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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ZAT ADITIF (ENZIM DAN ASAM ORGANIK) DENGAN PROTEIN TINGGI DAN RENDAH PADA PAKAN BERBASIS DEDAK TERHADAP PERFORMAN KELINCI
Get PDFEFFECTS OF ADDITIVES ADDITION (ENZYMES AND ORGANIC ACIDS) WITH HIGH AND LOW PROTEIN IN RICE BRAN BASE RATION ON RABBIT’S PERFORMANCE. A research evaluating the effectiveness of enzymes and organic acids in the rice bran-based with different protein content on the production performance of weaning rabbits. This research was conducted in March to May 2014 at the Livestock Research Center Ciawi. One hundred and twenty rabbits Rex and Reza of 900 -1400g body weight. The design used was factorial (2x4) based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 replications. Combinations treatment consisted of factors, namely the level of protein factor A: A1 = 14% protein and A2 = 18% protein and factor B the addition of additives (enzymes + Organic Acids) consisting of: B1 = Ration Basal; B2 = Ration Basal + Feed Enzymes; B3 = Feed Enzymes and propionic acid; B4 = Feed Enzymes and butyric acid. Variables measured were Feed Consumption, Daily Body Weight Gain, and Feed Conversion. Feed consumption in this research were 74.95 to 86.59 g/ head/ day. Analysis of variance showed that there were no significant effects of treatments on feed consumption (P> 0.05). Daily body weight gain of rabbits ranged from 11.73 to 16.74 g/head/day. There was a significant effect of treatment interaction on average daily body weight gain (P <0.05). Tukey test showed that Average Daily Gain (ADG) of rabbits fed  A2B3 16.74 g/ head/day (18% protein with the addition of enzyme and propionic acid) was significantly higher than the rabbits fed A1B3 11.73 g/head/day (14 % protein with the addition of enzymes and organic acids). The feed conversion in this research is about 4.93 to 6.60 g/head/day. There were significant difference among treatment on feed conversion (P> 0.05). It can be concluded that there is no need of additive supplement when the ration has fulfilled nutrient requirement on 14 % and 18 % protein. Keywords: Rabbit, Rice Bran, Enzymes, Organic Acid
PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG LIMBAH PENGALENGAN IKAN DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA BROILER
Get PDFABSTRACT UTILIZATION OF FISH MEAL CANNED WASTE PRODUCT ON BROILER PERFORMANCE. A research was conducted to evaluate the effects of fish meal utilization in the ration. The fish meal used canned fish waste product obtained from fish processingin Bitung North Sulawesi. This research used 60 broilers day old chick. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) cousisting of 4 treatments with 5 replications was used in this research. The treatments were 4 levels of fish meal in ration: R1=8%, R2=10%, R3=12%, and R4=14%. Biological variables measured to evaluate biological responses were feed consumption, body gain, and feed convertion. The result showed that there where no significant effect (P>0.05) on feed consumption (2647.40g – 2758.94g) and feed convertion (2.68 – 3.02), however there was a significant effect (P<0.05) of treatment on body gain (879.80g – 1032.20g). Honestly Significant Difference test showed that 14% fish meal in ration (1032.20 g) was significantly higher compare to 8% fish meal (879.80g), however 8%, 10%, and 12% fish meal in the ration were not significantly. It can be concluded that fish meal of canned fish waste product can be used up to 14% in the ration.  Keywords : fish meal, fish canned waste, broiler performanceÂ
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PETERNAK SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE (PO) YANG MENGGUNAKAN INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT
Get PDFABSTRACT Ongole cross bread has important role in the economical needs of people in Tompaso Barat. In addition as beef cattle, household farmers also use it as a working cattle, source of fertilize and investment. In addition to farmer’s income and the acceleration growth of cattle population, in the year of 2011, District West Tompaso Barat did an artificial insemination program. The problem was whether this program is beneficial for the farmer or not. The aim at this research is to analyze the profit of farmers using artificial insemination program. This research was conducted using survey method involving about 169 farmers raising Ongole crossbred cattle at West Tompaso District applying artificial insemination. The data were analyzed by profit analysis. Result showed that the total income received from the total sale of the beef cattle using artificial insemination were IDR 490,950,000.- with the total cost of IDR 468,945,750. The profit of the household farmers was the balance between the total income and the total cost getting IDR 21,504,250. The average income of the respondent was about IDR 716,808. Therefore, it can be concluded that the household farmers raising Ongole crossbred cattle get more profit when they used artificial insemination. Based on this research it can be suggested that the beef cattle management should be maintained on the bases of agribusiness. Keywords: Profit, Ongole crossbred cattle, Artificial Inseminatio
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT USAHA TERNAK ITIK PEDAGING (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Itik Milik Kelompok Masawang di Desa Talikuran Kecamatan Remboken)
Get PDFBREAK EVEN POINT ANALYSIS OF DUCKS FARMING (A Case Study on  Group Masawang Talikuran Village District of Remboken ). Ducks PMP is a new type of duck Masawang group members . Duck is caged with  organic feed . The problem is whether d duck business is profitable or not  . The purpose of research was to analyze the cost of production , sale and Break Even Point ( BEP ) of the farming that was performed by the group. . The method used is a survey method with a case study approach . Source of data captured includes primary data and secondary data . Data collection was conducted from October to December 2013. The analysis used is the analysis of Break Even Point ( BEP ) . This study was conducted over a period of production with 100 head of cattle raising ducks PMP ( Peking Mojosari White ) . Cost of production per period incurred consist of fixed costs Rp . 350.625 , - and the variable cost of Rp . 6,667,730 , - . Prices ducks 70.000.00 , - / tail , revenues of Rp . 7.000.000 , - per period . Based on the research effort duck PMP " Masawang group " reach break even on revenue of Rp . 3,594,073 , - duck production volumes were 51 birds per period with an average body weight of 2.5 kg / head .  Keywords : Ducks , BEP , Grou
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK SAPI PADA USAHA TANI DIKECAMATAN TARERAN MINAHASA
Get PDFPOTENSIAL DEVELOPMENT OF CATTLE IN TARERAN SUB DISTYRICT, MINAHASA.Farm development showed a good prospect and has an important role in the growth of the agricultural economy . The problem is the extent to which the potential of land resources , human resorces and livestock capacity . Based on this problems we performed the research / The aimed of the research was to know potensial development of cattle in District Tareran South Minahasa regency Survey mehode was used . Source of data used are primary data and secondary data . Primary data was collected from the district office and the Office Tareran BP3K ( Hall extension , agriculture , fisheries and forestry ) .Secondary data collected from government office that in line with this research. Datal analysis used descriptive analysis , and analysis of the potential for livestock development efektif.Hasil bahwapotensi study showed maximum in livestock units based land resources ( PMSL ) of 5.238,1ST . Capacity increase in the cattle population by land resources ( KKPTR ( SL ) of 5058.65 ST , the real population of cattle ( POPRIL ) of 179,45ST , Potential of maximum based head of the family ( PMKK ) for 7380 ST , and capacity enhancement cattle population ( KPPTR ( KK ) of 7200.55 ST ..  Keywords : cattle , potential , developmen
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PUPUK ORGANIK DI PERUSAHAN CV. ARGONIAGA MANDIRI KECAMATAN BINTAUNA
Get PDFPROFIT ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER BUSINESS IN CV AGRONIAGA MANDIRI SUB-DISTRICT BINTAUNA. The purpose of this study was to determine the company profits per year. This research was done at CV Agroniaga Mandiri as the only company that produces organic fertilizer in the Bintauna Sub-district, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency.  Data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. The primary data were collected by interview with questions list or quetionnaire, while secondary data were obtained from government  agency that related with this research such as Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of North Bolaang Mongondow. Data were analyzed with profit function method. The results showed that the total cost of production, revenue and profit of organic fertilizer business that obtained by CV Agroniaga Mandiri sequentially Rp. 259, 294,100 / year, Rp.405,000,000/year and Rp.145,705,900/year. Key words: Profit, organic fertilize
KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DAN TERNAK ITIK DI PESISIR DANAU TONDANO KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Get PDFABSTRACT  FARM PROFIT OF DUCK AND PADDY-WET FIELD AROUND TONDANO LAKE OF MINAHASA REGENCY, NORTH SULAWESI. The population majority inhabiting around Tondano Lake planted paddy-wet filed and raised duck animal. Mono culture system of this plant without diversification of other plants decreased its plant productivity. Increasing income of household farmers by combination of duck integration farm affected conservation of the environmental farm. The objective of this research was to analyze farm profit by combination of paddy-wet field and duck animal of household farmers around Tondano Lake. Data were collected using survey method by observing directly on the paddy-wet field location around Tondano Lake. Types of data were time series and cross section. Samples of household farmers used in this study were defined using simple random sampling. The respondents were defined by purposive sampling method with the criteria of them to have the combination farm of paddy-wet field and duck animal. Based on this criterion, there were ten respondents. The incomes of farm combination between paddy-wet field and duck animal were IDR 75,546,633 per year with the total cost of IDR 26,532,737 per year. Data analysis of income was done by π/C ratio analysis. Results showed that the π/C ratio value was 1.54. It can be concluded that farm combination of paddy-wet field and duck animal yield profit of more than 1 of the π/C ratio, implying that farm diversification system should be applied by household farmers.  Keyword: Profit, paddy-wet field, duck animal, farm diversification system
ANALISIS RENTABILITAS USAHA TERNAK ITIK PETELUR DI DESA WOLAANG KECAMATAN LANGOWAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Get PDFABSTRACT RENTABILITY ANALYSIS OF LAYING DUCK FARM AT  THE WOLAANG VILLAGE LANGOWAN TIMUR DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. Study was conducted at Wolaang village, East Lagowan district of Minahasa regency on August 8 to September 5, 2015. The objective of this study was to evaluate the rentability laying duck farm at the Wolaang village. Survey method was applied in this study. Wolaang village was defined as study location and chosen the purposive sampling based on consideration of the highest duck population (5924 heads), widest wet rise areas of 161.35 ha, and more than 20 animal farmers. Data of primary and secondary bases were used in this study. Rentability analysis model was applied using formula, R= L/M x 100%. Results showed that animal farmer education was 60 percents passed the elementary school, 25 percents passed junior high school and 15 percents passed senior high school. The period of raising animals of the 1- to 10-year experience was 25 percents, the period of the 11- to 20 year experience was 20 percents, that of the 21- to 30 year experience was 25 percents, that of the 31- to 40-year experience was 15 percents, that of the 41- to 50-year experience was 10 percents, and that of more than 50-year experience was 5 percents. The rentability analysis found the value of 69 percents indicating that the use of infestation financial capital of IDR 100,000.- was able to gain the benefit of the IDR 60,000.-. The reach of the values of R was more than the deposit rent of the BRI bank of 6.5 percents. Therefore, it can be concluded that farm rentability of laying duck was more than the BRI bank deposit rent.  Key word: Laying duck, rentability
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA JENIS FILLER TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK CHICKEN NUGGET AYAM PETELUR AFKIR
Get PDFABSTRACT THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF VARIOUS FILLERS TOWARDS THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OFCHICKEN NUGGET. The objectives in this research is to observe and study the fillers that vary in producing the formulation of chicken nugget which were received by the consumers observed from the physical. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Science Sam Ratulangi University Manado, The Laboratory of Nutrient College Manado and The Laboratory of Agliculture Sam Ratulangi University Manado. The material used in this research was meat and fat of non-productive layer (culled) as much as 6400 gram, devided into 16 samples, each sample weighed 100 gram fat and 300 gram meat. The research was carried out through an experient, a completely randomized design with four replications . The fillers Used in this treatment are; T1 (Sago), T2 (Tapioka) T3 (Maizena), T4 (Glutten Rice). The Quality ofchicken nugget according to the parameter ini this research was as follows; the phsycal characteristic (Water Holding Capasity, Tenderness and cooking loss). From the result of this research it was concluded that the filler which used tapioca (T2) and Sago (T1), had produced chicken nugget which was much better, compared to the use of maizena (T3), glutten rice flour (T4), and generally accepted by the consumers, supported by their characteristics. Keyword: Influence, Filler, Chicken Nugget, Laboratory Â
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SERANGGA HAMA PASCA PANEN PADA BEBERAPA MAKANAN TERNAK DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Get PDFINSECT PEST SPECIES DIVERSITY POST CROP AT SOME LIVESTOCK FOODS IN SUB-PROVINCE BOLAANG MONGONDOW. The purpose of research aim to be to know species diversity and abudance of population of pest post at livestock food. To get data about pest type post crop at livestock food is done by livestock food sampling counted 1 kg, then is looked after during 10 days in laboratorium, and activity hereinafter is done abservatiion about pest type post crop at each livestock food. Insect pest type found at livestock food is identified based on insect morphology. Livestock food type taken at palce of storages, that is corn, paddy bran, konsentrate, and fish meal. Then is calculated pest species diversity post crop at livestock food. Number of pest types post crop found at livestock food in Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow 12 types. In district of poigar number of pest types post found 12, whike lolak 9 type, pest type pascapanen which is highest found at corn and paddy bran. Pest type post crop found at livestock food between of Sitophilus sp, Tribolium sp, Carpophilus sp, Dermestes sp, Ceriptoplestes sp, C. cephalonica and ahasverus sp. Abundance of highest population at bijian corn there is in poigar 90 tails, and Kecamatan Lolak it’s the population only reachs 45.5 tails. For highest paddy bran livestock food there is at type Tribolium sp, population Tribolium sp at highest paddy bran there is in Kecamatan poigar 27 tails and low at kecamatan lolak 23.5 tails. Level of pest species diversity post crop bijian highestcorn is found in Kecamatan Poigar H’ = 1.62, while Lolak only reach H’ = 1.35, Value level of trhis varicety pertained low, because value level of pest species diversity livestock food at cron under H’ = 3.5  Keywords: Diversity, insect post crop, fee