PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics
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STRATEGI KESANTUNAN DAN PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJASAMA DALAM TALKSHOW RUMPI (NO SECRET) DI TRANS TV (TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK)
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan yang terjadi antara pembawa acara dan narasumber. Sebagai publik figure strategi kesantunan memang sangat penting untuk menjaga dan melindungi ‘muka’ yang bersangkutan dari keterancaman.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa data lisan dari lima episode Rumpi (No Secret) di Trans TV. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik penyediaan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan percakapan yang dilakukan oleh pembawa acara dan narasumber di acara Rumpi (No Secret), dalam strategi kesantunan tuturan pembawa acara lebih lugas, pembawa acara memberikan simpati kepada narasumber, pembawa acara sering melucu untuk mencairkan suasana, pembawa acara sering memberikan pertanyaan model tertutup. Pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama yang dilakukan narasumber melanggar satu maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim cara dan maksim relevan; pelanggaran dua maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas dan maksim cara, maksim kualitas dan maksim cara, maksim kuantitas dan maksim relevan, maksim kuantitas dan maksim kualitas, maksim relevan dan maksim cara; pelanggaran tiga maksim yaitu maksim kuantitas, maksim relevan dan maksim cara; maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas dan maksim cara; maksim kualitas, maksim relevan dan maksim cara. Terdapat 18 implikatur akibat adanya pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama yaitu implikatur belum siap wawancara, menyalahkan, mengkritik, memberitahukan, mengungkapkan kesedihan, menyatakan, melarang, menolak, menyatakan lelucon, menyindir, membenarkan, menjelaskan, bingung, berhati-hati menjawab, mengevaluasi, merasa kesal, mencurigai, dan menegaskan.Kata kunci: strategi kesantunan, prinsip kerja sama, implikatur
KAJIAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN TINDAK TUTUR YANG MENGANDUNG IMPLIKATUR PADA FILM THE PIRATES OF CARIBBEAN: THE CURSE OF THE BLACK PEARL (2003), DEAD MAN CHEST (2006), DAN AT THE WORLD’S END (2007): Sebuah Kajian Terjemahan dengan Pendekatan Pragmatik
Get PDFPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang berorientasi pada produk penerjemahan yang menganalisa terjemahan ujaran yang mengandung implikatur pada film The Pirates of Carribean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), Dead Man Chest (2006), dan At the World’s End (2007). Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan pragmatik dalam penerjemahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur bermuatan implikatur –serta maksim-maksim yang terlibat, yang terdapat dalam film-film tersebut; 2) mendeskripsikan pergeseran daya pragmatis pada terjemahan ujaran yang mengandung implikatur, 3) mengkaji teknik-teknik yang diterapkan dalam penerjemahan tindak tutur yang mengandung implikatur, 4) mendeskripsikan pengaruh teknik penerjemahan terhadap pergeseran daya pragmatik dalam terjemahan tindak tutur yang mengandung implikatur, 5) mendeskripsikan tingkat keakuratan dan keberterimaan terjemahan ujaran yang mengandung implikatur pada subtitle film The Pirates of Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Dead Man Chest, dan At The World’s End dalam kaitannya dengan pergeseran daya pragmatik dan teknik penerjemahan yang diterapkan.Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan beberapa metode yakni content analysis atau dengan metode catat simak, metode kuesioner dan wawancara tak langsung. Data dalam penelitian ini yakni ujaran yang mengandung implikatur dari film The Pirates of Carribean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), Dead Man Chest (2006), dan At the World’s End (2007). Data tersebut didapatkan dari keseluruhan dialog yang ada dalam tiga film yang menjadi sumber data dan terjemahannya dalam subtitle bahasa Indonesia. Data dalam penilaian kualitas terjemahan didapatkan dari penilaian yang dilakukan oleh rater.Implikatur yang muncul dalam percakapan antar tokoh film dapat diterjemahkan menjadi ujaran bahasa sasaran yang mengandung implikatur juga ataupun dengan mengeksplisitkan makna implikasinya. Teknik penerjemahan yang dipilih oleh penerjemah mempengaruhi hasil terjemahan. Konteks situasi dan audio visual tidak dapat dikesampingkan, karena menerjemahkan dialog tanpa melihat adegan saat dialog tersebut diucapkan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hasil terjemahan.Terdapat empat jenis tindak tutur yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yakni asertif, direktif, ekspresif dan komisif. Pergeseran daya pragmatis yang muncul ditemukan pada tindak tutur yang diterjemahkan dengan menerapkan teknik penerjemahan addition, discursive creation dan literal. Pergeseran daya pragmatis yang muncul mempengaruhi kualitas terjemahan dari segi keakuratan namun tidak berpengaruh pada aspek keberterimaan
LOSS DAN GAIN PADA TERJEMAHAN BUKU HUKUM THE CONCEPT OF LAW KARYA H. L. A HART KE DALAM VERSI BAHASA INDONESIA “KONSEP HUKUM”
Get PDFThis research aims to: (1) identify what is omitted (Loss) and what is added (Gain), (2) discover the causes of Loss and Gain, (3) determine the level of accuracy, (4) determine the level of acceptability, (5) determine the level of readability of translation in the legal book The Concept of Law.This research employs a descriptive qualitative research with an embedded case study and it is oriented to the translation product. The source of data consists of documents selected with purposive sampling technique and the discussion results with the informant. The documents refer to a legal book The Concept of Law and its translated book. The informants are experts of law study field who understand English grammar and Indonesia. The research data comprises of: (1) forms of Loss and Gain in translation of legal book The Concept of Law, (2) causes of Loss and Gain, (3) results of discussion with the informant regarding legal text and the quality of the translated text. The techniques of collecting data involved document analysis, questionnaires, and focus group discussion. The research data were analyzed using ethnographic analysis by Spradley (1980) which consists of domain, taxonomic, componential, and cultural themes analysis.The findings show that: (1) there are Loss and Gain which occur separately as well as simultaneously in the forms of certain linguistics unit, namely lexical unit, phrase unit, clause unit, and sentence unit, (2) there are four causes of Loss and Gain in translation of legal book The Concept of Law, namely Loss and Gain by the translator himself, knowledge of specific subject/legal jargon, untranslatability, and the use of Latin language, (3) the effects of applying translation techniques Loss and Gain to the translation of legal text towards the quality of its translation show the high level in accuracy, acceptability, and readability level. Keywords: translation technique, loss, gain, translation quality, legal translation, The Concept of Law
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN EUFEMISME ORGAN DAN AKTIFITAS SEKSUAL DALAM NOVEL FIFTY SHADES OF GREY
Get PDFThis research is aimed to: (1) identify the kinds of euphemism sexual organ and sexual activity in Fifty Shades of Grey novel, (2) identify the translation techniques used by the translator in translating sexual organ and sexual activity with euphemism, (3) describe the impact of translation technique which applied by the translator toward translation quality in terms of accuracy and acceptability.This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. Sources of data are Fifty Shades of Grey novel and also informans who assess the quality of the translation. Data were collected by using document analysis, questionnaires, and focus group discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed by using Spradley’s ethnography method.The result of this research shows that there are 10 kinds of euphemism in sexual organ and sexual activity in Fifty Shades of Grey novel . The most dominating euphemism sexual organ of this data is general for specific with the percentation as many as 47.14%, while in sexual activity, the most dominating euphemism is hyperbole with percentation 29.37%. In this research there are thirteen techniques which used by the translator to translate sexual organ and sexual activity with euphemism, the technique which dominates is established equivalent with the percentation 47.43%. For the translation quality, 117 data (59,7%) were accurately translated, 66 data (33,7%) were less accurately translated 13 data (6,6%)were not accurately translated and there were 112 data (57,1%) identified as acceptable translation, 74 data (37,8%) are less acceptable translation, and 10 data (5,1%) are not acceptable translation.The conclusion of this research shows that lots of euphemisms were found in Fifty Shades of Grey novel and some of translation techniques have negative impact towards the translation quality of Fifty Shades of Grey novel. This research only uses euphemism sexual organ and sexual activity in Fifty Shades of Grey novel. The other reference of euphemism can be used as the data for further research. Keywords: Euphemism, translation techniques, translation qualit
ANALISIS KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN TERHADAP ISTILAH-ISTILAH TEKNIS DIDALAM GAME RAGNAROK ONLINE KARYA GRAVITY (Kajian Terjemahan dengan Pendekatan Morfologi)
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas tentang kualitas terjemahan istilah-istilah teknis didalam game Ragnarok Online (RO) karya Gravity. Co.Ltd. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Morfologi penerjemahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menemukan apa saja istilah teknis dan proses pembentukan istilah-istilah tersebut didalam game RO; (2) menemukan teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan di dalam game RO; Menemukan hubungan antara penggunaan teknik penerjemahan terhadap proses pembentukan istilah dan unit istilah-istilah didalam game RO(4) mengetahui kualitas terjemahan istilah-istilah teknis didalam game RO.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah video game berjudul Ragnarok Online yang berjenis MMORPG (Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game) dan para informan untuk menilai kualitas terjemahannya. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji sumber data, kuiosioner dan melakukan FGD (Focus Group Discussion).Ditemukan sebanyak 7 proses dalam pembentukan istilah-istilah teknis di dalam game RO, proses pembentukan istilah teknis melalui proses Compounding yang lebih banyak ditemukan. Ditemukan 13 Teknik Penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan istilah-istilah teknis. Untuk kualitas terjemahan istilah-istilah teknis, terjemahannya tergolong akurat, berterima, dan memiliki keterbacaan tinggi.Penggunaan teknik peminjaman-murni yang dominan digunakan disebabkan karena pengaruh domain, tidak mengurangi kualitas terjemahannya. Penggunaan teknik terjemahan peminjaman-murni lebih dominan digunakan pada unit kata tunggal, tetapi jika di dalam bentuk phrase, maka peminjaman-murni tidak lagi mendominan dalam penggunaannya. Penggunaan teknik reduksi-penghilangan, menyebabkan keakuratan dan keberterimaannya tergolong rendah, namun tidak mempengaruhi kualitas terjemahan dari segi keterbacaan. Kata Kunci: istilah teknis, pembentukan istilah, teknik penerjemahan, kualitas terjemahan istilah teknis
GAYA BAHASA, TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN, DAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN DALAM DONGENG DISNEY DWIBAHASA BERJUDUL CINDERELLA: MY BEDTIME STORY DAN TINKERBELL AND THE GREAT FAIRY RESCUE
Get PDFPenerjemah mulai membidik kegiatan menerjemahkan berbagai genre literatur anak, salah satunya adalah dongeng. Meskipun teks dongeng anak memiliki fitur bahasa yang sederhana, akan tetapi proses penerjemahannya tidak bisa dianggap sepele. Penerjemah harus memperhatikan karakteristik dan kemampuan kebahasaan anak sesuai usianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa (Style) literatur anak bergenre dongeng, teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan, dan kualitas terjemahan dongeng tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus terpancang. Kemudian objek penelitiannya adalah dua dongeng Disney dwibahasa berjudul Cinderella: My Bedtime Story dan Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan jenis leksis, struktur kelompok nomina, dan struktur klausanya, dongeng pertama berada pada kontinum gaya bahasa cenderung lisan dan dongeng kedua berada pada kontinum gaya bahasa lisan tulis. Beberapa teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan pada kedua dongeng meliputi teknik kesepadanan lazim, variasi, amplifikasi, reduksi, transposisi, modulasi, dan kompresi linguistik. Peggunaan teknik tersebut mampu mempertahankan gaya bahasa dongeng dan menghasilkan terjemahan yang akurat dan terbaca, walaupun tingkat keberterimaan kurang. Kata kunci: gaya bahasa, literatur anak, dongeng, teknik penerjemahan, kualitas terjemahan
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN GAYA BAHASA REPETISI DALAM NOVEL A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS, TEKNIK DAN KUALITASNYA (KAJIAN PENERJEMAHAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN STILISTIKA)
No full textABSTRACT Anshoffy Murtafi. S131208003. 2016. The Translation Analysis of Repetition Language Style In Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. The Technicque And Quality (Translation Study Using Stylistics Approach). Supervisors: (1) Prof. Drs. M.R.Nababan, M.Ed, M.A., Ph.D. (2) Prof. Dr. Djatmika, M.A. Thesis. Postgraduated Program In Linguistics Majoring In Translation Studies. Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta. A best-seller novel entitled "A Thousand Splendid Suns" by Khaled Hosseini translated by M. Nugrahani Berliani comes up with an interesting language use. It can be seen from the content that consists of a great number of language styles, and one of them is repetition that becomes the characteristic of this novel writer. This research aimed to (1) describe and identify the types of repetition language style in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns, (2) describe the translation techniques used in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns, and (3) describe the value and impact of the technique used in this study in term of accuracy and acceptability. This research used descriptive qualitative method and focused to a single case. The data which were in the form of repetition language style in this study were obtained from the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns and its translations. Further, the data in the form of informant were gathered from the raters who assessed the accuracy and acceptability of the translation. The selected sampling technique was purposive sampling (theoretical based-sampling). The data then were collected using document analysis and focus group discussion. The conclusion of this study is the implementation of 10 translation techniques had a positive impact to the accuraracy and acceptability of its translation. The techniques giving positive impact in its translation in term of the accuracy and acceptability are established equivalence, generalization, transposition, amplification, pure borrowing, variation and particularization. Meanwhile, the techniques giving negative impact towards its translation in term of accuracy and acceptability are reduction, modulation, and discursive creation. Keywords: Translation of Language Style, Repetition, A Thousand Splendid Suns, Stylistic
ANALISIS TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN MAJAS IRONI DAN SARKASME DALAM NOVEL THE RETURN OF SHERLOCK HOLMES SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN
No full textBackground: This research is conducted by analyzing figurative language as irony and sarcasm in the novel entitled The Return of Sherlock Holmes (TROSH) and its translation in Bahasa Indonesia. The aims of this research are to (1) identify such types of figurative language as irony and sarcasm in the novel TROSH and its translation in Bahasa Indonesia, (2) identify translation techniques used when translating the irony and sarcasm, (3) find out the translation shifts appearing as effects of the application of the translation techniques, and (4) find out the effects of the translation shifts of irony and sarcasm on translation quality considering accuracy, acceptability, and readability. Method: The method of this study is descriptive qualitative. The source of data is a novel entitled The Return of Sherlock Holmes and its translation. The result of questionnaires from the raters that asses the translations quality also belong to the source of data in this study. The data in this study are phrase, clause, or sentence that contain irony or sarcasm in the novel The Return of Sherlock Holmes. Beside that, the information about the quality of the translation from the raters and informants is also belonged to the data. The technique in conducting the data is done by analysing the document and the questionnaires. Result: The research findings reveal that (1) 67 data of irony and sarcasm are found in the novel The Return of Sherlock Holmes and are divided into 6 subcategories consisting of ironical understatement, non-ironical falsehood, ironical interjections, illocutionary sarcasm, propositional sarcasm, and lexical sarcasm, (2) Several translation techniques employed are established equivalence, modulation, amplification, variation, transposition, linguistic compression, borrowing, reduction, linguistic amplification, compensation, adaptation, and particularization, while some others are couplets, triplets, and quadruplets, (3) the application of the aforementioned translation techniques leads to three possibilities such as the absence of translation shifts of irony and sarcasm, translation shifts to another figurative language, and translation shifts to nonfigurative language, (4) the translation shifts give moderate positive effects on the translation quality of irony and sarcasm found in the novel The Return of Sherlock Holmes with average score of 2.64. Conclustion: Conclusion: The result of this study shows that established equivalence is often used in translating irony and sarcasm. The application of this technique gives a good quality in the translation of irony and sarcasm because that technique can be applied based on the context of situations in the target texts. Meanwhile, established equivalence may give a poor result of the translation quality if it is combined with another technique, for examples: reduction, transposition, and modulation. The impact of the quality is caused by the translation shifting of irony and sarcasm into another figurative language or denotative form. From the analysis of this study, it can be cncluded that the translation shifting of figurative language is one of the important thing in figurative language’s translation and translation quality assessment. Keywords: irony and sarcasm, translation techniques, shift, translation qualit
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN PENANDA KOHESI PADA NOVEL DIARY OF A WIMPY KID: CABIN FEVER KARYA JEFF KINNEY KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Get PDFBackground: The research aims to (1) identify the types of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers found in the novel Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin, (2) explain the shift of lexical cohesion taxonomic marker types found in the novel Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin, (3) identify and explain translation techniques in translating lexical cohesion taxonomic markers, (4) and explain the quality of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers in the novel based on accuracy and aceptability. Method: This descriptive qualitative research is an embeded case study, and oriented to translation product. The sources of this data consist of documents and informants (rater) selected with purpossive sampling technique. The document refers to the novel entitled Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation. The informants are six translation experts. The research data consist of (1) lexical cohesion taxonomic markers found in the novel Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin in the form of word and phrase, (2) the translation expert’s statements about the accuracy and aceptability level. The techniques of collecting data used in this research are document analysis, questionnares, and in-depth interview. The research data are analyzed using ethnography analysis which consisting of domain, taxonomy, and componential analysis until found a cultural theme. Result: The result shows that (1) there are ten types of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers which are categorized into hyponym, co-hyponym, conversion antonym, non-relational antonym, repetion (as a dominant cohesion type), close synonym, attitudinal synonym, consistency, cnstitution meronymy, and constitution co-meronymy, (2) there are shift in translating the lexical cohesion taxonomic marker types. It means the type of lexical cohesion taxonomic markes is different in the source language and in the target language, or it can be there is lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in source language but not in target language, or it cab be no lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in source language but there is lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in target language, (3) the translation techniques found in this research are established equivalent (as a dominant technique), variation, reduction, amplification, transposition, modulation, description, discursive creation, pure borrowing and naturalized borrowing. (4) The techniques applied to translation gives the good impact to quality of translation from accuracy and acceptability, supported with the high average score of quality. Keywords : lexical cohesion taxonomic, shift, translation techniques, translation quality
KEKHASAN BUNYI BAHASA DAN BENTUK KATA ARKAIS DI DALAM SERAT CIPTAN SABEN ESUK KARYA R. M PARTAWIRAYA DAN R. PRAWIRAHARJA
Get PDFIn terms of beauty or aesthetic aspect which contained in the choice of words of a poet, is an actualization of ideas or concepts that attracted of readers. Script is a literary work originating from the thinking process of each local poet to actualize his or her ideas and concepts. In relation with the contents packed with the beauty of language use, this research focuses its studies on the Javanese script with piwulang (doctrine) category, namely: Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk. The objectives of this research are to explain: (1) the peculiarity of language sounds aspects, (2) the peculiarity of the utilization of archaic forms. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The sources of the data were the transliterated script of Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk by Teja in 2014 and its original one. The data included assonance, alliteration, and repetition; the use of archaic forms. The data of research were collected through listening and recording techniques and analyzed by extralingual similirity method. The result of research shows that in the script of Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk, which is in the prose form, are found the use of assonances, and archaic forms which generally found in poetry (javanese song). Keywords: Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk, the peculiarity of language sounds, and archaic forms of words