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EFISIENSI PEMASARAN TELUR AYAM RAS DI KOTA MANADO
Get PDFMARKETING EFFCIENCY OF CHICKEN EGGS IN MANADO CITY. Research proposed to seek the pattern, margin and marketing efficiency of egg layer in Manado City. Â The research resulted that earning eggs amounted 1114 trays and 33420 item at first marketing channel. It earn 956 trays and 28680 item at second marketing channel. The research illustrated the first channel marketing margin amount IDR 9636. Then, second marketing margin amount IDR 6090. The first marketing channel efficient amount 87,33% and 59,19% in second channel.Key word: Marketing channel, margin , efficiency
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PETERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN WEDA SELATAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH
Get PDFABSTRACT INCOME ANALYSIS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS FOR BEEF CATTLE IN SOUTH WEDA DISTRICT OF CENTRAL HALMAHERA REGENCY. Objective of this study was to evaluate the income and factors affecting income of smallholder farmer of beef cattle on the high land and low land at South Weda district of Central Halmahera regency. Samples of these smallholder farmers were defined by purposive method based on high population of beef cattle. Quantitative data were analyzed by multiple regression model. Results showed that the average production costs were IDR 37,310,606.00 on high land location and IDR 25,597,372.00 on low land location. The average output of smallholder farmers from beef cattle were IDR 56,397,059.00 on high land location and IDR 38,475,000.00 on low land location. Therefore, their incomes were IDR 19,086,453.00/year on high land location and IDR 12,877,628.00/year on low land location. Result of multiple regression analysis showed that beef cattle stock variable (animal value at end of year) affected on the smallholder farmer income of beef cattle, while education and age of smallholders did not affect on their income at South Weda district of Central Halmahera regency. Key words: Smallholder farmer income, South Weda district Central Halmahera regency
PERAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERUSAHAAN PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS DI DESA TATELI KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Get PDFABSTRACTTHE ROLE OF COUNSELING ELUCIADATION ON WASTE UTILIZATION OF POULTRY FARMING IN TATELI VILLAGE MANDOLANG DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. This study was done to (1) evaluate perception of farmer on role of counseling elucidation dealing with waste utilization of poultry farm, (2) to study knowledge level of farmer dealing with waste utilization of poultry farm. Study was conducted using descriptive qualitative method. Sample was taken on the basis of purposive sampling involving three poultry farms at Tateli village. Each poultry farm involved 10 personal workers as the respondents. Results showed that the role of counseling elucidation dealing with waste utilization of poultry farm at Tateli village based on variable of education score was 4.09 indicating good category, variable of dissemination score was 3.94 indicating very good category, variable of facilitation score was 4.23 indicating very good category, and variable of monitoring or evaluation score was 4.12 indicating good category. The perceptionof farmers on the role of counseling elucidation dealing with waste utilization of poultry farm at Tateli village was categorized into score of 4.10 indicating good category. The perception of farmers on waste utilization of poultry farm at Tateli village was categorized into score of 4.26 indicating very good category. Therefore, general role of counseling elucidation dealing with waste utilization of poultry farm at Tateli village was categorized into good classification showing by activity applying animal waste product as the organic fertilizer for plant and as the feedstuff ingredient in formulation of fish feeding for increasing income over feed cost and environmental conservation.Key Word : counseling elucidation role, poultry waste utilizationÂ
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT Brachiaria humidicola cv Tully DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM PETELUR
Get PDFGROWTH RESPONSE OF Brachiaria humidicola cv Tully grass WITH ORGANIC FERTILIZER BOKASHI LAYING CHICKEN. This study aims to determine the growth response i.e stolon length, number of nodes, number of phytomers, and number of tillers of Brachiaria humidicola cv Tully with bokashi organic laying hens fertilizer. The completely randomized design was applied using four treatments and five replications for each treatment. The treatments were assigned level of bokashi. The levels of bokashi that B0 = 0 tons/ha (control), B1 = 2 tons/ha (1.8 kg/plot), B2 = 4 tons/ha (3.6 kg/plot) and B3 = 6 tons/ha (5.4 kg/plot). The variables measured consisted of stolon length, number of nodes, number of phyitomers, number of tillers. The Results of analysis of variance showed that treatment very significantly different (P <0.01) on stolon length, number of phyitomers, number of tillers and significantly different (P <0.05) on the number of nodes. Test of Honest Significance Difference (HSD) showed that B1 (1.8 kg / plot), B2 (3.6 kg / plot), and B3 (5.4 kg / plot) have higher length of stolone, number of phyitomers and number of tillers than B0. B3 and B2 had higher numbers of nodes than B0. It was concluded that the level 1.8 kg/plot organic fertilizer bokashi chicken laying equivalent to 2 tons/ha gave highest B. humidicola cv Tully growth response. Keywords: growth, B. humidicola cv Tully, bokashi laying Chicke
PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI TERNAK BABI GROWER SAMPAI FINISHER YANG MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG LIMBAH IKAN CAKALANG SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN KONSENTRAT DALAM RANSUM
Get PDFPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF GROWING PIGS FED RATION CONTAINING CAKALANG FISH WASTE PRODUCT. The study aims to determine the extent of the effect of using fish waste flour as a partial substitute for concentrates in feed on the appearance of grower phase pig production to finiser. Swines are very potential to be developed in North Sulawesi because they have the attributes and capabilities of fast growth rates, high number of litter size, good ration efficiency, and a high percentage of carcass. Cakalang fish waste is one of the feed ingredients that are potentially used as animal feed ingredients because it is easy to be obtained and its price is relatively cheap. Â Cakalang fish waste can be processed into fish meal and can be used for animal feed mixtures including swines, poultry and fishery. This research was carried out on the farm belongs to Mr. Cloudio Lumowa, starting with the pre-trial for the 2 weeks and data collection for the 10 weeks, starting on June 14 to August 26, 2017. Research was using 20 heads of gilt and boar with a range body weight of 53-63kg. The research design used was Randomized Block Design (RCBD) involving 4 treatments and 5 replications at each treatment. The treatments of feeding were including R0 = ration without cakalang fish waste flour, R1 = ration + 2% cakalang fish waste flour, R2 = ration + 4% cakalang fish waste flour, and R3 = ration + 6% cakalang fish waste flour. The results of the research showed that the use of cakalang fish waste flour with a level of 2%, 4%, and 6% had a significant effect (P< 0.05) on swine weight gain and feed effciciency, but did not affect significantly feed consumption. Based on the results of the study and discussion of all variables, it can be concluded that the use of cakalang fish waste flour as a partial replacement of concentrate up to 6% in grower to finisher produced the same ration consumption, a good body weight gain and feed efficiency.Keywords: cakalang fish waste, production, growe
RESPON OVARIUM SAPI LIMOUSIN DAN SIMMENTAL TERHADAP INDUKSI FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE
Get PDFOVARIUM RESPONSE OF LIMOUSIN COWS AND SIMMENTAL COWS ON  FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE INDUCTION. To assess the effect of FSH administration on ovarian response rates. and to examine the effect of synchronizing follicular waves on ovarian response rates and the acquisition of embryos that are worthy of transfer. This research was carried out at the Laboratory of Embryo Production of Livestock Embryo Hall Cipelang Cijeruk district, Bogor regency, for 30 days. The materials used in this research were 50 cattle consisting of 25 female Limousin cows and 25 Simmental female cows at the aged around 5-7 years. They have given birth, and have been superovulated, at the body condition score (BCS) of 2.5-3.0, at the healthy and given forage and concentrate (BET protocol). FSH used was the Folltropin®-V brand superovulation with a dose of 20 mg / ml, the cement used was in accordance with the type of donor cow, with a concentration of 25 x 106 spermatozoa per straw. Primary data retrieval were done by observing the focal animal sampling technique requiring direct observation in the research location where the research material was located. The variables measured were response rate, number of corpus luteum (CL) in the left and right ovaries, the total collected embryos and ovum. Superovulation using Folltropin®-V in Simmental and Limousin cattle at Cipelang Livestock Embryo gave more significantly effect on Simmental cattle compared to Limousin cattle. Limousin and Simmental cattle supplemented with the hormone Folltropin®-V produced an average number of CL, embryos and ovum in Simmental cattle higher than Limousin cattle superovulated with FSH hormone. They have also a significant effect on the response rate, recovery rate, average CL number and the average number of embryos. The results obtained showed that Limousin and Simmental cattle differences significantly affected the number of collected embryos and ovum, the proportion of transferable embryos, Degenerate (Dg) embryo proportions and unfertilized proportion of Embryo Unfertilized (UF).Keywords: Limousin cows, Simmental cows, Superovulasi, FSHÂ
PENERAPAN IPTEKS BAGI KELOMPOK PETERNAK SAPI DI DESA TUMALUNTUNG KECAMATAN KAUDITAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Get PDFAPPLICATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CATTLE BREEDING GROUP IN TUMALUNTUNG VILLAGE KAUDITAN SUB DISTRICT NORTH MINAHASA. Cattle’s breeding in Indonesia is generally still done traditionally, which the cattle are allowed to feed themselves, while the numbers of grass / forage become less and lower in nutritional value. This will affect on cattle productivity adversely. To overcome this, it is necessary to peform of a grass silage preservation and supplemental feeding using an urea-sugar palm-block (UGB), so the feed remains available all the time and the nutritional value becomes better. Tumaluntung is a village in KauditanSubdistrict of North Minahasa Regency, which produces brown sugar as its main crop. In this village there are several groups of cattle bereeders, among them group Mateluntung I and Mateluntung II.Pre-survey showed that the problems faced by the cattle breeders in this village were lack of knowledge by group members to raise cattle, lack of knowledge to provide qualified  of forage sustainability, lack of knowledge about making silage and UGB. Therefore, we had done an empowerment  cattle breeder groups to increase their knowledge, skills and their income. Method was carried out through counselling and training. Members of the group responded well to this application of science and technology, this can be seen from the availability of elephant grass and dwarf grass. Other products produced were silage and UGB. Keywords : Group of breeders, cattle, silage, UGBÂ
ANALISIS RENTABILITAS USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR UD. TETEY PERMAI DI KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Get PDFABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF THE RENTABILITY LAYING CHICKEN HUSBANDRY BUSINESS FARM UD. TETEY PERMAI IN DIMEMBE DISTRICT OF MINAHASA UTARA REGENCY.The purpose of this study was to determine whether the laying chicken business of UD. Tetey Permai profitable or not. This study was carried out in laying chicken business UD. Tetey Permai in Dimembe District, North Minahasa regency on December 21, 2017 to January 31, 2018. Data collection is done through direct interviews using a questionnaire to the owners of farm companies and animal husbandry managers. The data taken is primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from the management of UD Tetey Permai, secondary data is data obtained through government agencies related to research, namely District office and office of the Department Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. The data analysis model used is the analysis of rentability. Based on the results of the study it was known that the laying chicken business UD. Tetey Permai has been profitable. This is indicated by the value rentability (R) of 34% wich exceeds the BNI’s bank deposit rate of 6.25%. Keywords : Laying Chicken, Rentabilit
SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING KELELAWAR DENGAN WAKTU PEMASAKAN YANG BERBEDA
Get PDFTHE ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF BAT MEAT WITH DIFFERENT COOKING TIMES. A study that aims to determine the level of consumer preferences in processed bat meat with different cooking time. This research was conducted from July 27 until August 31, 2017 at Animal Production Technology Laboratory Faculty of Animal Husbandry of Sam Ratulangi University of Manado . This study uses 3000 grams of bat meat. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design 4 treatments and 30 replications. Treatment arrangement as follows: R1 = 750 grams of bat meat cooked for 15 minutes; R2 = 750 grams of bat meat cooked for 30 minutes; R3 = 750 grams of bat meat cooked for 45 minutes; R4 = 750 grams of bat meat cooked for 60 minutes.The results showed that the level of favorite color, texture, tenderness and taste gives a real effect on the duration of cooking timebat. However, the level of aroma preferences does not affect the cooking time. Based on the research results can be concluded that the cooking time of bats meat for 60 minutes gives the nature of color, texture, aroma, tenderness and taste that can be accepted by consumers. Keywords: Bat meat, organoleptic, cooking tim
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PENYULUH TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG PO DI DI DESA TONDEGESAN, TONDEGESAN SATU DAN TONDEGESAN DUA
Get PDFRELATIONSHIP OF THE AUTHOR CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE SUCCESS OF DEVELOPMENT OF COW LIVESTOCK BUSINESS IN TONDEGESAN, TONDEGESAN ONE, AND TONDEGESAN TWO VILLAGE. Theaim of this studi was to evaluate the characteristics of extension agents from the aspects of knowledge, skills, motivation, attitude, distance of residence and extension facilities in developing PO cattle breeders in Tondegesan Village, Tondegesan Village One and Two Kawangkoan District. The study was designed as a survey to 100 farmers as respondents. The results of the study showed (1) Characteristics of Extension Workers classified as good for developing of PO beef cattle business indicated from knowledge, skills, motivation, attitude of farmers, distance of residence and extension facilities, (2) Relatively good things from extension agents in their roles as an instructor isprovided material extension considered on farmers needed, and the ability of the instructor in explaining the material. The results of the analysis show that the value of x2count = 26.586, which is greater than the value of x2table which is 9,488.Thus, we conclude that there is a significant correlation between the characteristics of extension agents and the successful development of PO beef cKeywords: Characteristics, Â extension agents, successattle business.Â