Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
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THE UNFULFILLED LOVE NEED IN THE MAIN CHARACTER OF ANTON CHEKOV’S MISERY
Get PDFKeywords: Needs fulfillment, basic needs, love needsHuman beings have to fulfill their needs to support their daily life. In this case, between needs and wants has to be balanced in order to avoid imbalance which can raise the problem. Considering about the importance of fulfilling the basic needs, the writer observes about needs fulfillment that is in the short story Misery. This short story is narrated about the sadness of someone who loses his son until he neglects his needs. Hence, in this study, the writer will answer the problem of the study that is (1) what kind of problems appear from the unfulfilled love need in the main character of Anton Chekov’s Misery? (2) How can these problems happen to the main character of Anton Chekov’s Misery?The study is using a qualitative approach to describe the event that is clearlyand systematically learnt. The contextual description study is used with the purpose to analyze the short story Misery.The result of the study shows that basic needs (physiological needs, safetyneeds, love and belonging needs, and esteem needs) which cannot be fulfilled will make complex problems. In order to solve his problems, he tries to talk to his passenger, but he is neglected. There is an imbalance between Iona’s need and desire so he misses many things. Iona’s unconsciousness when he neglects his basic needs becomes the principal point of view of the writer. Â
AN ANALYSIS ON DEIXIS USED IN EDITOR’S CHOICE OF THE JAKARTA POST ONLINE EDITION
Get PDFKeyword: Deixis, Types of Deixis and Article. Deixis is a study about language phenomena which discusses words that have a relative meaning. Deixis can be found in the spoken and written language. In this study, the writer intends to analyze deixis contained in sentences of the online newspaper articles. This study is conducted to find out, (1) deixis types contained in sentences of the article, (2) interpretations of deixis in sentences ofthe article. The writer uses Levinson’s theory in analyzing the data.This study is qualitative study since the writer analyzes three articles in Editor’s Choice in the Jakarta Post online edition. The data of this study were taken from the sentences that contain deictic expresssion in Editor’s Choice section since 17th January to 26th January 2013.In this study the writer found 87 deictic expressions in the 67 sentences. The deictic expressions are person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis and social deixis based on Stephen C. Levinson. According to the analysis, the writer finds 14 person deixis, 27 place deixis, 40 time deixis and 6 discourse deixis. The types of deixis most commonly found is time deixis because thesearticles mostly contain reports which describe about time of the event. The second majority goes to the person deixis especially third person deixis. It refers to the referent not identified as the speaker or addressee in the context. First and second person deixis is not mostly used since refers to the speaker who produces the utterance because the articles less contain opinions report of interview. The third tendency goes to place deixis. It refers to the location of the event that reports by the journalist as well as has been shown in the context. Discourse deixis is used to connect the previous discourse to the surrounding text. There is no Social deixis in the articles since there are no sentences that show the social distinction among participant roles in the sentence.This study hopefully can provide appropriate references for further researcher to conduct the research in deixis area. The further researcher can compare deeply between deixis and pronoun in the data analysis. Not only focuses on the types of deixis but also analyzes the difference between the deixis and pronoun. Besides, the writer suggests to the further researcher uses the same theory but different in the data source, not only in written but also in spoken language such as daily conversation which can be formal or informal dialogue or in any literary work such as the spoken dialogue in the movie or drama
THE INFLUENCE OF JAPANESE SOCIETY`S NEGATIVE STIGMA TO SHOKO TENDO`S PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITION IN “YAKUZA MOONâ€
Get PDFKeywords: Japanese Society, Negative Stigma, Shoko Tendo, Yakuza, YakuzaMoon Society as the biggest term of family has a role to influence someone`s perspective toward a group and someone. Society`s influence can be positive or negative, depends on the track record by an individual or a group of people. Social phenomena is the one factor that influence the literary works. This also reflected in a memoir of Shoko Tendo, Yakuza Moon. Yakuza Moon is the Shoko Tendo`s first literary work which is portrayed all of Shoko Tendo`s experiences in her social life.Social psychological and biographical approaches are applied in this study because Yakuza Moon depicts how Shoko Tendo`s psychological condition is influenced by her schoolmates, neighbor, and society. Whereas biographical approach is used in this study because Yakuza Moon is the memoirs novel from Shoko Tendo. Social psychological approach leads to open the relationship between Japanese society and Shoko Tendo`s psychological condition. Then, biographical approach can be used for digging the meaning of the story of Shoko. Tendo`s life. To meet the proper analysis and interpretation, this study uses Prejudice, Discrimination, and Stereotype theory.The result of this study reveals that the negative stigma which is addressed to Shoko Tendo creates bullying, intimidation, insult, and discrimination. This study also confirms that there are different treatments of Japanese`s society toward Shoko Tendo`s family which is first when Hiroyashu serves as Yakuza boss, and second when he retires. Whereas Shoko Tendo`s behavior is influenced by two factors, that are society and family
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN INDIRECT ASKING FOR INFORMATION IN HITAM PUTIH AND SARAH SECHAN TALK SHOWS
Get PDFKeywords: gender, indirectness, speech acts, talk shows Language is communication tool for the daily life. By means of language, people can convey messages and their intentions directly or indirectly. When we speak indirectly, we mean what we say but also mean something else, this is what we called as indirectness in speech acts. This study intends to know whether different gender influences the way in asking for information which is one of the speech acts principal employed by speaker especially interviewer in talk show to get information. There are two problems to be solved, they are: (1) How is the act of indirect asking for information shown by man and woman interviewers? and (2) What is the intended meaning of different indirect questions of man andwoman interviewers?This study was descriptive qualitative by using language application in talk shows namely Sarah Sechan and Hitam Putih, and the data were derived from the transcript containing indirectness between the presenters and the guests. The selected topic was Lebaran edition with the average duration of 30 minutes.From the results of this study, there were some different usages of indirectness applied by male and female hosts. It showed that the female host in this study employed more indirect requests for information than the male interviewer did. These were not only influenced by sex, but also another context, such as the background knowledge of topic in conversation.The writer hopes the next researchers analyze indirect asking for information based on gender with different ages and status by using other theories and find the motives of indirectness so that the result can be more detailed and complete
SLIM’S STRUGGLE AGAINST DOMESTIC OPPRESSION IN ENOUGH THE MOVIE
No full textWomen subordination phenomenon which puts women in limited roles creates a perspective that they cannot be equal to men. Most married women deal with the domestic sphere that their daily activities are maintaining household and serving the husband. In some cases, they experience domestic violence in the form of physical and psychological abuse. This phenomenon is represented by one of American movies entitled Enough which portrays a life of American woman named Slim whose husband is an abusive one. She has to experience several physical abuses and mental torment. The movie becomes the writer’s object of the study, focusing on the main character.This study uses feminism theory in relation to the knowledge about the inequal position between men and women in society. Besides, the information about domestic violence and woman struggle are also included as the supporting data.This study reveals that woman subordination phenomenon happens in Slim’s life after getting married. She has to face her fate as a housewife whose husband cheats and executes domestic violence. She experiences psychological abuse which results in depression and anxiety. Finally she struggles to end the violence and succeeds.The writer suggests the next researchers to conduct a comparative study on two movies which have the same domestic violence theme but from different cultural backgrounds because the difference of culture may lead into difference result.  Keywords: Feminist Literary Theory, Woman subordination, Woman Resistanceand Struggle, Domestic Violence, Movie
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN ISHI NO HYOUGEN DAN KIBOU NO HYOUGEN MAHASISWA SASTRA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA ANGKATAN 2011
Get PDFKata Kunci: Hyougen, Ishi no Hyougen, Kibou no Hyougen, Analisis KesalahanPada saat mempelajari bahasa Jepang, kesalahan adalah sesuatu hal yang wajar terjadi. Salah satunya adalah kesalahan penggunaan hyougen. Banyak orang yang salah dalam menggunakan hyougen dalam pengungkapan perasaannya. Oleh karena itu rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Seberapa besar kesalahan penggunaan ishi no hyougen dan kibou no hyougen mahasiswa Sastra Jepang angkatan 2011? (2) Termasuk dalam jenis kesalahan apa kesalahan tersebut? (3) Apa penyebab kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut?Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan memberikan tes tentang ishi no hyougen dan kibou no hyougen dan wawancara terhadap 60 orang mahasiswa Sastra Jepang Universitas Brawijaya angkatan 2011.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Kesalahan penggunaan ishi no hyougen dan kibou no hyougen mahasiswa relatif kecil, yaitu sebesar 40% (2) Jenis kesalahan adalah kesalahan menganalogi, kesalahan global, kesalahan kelompok, kesalahan perorangan, dan kesalahan transfer (3) Penyebab kesalahan adalah pendapat populer, bahasa ibu, lingkungan dan kebiasaan.Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, sebaiknya menggunakan referensi yang berbeda. Diharapkan penelitan tentang cara pembelajaran hyougen yang efektif.Â
KEIGO DALAM DRAMA NIHONJIN NO SHIRANAI NIHONGO EPISODE 1-3
Get PDFKata Kunci : keigo, drama Di Jepang selain hanya menggunakan satu bahasa, memiliki keunikan lain dalam bahasanya tersebut, yaitu adanya ragam bahasa hormat ( keigo ). Bahasahormat merupakan ungkapan untuk menghormati lawan tutur tergantung padasituasi apa dan siapa lawan tuturnya. Di dalam keigo itu sendiri terdapat sonkeigo,kenjougo, teineigo, dan bikago sebagai pilihan bahasa tergantung kepada siapalawan tuturnya. Sonkeigo digunakan untuk meninggikan lawan tutur, kenjougo digunakan untuk merendahkan diri penutur dihadapan lawan tuturnya, teineigo hanya digunakan untuk meninggikan lawan tutur, sedangkan bikago selain digunakan untuk meninggikan lawan tutur juga untuk memperindah bahasa sipenutur. Selain digunakan untuk menghormati lawan tutur, tergantung padasituasinya, keigo ini juga memiliki peranan lain, seperti menyindir lawan tuturUntuk itu peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai peranan lain tersebut denganmemakai sumber data drama berjudul Nihonjin no Shiranai Nihongo episode 1-3.Tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) untuk mengetahui keigo apa saja yang terdapadalam drama Nihonjin no Shiranai Nihongo episode 1-3 (2) untuk mengetahui peran keigo apa yang muncul dalam drama Nihonjin no Shiranai Nihongo episode1-3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 149 keigo, 27 dari jenis sonkeigo, 5 dari jenikenjougo, 113 dari jenis teineigo, dan 4 dari jenis bikago dalam drama Nihonjinno Shiranai Nihongo episode 1-3. Sedangkan peran yang muncul dari keigo tersebut adalah menyatakan penghomatan, menjaga jarak, menyatakan kasih sayang guru kepada murid, dan menyatakan sindiran terhadap lawan bicaranamun tidak ditemukan peran yang menyatakan perasaan formal dan menjagamartabat penutur. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat menemukan peranan lain keigo yang tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan sumbedata lain seperti dokumenter, buku maupun langsung kepada pembicara bahasa Jepang
PERJUANGAN TOKOH HIRAI TAKAKO SEBAGAI SINGLE MOTHER DALAM FILM GIRL KARYA SUTRADARA FUKAGAWA EIYOU
Get PDFKata Kunci : Film, Perjuangan, Single Mother, Sosiologi Sastra Film Girl ini menceritakan tentang empat tokoh wanita. Masing-masing tokoh mempunyai masalah dan perjuangan untuk hidup. Namun penulis mengangkat satu tokoh dari keempat tokoh tersebut, yaitu tentang perjuangan single mother dengan satu orang anak tanpa adanya seorang suami karena perceraian. Perjuangan merupakan sebuah usaha atau upaya yang dilakukan seseorang atau kelompok orang untuk mencapai sesuatu yang diinginkan melalui proses dan rintangan yang dihadapi yang ada pada lingkungan masyarakat tersebut. Skripsi ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra dengan teori pendukung yaitu teori penokohan yang digunakan untuk membahas tokoh Hirai Takako sebagai single mother, serta teori mise en scene yang digunakan untuk menganalisis film. Skripsi ini membahas dua perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh Hirai Takako sebagai single mother, yaitu perjuangan mendidik dan membesarkan anak, serta perjuangan memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi. Penulis menyarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan film Girl dengan pendekatan yang berbeda, salah satunya dengan menggunakan teori feminisme untuk menganalisis tokoh-tokoh wanita yang ada dalam film Girl dengan tujuan memperkaya apresiasi dalam karya sastra
SOCIAL NORMS AND VALUES OF ITALIAN-AMERICAN MAFIA AS PORTRAYED IN MARIO PUZO’S THE GODFATHER
Get PDFKeywords: The Godfather, Social Norms and Values, Italian-American Mafia,Sociological ApproachSociety refers to a group of people who share common area, culture and behavior patterns. Society is a mixture of subcultures in which different societies from different parts of the world preserve their original cultures. The Godfather describes how Vito Corleone as the leader of Corleone family tries to elevate the importance of Social Norms and Values of Italian-American Mafia which are based on the traditional Italian Mafia to the members of his Mafia family.The application of Sociological approach used in this study is to figure out what are the social norms and values of Italian-American Mafia community and how important they are to the members of Mafia. Furthermore, it is used to explore the structure of Italian-American Mafia organization. The data are collected from the narration, characterization, and the dialogue of the characters. The procedure of analysis comprises of collecting data, interpreting and analyzing related object of the study in the story, and drawing the conclusion.The result of the study shows the importance of Social Norms and Values of Italian-American Mafia and the consequences for those who do not obey the rules of this community. Various punishments as a result for a member who fails to obey the rules of Mafia community are clearly described in the novel. Hopefully, a study about social norms and values can be used to help other researchers who want to analyze the sequel novel of The Godfather which is entitled The Sicilian by using the same perspective
POLITENESS STRATEGY OF JAVANESE IN WELCOMING GUEST USED BY JAVANESE PEOPLE WHO ARE LIVING IN MALANG
Get PDFKey word: Politeness Strategies, Contexts, Javanese, Javanese people Javanese has differences of speaking local language refer to dialect. There are three levels speech in Javanese such as: ngoko, madya, and krama. This study has two objectives, first is to identify the politeness strategies of Javanese used by Javanese people who are living in Malang when they are welcoming guests. Second one is to identify the contexts of politeness strategies of Javanese used by Javanese people who living in Malang when they are welcoming their guests, especially their Javanese utterances when they are giving a seat to the addressee. In this study, research method which is used is qualitative. Type of study is a case study to get information deeply used the subject’s observation as mutiple methods to gather data. The result from the observation shows that 12 utterences from Javanese people have different politeness when they are welcoming their guests. The data were taken from the different age, sex, marital status, education background, occupation and utterance from Javanese dialect proposed by Kartomihadjo (1979) which used in welcoming their guest: age: 18-40 years, sex: male or female, education background: S1, occupation: entrepreneur, student, employee, utterance (Javanese) mangga pinarak (krama), monggo lenggah (madya), lungguho (ngoko) and status relationship between addreseer and addressee proposed by Holmes (1995) with categories : senior-junior, junior-senior, or friend also have more effect of politeness strategies used by addreseer to get the limitation of politeness in language use. It can be concluded, there are 7 subjects utterances used Ngoko level but 1 subject utterance used negative politeness, 3 subjects utterances used madya, 2 subjects utterances used Krama.The writer wants to give a suggestion for both the students of Study Program of English and the future researchers to analyze other politeness strategies of other languages which are almost extinct. They can use a research approach which involvepoliteness strategies in other languages to understand and cultivate sense of languagevarieties in Indonesia