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EFEK PEMBATASAN PAKAN DAN SUMBER SERAT KASAR BERBEDA TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM PEDAGING
Get PDFEFFECT OF FEED RESTRICTION AND DIFFERENT CRUDE FIBER SOURCES ON THE BORILER PERFORMANCE. The research aim was to determine the performance of Lohman strain broiler were given by food restriction of 20 percent and 10 percent levels of crude fiber from different fiber sources originated from coffee peel, rice bran and coconut pulp. This research was carried out in a poultry house at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, UNSRAT Manado, during 6 weeks using 48 unsex Lohman strain broilers at 21 days old. The research method was using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) based on factorial pattern (2x4). Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. Factor A was a feed restriction consisting of feed without restriction (A0) and restriction of 20% feed for 8 days (A1). Factor B was a source of fiber consisting of control (B0);coffee peel (B1); rice bran (B2) and coconut pulp (B3). In this study, the were 8 treatment combinations of A0B0, A0B1, A0B2, A0B3, A1B0, A1B1, A1B2 and A1B3. Application of feed restriction and source of fiber were applied during days of 21th to day of 28th. The birds were fed commercial feed until 42 days of age. The variables measured were feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The results showed that the restriction of feed and different fiber sources had a significant effect (P <0.05) on feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The results of this study can be concluded that the restriction of feed by 20 percent for 8 days with a source of crude fiber originated from coconut pulp in feed gave the best response compared with crude fiber originated from coffee peel and rice bran on the performance of the Lohman strain of broiler.Keywords: Broiler, feed restriction, crude fibe
PENGARUH FREKUENSI PEMUTARAN DAN POSISI TELUR PADA KEBERHASILAN PENETASAN TELUR AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus gallus Domesticus)
Get PDFEFFECT OF TURNING  FREQUENCY AND EGG POSITION ON HATCHABILITY OF CHICKEN EGGS (Gallus gallus Domesticus). This study aimed to determine effect of turning frequency and egg position on the hatching ability of chicken eggs. Study was conducted using 162 eggs of local hens inserted into hatching machine withcapacity of 300 eggs and implemented for 24 days. The experimental design of the completely factorial randomized design was applied consisting of 9 treatments and 3 replications. The two treatment factors were turning frequency consisted of 2 times a day, 3 times a day, 4 times a day, and egg position of 300, 600, and 900. The results of the analysis show that the effect of the turning frequency did not show a significant effect (P>0.05) on hatchability. However, egg position had a significant effect (P<0.5) on hatchability. There was no interaction between turning frequency and egg position againt hatchability and mortality. The conclusion of this research was the turning frequency of 2 times a day with egg slope position of 300 produced high hatchability and low level of mortality. Keywords : Egg turning frequency and position, hatchability, local hen.Â
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAGING BROILER DI KELURAHAN KLEAK KECAMATAN MALALAYANG MANADO
Get PDFTHE EFFECT OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME ON BROILER MEAT CONSUMPTION AT  KLEAK URBAN VILLAGE OF MALALAYANG SUB DISTRICT  MANADO. The study was done to determine  the amount of broiler meat consumption in each household based on the level of household income at Kleak urban village  of Malalayang sub district in Manado. The survey was  used to get primary and secondary data. Primary data were taken from 30 samples of respondents obtained through interviews using the questionnaire. Kleak is one among urban village in Malalayang Sub District with the total  of 806 households and consist of 2.705 population. Data Based on the variables and their measurements, the results of this study showed that income had the positive effect on broiler meat consumption of households on the Kleak urban village    Malalayang Sub District in Manado following the formulation, Y = 19368.49 + 0.013 X. This implied that as income increases per IDR  1 consumption increased by 0.013 kg assuming the other variables are fixed (ceteris paribus)
PERFORMANS BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) FASE GROWER YANG DIBERIKAN TEPUNG MANURE HASIL DEGRADASI LARVA LALAT HITAM (H. illucensL.) MENGGANTIKAN TEPUNG IKAN DALAM RANSUM
Get PDFQUAIL (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) GROWER PERFORMANCE SUPPLIED WITH MANURE FLOUR DEGRADED BY BLACK FLY LARVAE (H.ILLUCENS L.) TO REPLACE FISH MEAL. This study aims to determine the manure yield of black fly larvae replacing fish meal in the quail feed of the grower phase. The materials used in this study were 100 unsexed quails, 3 weeks old; the dimension of cage was 40 x 40 x 20 cm. The quails were arranged randomly in each unit. The study was realized by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were R0 = 0% degraded manure flour (MHD); R1 = 4% MHD flour; R2 = 8% MHD flour; R3 = 12% MHD flour. The research variables consisted of ration consumption, body weight gain and feed efficiency. The results obtained showed that treatments provide a very significant influence (P <0.01) on ration consumption. Body weight gain and feed efficiency were not significant different (P> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that MHD flour up to the 12% level can be used in quail rations replacing fish meal. Keywords: Quail, MHD, Fish meal
ANALISIS USAHA TERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN SONDER KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Get PDFANALYSIS OF PIG FARMING IN SONDERDISTRICTMINAHASA REGENCY. Pigs are developed by the community in Minahasa Regency as a business that supports the livestock farmers' economy. The development of pig farming in this area was carried out in order to increase consumption of animal protein. The problem is that the development of pig farms is not continuous and there have not known factors that influence pork production. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing production factors that influence the production of pig farming in Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. Survey method was used with direct observation in the field. Sources of data collected are primary and secondary data. Location samples and respondents were determined by using of Cluster Random Sampling metho. Data analysis was conducted by useing descriptive analysis. The results showed that pigs were sold in the form of seeds (starter period pigs) and pork per kg. The price of seeds is Rp. 900,000 per head and the price of pork is Rp. 60,000 per kg. Based on the study  results showed that the factors such as feed, labor and cage simultaneously had a significant effect on pig production. Keywords: Pigs, cages, labor, fee
POLA PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI RUMAHTANGGA TANI PENERIMA BANTUAN MODAL PRODUKSI TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Get PDFTHE PATTERN OF HOUSEHOLD FARMERS CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE OF BENEFICIARIES OF CAPITAL ASSISTANCE FOR CATTLE PRODUCTION IN THE WESTERN TOMPASO DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. Household farmers are one of the economic units that have a relationship with production and consumption decisions. Assistance of livestock production capital obtained by household farmers allocated its use in the context of household consumption to maximize the utility or satisfaction of the household. This research aims to analyze the pattern of consumption expenditure on farmers households as a recipient of production capital assistance for livestock. The study used descriptive and quantitative analysis. The respondent of this research which is household farmer’s as one of the recipients of capital assistance that has been selling cows. Patern of  household consumption expenditure by farmers as beneficiaries of capital assistance in the district of West Tompaso divided into: Food and Non-food consumption. Expenditure of food consumption differentiated two types which are expenditure of food consumption purchased and not purchased. The results showed that out of all three allocation of consumption expenditure is known that the allocation of food consumption expenditure of household farmers is divided in to the first; the largest purchased for fish production is 28.69 percent, second; the value expenditure of food consumption not purchased in food seasonings (29.94%), and the last one is the allocation of non-food consumption expenditure were on  clothing, footwear, and headgear (27.83%.) Keywords :Expenditure, consumption, household
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETERNAKAN AYAM BURAS YANG DI PELIHARA SECARA EXTENSIF DI KECAMATAN DIMEMBE
Get PDFABSTRACTINCOME ANALYSIS OF NATIVE CHICKEN FARMING RAISED EXTENSIVELY IN DIMEMBE SUBDISTRICT. The goal of this research were to investigate the income on the business of domestic poultry that is maintained extensively and to determine the factors that influence it. The study was conducted by using survey and interview methods based on a list of questions toward 80 respondents of native chicken farmers in Dimembe Sub District. Data analysis were descriptive and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis was done by using multiple regression techniques of the Cobb-Douglass model. The results showed that the average net income from selling free-range chickens, which is Rp. 2.780.471,875 /year / breeder. The results of the regression analysis showed that altogether the independent variables influenced the income of farmers as much as 73.1%. Partially the independent variables that significantly influence farmers 'income (P<0,05) were labor costs and farmers' perceptions while feed costs drug and vitamin costs and the cage cost were not significantly effect on breeder’s income from native chicken farming (P> 0.05) Production costs of a locally-grown free-range chicken farm are mostly used to buy feed
KARATERISTIK ORGAN BAGIAN DALAM AYAM BURAS YANG DIBERI PAKAN MINYAK KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) DALAM RANSUM
Get PDFINTERNAL ORGANS CHAR ACTERISTICS OF NATIVE CHICKEN FED BY COCONUT OIL (Cocos nucifera) ON DIET. The research was carried to determine the internal organs characteristics of buras chickens fed coconut (Cocos mucifera) oil in diet. A total 100 unsexed buras chickens was used in this experiment. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications (4 hens each). The data were subjected to analysis of variance, when the treatments indicated significant effect it was continued Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Five dietary treatments containing 0, 0.5%, 1 %, 1,5%, and 2% levels of coconut oil (CO) with five replicates were applied to chickens. Parameters measured were body weight, heart, liver, pancreas and gizzard weight. Result showed that CO in the ration significantly increased the body weight (P<0.01) but did not affect to heart weight, liver weight, pancreas weight and gizzard weight.(P>0.05) It can be concluded that coconut oil in the diet can’t increase the internal organ characteristics. We can gave the 2% CO in the diet for the best results. Key words: Internal Organs, Coconut Oil, Buras Chicken
ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI DAGING BROILER DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MANADO (STUDI KASUS “PASAR PINASUNGKULAN KAROMBASANâ€)
Get PDFABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BUYING PREFERENCES IN BROILER MEAT AT TRADITIONAL MARKET IN MANADO CITY (CASE STUDY OF THE "PINASUNGKULAN KAROMBASAN MARKET"). The goals of this study was to analyze consumer preference and attitude on attribute variation of broilers at the traditional market in Manado. Study was conducted at the Pinasungkulan market, Karombasan Manado on February 2019. Survey method was used  by deep interview supported by questionnaire. Samples were defined by accidental sampling method involving fifty respondents. The primer and secondary data were used in this study and analyzed by Chi-Square and Multi attribute Fishbein analysis. The Chi-Square analysis indicated that all attributes studied were significantly different. This was meaning that there were differences of consumers preference on broilers. On the basis of Multi attribute Fishbein analysis indicated that all broiler attribute were considered by consumers in making decision of buying broilers. Broilers were became consumer preference significantly at the Pinasungkulan Market, meaning that there was difference of consumer preference on broiler attributes. Sequences of broiler attribute from the highest consideration to the lowest consideration were meat color, skin color, meat smell, skin tenderness and meat weight. Consumer attitude on broiler meat attributed in decision of buying meat of broilers was broiler meat color.  Keywords: Broiler, consumer preferenc
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PETERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT
Get PDFTHE EXTENSION EFFECT ON ANIMAL SMALLHOLDER FARMERS AT WEST KAWANGKOAN DISTRICT. Study was conducted on April 2019 to evaluate the extension effect on the animal smallholder attitude in changing their skill development at West Kawangkoan district. Samples were determined by purposive sampling method involving 40 smallholders of local beef cattle. Data were analyzed byChi-Square analysis method. The data analyses showed that the expected frequency value ) was 290.35 to the affecting parameter and nothing effectexpectation value was 69.65. For the attitude variable, the expected frequency )value was 225.83 to the affecting parameter and nothing effectexpectation value was 54.17.Moreover, the skill variableshowed that the expected frequency )value was 225.83 to the affecting parameter and nothing effectexpectation value was 54.17.Analysis result of the calculatedwas 49.0954 >  tabel of 5.991. The calculatedwasset at the area of . Therefore, it can be concluded that the extension activity at villages of theKanonang I, Kanonang II, Kanonang IV and Kanonang V affected the animal smallholder attitude in changing their skill development at West Kawangkoan district. Keywords : Chi square analysisi, Extension activity,  smallholder attitude,Â