Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
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SLIP OF THE TONGUE IN NEWS ANCHORS’ UTTERANCES ON INDONESIAN PRIVATE TV STATIONS (A CASE STUDY ON METRO TV AND TV ONE)
Get PDF           People need language to communicate with others during their life. In order to be understood by others, they are supposed to speak correctly. Yet, sometimes people cannot avoid a mistake, in this case is slip of the tongue (SOT). They produce utterances which are different from the concept that they have in their mind. Thus, in this study, the writer conducts a research about slip of the tongue found in news anchors’ utterances of Metro TV and TV One. There are two problems of the study, namely: (1) what are the types of slip of the tongue found in news anchors’ utterances at Indonesian private TV stations?; and (2) what are the possible factors influencing TV news anchor experiencing slip of the tongue?.           This research is a case study with qualitative approach. The data are the news anchors’ utterances of the news programs broadcasted on Metro TV and TV One. They were downloaded from Youtube from January 2013 to February 2013.           This research discloses that seven types of SOT (perseveration, anticipation, substitution, deletion, blend, exchange, misderivation) are found in the utterances that produced by the news anchors of Metro TV and TV One. The most dominant type of SOT found in this research is substitution. It occurs seven times and is found in several forms of substitution (noun, adverb, and preposition substitution). In further reading, there are various kinds of factors influencing the occurrence of SOT. The most dominant factors influencing Metro TV and TV One news anchors experiencing the SOT are internal and external difficulties which are proposed by Saksomo (2010). Those various conditions highly affect the news anchors’ performance in reporting the news.The writer suggests TV news anchors to be more aware and well prepared in their performance in order to minimize the occurrence of SOT. She also suggests to the next researchers to develop and explore this topic deeper in different object or theory. Keywords: slip of the tongue, Metro TV and TV One’s news anchors
SPEECH PRODUCTION OF TOURETTE SYNDROME SUFFERER PORTRAYED IN BRADLEY COHEN CHARACTER IN FRONT OF THE CLASS MOVIE
Get PDFPeople use language to communicate to others. However, when the language areas in the brain get injured, the speakers may not express their mind clearly to the hearers. There are many causes of language disorder, one of them is Tourette  Syndrome.  This  study is  aimed  at  describing  (1)  the  symptoms  of Tourette Syndrome produced by Bradley Cohen in “Front of The Class†movie, and (2) the conditions that worsen the Tourette Syndrome experienced by Bradley Cohen in “Front of The Class†movie.This research applied qualitative approach and document analysis. The research data were taken from the “Front of the Class†movie script and scene that consist of utterances containing Tourette Syndrome produced by Bradley Cohen. The writer used theory proposed by NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke, 2012) in analyzing dialogues of Bradley Cohen in the movie script.The finding of the study revealed that there were 46 out of 57 scenes that showed utterances containing speech production problem produced by Bradley Cohen.  Through this  study,  the  writer  only  found  simple  motor  tics.  The symptoms of Tourette Syndrome showed by Bradley Cohen were tics, tics followed by the presence of eye blinking, throat-clearing, facial grimacing, head jerking and leg jerking. Furthermore, the writer figured out that the symptoms of Tourette  Syndrome  were  getting  worse  when  Bradley  Cohen was  anxious, stressed, and angry.The writer suggests the next researchers who want to analyze Tourette Syndrome to explore complex motor tics such as coprolalia in order to give more insight about Tourette Syndrome. The next researchers can investigate coprolalia from people who suffer from Tourette Syndrome or other media that show the occurrence of coprolalia such as video or newspaper. Keywords:  Psycholinguistics, Speech Production, Tourette Syndrome, Front of the Class movie, Bradley CohenÂ
STYLE DALAM SERIAL DRAMA ZENKAI GIRL EPISODE 1
Get PDFStyle adalah gaya dalam kalimat dan ucapan yang mempersoalkan cocok tidaknya pemakaian kata, frasa, atau klausa tertentu untuk menghadapi situasi tertentu. Style tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan gaya bahasa, akan tetapi dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan istilah style agar tidak rancuh dengan gaya bahasa figuratif. Penggunaan style banyak ditemui pada dialog yang mengandung peristiwa tutur. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ada 2, (1) Jenis style apakah yang digunakan oleh pemeran utama wanita dalam serial drama Zenkai Girl episode 1 (2) Peristiwa tutur apakah yang digunakan oleh pemeran utama wanita dalam serial drama Zenkai Girl episode 1.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Subyek yang akan diteliti adalah serial drama Zenkai Girl episode 1. Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan pendataan jenis serta jumlah style yang digunakan pemeran utama wanita dan menganalisis peristiwa tutur dalam dialog tersebut. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa dialog yang digunakan oleh pemeran utama wanita yaitu sejumlah 68 dialog. Dari 68 dialog tersebut, penulis menganalisanya berdasarkan klasifikasi jenis-jenis style yang dikemukakan oleh Joos dan peristiwa tutur dikemukakan oleh Hymes.M.Joos membagi style menjadi 5 (lima) jenis yaitu frozen style, formal style, consultative style, casual style, dan intimate style. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua jenis style ditemukan dalam dialog tersebut. Frozen style berjumlah 2 dialog, formal style berjumlah 37 dialog, consultative style berjumlah 7 dialog, casual style berjumlah 9 dialog, dan intimate style berjumlah 5 dialog. Style yang paling banyak digunakan pemeran utama wanita adalah formal style karena serial drama Zenkai Girl memiliki setting formal; di samping itu, partisipan-partisipan dalam dialog di film ini adalah atasan di kantor dan orang yang baru dikenal. Sedangkan peristiwa tutur yang digunakan sebagian besar memiliki setting di kantor firma hukum, lawan tutur banyak digunakan dengan pemeran utama pria, jalur bahasa yang digunakan adalah jalur lisan, sedangkan komponen lain dalam peristiwa tutur memiliki isi yang berbeda-beda.Penulis menyarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti lebih dalam tentang style karena tema ini masih belum banyak diteliti dan menggunakan media yang berbeda sebagai sumber data. Kata kunci: style, peristiwa tutu
MEANING CONSTRUCTION BEHIND PUTERI INDONESIA BEAUTY PAGEANT’ SLOGAN: BRAIN, BEAUTY, AND BEHAVIOR
Get PDFThis study aimed at finding out; (1). the meaning constructions in the slogan ofKeywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Slogan, Beauty pageant, Puteri Indonesia, Brain, Beauty, and BehaviorPuteri Indonesia beauty pageant “Brain, Beauty, and Behaviorâ€, also (2). the social effects of the meaning constructions of 3Bs “Brain, Beauty, and Behavior†reflected on the image of Puteri Indonesia.This study uses qualitative approach. The writer conducted the study toward the construction meaning and the effect of the slogan Brain, Beauty, and Behavior according to the image of the winner of Puteri Indonesia beauty pageant produced in the articles. In analyzing the data found from the article, the researcher approached to several processes. Firstly, finding and selecting the articles related to Puteri Indonesia. Secondly, explaining textual analysis, discourse analysis, and also the social practice based on Norman Fairlough’s theory (2001) of Critical Discourse Analysis which then brings into the direct analysis to the social effect on the use of slogan Brain, Beauty, and Behavior†reflected on the image of Puteri Indonesia.This present study reveals that based on the textual analysis on the slogan, the use of the word Brain as the starting point has big impact towards the public opinion. It could influence public’s view to this pageant that it does not come out as a "stereotypical" pageant. The social effect on the using of slogan 3Bs for the winner can be seen in everyday life. The winner often gets many privileges in the society. The most recent phenomenon can be seen in Angelina Sondakh’s case. This former winner of Puteri Indonesia was accused in a graft case revolving around the high-profile SEA Games’ bribery case. However, a day before her court day she read a pledoi which contains all of her prestigious achievements. One of them is her title as the former winner of Puteri Indonesia that brought her to what she is now. In this case, her threat of punishment that used to be 20 years or life time sentence in prison becomes only 4.5 years in prison with 250 million of fine causing public to criticize the judge ’s decision.Finally, writer suggests for the future researcher to enrich the field of this study, by possibly exploring other numerous object with different theory for CDA. Moreover, it can be about CDA containing a critical thinking which in fact is very helpful for students to explore more about a subject given whether they will accept it or not. It can bring the students to have 'self actualization' and 'self evaluation’. 1
JENIS THEME YANG DITEMUKAN DI RUMAH PERUBAHAN RHENALD KASALI
Get PDFThis study tried to find out the types of Theme found in the second scene of Rumah Perubahan Rhenald Kasali eps. Memutar Roda Kereta Api. This study used qualitative method especially document analysis. The data of this study were the utterances of Rhenald Kasali and Ignasius Jonan which contain different kinds of theme namely topical, interpersonal and textual. This study revealed that: (1) Most of the clauses are conveyed in the textual Themes in order to make the message conveyed being in an order way. (2) Some clauses are considered to have topical Theme which allow us to know what the clauses are about. (3) The rest of the clauses belongs to interpersonal Theme which enable the speakers expressing their judgement toward the content of the message.Keywords: Theme, topical Theme, interpersonal Theme, textual Theme, Rumah Perubahan Rhenald Kasali
GAMBARAN KEHIDUPAN TOKOH SEITA DAN SETSUKO PADA PERANG DUNIA II DALAM FILM ANIMASI HOTARU NO HAKA KARYA SUTRADARA ISAO TAKAHATA
Get PDFFilm animasi Hotaru no Haka merupakan karya adaptasi dari novel semiautobiografiAkiyuki Nosaka. Film ini menceritakan mengenai kilas balikkehidupan dua tokoh utama kakak-beradik pada saat Perang Dunia II di Jepang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kehidupan kedua tokohutama Seita dan Setsuko pada Perang Dunia II yang tercermin dalam film Hotaruno Haka. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dariWellek dan Warren serta Ian Watt yang membagi sosiologi sastra menjadi tigabagian yaitu sosiologi pengarang, sosiologi karya, dan sosiologi pembaca. Namunfokus penelitian ini menggunakan sosiologi karya yang di dalamnya terdapataspek isi, tujuan, dan masalah sosial yang muncul di dalam karya sastra. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya masalah sosial yang terjadiselama Perang Dunia II yang memberikan dampak penderitaan pada tokoh utama,Seita dan Setsuko. Dari adegan-adegan yang ditunjukkan dalam film tersebut,digambarkan adanya pengaruh perang terhadap tokoh utama seperti hancurnyainfrastruktur, kelaparan akibat kemiskinan, kehilangan orangtua, dan diskriminasidari tokoh-tokoh lain.  Penulis menyarankan kepada mahasiswa jurusan bahasa Jepang untukmeneliti objek ini dengan menggunakan kajian alih wahana berdasarkan novelsemi autobiografi yang diadaptasi ke dalam film animasi.Kata kunci: Sosiologi Sastra, Film Hotaru No Haka, Perang Dunia II, GambaranKehidupan Tokoh, Mise-en-Scene
THE TRANSLATION PROCEDURES APPLIED IN THE ENGLISH SUBTITLE OF THE INDONESIAN MOVIE ENTITLED “THE RAIDâ€
Get PDFTranslation deals with two languages which have different terms ofstructure and culture. Those differences can create difficulties in finding the bestequivalent of the target language (TL) from the source language (SL). Related tothose difficulties, a translator requires the translation procedures. This study iscarried out to reveal the translation procedures applied by the translator intranslating English subtitle of the Indonesian movie entitled "The Raid".This study was a qualitative one, which was conducted through descriptivemethod. Research design was document analysis since the data was the dialogueand the subtitle of "The Raid" movie. In the analysis, the data were analyzed byusing three steps based on the theory of Miles & Huberman, i.e. data reduction,data display, conclusion drawing and verification.The results of the study revealed that the procedures applied by thetranslator involved: addition and transposition (structural procedure), borrowing,cultural equivalent, descriptive equivalent, synonym, addition, deletion/omissionand modulation (semantic procedure). Among all of the translation proceduresproposed by Suryawinata & Hariyanto, only four procedures were not applied inthis study namely subtraction, componential analysis, official translation, andreduction/expansion. In addition, there was no translation solution found for thesentence "Subhaana Rabbiyal a'laa wa bihamdih", so it was called resignationprocedure, the theory proposed by Hariyanto.From the results of the study, some suggestions may be derived. Thetranslator should give more attention to the diction because the result of thetranslation subtitle can indirectly increase the reputation of Indonesian movie. Thenext researcher can broaden this study by analyzing translation procedures appliedin particular objects from other points of view and theories. Keywords: Translation, Translation Procedure, Subtitle, Movi
WHITE SUPREMACY TOWARDS IGBO PEOPLE IN CHINUA ACHEBE’S THINGS FALL APART
Get PDFThe phenomenon of colonization is important part in a history. Colonization iscontributed in the development of nations in the world. The concept of 3G (Gold,Gospel, and Glory) which becomes the background of European colonizers travelaround. Africa as a big continent which is rich with natural resources becomes thedestination of European colonizers. In fact, Africa cannot be separated with thecolonization issue and this is portrayed in literary works as the medium of the authorto react towards the social phenomena around them. One of the most influentialAfrican writers, Chinua Achebe, wrote his idea of British colonization in Nigeriaespecially Igbo land in his first novel, Things Fall Apart. He describes the Igbopeople and their custom before the arrival of the White people and what happenedduring and after the arrival of them in Igbo land.Postcolonial approach is applied in this study because Things Fall Apartdepicts the first contact of White colonizer and indigenous people. This approachleads to open the indication and the process of colonization. In line with colonization,the arising of White Supremacy is the main focus of this study to be analyzed. Tomeet the proper analysis and interpretation, this study uses White Supremacy theoryand other supporting theories such as negative stereotyping and race theory. Inaddition the retention of the Igbo people of White Supremacy which is happenedaround them is also investigated.This study uncovers the aspects which are supported the figuration of WhiteSupremacy. The result of this study also confirms that there are four aspects whichsupported the formation of White Supremacy. They are religion, law, institution andtechnology. Then, the negative stereotyping which is addressed to the Igbo createsdiscrimination by the White as their racism action. Whereas the Igbo retention isdivided into two ways, that are verbal and action. Key words: White Supremacy, Negative Stereotyping, Racism, Chinua Achebe, Retention, Things Fall Apar
ERROR ANALYSIS ON TOURISM ARTICLES IN WEBSITE WWW.BATU.EASTJAVA.COM
Get PDFInformation about tourism is important, especially for guiding foreigntourists who want to go on vacation. Many media can be the source of information about tourism, one of them is website. In Indonesia, there are some websites which give information about tourism in English, but, still, there are errors appear in it. It is natural because English and Indonesian have different grammatical rules.In this study, the researcher examines (1) the kinds of errors and (2)calculates the frequency of occurrence of each type of error find on tourismarticles in website www.batu.eastjava.com. The researcher uses descriptivequalitative approach and document analysis in order to answer the researchproblems. In this research, the researcher classifies the errors based on Dulay etal’s theory. The data are sixteen tourism articles in website www.batu.eastjava.com. In data collection, the researcher provides the sixteentourism articles in website www.batu.eastjava.com and analyzed them one by one.This study reveals errors that appear in various cases, there are omission,addition, misformation and misordering. Omission is devided into seven, they are omission of pronoun, omission of preposition, omission of be, omission of plural marker, omission of article, omission of noun, and omission of clause marker.The next is addition. Then, misformation is devided into seven, they are misformation of adverb, misformation of be, misformation of conjunction, misformation of singular verb, misformation of preposition, misformation of adjective, and misformation of verb. And for the last is misordering. The total number of errors is 223. The dominant errors that the writer find in the tourism article is omission (OM) with 141 errors (63%), followed by addition (AD) with 18 errors (8%), then misformation (MF) with 57 errors (26%), and the smallest number is misordering (MS) with 7 errors (3%). The researcher suggests the next researcher who wants to conduct a similarresearch use another theory or other website articles like business, music, etc. Keywords: error analysis, surface strategy taxonomies, kinds of errors
ERROR ANALYSIS IN THE NARRATIVE WRITING PRODUCED BY STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 4 MALANG
Get PDFNowadays, English is one of the international languages used in the world. However, Indonesians do not use English in their daily life. Although English is aforeign language, Indonesian students, from elementary up to university shouldlearn English because English is very important in this globalization era. In theprocess of learning, Indonesian students surely make errors. It is understandable since the rule of Bahasa Indonesia and English is different. This research aims: (1) to identify the types of errors and (2) to find the most frequently error in the narrative writing produced by the eighth grade students of bilingual class of SMP Negeri 4 Malang.This research is designed by using descriptive qualitative research anddocument analysis to answer the problems of the study. The data were collectedfrom the thirty two narrative writing produced by the eighth grade students ofbilingual class of SMP Negeri 4 Malang. In collecting the data, the researcherasked the students to write a narrative paragraph about 150 until 200 words with a topic chosen in 100 minutes. The researcher analyzed the data using the theory from Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982) about surface strategy taxonomy.The results of this research showed that the students did some types oferrors when they wrote a narrative writing. Those errors are omission, addition,misformation, and misordering. Omission was divided into some parts namely,omission of preposition, omission of ‘be’, omission of plural marker, andomission of article. Then, addition was divided into two types namely, addition of‘be’ and addition of verb. Misformation was also divided into two types namely,misformation of ‘be’ and misformation of verb. The last is misordering.The researcher suggests to the next writers who want to conduct thesimilar research use the different object and analyze the errors with other theories. Another suggestion is to use the same theory but with the different object like textbook or article for the data. Â