FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
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Comparative Study of Distance Learning Innovations of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Aceh Jaya
Full text linkThis study aims to compare distance learning innovations carried out by Islamic Religious Education teachers in madrasahs and schools. The innovations compared are based on five aspects of Roger's theory, namely; relative advantage, compatibility, testability, observability, and complexity. The research method used is a comparative study with a quantitative approach. Data was collected using a Likert Scale questionnaire that used four levels of choice. The data obtained from the field were analyzed objectively. The data analysis technique used Mann-Whitney U as a non-parametric test. This analysis technique was chosen because the data were not normally distributed. The results of the hypothesis test show that there is no difference in innovation in terms of relative advantage, compatibility, testability, and observability because of the Asymp.Sig 2 tailed score is greater than 0.05. Asymp.Sig score on relative advantage 0.768. Asymp.Sig scores on compatibility 0.170. Asymp.Sig scores on testability 0.215. Score on observability 0.173. The difference in innovation is only in the aspect of complexity with a score of Asymp.Sig 2 tailed 0.007 0.05. The study found that the innovations carried out by the two groups of Islamic Religious Education teachers were relatively the same, only differing in one aspect, namely complexit
Waqf Crowdfunding Dana Ummat as a Framework for Fisherman
Full text linkMost fishermen in Indonesia have enormous potential, but they are constrained by several things, such as capital constraints and constraints on marketing marine catches. This study aims to provide a concept and idea in the form of the Community Fund Crowdfunding Waqf (WCDU) model. This concept aims to empower fishermen and encourage Nadzhir's programs to be more active and innovative in absorbing opportunities and potential. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The results of this study are proposed ideas illustrated by the Waqf Crowdfunding Community Fund (WCDU) model as an alternative model for alleviating the problems and constraints faced by fishermen. But also ideas regarding the sustainability of the ongoing waqf projects, such as training for fishermen, supervision of waqf project implementation, and evaluation of the benefits of ongoing waqf projects. So the fishermen's waqf program does not stop at the physical realization of the waqf facilities but also the evaluation of the implementation of the waqf project
A Literature Review of Salam Contract for Agricultural Development in Gombe State, Nigeria
Full text linkAgriculture is essential to a country's economic development as seen in many advanced and developed nations who have valued and viewed agriculture as a catalyst for national prosperity and major source of food security. Bay’ Salam can be directly translated to ‘a forward sale or contract whereby a buyer purchases specific commodities that will be delivered by a seller in a future date which is more relevant to agricultural development. Although little has been accomplished in Nigeria, successive governments have placed a strong emphasis on the need to give the agricultural sector top priority to achieve both local and export food sufficiency. It's interesting to note that Gombe is recognized as one of the Nigerian states that have prioritized food and cash crop production as a vital endeavor that can improve both the state's and the nation's fortunes. However, agriculture must be integrated into modern society through Salam contract as suggested by this research to simplify agricultural endeavors, have a positive economic impact on the lives of farmers and rural communities, and to meet its demands and overcome its obstacles in Gombe state, Nigeria. The work used a qualitative research method that includes interview with relevant people on the subject matter and literature review to gather data. The study suggests that, if adopted, managed, and effectively used, the opportunities provided by Salam contract will strengthen the agricultural sector, lessen the frequent conflicts between farmers and herders, and ensure food security in Gombe State, Nigeri
Al-Mustadh'afin: Reflection of the Qur'an on Social Inequalities
Full text linkThis article aims to reveal the reflection of the Qur'an on the oppressed group in the context of social inequality. Using the descriptive analytical approach in the various literature related to the subject of this research, whether in the form of primary sources such as the Qur’an and interpretations, as well as secondary sources in the form of books and articles, the results of the study found that the Qur'an's reflection of al-Mustadh'afin refers to a marginalized community, weak, oppressed, and powerless groups both culturally and structurally. In the context of social inequality, the poor, orphans, beggars, and slaves are al-Mustadh'afin groups. The effort to liberate the al-Mustadh'afin from all forms of discrimination, oppression, and exploitation that leads to social inequality is a vision of Islamic teachings. In the context of the Indonesian state, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution are the two supporting pillars that are in line with the spirit of the Al-Qur'an's alignment with al-Mustadh'afin. Thus, the defense of al-Mustadh'afin in the context of social inequality can be done by maximizing the role of government, agencies, and social institutions
The Domination of Divorce by Litigation Cases; Factors and Implications (a Case Study of Parepare Religious Court Class IB)
Full text linkDivorce is a phenomenon of family division involving husband and wife with an increasing percentage in Indonesia. The increase in divorce cases in court is due to the insistence on divorce by litigation and divorce by talaq as the main initiative of husband and wife at the Parepare Religious Court. In order to discuss these issues, the data was collected using a field research (qualitative descriptive) system, so that the results showed that divorce cases from 2019-2020 showed that divorce by litigation was more dominant than divorce by talaq at the Parepare Religious Courts Class 1B. The presentation of the increasing number of divorces by litigation indicated that the wives were dissatisfied with the duties and obligations of their husbands in their marital life. Meanwhile, the factors that influenced divorce by litigation at the Parepare Religious Court consisted of 13 factors, namely third parties, drunkenness, mandates, gambling, leaving one party, imprisoned, polygamy, Domestic Violence (DV), disability, disputes or quarrels continuously, forced marriage, apostasy, and economics. In reality, economic problems, leaving one party and disputes or quarrels continuously were the highest causes in the 2019-2020 timeframe. As a result, divorce cases affected the children's psychology and the disharmony of each part
Lecturers’ Work Performance of Islamic Education
Full text linkMany problems were found in the field related to lecturers. Lecturers who are supposed to be disciplined come to class to teach, but some come late to class and end class early before the time runs out. There are lecturers who come and fill out the attendance list at the picket and go straight to class to teach, but there are also those who are not in class to teach because they have other purposes. Some senior lecturers ask their juniors or teaching assistants to teach classes. Some lecturers conduct proposal seminars, comprehensive examinations or conduct counseling for students as academic advisers, or provide student thesis guidance. In the learning process, the approach taken to students sometimes does not have a positive effect on them, the learning methods used are also less varied. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview and contribution given by the work situation and achievement motivation to lecturer performance. This research is descriptive quantitative. The main data were obtained from observations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Sources of data in this study are lecturers of the Department of Islamic Religious Education and several students. Researchers performed qualitative data analysis by means of data reduction, categorization, and data verification, so that it can be concluded from the data obtained. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the work situation and individual achievement motivation affect the work performance of the lecturers of the Islamic Education Department, Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Department, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The learning approaches used are expository, inquiry, emotional, PAKEM approach and andragogy. The learning method applied is multi-method in the form of active learning. The media used are lecturers of Islamic Religious Education, both printed media in the form of discussion papers and electronic media
The Implementation of Guidance of Akhlakul Karimah in Islamic Education Subject at SMP Negeri 2 Bangun Purba Deli Serdang
Full text linkThis study is to describe the implementation of moral development in Islamic religious education subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Bangun Purba, Deli Serdang Regency. The implementation includes implementation, obstacles and strategies. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach, namely research that seeks to describe events in the field as they are. This study used various techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation in collecting the data. The primary data sources in this study were school principals, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, and Counseling Guidance (BK) teachers. While the data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, to drawing conclusions. The results of the study concluded that the activities carried out in implementing moral development were praying before and after teaching and learning activities, reading the Qur'an for 10 minutes before learning began, and performing the midday prayer in congregation. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by teachers in fostering morality are factors from the students themselves, the lack of parental roles in children's education, school supervision that has not been maximized, and the Muslim minority environment. The efforts made by the teacher in fostering moral character are by exemplary methods, habituation, motivation, and advice
Building A Work Culture Through The Models of Improving The Quality of Human Resource
Full text linkHuman resource has a very strategic position and it is a prerequisite in building a work culture in an organization or institution. Building a work culture requires professional human resources with integrity, commitment, discipline and responsibility, and exemplary of good behavior. This research aims to describe the creation of a work culture through the models of improving the quality of human resource. The method of the study was a qualitative method with descriptive approach through library research by collecting and analyzing data from various literatures related to work culture and human resources. Based on the results of discussion, it shows that building a work culture should develop the quality of human resources through the various models of enhancing professionalism, integrity, discipline and responsibility, and good exemplary behavior of the employee. The results of this discussion could be a recommendation for all leaders of organizations or institutions and other stakeholders, so that improving the quality of human resources would be helpful for building a work cultur
Islamic Philanthropy: The Idea of Economis Empowerment of the Ummah of K.H. Ma’ruf Amin
Full text linkThis article describes the portrait of the Islamic Philanthropy idea of KH. Ma'ruf Amin in the context of the economic empowerment of the Ummah. This paper rests on the basic premise that religion cannot be separated from the social dynamics of society. Methodologically, this article is library research using analytical descriptive method and normative, historical, and sociological approaches as a reading instrument for various literatures. In the context of Islamic philanthropy, the idea of economic empowerment of K.H. Ma'ruf Amin pivots on strengthening regional economic infrastructure and equitable development. Inequality of the economy of Indonesia is the result of past economic policies that adopted the conglomeration model of the trickle-down effect theory. To respond to this model, K.H. Ma'ruf Amin offers a pattern of economic development that adopts the ketupat model, which describes an increase in the economy in the weak economic sector so that there is a gradual increase in the middle economic secto
Sharia Investment in Islamic Economic Principles
Full text linkIslam encourages its followers to carry out investment activities in order to create an economic increase and equal income. Islam forbids its followers to accumulate wealth for the sake of enriching and selfishness for personal gain. This research uses descriptive research method with secondary data. The results show that not all types of investment are allowed. Investors, especially Muslims, need to know that not all types of investment are allowed in Islam. Investment in accordance with Islamic principles is an investment that is lawful and does not contain elements prohibited by Islam. The types of investment allowed by Islam are mudarabah and musyarakah. Meanwhile, investments that are not allowed by Islam are maisir, gharar, riba, batil, bay'i ma'dium, ihtikar, taghrir, ghabn, talaqqi al-rukban, ghishsh, tanajush / najsh, dharar, rishwah, immorality and wrongdoing. Investment is a muamalah activity which has four kinds of principles in Islam, namely monotheism, Al-'Adl wa al-Ihsan, endeavour, and responsibility. By understanding these principles, investors, especially Muslims, will avoid investment activities that are prohibited by Islam so that they will get the pleasure of Allah SWT and also profit that is lawful