FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
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INTERVENSI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENETAPKAN HARGA BBM DITINJAU DARI MEKANISME PASAR ISLAM
Full text linkAbstract: This paper aims to explain the Indonesian government intervention in setting the price of fuel in terms of market mechanisms Islam. In a market system adopted Islam is a free market system. Price left to the forces of demand and supply. The government is not allowed to intervene in the price of a normal state. The government is only justified in case of emergency. The intervention price in Indonesia aims to kemaslahan people not overly burdened with the cost of fuel when oil shot up.Keyword: BBM, tas’ir al-jabari, mekanisme pasar. Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan intervensi pemerintah Indonesia dalam menetapkan harga bahan bakar dalam hal mekanisme pasar Islam. Dalam sistem pasar mengadopsi Islam adalah sistem pasar bebas. Harga diserahkan kepada kekuatan permintaan dan penawaran. pemerintah tidak diperbolehkan untuk campur tangan dalam harga keadaan normal. pemerintah hanya dibenarkan dalam keadaan darurat. Harga intervensi di Indonesia bertujuan untuk kemaslahatan orang tidak terlalu dibebani dengan biaya bahan bakar saat minyak melonjak.Kata Kunci: BBM, tas’ir al-jabari, market mechanism
PENGALIHAN ZAKAT FISABILILLAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM MENURUT YUSUF AL-QAR¬aW (Sebuah Penelitian Hukum Islam Filosofis)´
Full text linkAbstrak: The majority of ulama maintain that fi sabilillah who is doing war in the name of Allah. However, the rest says that fi sabilillah has boarder meaning that is who good deeds in the name Allah for human being. Interestingly, Yusuf Qardhawi maintains the meaning of fisabilillah of the majority and adds that this meaning includes other activities that bring us closed to Allah and human falah. By this, it is also said that zakah for fisabilillah could be put into public needs and social interest in the name of Allah Keywords: Zakat, Zakat fi Sabilillah, Yusuf Qaradawi, public interest Abstract: Banyak ulama mengatakan bahwa fisabililillah adalah orang yang berperang untuk mempertahankan agama Allah. Namun, sebagian lagi mengatakan bahwa fisabilillah memiliki makna yang lebih umum yang mencakup makna siapa saja yang berjuang dijalan Allah. Oleh karena itu, mayoritas mengatakan bahwa zakat fisabilillah hanya diberikan kepada mereka yang berjuang dan berperang di jalan Allah. Menariknya, Yusuf Qardhawi mempertahankan pandangan mayoritas ulama ini dan menambahkan makna fisabilillah memiliki makna yang lebih umum dalam rangka mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dan kemasalahan umat. Dikatakan juga bahwa zakat fi sabilillah boleh dialihkan untuk kepentingan umum selama itu masih memperjuangkan agama Allah..Kata Kunci: Zakat, Zakat fi Sabilillah, Yusuf Qardhawi, kepentingan umu
ENLIGHTENING ISLAMIC PREACHING: Study on Da`wah of Muhammadiyah in The Contemporary Era
Full text linkThe Enlightening Islamic preaching is a new model of da`wah of Muhammadiyah in the contemporary era. Conceptually, in the one side, the Enlightening Islamic preaching can be comprehended as a creative and innovative thought of da`wah. It efforts to integrate interconnectively some dimensions of Islamic principles with Indonesian local wisdoms and universal humanity values in order to reconstruct a new formulation of da`wah. And, in the other side, it’s also can be seemed as a very progressive and significant movement of da`wah because it attempts to find the real and smart solutions to some problems of Islamic societies and humanities, especially in the context of modernization of Indonesian people
PENGEMBANGAN ACHIEVEMENT MAHASISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN KONPREHENSIF TAFSIR HADIS (Studi pada Jurusan SPM Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry)
Full text linkStrategic role of UIN Ar-Raniry in growth and development of society in Aceh has been done by alumni who have spread in that regions. The Shari’ah and Law Faculty has become a reference in solving various problems which related to Islamic law. In facing that challenge, the students of The Shari’ah and Law Faculty especially SPM students was given knowledge related to Islamic laws. One of the subject related to Tafsir and Hadis, such as Ulumul Qur’an, Tafsir,Tafsir Ahkam, Ulumu Hadis, Hadis and Hadis Ahkam. But, it was found there were various factors which caused SPM students have low ability in comprehensive examination of Tafsir Hadis. Whereas, these are as standards to know the understanding of that subject. One of the reason was SPM students graduated from general school (non-Islamic school). To increase students’ ability in mastering that subject, in his research was explained some tips which can be done by students to achieve success in education at colleg
KULTURISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH
Full text linkEarly childhood is a critical period for the establishment of a person's character. Many education experts say that the failure of character planting earlier can form personal problems in next adult life. Children will grow with characters if they grow up in an environment with character, so that the nature of every child born to develop optimally sacred. As the Prophet Muhammad said, which means: “Every child is born, must have been in a state of purity. Then both his parents who make it Jewish, Christian and Zoroastrian”. (H.R. Imam Muslim). Character education requires as habit. Habituation to do good thing, to be honest, knight, to be shame cheated, lazy, and to let the environment dirty. Character is not formed instantly, but should be trained seriously and proportionate in order to achieve the ideal shape and strength
DUE PROCESS OF LAW DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA KAITANNYA DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HAM
Full text linkAbstract: Basic rights are fundamental necessities of human beings. They are God’s natural gifts that should be respected as human dignity. In law, the criminal judicature process is set up from investigation, prosecution to court session. Actually, the efforts to implement human basic right into the law are to ensure the highest value of justice and humanity in accordance with the dignity of free people. Even though in the due process of law, the police have been given special rights or privileges to implement the function of investigating by the law to summon, examine, seize, arrest, search, confiscate something from the accused, they have to obey the due process of law principle itself. The law enforcing people’s adherence to the right of due process of law makes the accused have the right to be investigated according to the law of procedure. To realize this concept of due process of law relating to human basic rights in handling the criminal act, nobody is or can place himself/herself above the law, but he/she has to uphold the law supremacy and the law should be applied to anybody based on the principle of similar and fair treatment.Keywords: Criminal Justice System, Human Rights Abstrak: Hak-hak dasar adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia. Mereka adalah karunia alami Allah yang harus dihormati sebagai martabat manusia. Dalam hukum, proses peradilan pidana diatur dari penyidikan, penuntutan ke persidangan. Sebenarnya, upaya untuk melaksanakan hak dasar manusia ke dalam hukum adalah untuk memastikan nilai tertinggi keadilan dan kemanusiaan sesuai dengan martabat orang bebas. Meskipun dalam proses hukum, polisi telah diberikan hak khusus atau hak istimewa untuk melaksanakan fungsi menyelidiki oleh hukum untuk memanggil, memeriksa, menangkap, menahan, pencarian, menyita sesuatu dari terdakwa, mereka harus mematuhi karena proses prinsip hukum itu sendiri. Penegak hukum patuh terhadap masyarakat dalam kebenaran proses hukum membuat, terdakwa memiliki hak untuk diselidiki sesuai dengan hukum acara. Untuk mewujudkan konsep ini proses hukum yang berkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia dalam menangani tindak pidana, tidak ada yang dapat menempatkan dirinya di atas hukum, tetapi ia / dia harus menegakkan supremasi hukum dan hukum harus diterapkan kepada siapa saja berdasarkan prinsip perlakuan yang sama dan adil.Kata Kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Hak Asasi Manusi
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Full text linkAbstract: School principle is a higher leader in a school. The program of its school and the successful will be determined by his/her ability in planning, organizing, applying, controlling, and evaluating all arranged program before. It also needs the ability to influence and to mobile others to achieve educational goals freely and voluntary. Furthermore, the school principal is also an educational leader who determine to make decision, to motivate teachers, to give examples, to supervise and provide the teachers’ works. Thus, a school principle must undertstand the management. Management activity of a school principle involves five things; they are planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling.Keywords: Implementation, management, school principal, and Islamic education.Abstrak: Kepala sekolah adalah pimpinan tertinggi pada organisasi sekolah bersangkutan. Karena itu program lembaga dan keberhasilannya akan ditentukan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam merencanakan, mengorganisir, mengaplikasikan, mengontrol dan mengevaluasi semua program yang telah dibuat sebelumnya, kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi dan menggerakkan orang lain untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara bebas dan sukarela. Kepala sekolah sebagai seorang pemimpin pendidikan sangat menentukan bagi keberhasilan suatu pengambilan keputusan, memotivasi guru-guru, menampilkan keteladanan, mengawasi dan memberikan penilaian hasil kerja karyawan. Dengan demikian, seorang kepala yang dalam hal ini pemimpin sekolah sangat dituntut untuk memiliki pengetahuan tentang manajemen. Aktivitas manajemen kepala sekolah ini meliputi serangkaian aspek. Aspek-aspek tersebut meliputi lima tahapan manajemen yaitu: (1) planning (perencanaan), (2) organizing (pengorganisasian), (3) command (memimpin), coordination (pengkordinasian), dan (5) controlling (pengawasan).Kata kunci: Implementasi, Manajemen, Kepala Sekolah, Pendidikan Isla
WAWASAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ASPEK FIQIH DI SMP NEGERI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Full text linkAbstrac: This study is an attempt to correct Islamic education (PAI), improving the competence of teachers and supervisors. This study used qualitative methods. To analyze the data used descriptive analysis. Based on the result of the research that the material content of Islamic education Junior hight School aspects of Fiqh for classes VII, VIII, and IX class semester of odd and even do not incorporate the principles of sound multicultural. As well as in academic supervisory planning document (RKA) PAI supervisor Academic Year 2013/2014 of odd and even semester still focused on the learning process and the administration of teacher.Keywords: Academic plan supervisory (RKA), Aspects of Fiqh at PAI, and MulticulturalAbstrak: Penelitian ini adalah upaya untuk memperbaiki pendidikan agama Islam (PAI), meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan pengawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Untuk menganalisis data penelitian digunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian bahwa isi materi pendidikan agama Islam SMP aspek fiqih untuk kelas VII, VIII, dan kelas IX semester ganjil dan genap tidak memuat prinsip-prinsip yang berwawasan multikultural. Begitu juga dalam dokumen rencana kepengawasan akademik (RKA) pengawas PAI Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014 semester ganjil dan genap masih difokuskan pada proses pembelajaran dan administrasi guru.Kata Kunci: Rencana Kepengawasan Akademik (RKA), PAI Aspek Fiqih, dan Multikultural
KEBIASAAN (`ADAH) DALAM PERPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Full text linkAbstract: Islamic law looked a habit (`adah) is a very important part for the development of Islamic law. Since applying toxicity is an urgent sub of worship in Islam. One thing that is not realized, that the habit can form a significant legal and able to answer the question of life and human life as well as a spectacular rituals and in line with local preferences.Keywords: Habits (`adat), Law, Islam, Worship. Abstrak: Hukum Islam memandang suatu kebiasaan (`adah) merupakan bagian yang amat penting bagi perkembangan hukum Islam. Karena mengaplikasikan kebisaan adalah satu sub dari ibadah yang urgen dalam Islam. Suatu hal yang tidak disadari, bahwa kebiasaan dapat membentuk sebuah hukum yang signifikan dan mampu menjawab persoalan hidup dan kehidupan manusia sekaligus menjadi ritual ibadah yang spektakuler dan searah dengan keinginan masyarakat setempat.Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan (`adah), Hukum, Islam, Ibadah
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS TENTANG PENGARUH SISTEM SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERMASYARAKAT
Full text linkAbstract: Focus of study in this simple inscription about various sosial environment which can effect the grouth of motivation and success of studies in children and adolescents, both of them can get effect easily from Sosial environment where they are growth. Basically, there are effects which support and hamper and both of them will be discussed by explaining the role that is expected of environment which are revealed in the behaviour patterns of individual. As for the environment are the focus of this paper are family, Friend, School which will be explained by sociological approach especially the concept about the role children’s interaction and adolecents with their environments. Sometimes because of parents’ bussiness or lack of knowledge and limitation time for gathering with children and adolescents’ it caused the role of this environment tends to ignored. So, through this simple inscription is expected focus introduction that environment gives direction for educators/ teachers and minimalized the negative effect or something which can humper motivating their successful in studying .Keywords: Environment, Sociology. Abstrak: Fokus kajian dalam tulisan sederhana ini tentang berbagai lingkungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan motivasi dan keberhasilan studi pada anak-anak dan remaja, keduanya bisa mendapatkan efek dengan mudah dari lingkungan Sosial di mana mereka tumbuh. Pada dasarnya, ada efek yang mendukung dan menghambat dan keduanya akan dibahas dengan menjelaskan peran yang diharapkan dari lingkungan yang terungkap dalam pola perilaku individu. Adapun lingkungan adalah fokus dari makalah ini keluarga, teman, sekolah yang akan dijelaskan dengan pendekatan sosiologis terutama konsep tentang interaksi dan remaja anak-anak peran dengan lingkungan mereka. Kadang-kadang karena 'bisnis atau kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterbatasan waktu untuk berkumpul dengan anak-anak dan remaja orang tua itu disebabkan peran lingkungan ini cenderung diabaikan. Jadi, melalui tulisan sederhana ini diharapkan pengenalan fokus bahwa lingkungan memberikan arah bagi pendidik / guru dan meminimalkan efek negatif atau sesuatu yang dapat humper memotivasi sukses mereka dalam belajar.Kata Kunci: Lingkungan, Sosiolog