Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
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REGISTERS USED IN STAND-UP COMEDY “INDO†MALANG COMMUNITY
No full textTurnip, Suryani Dupades. 2014.  Registers Used in Stand-up Comedy “Indoâ€Â Malang Community. Study Program of English, Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Brawijaya. Supervisor: Isti Purwaningtyas; Co-supervisor: Ida Puji Lestari. Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Register, Register Variables, Stand-up Comedy, Stand-up Comedy Indo Malang Community. Language and society are interconnected each other to create a good communication. Then, people intentionally use a specific language variety namely register to simplify the terms used. The registers can make people who do not belong to the members misinterpret the meaning because they do not know about the three kinds of register variables which construct the context of register itself; they are field, mode, and tenor. This study uses theory of Halliday and Hasan (1989) to analyze the registers which are used in stand-up comedy Indo Malang community. There are two research problems of this study: (1) What are the registers used by the members of stand-up comedy Indo Malang community? (2) How are the register variables which consist of field, mode, and tenor applied in the conversation among the members of stand-up comedy Indo Malang community? This study uses qualitative descriptive approach because the writer describes the registers used by the members of stand-up comedy Indo Malang community and how the register variables are built in the context. As the data, the writer uses the utterances which contain registers during the evaluation in JumaTawa 65. Then, the data sources of this study are the coaches and the  comics of stand-up comedy Indo Malang community. The finding shows there are 18 registers found that are used by the members during the evaluation sessions of JumaTawa 65. Then, to make the readers become more understandable about the meaning of the registers in the context, the writer defines them into common meaning and particular meaning. The writer also finds out that register variables that consist of field, mode, and tenor are important to know the topics which are discussed by the members of stand-up comedy Indo Malang community, the function of the utterances, and the relationship among the participants.  The writer suggests the next researchers to  use another way and the other theories to analyze registers phenomenon that happen in the society. They also can conduct a research in the different communities to make the language varieties become more varieties
STRATEGIES IN APOLOGIZING AMONG WRITERS IN PEMBACA MENULIS COLUMN AT JAWA POS NEWSPAPER
Get PDFPratama, Alfian Febriandi. 2014. Strategies in Apologizing among Writers inPembaca Menulis Column at Jawa Pos Newspaper. Study Program of English,Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Studies, UniversitasBrawijaya, Malang. Supervisor: Nurul Chojimah. Co-Supervisor: Yana ShantiManipuspika.Key words: speech acts, apology strategies, Pembaca Menulis columnCommunication is a primary need of social life. Communication is also usedfor asking for an apology. Apology is a speech act used to restore relationshipsbetween a speaker (S) and a hearer (H) after S has offended H intentionally orunintentionally. Apology also happens in mass media. The researcher conducted aresearch about strategy in apologizing among writers in Pembaca Menulis column atJawa Pos newspaper published from 11thJanuary to 28thFebruary 2013. There aretwo problems to be solved: (1) what apology strategies are used among writers inPembaca Menulis column at Jawa Pos newspaper, and (2) How those strategies arelexically realized in direct and indirect speech acts.This research used qualitative approach because the analysis is in the form ofdescription rather than number. Then, the research was conducted throughdocumentary analysis because the researcher analyzed the writers’ utterance inPembaca Menulis column in Jawa Pos containing apology.The result of the research shows that there are seven types of apologystrategies found to enrich Trosborg’s theory, namely (1) confession, (2) explicitapology, (3) explicit apology followed by explanation, (4) indirect apology followedby explanation, (5) explicit apology followed by justification, (6) explicit apologyfollowed by admonition, and (7) rejection to apologize. The research also shows thatthere are 17 utterances using direct speech acts.Based on the findings, it is concluded that in Bahasa Indonesia, to apologizeis easy. The writers in Pembaca Menulis column apologize for some reasons. First,they realized their mistake; second, they prevented the complainer to make anothercomplaint, and third, the value of apology in Indonesia is lower than that in English-speaking country. Every language has it strategy to apologizing but the way toexpress the apology is influenced by the culture where the language is used. Theresearcher wants to suggest the next researchers who are interested in the same fieldto use objects which is collect by observing the natural conversation in BahasaIndonesia to enrich Trosborg’s theory
ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN RECOUNT TEXTS WRITTEN BY THE 8th GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 3 PROBOLINGGO
Get PDFIswahyuni, Santi. 2014. Error Analysis  on  The  Use of  Simple  Past  Tense  in Recount   Texts   Written   by   The   8th Grade  Students  of  SMPN  3 Probolinggo.  Study  Program  of  English,  Department  of  Languages  and Literature,  Faculty  of  Cultural  Studies,  Universitas  Brawijaya.  Supervisor: Fatimah; Co-supervisor: Ida Puji Lestari.Keywords : error analysis, surface strategy taxonomy, source of error, recount textThis  research  is  about  errors  occured  in  the  students’  writing  in  using simple  past  tense  in  recount  text  by  the  eighth  grade  students  of  SMPN  3 Probolinggo.  Learning  a  second  language  is  difficult  for  students  because  they have  to  learn  about  the  grammar  of  the  second  language.  In  learning  a  second language, making errors cannot be avoided because the students borrow the rules of their first language to a second language. Most students assume that writing is the  most  difficult  skill.  Thus,  students  often  make  errors.  This  study  was conducted based on the consideration that simple past tense has an important role in writing recount text. There are two problems in this study; what types of errors found  and  the  sources  of  errors  found  in  the  recount  text. The  purposes  of  this study are  to  identify and classify  the  types of errors  found and  to  investigate  the sources of the errors found.  The  research  method  used  is  qualitative  approach.  This  research  was conducted at SMPN 3 Probolinggo. The population  in  this study were  the eighth graders  of  SMPN  3  Probolinggo.  The  classes  used  as  the  sample  were  seven classes  taught  by  the  same  teacher.  The  total  population  was  191  students  of which  19  students were  selected  as  the  sample  based  on  the  best English  score from each class. The steps of data analysis consist of identifying errors, describing the error, explaining the error, and drawing conclusions. To analyze the data, this study used  types of error based on Dulay’s  theory  and  source of  error based on Lott’s theory. The  results  showed  that  based  on  surface  strategy  taxonomy,  there were omissions  (24%),  additions  (7%),  misformations  (65%)  and  misordering  (4%). Misformation was  the highest  type of error occurred. The sources of those errors were overextention of analogy error (1%),  transfer of structure errors (94%), and interlingual/intralingual errors (5%). Eventhough the students have good score in their English, they still make a lot of errors and tend to apply the rules of their first language when they do not know the rules of the second language.   This  study  is  useful  for  students  and  teachers.  It  is  expected  that  the English teachers give more pratices to improve the English ability of the students. It  is  required  for  eighth  grade  students  to  improve  their  English  grammar especially in writing
IMPLEMENTASI KESETIAAN SEMANGAT BUSHIDO TOKOH OISHI KURANOSUKE PADA NOVEL 47 RONIN KARYA IKEMIYA SHOICHIROU
Get PDFJefriandy, prima. 2014.  Implementasi  Kesetiaan  Semangat  Bushido  Tokoh Oishi Kuranosuke pada Novel 47 Ronin Karya Ikemiya Shoichirou. Program Studi Sastra Jepang. Fakultas Ilmu Budaya. Universitas Brawijaya.Pembimbing: (I) RetnoDewiAmbarastuti  (II) Murakami SonokoKata Kunci: Novel, 47 Ronin, PrinsipBushido, TokohdanPenokohanSastra sebagai bagian dari seni yang mengekspresikan kehidupan manusia, sehingga dari karya  sastra  inilah pengarang mengekpresikannya dan  secara  tidak langsung  membuat  orang  lain dapat  mengerti  serta  memahami  situasi,  kondisi konteks budaya yang ditulis oleh pengarang tersebut. Banyak sastrawan di Jepang yang menulis karya  tentang semangat samurai atau yang dikenal dengan bushido seperti novel  47 Ronin  yang diambil  dari  kisah  nyata  semangat samurai tak bertuan  pada  jaman  Meiji.  Oleh  karena  itu, dalam  penelitian kali ini  penulis meneliti bagaimana penokohan karakter Oishi Kuranosuke dalam novel 47 Ronin tersebut  dan  gambaran wujud  kesetiaan  semangat  bushido  dalam novel  47Ronin karya Ikemiya Shoichirou.  Pada penelitian kali ini, penulis menggunakan  teori  tokoh dan penokohan untuk  menggambarkan  dan menjabarkan 7 prinsip  bushido  tersebut  yang diwujudkan oleh perilaku tokoh utama di dalam novel 47 Ronin.  Hasil penelitian kali ini menunjukkan bahwa  tokoh utama dalam novel 47 Ronin  benar-benar  memegang  teguh 7 prinsip bushido yaitu  Gi, Yu, Jin, Rei, Makoto, Meiyou, Chuugi, dan  mengajarkannya  serta  menerapkannya di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari selama hidupnya sampai mati.  Bagi  peneliti  selanjutnya yang ingin  meneliti novel  47 Ronin,  dapat meneliti dengan menggunakan pendekatan alih wahana
THE BONESETTER’S DAUGHTER: A STUDY IN THE EXPOSURE OF CHINESE CULTURE
Get PDFRosita, Lia. 2013.  The Bonesetter’s Daughter: A Study in the Exposure of Chinese Culture.  Study Program of English, Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Brawijaya.Supervisor: Dyah Eko Hapsari; Co-supervisors: Fredy NugrohoKeywords: Chinese culture, Chinese traditions, superstitions belief.Amy Tan is one of famous Chinese – American novelist who produces so many literary works.  The Bonesetter’s Daughter  is one of Tan’s novels that published in 2001. The writer chooses Tan’s novel as her material object because the novel has interesting topic to analyze that is about the life of Chinese immigrants. In addition the writer uses Chinese studies especially about Chinese culture and tradition as her guidance to analyze the novel. The result of this study shows that there are so many exposures of Chinese culture which are portrayed in Tan’s  The Bonesetter’s Daughter. The writer finds about how Chinese  – American people enliven their original culture in the aspect Chinese tradition in their life in America, for example is about celebrating Chinese traditions as Chinese immigrant in America. The novel also presents the exposure of Chinese belief, like how the characters in novel believe in the existence of ghost and the power of dragon bone. From the result the writer concludes that Chinese people is a kind of strict people especially in keeping their original tradition wherever they stay and the novel shows how Tan exposes the idea about the importance of rerouting Chinese culture for Chinese – American
Comparative Archetypal Study on Ragnarok and Christianity Apocalypse
Get PDFWijianto, Agung. 2012.  Comparative Archetypal Study on Ragnarok and Christianity Apocalypse.  Study Program of English,  Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Brawijaya. Supervisor:  Yusri Fajar;Co-supervisor: Scarletina VidyayaniKeywords:  Ragnarok, Apocalypse, archetypes, motifs.The stories about the end of the world always attract human interests. This is proven by the fact there are a lot of works that illustrate the scenarios of the End of the World. These works may be found times to times either from myths, cultures, or simply fictions. Among of all of those works, Ragnarok from Norse myth and Apocalypse from Christianity are possibly the most intriguing stories. It will be constructive to compare these two stories by using the means of archetypes. This archetypal comparison will lead to the understanding of the deep implication that both stories correspond. Archetypal approach is an approach  that studies the universal symbols called archetypes and plots called motifs contained within the story. These archetypes will serve greatly as the tool of analysis since the universality of these symbols can be applied to both works. The analysis of the archetypes will contain two categories which are the motifs and the archetypal characters.  Throughout the study, it has been found that despite the cultural and background differences of Ragnarok and Apocalypse, these two works contain universal plots and universal characters in them. It cannot be denied there are so many similarities on the terms of the archetypes. Both of the works use same motifs underlying in the plot. The same implications of the portrayal of the villain also prove to be remarkable. Ragnarok and Apocalypse, two works of different origins and cultures, contained so many similarities judging from the archetypal point of view. To a certain degree, it is recommended to further study these two works using historical approach. The comparison of how historical background affects the content of these two stories will be useful for a literary study
PERJUANGAN TOKOH AOYAGI KOHARU SEBAGAI SINGLE MOTHER DI JEPANG DALAM DRAMA WOMAN KARYA SUTRADARA NOBUO MIZUTA
Get PDFAngelina, Buana Marchel. 2014. “PERJUANGAN TOKOH AOYAGI KOHARU SEBAGAI  SINGLE MOTHER DI JEPANG DALAM DRAMA WOMAN KARYA SUTRADARA NOBUO MIZUTAâ€, Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya.Pembimbing : (1) Eka Marthanty  Indah Lestari, M.Si  (2) Iizuka Tasuku, MAKata Kunci: Drama, Perjuangan, Single Mother, Masyarakat Jepang.Skripsi ini membahas tentang perjuangan  single mother dalam drama Woman. Perjuangan merupakan sebuah usaha atau upaya yang dilakukan seseorang atau kelompok orang untuk mencapai dan memperoleh sesuatu yang diinginkan melalui proses dan rintangan yang dihadapi yang ada pada lingkungan masyarakat tersebut. Drama  Woman menceritakan tentang perjuangan seorang single mother  untuk melanjutkan hidupnya dan kedua anaknya  tanpa seorang suami.  Skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra karena sosiologi sastra merupakan teori yang membahas tentang masalah sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Penulis menggunakan sosiologi sastra menurut Ian Watt yaitu sastra sebagai cermin dari masyarakat.  Dalam skripsi ini menggunakan teori pendukung, yaitu teori penokohan digunakan untuk membahas tokoh  single mother yang diperankan oleh Aoyagi Koharu dan teori  mise en scene  karena penulisan ini diambil melalui media gambar bergerak, yaitu drama sehingga diperlukan adanya unsur visual untuk memperjelas suatu adegan dalam drama ini. Ada empat perjuangan yang dibahas di dalam skripsi ini, yaitu perjuangan menyesuaikan diri sebagai single mother, perjuangan dalam menghadapi masalah ekonomi, perjuangan membesarkan anak, dan perjuangan menghadapi penyakit
A STUDY OF EUPHEMISM USED BY PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA IN THE FIRST INAUGURAL ADDRESS
Get PDFMusfiroh, Uci Nuril. 2013.  A Study of Euphemism Used by President Barack Obama in the First Inaugural Address.  Study Program of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Department of Language  and Literature Universitas Brawijaya,Supervisor: Isti Purwaningtyas; Co-Supervisor: Didik Hartono.Key words: Sociolinguistics, euphemism, speech, President Barack ObamaAs human being, we must understand about communication and its function for daily life. It could be meaningful  if it is done by two or group of people. Language is a best tool to conduct communication in order to show ideas and emotion. In fact language affects speech norms of a particular community, it depends on how the society using language. In this study the writer is interested in analyzing euphemism, it is about using mild language to prevent the harsh language in particular terms. The writer examines euphemistic expressions used by President Barack Obama in inaugural address. This study attempts to answer the two research problems, namely: (1) what are types of euphemism used by President Barack Obama in his inauguration speech, and (2) what are motives of President Barack Obama in using euphemisms in his inauguration address. In analyzing the types of euphemism in  this study, the writer uses the theory of Beatrice Warren (1992). She gives four devices for euphemism formation: word formation devices, phonemic  modification, loan words, and semantic innovation. Later in analyzing motives in using euphemism, the writer uses theory of Stephen Ullman (1962) where he has three categories of euphemism motives: fear, delicacy fall and propriety. This study uses a qualitative approach to analyze the data in form of transcript that containing euphemistic expression used by Obama. In the result shown in the transcript proved that Obama used several types of euphemism: 2 compounding, 8 implication, 23 metaphor, 8 metonym, and 2 reversal. In addition, the analysis of motives in  using euphemistic expressions found in the inaugural address transcript is 18 motives of delicacy fall, and 25 motives propriety. The study is expected to be useful  for student who concerns in English language and literature department and certainly for students who focus on euphemism research. Through this study, the writer also hopes that this study can help the next researcher to develop this research by using a different object
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH CÉCILE DALAM NOVEL BONJOUR TRISTESSE KARYA FRANÇOISE SAGAN: KAJIAN PSIKOANALITIS
Get PDFBonjour Tristesse merupakan novel karya Françoise Sagan yang menjadi salah satu karya terpopuler yang berkisah tentang problematika psikologis tokohutama bernama Cécile. Penelitian ini memaparkan kondisi mental tokoh utamayang didasari oleh struktur kepribadian dan mekanisme pertahanannya. Dalammenganalisis roman Bonjour Tristesse ini digunakan dua teori, yang pertama teori struktural, kemudian teori ke dua adalah teori psikologi kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan psikologis, penelitian kali ini bertujuan menjawab rumusan masalah, yaitu (1) unsur-unsur intrinsik novel Bonjour Tristesse, (2) problematika yang dialami tokoh Cécile dalam novel Bonjour Tristesse yang mempengaruhi mekanisme pertahanannya. Untuk menganalisis novel ini digunakan metode deskriptif analisis yang dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan data-data yang didapat dari sumber data yaitu novel Bonjour Tristesse dan terjemahannya, kemudian menganalisisnya. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi kepribadian Sigmund Freud (Id, Ego, dan Superego) adalah bahwa struktur kepribadian tokoh Cécile mempengaruhi mekanisme pertahanan dirinya. Cécile menggunakan enam macam mekanisme pertahanan untuk meredakan kecemasan yaitu pembentukan reaksi, regresi, represi, rasionalisasi, simbolisasi, dan sublimasi. Represi dan pembentukan reaksi adalah mekanisme pertahanan yang paling banyak dilakukan Cécile. Cécile tidak pernah mampu menyelaraskan ketiga aspek mental tersebut sehingga dalam dirinya timbul berbagai konflik batin.Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan mengaplikasikan teori psikologi khususnya teori psikoanalitis Sigmund Freud pada novel lain karya Françoise Sagan misalnya Aimez-vous Brahms. Kata Kunci : Teori struktural, Psikoanalisis, Sigmund Freud, Mekanisme Pertahanan Ego
WOMAN POSITION IN IRON MAN MOVIES
Get PDFAninditha, Annisa. 2014. Woman Position in Iron Man movies. Study Program ofEnglish, Department of Language and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Studies,Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Supervisor: Fariska Pujiyanti. Co Supervisor: NurulLaily Nadhifah. Keywords: Movie, Patriarchal, Iron Man. Movie is one of literary works and electronic media. Movie becomes the best strategy to communicate and deliver message about what happens in this world. The movie makers or directors can express critics, complains or opinions about something as an aspiration. Many movie genres appear to satisfy the audience, especially Action movies. Iron Man is one of action genres that focus on the male character physical appearance as main character, for example strong, charismatic, charming and powerful. Man as main character or hero can lead the plot of the movie, hence he always becomes primary view. In Iron Man movies there are extra characters as the assistants of the main character, they are women, the use of female characters as a show the stereotype about the use of woman as the second sex. This movies describe the condition where women are inferior and men are superior portray about the gender bias. This research used patriarchal and mise-en-scene approach as the groundingtheory to analyze the Iron Man movie sequel which is reflected the Tony Stark (Iron Man) as the main character and Pepper Potts, Natalie Rush Man, Christine Everhart and Maya Hansen as the extra characters. The characters in Iron Man movie sequel and reference about patriarchal condition are used as supporting information for the analysis. The result of this study shows the weakness and inferiority of woman. Womanposition in sub-ordinate greatly describes Pepper Potts, Natalie Rush Man, Christine Everhart and Maya Hansen as extra character. It is suggested for further researcher use deconstruction approaches to analyze Tony Stark (Iron man) character, there are many interesting aspects related to the characterization of the main character as hero which is different from the stereotypes of a hero which can be analyzed using deconstruction theory