PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics
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ANALISIS WACANA POLITIK CAPRES JOKO WIDODO DAN PRABOWO SUBIANTO DALAM DEBAT PILPRES 2019
Get PDFThis study complements the analysis used by presidential candidates 01 and 02 in maintaining power and gaining power. Debate is chosen as the object of research because interaction occurs between the speaker and the interlocutor. This research is designed to describe the diction and language style required in the speech of the presidential candidates 01 and 02. This study uses qualitative research with discourse analysis. The data of this study are utterances delivered by presidential candidates 01 and 02 that have been transcribed into written language. The data source was in the form of a video on the presidential election debate on 17 February 2019 which was found on Kompas TV's youtube channel. This study uses data collection techniques with documentaries. This research uses the listening method with a free conversation technique. Research words, special words, antonyms, synonyms, regional diction, connotatives, and concrete diction. The use of additional language styles pleonasme, repetition, paradox, antithesis, irony, association and litotes. The results of this study enrich the understanding of speech in political discourse that has a special characteristic of the use of diction and language styles that are distinguishing from speech in other discourses.Penelitian ini menguraikan bagaimana analisis wacana politik yang digunakan oleh capres nomor urut 01 dan 02 dalam mempertahankan kekuasaan dan mendapatkan kekuasaan. Debat dipilih menjadi objek penelitian karena terjadi interaksi antara penutur dan lawan tutur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan diksi dan gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam tuturan pasangan capres 01 dan 02. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis wacana. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang disampaikan oleh capres 01 dan 02 yang telah ditranskripsikan ke dalam bahasa tulis. Sumber data berupa video debat pilpres tanggal 17 Februari 2019 yang terdapat di youtube channel Kompas TV. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumenter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas cakap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pemakaian kata pengindraan, kata khusus, kata istilah asing, kata antonim, kata sinonim, diksi kedaerahan, konotatif, dan diksi konkret. Penggunaan gaya bahasa meliputi pleonasme, repetisi, paradoks, antithesis, ironi, asosiasi dan litotes. Hasil penelitian ini memperkaya pemahaman mengenai tuturan dalam wacana politik yang memiliki kekhasan tersendiri pada penggunaan diksi dan gaya bahasanya yang menjadi pembeda dengan tuturan dalam wacana lainnya
KOMPARASI HASIL TERJEMAHAN GOOGLE TRANSLATE DAN BING TRANSLATOR DALAM MENERJEMAHKAN HEDGING WORDS
Get PDFThis study aims to explain the comparison of the translation results of two translation machines, Google Translate and Bing Translator. The object of this research is the hedging words contained in one of the opinions in The Jakarta Post's online newspaper entitled Why Indonesians should write about Indonesia in English more often. The types of hedges that appear in the article and become the object of research are in four types, namely: lexical verb, modal auxiliary verb, compound hedges, and adverb of frequency. From the analysis conducted, the writer found that the translation of hedging words with two translation machines assisted different results of the translation are identical. The method used by the two translation machines is literal translation so that the form and meaning of the source text is equivalent to the form and meaning of the target text. The author believes that the artificial intelligence developed in those two translation machines has different abilities and can be proven by research with wider and more varied sentence objects
A SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY: STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION UPON ELT IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BINTAN ISLAND
Get PDFStudents who live in the coastal area in Bintan Island, Kepulauan Riau province, are expected to have greater access to the knowledge and information, regarding they stay in the open boundaries, Malacca straits. This social-region circumstance should enabled them to be familiar with English. However, students in this area do not conform to the expectation. This research utilizes qualitative design, where the determination of research question, subject, and design is based on the researcher. Researcher has taken more than a hundred of students, as the research subject who live and study in the coastal area, in Bintan Island. For data collection, questionnaire is arranged by adapting AMTB, Attitude Motivation Test Battery, by Gardner (2004). According to the data analysis, it describes that students have a sizeable motivation in learning English, whereas their capability is not equitable. This shape caused by two main factors, such as English teacher’s role, real-contextual teaching method, and lack of opportunit
LANGUAGE BARRIER IS THE CAUSE OF STRESS AMONG INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
Get PDFAdvanced education system and globalization are attractive towards the students to move a foreign country for achieving higher education. Indonesia is a multicultural and multi-linguistic country where every year hundreds of students coming to get higher education in Masters and PhD in various disciplines of education which are taught in Indonesian language. There are number of students joining Universitas Airlangga for the purpose of higher education on different programs. The current investigation defines the problem of language barrier is causing of stress in regard of academics among international students. There were 70 international students contributed in current study. The study finds 68% of participants suffering with the stress of language barrier in academics for international students. The findings of current study indicated the mainstream of international students experiencing in adopting the language barrier which is becoming the cause of stress for them. This study also suggested to the administrative stack-holders of Universitas Airlangga to pay attention this issue and need to overcome this major problem by organizing some events within the campus with local students. Such recommendations will help to cope this issue among international students by learning in a lenient and practical way
THE EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACT USED BY ANIES RASYID BASWEDAN AND RECEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN AS THE REACTION OF THE ATTACKS IN CHRISTCHURCH NEW ZEALAND
Get PDFThis study attempts to compare between Anies Rasyid Baswedan and Recep Tayyip Erdogan in terms of speech act as their reaction of the attacks in Christchurch New Zealand particularly: a) the kinds of expressive speech act used; b) the intended meaning of expressive speech act; and c) the personality differences between them seen the use of speech act. The qualitative method was used to fulfil the three objectives of the study. The data was collected from document that was taken from the utterances used by the two public figures. It was transcribed and then analysed descriptively. The results show that the speakers used three kinds of expressive speech acts, namely: condoling, deploring, and lamenting. Condoling is an expressive speech acts were mostly used to communicate by the speakers. The intended meaning of expressive speech act used by the speakers are determined by interpreting and determining what speakers means in the context. In addition, the personality characters of Anies Rasyid Baswedan are kind, clever, and soft, whereas, the personality characters of Recep Tayyip Erdogan are courageous, influential person, and clever
CODE CHOICE USED IN YOUTUBE CONTENT “NEBENG BOY”
Get PDFNebeng Boy is one of the most popular YouTube content created by Indonesian YouTuber and an ex-Video Jockey from MTV, Boy William. The participants in this YouTube content are divided into two; the Host and the Guests. This research aims to find out the code choices chosen by the participants of YouTube content “Nebeng Boy” and the reasons why the participants choose the different codes.This research was a case study of sociolinguistics which employed a descriptive qualitative method. In collecting the data, the researcher has done a few techniques namely taking notes from observing the conversation, transcribing the dialogues between participants, and classifying the data. The researcher used total sampling technique and took the whole part of dialogue from six videos of “Nebeng Boy”.The results of this research show that the code choices employed by the participants of Nebeng Boy are informal variety from Bahasa Indonesia and English which resembles of high social class or high social status. Each participant has different way in using the codes and also has different reason behind it. The Host of the program uses informal code choices to show solidarity, express emotions, show intimacy, changing topics, and including another person to the conversation. Meanwhile, the factors that the guests use the code choices are the background of the person, the profession, function of the conversation, topics, the situation of conversation, and to include another person
SPIRITUALITAS PADA TOKOH NOVAE DALAM NOVEL HIPERNOVA KARYA FARIZA AULIYA JASMINE
Get PDFThis study aims to reveal the meaning of the novel Hipernova by Fariza Auliya Jasmine. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis by using five semiological codes from Roland Barthes. The results of the study found that the meaning of this novel provides an understanding of spirituality on the religious experience of the main character (pure white and has long stopped trusting God) in understanding the principles of life that come from God. Therefore, Religion is a journey of self spirituality and not a mere inheritance. The main character of the Novel, Novae is able to change the view that religion is not always seen as an absolute assessment of our behavior.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan makna yang terdapat dalam novel Hipernova karya Fariza Auliya Jasmine. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa makna novel Hipernova berdasar pada lima kode semiologi Barthes pada novel memberikan pemahaman dan menunjukkan spiritualitas atas pengalaman spiritual religius tokoh utama (putih bersih dan telah lama berhenti mempercayai Tuhan) dalam memahami prinsip-prinsip hidup yang berasal dari Tuhan. Sehingga, Agama merupakan perjalanan spiritualitas diri dan bukan sebuah warisan semata. Sosok Novae mampu mengubah pandangan bahwa agama yang selalu dipandang sebagai penilaian mutlak atas prilaku pemeluknya tidak selalu benar
IDENTIFYING VOCATIONAL STUDENT’S FAMILIARITY WITH VOCABULARY IN ACADEMIC CONTEXT IN ABSTRACT WRITING
Get PDFIn order to write an abstract that appeals to a broader audience, it is important to understand the vocabulary used in the context. By identifying words used in the abstracts of undergraduate thesis from Politeknik Negeri Batam students and comparing them with those used in other academic writings, this research attempts to show that developing student’s awareness of academic writing genre is critical for their progress. The data were taken from the abstract section of undergraduate thesis of Politeknik Negeri Batam students published in 2018, which were compiled into a corpus. From the corpus, the keywords and word profile would be identified, which could then be compared to other corpora. Two word lists (New General Service List and New Academic Word List) were selected as the level lists in carrying out word profiling during the analysis. The results show that the students lacked the necessary words and had not yet recognized the genre of academic writing
ANALISIS APPRAISAL TEKS EDITORIAL PANGUDARASA DALAM MAJALAH PANJEBAR SEMANGAT
Get PDFThis article explores Pangudarasa’s editorial texts in the Panjebar Semangat magazine by using a systemic theory of functional linguistics particularly an appraisal analysis of texts. The objectives of this research are (1) to identify the appraisal tools in Pangudarasa’s editorial texts in a Javanese magazine called Panjebar Semangat, and (2) to describe the perceptions of Pangudarasa’s editorial text writers in the Panjebar Semangat magazine. This descriptive qualitative research used a qualitative method along with a content analysis platform. The data pertaining to words, phrases, clauses, and sentences coincided with appraisal tools. The data source was derived from the Panjebar Semangat magazine, which was published on December 21, 2019 entitled Kasus Garuda, Wanci Kang Pas Kanggo Ngresiki BUMN. The data analysis used a method of referential matching tools to determine a phenomenon beyond the language. The results of data analysis show that (1) appraisal tools in the editorial texts of Pangudarasa in the Panjebar Semangat magazine dominantly present appreciation (42.55%), judgment (36.17%) and affect (21.28%), and (2) the pattern of writers' perceptions to support the Minister Erick Thohir's decision in handling the Garuda Airlines case. This support is reinforced by the use of language functions to influence others by assessing a case directly and authors of editorial texts have a tendency to tell sensitive things or issues mainly concerned with events in the community
PERGESERAN PENGGUNAAN KATA SAPAAN OLEH GENERASI MILENIAL BANJAR DI KOTA BANJARBARU
Get PDFThis study was designed to describe the change in greeting words used by the Millennial Floods in Banjarbaru City and the factors that influence them. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection by refer to the method. Data analysis was performed using the matching method and the advanced technique of the Determination of the Determination Element (PUP) technique. The data used consists of greetings used by the millennial generation of Banjar in Banjarbaru. The research data source consisted of utterances delivered by the Banjar millennial generation in Banjarbaru. The results showed the greeting words used by the Banjar millennial generation in Banjarbaru City increased rotation. Occurs when family runs, kinship, and intimacy. The most shifted form of greeting words occurs in the realm of the family, namely the immediate family. The displacement language used by the millennial flood generation, namely Indonesian and languages (Arabic and English) even has the Banjar language itself. Factors that influence change, namely the existence of urbanization, the progress of science and technology, the language of prestige, and generation over.