Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
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COMMISIVE SPEECH ACT IN THE SECOND US PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE
Get PDFKeywords: Speech Acts, Commisive Speect Acts Verbs, Direct Speech acts, Indirect Speech, Second US Presidential Debate.Communicating is one of the fundamental requirements for someone to be able to understand each other. In this study, the writer examined the commissive speech act inherent in the debate between President Barrack Obama and Mitt Romney in Second U.S. Presidential Debate edition. There are three problems in this study: (1a) what types of commisive speech act (1b) what are the classifications of commisive speech acts (2) what are the direct and indirect commisive speech act.This study used a qualitative approach. Research design was text analysis which was applied to analyze the data. The data were the sentences produced by Barack Obama and Mitt Romney in the Second U.S. Presidential Debate. The writer also put the results of the analysis in the table to make it easier to read the results of the analysis.The results showed there are kinds of commissive acts in the debate. Researchers found 23 conversations that indicate illocutionary acts of commissive. Of these 23, 2 were respectively offers, in which the President or governor speech aim to provide a quote form designs in revolution to the American nation. There were also 4 promises where the debater aimed to give a promise to perform his obligations as a good president for the country. After that, there are 6 refusings in which the speaker tried to give the refusal or denial of the statement that is not true. In addition, there are 6 vowing acts aimed to give oaths so that the listeners can be more confident and believe any major changes which are made to countries such as the U.S. increased the country's economy. Last is 5 volunteering acts which have a goal to not give immediate relief from the president who made volunteering acts without any specific purpose. All these results indicate that the debate contains move indirect sentences that have implied meaning and purposes.The writer suggests to the next reaserchers conduct a study on speech act focusing on two-way communication among other public figures because there will be more various types of illocutionary act in two-way communication
ERROR ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH CONSONANTS PRONUNCIATION PRODUCED BY SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
Get PDFKeyword: Error, Error analysis, Consonant, English consonants. In the process of learning English as a foreign language, many learners face difficulties and produce some errors especially in pronouncing English consonants as well as English vowels. In this study, the writer was interested to analyze the phonological errors made by second semester students of Study Program of English Universitas Brawijaya regarding English consonants. Hence, the main focus of this study was the 24 English consonants. By conducting this study, the writer was able to find: first, the English consonants pronunciation error produced by the second semester students; and second, possible factors that influence their error. In answering the first research problem, the writer used Kelly’s and also Ladefoged et al.’s theories. Meanwhile, in answering the second research problem, the writer used Kenworthy and also Piske et al.’s theories. Moreover, the writer conducted her research using qualitative approach. In collecting the data, the writer firstly recorded the pronunciation of second semester students of Study Program of English Universitas Brawijaya when they read the pronunciation tasks provided. Then, she transcribed their pronunciations.The result showed that the students produced phonological errors in pronouncing thirteen consonants, those are /g/, /h/, /j/, /k/, /v/, /z/, /ʤ/, /ʧ/, /ɵ /, /ð/,/ƞ/, /ʒ/, and /ʃ/. Meanwhile, for the other consonants such as /b/, /d/, /f/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /r/, /s/, /t/, and /w/ are consonants which are error-free in pronunciation. Additionally, the most troublesome English consonant for the students is /v/. The writer also found 3 causes which give certain effect toward students’ error in pronunciation, those are the interference of L1 into L2, formal instruction, and the amount of L2 use.Based on these results, it can be concluded that the second semester students have not mastered the pronunciation of English language yet because most of them are still influenced by their first language pronunciation system. Finally, the writer suggests the future researchers conduct further research in spoken language since the number of this kind of research is limited. They could continue this study and find more information of students’ weakness in pronouncing English word
HEDONISM REFLECTED IN THE BEAUTIFUL AND DAMNED NOVEL BY F. SCOTT FITZGERALD
Get PDFKeywords : Hedonism, pleasure, lifestyle, standard, insider and outsiderHedonism is one of the lifestyle that is chosen by many modern people today. Hedonistic lifestyle aims to make people seek pleasure and happiness in ways that are sometimes beyond expected and the existing norms. The writer uses hedonism as the main theory to analyze because the problems of this novel are related to the luxurious lifestyle and temporary happiness. The writer also uses sociological approach because sociology is related to sociological aspect such as a group’s lifestyle and the division of social layers based on economy.This study shows that hedonistic lifestyle is reflected in the main characters of The Beautiful and Damned novel, Anthony Patch and Gloria Gilbert. They reflects hedonistic lifestyle and it becomes a habit. They will do anything to get what they want and they do not want to feel the hurt. They think the important things in their life are pleasure and happiness. Pleasure for Anthony is when he lives freely without hard work and gets his grandfather’s money. For Gloria, pleasure is a kind of worship from her husband to her beautiful face. Pleasure makes them selfish and do not care about other people.This behavior affects themselves and people around them. Hedonist leads to the formation of two social classes, in which people are grouped based on the standards they set. In sociology, it called insiders and outsiders. The main characters in this novel are included to insider because they share the same attachment and mission. Meanwhile the outsider is the group of people who are not included in insider group because these people do not meet the requirements in the standards of insider. They are neighbors who live in poverty.The impacts of hedonistic lifestyle occurred in the insider group, come in the form of breakdown of relationships between family members, friendships, self-esteem, and psychology. The first figure analyzed is Anthony Patch. When he got bankrupt, he decided to hide the situation and pretends everything is fine. He does that because he does not want to lose his dignity and pride. Because of this problem, he suffered from depression symptoms and his mental being unstable.The effect of hedonistic lifestyle to the outsider appears when they become the subject of ridicule and humiliation by the insider. The conclusion is hedonism is really reflected on main characters on The Beautiful and Damned novel and it brings some effects to themselves and to people around them. The suggestion for the future research, The Beautiful and Damned also could be analyzed with different theories like psychoanalysis and Marxism. The future researchers could dig deeper to find some interesting problems in this novel
ANALISIS METAFORA DAN PENERJEMAHANNYA DALAM NOVEL DWIBAHASA HARI TERAKHIR SEORANG TERPIDANA MATI KARYA VICTOR HUGO ALIH BAHASA OLEH LADY LESMANA
Get PDFKata Kunci : metafora, komponen makna, penerjemahan, bahasa sumber (Bsu), bahasa sasaran (Bsa) Metafora merupakan gaya bahasa kiasan yang membandingkan satu hal dengan hal lain melalui sebuah persamaan. Dalam penerjemahannya, sering kali metafora tidak diterjemahkan secara harfiah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan sebuah metafora harus menyesuaikan konteks cerita dan budaya Bsu dan Bsa.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui struktur metafora dalam sebuah novel, yaitu novel dwibahasa Parncis-Indonesia yang berjudul Hari Terakhir Seorang Terpidana Mati karya Victor Hugo. Tujuan kedua penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerjemahan metafora Bsu (bahasa Prancis) ke dalam Bsa (bahasa Indonesia), pada novel tersebut. Â Fokus penelitian ini ditujukan pada struktur metafora berdasarkan proporsi utama metafora, yaitu topik, citra serta titik kemiripan. Titik kemiripan diteliti lebih dalam menggunakan komponen makna. Selanjutnya untuk penerjemahan metafora, terdapat lima cara dalam menerjemahkannya, yaitu i) metafora diterjemahkan sepadan ii) metafora diterjemahkan sepadan dengan memberi keterangan, iii) metafora diterjemahkan menjadi majas simile, iv) metafora diterjemahkan dengan menyesuaikan kelaziman Bsa, v) metafora diterjemahkan dengan menghilangkan unsur figuratif metafora. Â Setelah penelitian dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa metafora pada novel yang diteliti, sangat beragam. Sedangkan untuk penerjemahan metafora, sebagian besar penerjemahan metafora diterjemahkan secara sepadan tanpa perubahan dari Bsu ke Bsa. Penulis menyarankan untuk mengkaji psikolinguistik dengan kajian objek yang sama atau mencari objek penelitian lain untuk bidang penerjemaha
THE MIXTURE OF JAVANESE AND ISLAMIC CULTURES IN “GAMBRUNGAN†AS MADIUN’S LOCAL TRADITION
No full textKeywords: Gambrung, Islamic Culture, Javanese Culture Gambrungan is a local tradition existing in Madiun, East Java. This art adopts Islamic and Javanese culture. Indegeneous people appreciate this art as a medium to teach Islamic values. The writer analyzes the mixture between two different cultures that are Javanese and Islamic culture based on the elements which refers to mixture of culture. This study uses qualitative approach which refers to textual and cultural analysis. The data is taken from tembang and performance of Gambrungan. The theory of syncretism is used in this skripsi.This study analyzes the mixture of Javanese and Islamic culture. It results that syncretism has 3 elements : (1) ethnomusicology, (2) ethnopoetics, and (3) performance. Ethnomusicology element is kendang and gambrung, ethnopoeticselement is tembhang, and performance element is the performance of gambrunganitself.The writer would like to give some suggestion for the next researcher who wants to conduct a similar research to find out other elements about cultural studies of Gambrungan or to use a different theory. The writer expects that the next research can be more complete and understandable to reveal the important things in it. Â
AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION STRATEGIES FOUND IN ENGLISH-BAHASA INDONESIA SHORT STORY SOME WORDS WITH A MUMMY
Get PDFKeywords: translation, translation strategies, Some Words with a Mummy shortstory. Translation is the process of changing the meaning of the source language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. Translation plays a key role in exchanging the information between languages. The translator should be carefulto use an appropriate strategy to produce a good translation. This study aims tofind out the kinds or translation strategies found in English-Indonesian short storySome Words with a Mummy by using Chesterman’s theory (1997). Furthermore,the writer proposes three problems of the study, (1) What types of translation strategies found in English-Indonesian short story Some Words with a Mummy are(2) What types of translation strategies that most frequently used in English-Indonesian short story Some Words with a Mummy are, and (3) What the possiblereasons the translator uses translation strategies for translating short story SomeWords with a Mummy are. This study used qualitative approaches in document analysis since the data were sentences in a short story. The data source of this study is Some Words with a Mummy short story. The writer applies the theory of Chesterman (1998) whichdivides the classification of translation strategies into three kinds, namely; syntactic strategies, semantic strategies, and pragmatic strategies. From the three kinds of translation strategies, the researcher finds forty five sentences containing translation strategies of Some Words with a Mummy short story. The result shows that nine sentences use syntactic strategies, twenty five sentences use semantic strategies, and eleven sentences use pragmatic strategies. Then, the most frequently used type of translation strategies is a semantic strategies, and the possible reason translator use syntactic strategies is to create the story more natural to reading, next for semantic strategies is to produce the short story clearly understandable to the target language, and for pragmatic strategies is to make the target language understand what is the author’s purpose.The writer suggests the next writer who wants to do the analysis of translation strategies to use another theory or subject
THE DEPICTION OF UTILITARIANISM IDEA ON THE MOVIE ENTITLED “UNTHINKABLEâ€
Get PDFKey words: morality, utilitarianism, social realityThrough the development of knowledge, morality can no longer be a basic consideration to define the truth. This situation occurs because of the basic principle of modern knowledge which is based on empirism and rationalism has put morality as a value that is born by sentiments and not by logical reason. Because of this background, modern morality theories are designed to be accepted by scientific principle. One of them is called Utilitarianism. In order to put morality into society, one of the ways is by putting its values into literary works. Through the movie Unthinkable, the conflict between rationality and conscience is reflected. Based on those backgrounds, the focus of the study is formulized by the researcher in the moral dimension of literary work. The problem of the study is: How Utilitarianism is reflected on the movie entitled Unthinkable.The study is focused on the exploration of moral dimension of literary works through moral philosophical approach which place literary works as a product of society that reflects moral lesson. Mise-en-scene is also used to explore visual performance of the reflected moral theory Utilitarianism in the movie.In the end of the research, the result shows that there are several actions reflecting Utilitarianism principles. Those principles are reflected on the military activities in conducting the interrogation towards terrorist. Also on the other side, those principles appear in the terrorism activity. Those principles are depicted through two ways. From the verbal data, the debate appearing on the dialogue between characters reveals Utilitarianism principles used to justify whether an action is right or wrong. From the visual data, the Utilitarianism events are pictured dramatically as morally unaccepted actions. However, the movie also shows how important the application of Utilitarianism on that situation.The writer wants to give some suggestions for the next researcher about the different research method that can be used. The next researcher can focus the research using dialectical method which is also applicable in analyzing literary product. Second, historical approach may develop the research to the next level by taking the second data source from US historical record about policies in war against terrorism
RHETORIC IN EXPOSITORY ESSAY OF THE FOURTH SEMESTER ENGLISH STUDENTS IN THE FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
Get PDFKeywords: Rhetoric, Expository or analysis essay, Comparison and ContrastEssay, English Students of Faculty of Cultural Studies. There are different ways to deliver ideas inside the heads effectively. Here, rhetoric is the best way to learn how to deliver any thought or idea using good structure and organization in an effective way. Although rhetoric is much closed with speaking or persuasion, it can be applied in writing process especially for academic essays. Here, the researcher wants to knowThe data are the 30 expository essays written on 24 May 2014 by the fourth semester English students in the Faculty of Cultural Studies. There, this research is a textual analysis. In analyzing the data, the researcher does not include the whole essays from the students, because there are three essays do not have criteria as it was determined by the researcher. Then, the researcher analyzed it by using essay checklist proposed by Oshima and Hogue.From the finding, the researcher found two data which do not have thesis statement and twenty four data which have clearly focused on the thesis statement for the whole essay in the introductory paragraph. In the body paragraph were found twenty five data which have clearly topic sentence with the controlling idea, twenty two data which have sufficient supporting details, and twenty six data which have paragraph support only one main idea.Based on the findings, the researcher concludes that the most of the essay written by fourth semester English students in the faculty of Cultural Studies is have good essay organization. Then, it is suggested that the students think rhetorically in delivering their ideas in writing essays. Besides, the researcher also suggests the next researcher to analyze rhetoric and its influences by using other subjects
TEDDY DANIELS’ HALLUCINATIONS PORTRAYED IN MARTIN CHARLES SCORSESE’S SHUTTER ISLAND
Get PDFKeywords: Main character, Psychological, Hallucination Hallucination is the condition when a person who experiences it sees, hears, feels, smells, and tastes things that are not real. There are many things that cause hallucination. One of the causes is bad experience. Shutter Island is a film that shows so many evidences of hallucination experienced by the main character, Teddy Daniels. Teddy Daniels had bad experiences in the past which lead him to change his identity in order to forget his past.Psychological approach is used in the analysis, specifically Freudian Psychoanalysis theory. Psychological approach can be used to analyze character in a work. The main character and his hallucination matters to analyze. The analysis of the movie is based on the script and some scenes in the movie, so the writer also put several scenes from the film to help the writer to explain the argument.There are two findings in this research, the first finding is the confirmation of Teddy Daniels’ hallucination. Teddy Daniels’ life in the past is the reason of his hallucination. Teddy Daniels’ hallucination is confirmed by two methods, the first is from Teddy’s behavior and attitude, and the second is from other character’s responses. Then, the second finding is the type of Teddy’s hallucination. Teddy’s hallucination is considered as multimodal hallucination, which means he experiences both visual and auditory hallucinations
FACE THREATENING ACT STRATEGIES IN JERRY SEINFELD’S I’M TELLING YOU FOR THE LAST TIME STAND-UP COMEDY SHOW
Get PDFKeywords: Politeness, Face, Face Threatening Act (FTA), Stand-up Comedy.Face threatening act (FTA) is inseparable from verbal communication. As a result, both speaker’s and the hearer’s faces are in danger. This leads to a huge problem for stand-up comedians, who only rely on verbal jokes to make their audiences listen and pay attention. The writer then chooses Jerry Seinfeld, an American stand-up comedian whose genre is observational comedy, as the object of this study. This study aims to find out what strategies that are performed by Jerry Seinfeld in his stand-up comedy show entitled I’m Telling You for The Last Time in threatening his and the audiences’ faces.Qualitative approach is used in this study to collect and examine the data. In addition, this study applies document analysis to analyze and interpret the utterances produced by Jerry Seinfeld that contain face threatening acts and their strategies based on the face threatening act strategies theory proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987).The findings of this study reveal that all face threatening strategies are used by Jerry Seinfeld in his act, with domination in strategies with redressive actions, in particular negative politeness strategy. This strategy is more exploited as he wanted to respect his hearers’ want to stay free and be funny by stating his own insights inside his jokes at the same time. Moreover, the least used strategy is bald on record, as it is too unsafe to state opinions without softening the speaker’s intention. This indication shows that in his comedy performance, the stand-up comedian still considers respecting his own and audiences’ faces when he performs verbal communication through his jokes.Based on the results, the writer suggests that the next researchers analyze different genre, gender, or nationality of various stand-up comedians on how they perform their face threatening act strategies in their comedy performance