FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
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URGENSI PENELITIAN DALAM KEBERHASILAN DAKWAH
Full text linkResearch must be done for every activity that requires problems solving, similarly, to da'wah activities. One of the determinants of the success of da'wah is the mastery and recognition of da’I to the societies faced. Various aspects that need to be known by the da'i namely biological, geographical, economic, religious, education, profession and community. By research, it will facilitate the da'i to convey the messages of da'wah in accordance with the condition of society and the problems faced by the
PROFESI DAN MICROTEACHING BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI ISLAMI
Full text linkTeacher is a profesi. In order to produce the professional teachers, some schools or universities have a micro teaching programs. It must be integrated with Islamic values. Teachers must be prepared become a professional teacher, they must have a range of skills, such as the skill to open the lesson, the skill to manage the class, and others. Besides, teacher must also have competencies; they are pedagogical competence, personalitty competence, professional competence, and social competence. Learning and Islam must be integrated to make good educators and students; in order to help them become better and bette
ANALISIS BUDAYA HUKUM DAN DIMENSI HUKUM JAKSA DAN ADVOKAD
Full text linkThis article is about an analysis of cultural law in dimension for legal profession about the prosecutor and advocacy. The dimension of law in a prosecutor in accordance with applicable regulations. Indonesian Prosecutors Institution is Government Institution which is implementing the state power in the field of prosecutions and authorizes another based on undang-undang, it has the authorities in law enforcement and justice. Referring to Undang-undang number 16 on the year 2004 about the Indonesian prosecutors' institution, it is as one law enforcement agencies that are required to have a greater role in enforcing the rule of law, protection of general interest, upholding human rights, and eradicating corruption, collusion, and nepotism. Then, an Advocate is free, independent, and responsible profession in enforcing a law, so it should be guaranteed and protected by the state through Undang-undang by the implementation of maintaining the supremacy of justice. An Indonesian advocate must be able to aware of the need to give and legal aid for those who need it in non-discrimination without seeing the differences of religion, trust, tribes, political beliefs, and social positio
MAQĀṢID ASY-SYARĪ‘AH PENGERTIAN DAN PENERAPAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Full text linkBasically syariah includes a broadly discussion, because besides talking about the interaction with Allah (ibadah), it is also with another human (muamalah). The focus of muamalah is to manage the Muslims life in their interaction with others, include the vital thing, economic side. Economic issues closely related to the benefits; because it is very important in Islamic economy and occupy a very central issues to judge. The growing era developed with every different innovations of life, appearing new events untapped by classical fiqh. On the other side, with the varieties of benefits come, we must be careful with the benefits that will be reache
MEMAKNAI PUTUS ASA DALAM PARADIGMA HENTI
Full text linkDespair caused by the loss of hope that makes a person stop hoping. Islam forbids it, because God has promised it easy for His servants who did not despair and continue to be patient in the face the tests of life. At the stop words are lexem HENTI which when analyzed morphologically based linguistics will be able to give a detailed understanding about the lexem. The analysis conducted by derivational and inflectional this will result ideosincretics of rules were found. Thus, an understanding of morphological standpoint this will provide benefits in the needs-oriented communication on the positive things. Finally, communication with the use of positive diction will encourage someone to have a mindset and a way of life that is better aligned with the values of Isla
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM INTEGRATIF
Full text linkNational education aims at realizing the Indonesian people who is faithful and devoted. Achievement of these objectives need to be supported by the pattern of implementation of learning in integrative educational institutions. The integrated learning model is the model of lerning to combine several sub-subjects with another sub-subjects in a subject; or even between subjects. Expansion of the responsibility of coaching faith and taqwa who had been on religious teachers, and now should be for all teachers and other school components. This responsibility does not mean that the non-religion teachers teach faith and taqwa in the subject of their teaching, but they should support their learning to the value of that values, next to the substance of their subjects. This step is based on the principle that every subject must contain three elements integratedly, they are their subject of teaching, scientific and value. So, the teaching must have values that support the learning of characters (character / moral)
QATHI’ DAN ZHANNI MENURUT MASDAR FARID MAS’UDI
Full text linkMasdar Farid Mas'udi is one of the thought-leaders of Islamic law in Indonesia is a liberal. This is evident from his thoughts on the concept qath'i and zhanni reconstruction as a basis of interpretation and legal discovery method. He changed the general view of ijtihad, during which only reach things that are zhanni and less attention the dimensions of qathi. By placing the maslahah as the principle of ijtihad, the old concept of qath'i zhanni reconstructed to have a power on giving and solving various problems. Accordingly, the value of qathi is welfare and the justice system itself which is the spirit of the law itself, it can not be changed and not be a region of ijtihad. While zhanni category is the whole technical provisions or statutory normatively. The provisions of the law (normative) contained in the passage just a wasilah and will undergo changes, though not to be changed. Masdar’s thinking about the concept qath'i zhanni in turn, has changed the legal provisions because they are deemed no longer fit to the needs. Among the legal reasoning is, of zakat and taxes are also issues of women's reproductive rights. Thought zakat (tax) and also about the reproductive rights of women offered by Masdar is based on the principle of benefit-based justice. According to him, a double duty (pay zakat once taxes) inflicted on Muslims require that the concept of classical zakat should be revised. Similarly, the reproductive rights of women. Emasculation, inferior, and the subordination of women in all aspects of life should be terminated by giving a new meaning to the interpretation and na
DAMPAK PERCERAIAN YANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN PROSEDUR PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Full text linkAbstract: Divorce is a legal event, and then it should be an event carried out in accordance with rules of legal and judicial procedures. Otherwise it will result in lack recognized a divorce, this is in line with what is mandated in Law No. 1 of 1974 on article 38 and 39, which reads: "Divorce can only be done in front of the competent court after the relevant court and unsuccessfully tried to reconcile the two parties", it is stated in article 38 of Law No. 1 of 1974. While the Article 39 paragraph (2) to conduct a divorce there must be a sufficient reason that between husband and wife will not be able to live in harmony as husband and wife.Keywords: Impact, Divorce Law, Procedure Abstrak: Perceraian adalah peristiwa hukum, dan kemudian harus menjadi acara dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan prosedur hukum dan peradilan. Jika tidak, akan mengakibatkan kurangnya diakui secara perceraian, hal ini sejalan dengan apa yang diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang artikel 38 dan 39, yang berbunyi: "Perceraian hanya dapat dilakukan di depan pengadilan yang berwenang setelah pengadilan yang relevan dan gagal mencoba untuk mendamaikan kedua belah pihak ", dinyatakan dalam pasal 38 Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974. Sedangkan Pasal 39 ayat (2) untuk melakukan perceraian harus ada cukup alasan bahwa antara suami dan istri tidak akan mampu hidup secara harmonis sebagai suami dan istriami dan istri tidak akan mampu hidup secara harmonis sebagai suami dan istri.Kata Kunci: Dampak, Perceraian, UU, Prosedur
MENCEGAH TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN SEDARAH DENGAN MEMAHAMI PARTUTURON DALAM MASYARAKAT BATAK ANGKOLA-MANDAILING
Full text linkAbstract: Islam always take care about the way how to talk with the other people. This thing such as how we call our family or how we call someone else with the good name. We have to know well about it that prevent occurence incestuose marriage. In the speech community Batak Angkola - Mandailing have partuturon. It is like how we call all of our big family with polite name and this is very serious because in this society have the high appreciation of it. This time, many young people don’t undestand about it. The writer hope this thing can help them to know more about partuturon. Partuturon is not just about the appreciation but it is about good personality when talk with the other people.Key Words: Marriage Tribe, Partuturan, Batak, Angkola, MandailingAbstrak: Islam senantiasa menjaga diri tentang cara untuk berbicara dengan orang lain. Perkara ini seperti bagaimana kita memanggil keluarga atau bagaimana kita memanggil orang lain dengan nama yang baik. Kita harus selalu tahu tentang hal tersebut untuk menjaga pernikahan sedarah. Dalam komunitas bahasa Batak Angkola - Mandailing memiliki partuturon. Ini adalah seperti bagaimana memanggil semua keluarga besar dengan nama sopan dan hal ini sangat serius karena dalam masyarakat ini memiliki apresiasi yang tinggi dari itu. Kali ini, banyak anak muda tidak mengerti tentang hal itu. Penulis berharap hal ini dapat membantu mereka untuk tahu lebih banyak tentang partuturon. Partuturon bukan hanya tentang apresiasi tapi ini adalah tentang kepribadian yang baik ketika berbicara dengan orang lain.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Sedarah, Partuturon, Batak, Angkola, Mandailin
PEMIKIRAN USHUL FIKIH AL-GHAZÂLÎ TENTANG AL-MASLAHAH AL-MURSALAH (Studi Eksplorasi terhadap Kitab al-Mustashfâ min ‘Ilmi al-Ushûl Karya Al-Ghazâlî)
Full text linkAbstract: Imam al-Ghazali is one of the Shafi'i’s ushul fiqh figures. As a scholar of fiqh Shafi'i fiqh, in substance, he has thought of usul fiqh which is in line with the thinking of fiqh imam, al-Shafi'i. However, in some aspects, he just has a different view, even opposite sect priest; as among about the hujjah of al-Maslahah al-mursalah as a proposition of law. So in this article, will be discussed in depth of thought usul fiqh al-Ghazali about al-Maslahah al-mursalah. The main question that will be answered in this paper is how to shape the thinking of usul fiqh al-Ghazali about al-Maslahah al-mursalah? To find the answer, the authors conducted in-depth study of the book of al-Mustashfâ min 'Ilmi al-Usul Al-Ghazali's works and other books as sources of supporting data. After reviewing critically and analytically, it can be concluded that according to Al-Ghazali, al Maslahah al mursalah can be used as proof to the requirements of the following requirements; 1. Al Maslahah it in line with the types of actions Personality '/ establishment of Islamic law. 2. Al Maslahah it should be al maslahah al Daruriyah or hajjiyah who occupies a position dharuriyah. Keyword: al-Maslahah al-Mursalah, Imam Al-Ghazali, Ushul Fiqh. Abstrak: Imam al-Ghazali adalah salah satu tokoh Syafi'i ushul fiqh. Sebagai seorang sarjana fiqh Syafi'i fiqh, secara substansi, dia telah memikirkan ushul fiqh yang sejalan dengan pemikiran imam fiqh al-Syafi'i. Namun, dalam beberapa aspek, ia hanya memiliki pandangan yang berbeda, bahkan berlawanan imam mazhab; sebagai salah tentang hujjah al-Maslahah al-mursalah sebagai dalil hukum. Jadi dalam artikel ini, akan dibahas secara mendalam pemikiran ushul fiqh al-Ghazali tentang al-Maslahah al-mursalah. Pertanyaan utama yang akan dijawab dalam makalah ini adalah bagaimana bentuk pemikiran ushul fiqh al-Ghazali tentang al-Maslahah al-mursalah? Untuk menemukan jawabannya, penulis melakukan penelitian secara mendalam tentang kitab al-Mustashfâ min 'karya Ilmi al-Ushul Al-Ghazali dan buku lainnya sebagai sumber data pendukung. Setelah meninjau secara kritis dan analitis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut Al-Ghazali: 1. al Maslahah al mursalah dapat digunakan sebagai bukti untuk persyaratan persyaratan sebagai berikut. Al Maslahah itu sejalan dengan jenis tindakan syara' pembentukan hukum Islam. 2. Al Maslahah itu harus al maslahah al Daruriyyat al Hajjah yang menempati posisi dharuriyat. Kata Kunci: al-Maslahah al-Mursalah, Imam Al-Ghazali, Ushul Fiq