REKAM: Jurnal Fotografi, Televisi, dan Animasi
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Widely Project: Utilizing an Ultra-Wide Angle Lens in Photographing Museum Bahari Jakarta
Full text linkAn ultra-wide angle lens is an “abnormal” type of lens that is capable of capturing scenes with a super vast perspective. The strongest characteristic of this lens is its distortion. Often distortions are seen as imperfections and disasters. However, in the “Widely Project”, distortion is used to create a unique and aesthetic perspective. The aim of this research is to use an ultra-wide angle lens to photograph Museum Bahari Jakarta. The photography project was subsequently utilized to preserve objects in the museum and the architecture of its buildings, which contain the historical story of the archipelago. The results show that ultra-wide angle lens are able to: create an attractive, artistic, and aesthetic perception, a “real” feeling on miniatures, furthermore a majestic atmosphere on ships and buildings
Kajian Komposisi, Transisi, dan Camera Movement dalam Trailer Film KKN di Desa Penari
Full text linkStudy Of Composition, Transition And Camera Motion On The Film Trailer Of KKN In Desa Penari. Indonesia has been rocked by many quality horror films in the last five years, where there have been many horror films made by original Indonesian filmmakers that have caught the attention of the audience, one of which is the film called KKN DI DESA PENARI which has become the second highest-grossing film in Indonesia by successfully attracting nine million viewers in Indonesia. the big screen and has aired in the United States, and this is the second largest achievement after the Avengers-End Game film ever to be released in 2019 with 11 million viewers. Of course, the success of this film promotion cannot be separated from the activity of showing the KKN film trailer IN THE DANIER VILLAGE. The role of the trailer in a film's main work is very important, because the process and presentation of the film trailer must be able to briefly represent the overall essence of the film. The trailer must be packaged in an interesting and serious manner in its production, because of this the author aims to conduct a visual analysis of the trailer for this best-selling film in Indonesia entitled KKN DI DESA PENARI in terms of composition, transition, and camera movement studies. With qualitative descriptive research methods, it will enrich the writing analysis references more broadly and in depth. This research produces variations of visual creativity to be more colorful and interesting to increase audience interest in the visuals of film trailers. In horror movie trailers, this will be a special trick, how the composition, transition, and camera movement must accommodate interesting visuals for the audience, especially in movie trailers
Fotografi Konseptual sebagai Media Representasi Sikap Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Fenomena "Udan Salah Mangsa"
Full text linkArtikel ini memuat hasil penelitian tentang fotografi konseptual yang digunakan sebagai media representasi sikap masyarakat lokal terhadap fenomena hujan di musim yang salah (udan salah mangsa). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan fotografis untuk memahami fenomena udan salah mangsa dalam perspektif masyarakat lokal. Bagaimana masyarakat merespon anomali hujan dan peristiwa alam yang ada di lingkungannya dalam kaitan dengan isu perubahan iklim. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode penyelesaian masalah penelitian dilakukan melalui proses berpikir kreatif dengan landasan pemikiran tentang seni konsep, fotografi konseptual, serta representasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fotografi konseptual udan salah mangsa merupakan media yang tepat untuk merepresentasikan sikap masyarakat lokal terhadap fenomena anomali hujan. Bangunan utama dalam penciptaan fotografi konseptual yaitu konsep dan ketrampilan fotografi, berhasil diolah secara kuat dan sebagian telah diwujudkan dalam purwarupa karya visual foto konsep. Konsep yang kuat dapat diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber agar akurat serta pemahaman tentang fotografi yang baik sehingga karya diharapkan memiliki daya ganggu kognitif sehingga muncul kesadaran terhadap kondisi lingkungan alam. Conceptual Photography as Representation Media of Local Communities in Responding The Rains in The Wrong Season Phenomena. This article contains the results of research on conceptual photography which is used as a media to represent local people's attitudes towards the phenomenon of rain in the wrong season (udan salah mangsa). This research uses a photographic approach to understand the phenomenon of udan salah mangsa from the local community perspective. How do people respond to rain anomalies and natural events in their environment, including in relation to the issue of climate change. The research approach used is qualitative with the method of solving research problems carried out through a process of creative thinking with the basis of ideas about concept art, conceptual photography, and representation. The results of the study show that conceptual photography of udan salah mangsa is an appropriate medium to represent local people's attitudes towards the rain anomaly phenomenon. The main building blocks in the creation of conceptual photography, namely the concept and skills of photography, have been successfully processed and some of them have been embodied in prototypes of visual concept photo works. A strong concept can be obtained through collecting data from various sources so that it is accurate as well as a good understanding of photography so that works are expected to have cognitive interference so that awareness of natural environmental conditions arises
Implementation of EDFAT Technique in the Creation of Photo Story about Galeri Foto Jurnalistik Antara
Full text linkPhoto story is a genre in photography which aims to capture various life events with a chronological plot that has a narrative aspect. It is enable us to tell a story in several photo that represent reality holistically. A photography technique known as EDFAT is also used to aid in the creation of works. The goal of this research is to use the EDFAT technique to create photo story works at Galeri Foto Jurnalistik Antara. The results of this study, "Galeri Foto Jurnalistik Antara" photo story is able to accommodate photos that are holistic visually and narratively due to the implementation of EDFAT: a) Entire, producing photos of locations, situations, events, activities, and objects that represent GFJA and Graha Bhakti Museum; b) Detail, produce photos of specific parts of the GFJA, the important elements in it are described in close-up and isolated through DOF; c) Frame, produces photos that highlight objects by utilizing the foreground and being able to frame discourse through visuals; d) Angle, produce photos with an unusual perspective so that the audience can enjoy objects from a unique perspective; e) Time, produce photos that philosophically want to describe the activities of visitors at GFJA
Bodies on Social Phenomena: Implementation of Cyanotype Photogram-Based Creation and Oil Paint
Full text linkThe goal of this research is to create an artwork by combining two genres of art, specifically photography and painting. The primary foundation of this composition is Cyanotype, or photograms on Cyanotype media, a 19th-century photographic process. Exploration and experimenting on the technique and concept of the piece are the primary methods used in this creation. The end result is a collaborative work using Cyanotype and painting technique to enhance the character and concept of the piece. This type of collaborative creativity is still uncommon, and it is critical to adopt it as a new way of working. Cyanotype is an old photography method that is still used today. These conditions encourage exploration. The combination of cyanotype and painting techniques allows for the development of more unique and valuable works. The body in social phenomena is the focus of this collaborative effort. The findings of this study support Langer's idea that art is an expressive form formed by perception through the senses or imagination and conveyed from human feelings. Physical feelings, pain, comfort, and joy are all examples of this type of expression.Penelitian terapan ini merupakan upaya penciptaan karya melalui kombinasi dua bidang seni, yaitu seni fotografi dan seni lukis. Pondasi dasar penciptaan ini adalah teknik fotografi abad ke-19 yaitu Cyanotype, tepatnya fotogram di atas media Cyanotype. Metode utama dalam penciptaan ini adalah eksplorasi dan eksperimentasi terhadap teknik dan tema karya. Hasil awal berupa cetakan Cyanotype dikombinasikan dengan torehan cat lukis untuk memperkuat karakter dan tema karya. Penciptaan kolaboratif semacam ini masih sangat jarang dilakukan dan penting untuk menjadi cara baru dalam berkarya. Cyanotype sendiri adalah teknik fotografi tua yang dibuat secara ‘handmade’. Kondisi tersebut membuka ruang eksperimentasi. Pengombinasian Cyanotype dan teknik lukis membuka peluang terwujudnya karya yang unik dan bernilai lebih. Tema yang diangkat dalam karya kolaboratif ini adalah tubuh dalam fenomena sosial. Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori Langer, bahwa karya seni merupakan bentuk ekspresif yang diciptakan menurut persepsi melalui indera atau imajinasi yang diekspresikan dari perasaan manusia. Bentuk ekspresi ini adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat dirasakan, sensasi fisik, rasa sakit, kenyamanan, dan kegembiraan. Tubuh manusia digambarkan sebagai objek utama karena manusia merupakan pemain kunci dalam mengelola alam di bumi ini. Perpaduan proses Cyanotype dan seni lukis memiliki ciri yang berbeda, terutama ekspresif, spontan, dan dinamis yang menggambarkan kesedihan dan ketakutan
Kajian Estetika Fotografi Urban “#JakartaBelumHabis” Karya Chris Tuarisa
Full text linkABSTRAKFotografi urban adalah fotografi yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan urban life. Fotografi urban mengacu pada kehidupan dalam lingkup perkotaan. Salah satu fotografer yang menghasilkan karya fotografi urban adalah Chris Tuarisa. Karya-karya yang dihasilkan merupakan visualisasi masyarakat urban, tetapi juga memperlihatkan kawasan perkotaan dari sisi masyarakat menengah kebawah yang tidak dapat dipungkiri juga merupakan bagian dari masyarakat urban. Fotografer dapat menceritakan sisi lain dari isu perkotaan yang belum pernah dilihat oleh sebagian masyarakat Jakarta sendiri, karya foto Christ Tuarisa sekaligus menjadi kritik untuk pemerintah untuk dapat menyelesaikan isu perkotaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memaknai dan membaca karya Chris Tuarisa menggunakan teori estetika fotografi. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menganalisa lebih dalam sisi lain tampilan foto urban karya Chris Tuarisa dalam estetika fotografi. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus, peneliti akan menggunakan karya foto dari hasil karya fotografer Chris Tuarisa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa teori estetika merupakan teori yang tepat untuk digunakan untuk menganalisa sebuah foto, karena teori estetika dapat menantu spektator menaknai sebuah foto secara lebih dalam. Karya Chris Tuarisa bercerita mengenai kesenjangan sosial yang besar dalam keseharian masyarakat Jakarta, sekaligus menjadi kritik bagi pemerintah agar dapat memberikan solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut. Aesthetic Study of Urban Photography “#JakartaBelumHabis By Chris Tuarisa. Urban Photography has become a part of photography genre that can be carried out with an urban life approach. Urban photography is related to urban space and activity. One of the photographers doing urban photography is Chris Tuarisa. His works are visualizations of urban society, from the perspective of the middle and low class society as part of urban community. Chris’ works showing highlight about other side of urban issues that some people in Jakarta may have never see., Upon a closer examination, Christ Tuarisa's photographic work is actually a form of criticism addressed to the government to point out the urban issues. The purpose of this research is to interpret and comprehend the context of Chris’s works using the aesthetic theory of photography. The aim of this research is to study and analyze other perspectives from the visualization of urban photos by Chris Tuarisa using photographic aesthetics theory profoundly. The method used was a case study method. The conclusion of this study is that aesthetic theory is an applicable theory to analyze photography, because aesthetic theory can give the spectator a deeper interpretation and signification of the photo. Chris Tuarisa's works tell stories about the social gap in the daily life of Jakarta’s citizen, as well as being a criticism for the government to be able to provide solutions to these problems.
Peran Ganda Jurnalis dan Penyimpangan Kode Etik Jurnalistik
Full text linkABSTRAKPenyebab Peran Ganda Jurnalis Dan Penyimpangan Kode Etik Jurnalistik. Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi berpengaruh besar bagi kematian media konvensional. Keadaan ini memaksa media untuk membebani jurnalis dengan peran ganda agar dapat menghidupi media. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penyebab peran ganda di kalangan jurnalis. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui Focus Group Discussion dan wawancara mendalam dengan tujuh orang jurnalis dari berbagai media di Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga poin penting. Pertama, peran ganda terjadi karena persaingan media yang begitu ketat. Persaingan media membuat media konvensional kehilangan kue iklan sehingga memaksa perusahaan untuk memberikan peran ganda kepada jurnalis. Kedua, peran ganda terjadi karena upah rendah yang diperoleh jurnalis. Keadaan ini membuat jurnalis terpaksa menjalankan praktik peran ganda guna mendapatkan upah yang sesuai. Ketiga, peran ganda terjadi karena pola rekrutmen jurnalis yang berorientasi pada pasar bukan pada kompetensi jurnalis. Dual Role of Journalists and Violation of Journalism Ethics. The rapid advances in technology and communication have had a major effect on the death of conventional media. This situation forces the media to burden the dual role for journalists in order to support the media. This study aims to find out the causes of dual roles among journalists. This qualitative research was conducted using a phenomenological approach. The data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion with seven journalists from various media in Yogyakarta. The research results showed three important points. First, the dual role occurs because the media competition is so intense. Media competition makes conventional media lose their hot cakes of advertising, forcing companies to give dual roles to journalists. Second, the dual role occurs because of the low wages earned by journalists. This situation forces journalists to practice multiple roles in order to get the appropriate wages. Third, the dual role occurs due to the journalist recruitment pattern which is market oriented, not journalist competence. The results of the research show that the tendency to deviate from the journalism ethics is due to the coercion of media companies for journalists to earn income by becoming advertisers. Intervention by media companies is not justified when journalists perform their professional duties. Similarly, low wages make journalists try to earn additional income by becoming advertisement seekers, which is not in line with the journalist's main duties. In addition, the recruitment of journalists from the start does not focus on professional competence but rather on journalists who are willing to become advertisement seekers, not looking for information
Pencatatan Praktik Fotografi Olahraga Jalanan di Jakarta pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Full text linkABSTRAKMenjaga kesehatan di era pandemi telah menjadi sebuah gaya hidup yang dijalani setiap orang untuk menghidari virus corona yang bermutasi dan terus berkembang. Terlebih peraturan pemerintah menganjurkan untuk mengurangi aktivitas di luar rumah. Namun seiring penurunan angka penderita covid, masyarakat mulai melakukan aktivitas olah raga di luar rumah untuk mengurangi kejenuhan selama work from home. Olah raga bersepeda, lari pagi, jalan santai menjadi pilihan utama untuk menjaga kebugaran tubuh. Perubahan gaya hidup sehat inilah yang dimanfaatkan oleh para fotografer olah raga di jalanan sebagai sebuah solusi untuk mencari peluang lain di industri fotografi mengingat selama pandemi banyak pelaku fotografi yang gulung tikar karena berhentinya sektor industri kreatif di Indonesia.Rutinitas aktivitas olah raga di luar rumah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, menjadi salah satu objek yang menarik untuk diabadikan dan dijual belikan sebagai kebutuhan konten di sosial media. Fotografer menggunakan keahliannya untuk menghasilakan karya terbaiknya agar mempunyai daya jual sesuai kebutuhan konsumennya. Teknik penangkapan gambar dengan kecepatan tinggi menjadi sebuah pilihan untuk pemotretan olahraga. Selain itu, pendekatan teknik foto portrait juga dilakukan oleh para fotografer, mereka membuat studio mini lengkap dengan lampu kilatnya sehingga menjadi pembeda dengan fotografer lain. Melalui pendekatan studi kasus analisis data yang di lakukan di Jakarta, Tangerang dan sekitarnya, maka kativitas mutualisme kebutuhan inilah yang menarik untuk dicatat sebagai bagian dari sejarah fotografi Indonesia. Pandemi telah menjadikan pergeseran fungsi dari fotografi jurnalistik (foto olahraga) digunakan oleh para jurnalis foto, diadopsi dan digunakan oleh masyarakat umum yang menekuni fotografi sebagai cara untuk tetap bertahan hidup di masa pandemi. Recording the Practice of Street Sports Photography in Jakarta during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by exercising in the pandemic era has become an activity to avoid Covid-19 virus that continues to grow and mutate. Cycling, running, rhythmic activities and green walks became new lifestyle choices to dispel the sense of listlessness during the Work From Home period. This kind of activity was reinforced with the use of social media as a massive self-actualization medium to showcase their active lifestyles through posting selfies engaging in sports activities. This trend has created new business opportunities for photography practitioners in Jakarta, who have been struggling to make ends meet during the pandemic due to the decline of the creative industry sector in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to record and to document a new phenomenon in the era of digital photography and pandemic that has given a rise to a new creative industry with a pattern that can be applied throughout Indonesia. A simple business model that grew naturally from friendship and was underestimated, turned out to be able to revive the creative industry in Indonesia with lucrative income benefits and flexible for many people to do even if they’ve only mastered basic photography techniques. One of the photography communities who successfully initiated this movement is the Dalkotloop group who is a group of street sports photographers. Through a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach to data analysis conducted in Jakarta, Tangerang and surrounding areas, the author records how photography techniques are used, photo distribution patterns, forms of business models created, and development plans after the pandemic is over. This simple recording needs to be done so that Indonesian photography movements are always well-documented into archives and can be used as research material for the history of Indonesian photography
Video Pelecehan Seksual Dokter Kevin Samuel di Akun Tiktok Berita: Studi Etnografi Virtual
Full text linkABSTRAKTeknologi komunikasi audiovisual berkembang sangat pesat. Pada akhirnya masyarakat mulai mahir dalam menggunakan berbagai teknologi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhannya. Fenomena pengguna media sosial paling banyak adalah Tiktok. Popularitas media sosial Tiktok yang meroket salah satunya dipicu oleh pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berita viral di Tiktok dari beberapa akun berita mengenai unggahan video Tiktok berdurasi 15 detik milik dr. Kevin Samuel yang kontennya dinilai melecehkan perempuan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi virtual, yaitu peneliti akan melihat serta mengidentifikasi pola perilaku, pola kehidupan, dan relasi sosial serta dilakukannya analisis konten. Hasil penelitian membahas dari segi komentar dan menganalisis konten dari segi visual dan teks. Komentar menunjukkan bahwa di beberapa akun Tiktok @metro_tv, @tvonenews, dan @pikiranrakyat sebagian masyarakat kecewa serta malu dengan kasus dr. Kevin Samuel yang tidak bisa mencerminkan dirinya sebagai dokter dan mereka setuju untuk dilakukan pencabutan surat izin praktik dr. Kevin Samuel. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah video Tiktok “persalinan” milik dr. Kevin menuai kecaman dari masyarakat yang dinilai melecehkan perempuan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai macam reaksi masyarakat melalui komentar positif dan negatif tentang dr. Kevin Samuel dan analisis konten yang dilihat dari visual dan verbal.Audio visual communication technology is developing very rapidly. In the end, people became proficient in using various technologies to fulfill their needs. The phenomenon of the most social media users is the popularity of Tiktok. The skyrocketing popularity of social media TikTok was triggered by the pandemic. This study aims to analyze viral news on Tiktok from several news accounts regarding the upload of a 15-second Tiktok video belonging to Dr Kevin Samuel whose content is considered to be harassing women. This research is qualitative with a virtual ethnographic approach, where researchers will see and identify patterns of behavior, patterns of life and social relations and conduct content analysis. The results of the study discuss in terms of comments and analyze content in terms of visuals and text. The comments show that on several Tiktok accounts @metro_tv, @tvonenews and @thinkrakyat some people are disappointed and embarrassed by the case of Dr. Kevin Samuel who cannot reflect himself as a doctor and they agree to revoke his license to practice. The conclusion of this researcher is that Dr Kevin's "delivery" Tiktok video has drawn criticism from the public who are considered to be harassing women. So that in this study analyze to see various kinds of public reactions through the positive and negative comments of dr. Kevin Samuel and content analysis seen from the visual and verbal in this research
Representasi Artistik Kebudayaan Indonesia dalam Film Animasi "Raya and the Last Dragon"
Full text linkRaya and The Last Dragon is one of the first animated fantasy films produced by Disney that elevates and displays the cultural identities of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos and Singapore. This animated film depicts a fantasy world called Kumadera country which is divided into five regions namely Heart, Fang, Spine, Talon and Tail. The five regions seem to describe the diverse Indonesian nation "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" which means the unity and oneness of the Indonesian nation. This animated film is packed with artistic elements of Indonesian culture including Wayang kulit, batik, keris, pencak silat, gamelan, gadang houses, food, and people's behavior. This animated film applies the artistic design of several visual elements such as location sets, decorations, props, costumes and all work units that represent Indonesian culture. This research method uses descriptive qualitative using artistic theory and Roland Barthes semiotic cultural approach. The results of this study were analyzed using artistic theory and contextual understanding of signs and meanings from Roland Barthes' semiotic theory which divides the meaning systems of denotation, connotation and myths that implement Indonesian culture