Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
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PRAANGGAPAN ANTARA PENUTUR DENGAN PETUTUR DALAM DRAMA: NIHONJIN NO SHIRANAI NIHONGO
Get PDFKata Kunci : pragmatik, praanggapan, pengetahuan bersama, konteks situasi,prinsip intrepetasi. Sebagai insan sosial, manusia berkomunikasi untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Dalam proses komunikasi, bahasa dipilih sebagai sarana yang dapat mempermudah mencapai tujuan-tujuan tersebut. Pemilihan bahasa oleh penuturnya haruslah tepat dan sesuai dengan konteksnya agar komunikasi yang terjalin tidak menimbulkan kesalahpahaman makna. Untuk menjalin komunikasi yang berterima, maka diperlukan pengetahuan akan segala sesuatu yang melatari tuturan yang akan disampaikan. Pada fase ini, manusia menggunakan praanggapan sebagai tolak ukur dalam menentukan pilihan bahasa yang dirasa paling sesuai. Praanggapan adalah asumsi sebelum bertutur, sehingga pengetahuan tentang apa yang akan dituturkan telah lebih dahulu diasumsikan oleh pengguna bahasa. Akan tetapi terkadang terjadi perbedaan. Antara praanggapan penutur dengan informasi yang dimiliki petutur, atau kesalahan informasi yang diterima petutur dari asumsi penutur. Maka pada kenyataannya kegagalan komunikasi menjadi tidak dapat dihindari.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa masalah komunikasi dapat terjadi karena perbedaan praanggapan penutur dalam menggunakan pilihan bahasa tertentu dengan informasi yang dipraanggapkan oleh petuturnya. Masalah komunikasi dikaji dengan melihat indikasi gangguan-gangguan komunikasi, selanjutnya diidentifikasi bentuk perbedaan praanggapan yang terjadi. Terakhir, faktor-faktor penyebab perbedaan praanggapan dideskripsikan dengan melihat dari sudut konteks situasi, pengetahuan bersama, dan prinsip intrepetasi
PATRIARCHY SYSTEM PORTRAYED IN THE SHIRLEY JACKSON'S THE LOTTERY SHORT STORY
Get PDFKeywords: Feminism, Patriarchy System, EffortIn a patriarchal society, women are considered subordinate to men because of their position in the family and the society. Patriarchy system explains that family is the primary source where the doctrine of patriarchy is applied. This patriarchal system also describes that family, society, and state have relations interrelated to regulate its citizens through the head of family. The patriarchy system toward women characters is the major issues in Shirley Jackson The Lottery. Therefore, the writer conducts this thesis in order to reveal the patriarchy system faced by women characters of the short story and also the way the main character efforts against the patriarchy system.The writer sees the patriarchy system and the efforts by the main characters through feminist point of view. The writer’s analysis finds that all of women characters face patriarchy system in their environment. They have different behavior with men and also as men’s property in marriage. They also have to deal with strictness toward wives and children who treat them really weak. To make it worst, the society also discriminates them merely because they are women.In the other hand, Tessie Hutchinson is the only main women character who shows awareness of the role of women in resistance. Although she has faced oppressions and subordination, Tessie has her own way to survive and endure all the pain and suffering. Tessie’s effort is a natural reaction of her oppressed condition and for her own survival. Her ways of effort against subordinations and oppressions in patriarchy system are shown by her late arrival to the lottery and her protest when she gets the lottery. However, her effort fails, it is because there is no people who support her efforts against the patriarchal system. The people more adhere to the rules that have been applied in the patriarchal society. They are afraid to violate the rules because of tradition
THE IMPACT OF AMERICAN STANDARD OF BEAUTY IN LOUISE’S LIFE IN THE FAT GIRL SHORT STORY BY ANDRE DUBUS
Get PDFKeywords: Feminism, Standard of Beauty, Struggle Standard of beauty traps women to follow society ideals. The standard of beauty in America and most western societies has been an overall slim with light eyes and long straight hair. So they should fulfill what the standard beauty wants. Though obviously damaging, it is socially, even morally, acceptable to support our life standards of beauty. Women live in stressful times to show how their bodies look. Driven by guilt and shame, many women castigate themselves by doing strict diet and even doing a plastic surgery to achieve the standard of beauty without thinking about the dangers that will happen to their body. The standard of beauty impacts on Louise's life within a short story titled The Fat Girl by Andre Dubus. Therefore, the writer conducted this study to reveal the standard of beauty pressures and impacts experienced by the main woman character in the short story and also how the main character struggles to fight the standards of beauty in her environment. The writer looked at the impact of the standards of beauty and the efforts to struggle against standard of beauty by the main character through a feminist point of view. The result of this study reveals that there are some factors that influence Louise as the main character, such as her family, her friends and her husband who oppress her to fulfill the standard of beauty which exists in her environment. While the main character “Louise†in the story feels uncomfortable and feels pressured because she is a fat woman with eating habits. As the result, she can finally struggle herself against the American standard of beauty by keep eating and does not think about the standard of beauty. The writer suggests to the student of English Study Program, Languages and Literature Department of University of Brawijaya who intend to conduct a research on the same short story to use different perspectives such as psychological approach
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-ESTEEM TO SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF CHRISTIAN GREY AND ANASTASIA STEELE IN EL JAMES’ FIFTY SHADES OF GREY
Get PDFKeywords: Self-esteem, Sexual Behavior, Social Psychology, Fifty Shades ofGrey. The meaning of self-esteem is individual's sense of his or her value or worth, or the extent to which a person values, approves of, appreciates, prizes, or likes him or herself. For instance, it can be described as a favorable or unfavorable attitude toward the self. Self-esteem is founded in the connection of the sense of competence and worthiness and the relationship between the two as one lives life. In the relationship, self-esteem of individuals strongly effects what kind ofrelationship they might be at. When it comes to sexual encounter, self-esteemdifference between both partners can be seen through their sexual behavior. Thewriter is interested to conduct one main problem, that is how self-esteem influences sexual behavior portrayed in the novel entitled Fifty Shades of Grey by EL James.The writer uses Fifty Shades of Grey novel. Since self-esteem has both psychological and sociological dimensions, both are taken into consideration together in conducting research studies. Hence, socio-psychological approach is vividly used in this research to examine the data about what types self-esteem influence sexual behavior portrayed in the novel.This research reveals that Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele as the main characters in the novel practice dominant-submissive sexual relationship. The writer finds the differences level of self-esteem between Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele. For details, according to the evidences, the writer assumes Christian Grey as the dominant is categorized having higher self-esteem compared to Anastasia Steele as the submissive who is categorized having low self-esteem.The next researcher can analyze different objects from this research. The next researcher also can enrich the theory about self-esteem by using different theory from this research and can make the limitation about the problem of the study
INTERTEKSTUALITAS DALAM STRUKTUR KOMIK DAN FILM PETUALANGAN TINTIN EDISI LE SECRET DE LA LICORNE
Get PDFKata Kunci : strukturalisme, unsur intrinsik, inertekstualitasKomik dapat menjadi sebuah media yang menarik dan mudah dimengerti melalui gambar-gambar atau ilustrasi. Salah satu contoh komik yang tenar dan banyak digemari adalah Petualangan Tintin edisi Le Secret de La Licorne. Edisi ini telah dikomodifikasi dalam bentuk film 3 Dimensi. Komik dan film merupakan dua jenis seni yang berbeda. Komik menggunakan gambar diam dan bahasa tulis sebagai media pengantarnya, sedangkan film menggunakan gambar bergerak dan suara. Namun perbedaan tersebut bukan berarti antara komik dan film tidak memiliki benang merah. Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji secara struktural intertekstual untuk mengetahui persamaan serta perbedaan dari komik dan film tersebut.Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori dan metode struktural dari Nurgiyantoro (2010, hal. 22-23) dengan mengkaji unsur-unsur intrinsik sebagai pembangun cerita sebuah karya. Selain itu, penulis menggunakan teori dan metode intertekstual dari Culler (1981) yang berperan dalam menganalisis perbandingan dari dua teks yaitu komik dan film. Melalui pendekatan di atas, penulis melakukan perbandingan interteks dari unsur-unsur intrinsik antara bentuk asal (komik) dengan perubahannya (film).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komik dan film 3 dimensi petualangan Tintin edisi Le Secret de La Licorne mempunyai persamaan dan perbedaan yang termanifestasi dalam unsur-unsur intrinsiknya seperti tema, alur, latar, penokohan, dan amanat. Bentuk-bentuk intertekstualitas unsur-unsur intrinsik yang terdapat dalam kedua karya ini adalah modifikasi, ekspansi, ekserp, transformasi dan haplologi. Meskipun dalam struktur interteks komik dan film tersebut terjadi perbedaan pada unsur intrinsiknya, namun hal itu tidak mengubah makna dari keseluruhan cerita.Penulis menyarankan agar penelitian berikutnya dapat menggunakan teoriteori dan pendekatan yang lain. Kemudian penulis berharap dengan menggunakan teori dan pendekatan yang lain dapat lebih memperkaya dalam menganalisis komik ini untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut
THE STRUGGLE OF HOMOSEXUAL AGAINST DISCRIMINATION IN THE MAIN CHARACTER of MILK MOVIE
Get PDFMaslivefa, Maharani.  2008.,  The Struggle of Homosexual  Against Discrimination in the Main Character of Milk Movie. Study Program of English, University of Brawijaya.Supervisor: (1) M. Andhy Nurmansyah M. Hum. ; Co-supervisor: Winda Candra  Hantari M.A.Keywords: discrimination, homosexual, struggleMilk  is one of American biographical films which has a relationship with the history of America that points out the discrimination of homosexual in that era. In the 1970’s era there are lots of movements include gender movement like feminist and gay or lesbian group. History also shows that homosexuals have been discriminated. Homosexuals often assumed as a product of sick environment because of their sexual deviance, that is why they get discriminations from society. Bad stereotype from society makes homosexuals have a limitation of occupation also in politics. Because of this problem Harvey as a homosexual decided to struggle the rights for homosexuals. Queer approach which stressed on gender discrimination is applied in this study. This  theory describes about critics of  the relation between  representations of  same  sex, political power  of sexuality and social. Queer theory has been claimed and proved that it is the field in which analysts might productively explore that politics and people are identified in terms of sexualities.  The result of the research shows that through politics Harvey can fight for the rights of homosexuals especially in the society, and as a politician. Gay and lesbian political movement are stressed to ethnic politics and race minorities. As a homosexual he can be considered as one who supports the movement for homosexual because as a supervisor which struggle hard for the rights especially in San Francisco. For further researches, it is recommended to use historical approach. Since Milk which set in the 1970’s era that there are many movements appears includes gender movement that can be explained historically
LEXICAL DIFFERENCES ON WEST SUMBAWA REGIONAL DIALECT USED BY THE MEMBERS OF DORMITORY AT JALAN KADAKA NUMBER NUMBER 17 MALANG
No full textKey Words: Sociolinguistics, regional dialect, lexical differences, West Sumbawalanguage, West Sumbawa dormitory.Indonesia has many local languages. There language diversity found in each region in Indonesia, and called regional dialect. Dialect is language spoken in particular areas. This research aims at find out the lexical differences between Taliwang and Seteluk dialects used by the members of West Sumbawa dormitory at jalan Kadaka number 17 Malang. Further the researcher also investigates the meaning of those dialects.In this research, the researcher used qualitative approach. The researcher did anobservation, interview, note taking, and giving questionnaire. The researcher took the participants from West Sumbawa dormitory as the representation of West Sumbawanesse.The finding reveals thirty one lexical differences found in Taliwang and Seteluk dialects. The differences of Taliwang and Seteluk dialects happen because they come from different region of West Sumbawa. Thus these differences are perceived as dialect.In conclusion, differences in lexical of dialect may happen in different region andgeographical areas. The researcher hopes that this research may help the next researchers to develop their researches, further the next researchers can take another example of regional dialect to discuss
FENOMENA PET BOOM DI JEPANG YANG TERCERMIN DALAM DRAMA JUUI DOLITTLE KARYA KATSUAKI SETOGUCHI
Get PDFKata Kunci: drama, fenomena, pet boom. Skripsi ini membahas tentang fenomena pet boom. Pet boom merupakan meningkatnya jumlah hewan peliharaan akibat bertambahnya hewan yang dipelihara. Pada penelitian kali ini penulis menggunakan sumber data berupa drama yang berjudul Juui Dolittle. Drama ini bercerita tentang seorang dokter hewan yang eksentrik tetapi memiliki keahlian dalam mengobati dan mengoperasi hewan. Dokter ini bernama Kenichi Tottori (Dolittle). Dia sangat memperhatikan bagaimana pemilik hewan mengurus dan memelihara peliharaannya. Drama ini lebih berfokus pada pemilik hewan yang membawa peliharaanya berobat ke klinik dokter Tottori dan interaksi pemilik dengan hewan maupun dokter hewan. Oleh karena itulah, penulis akan menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu, “bagaimana fenomena pet boom di Jepang yang tercermin dalam drama Juui Dolittle?â€. Alasan orang Jepang memelihara dan memanjakan hewan peliharaan akan dianalisis dengan membandingkannya terhadap alasan dan pandangan masyarakat Jepang menanggapi pet boom pada kehidupan nyata sesuai dengan penelitian sosiologi tentang pet boom.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Penulis menggunakan teori dari Ian Watt, yaitu sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat. Pendekatan ini mengarahkan analisis dengan tahapan gambaran tokoh-tokoh pemilik hewan yang berinteraksi dengan peliharaanya dan dokter hewan yang berupa dialog dan cuplikan adegan dari drama.Dialog maupun adegannya menunjukan alasan memelihara hewan dan dampak yang sama dengan kenyataan masyarakat Jepang. Penyebab orangJepang memelihara hewan adalah karena hewan dianggap sebagai anggotakeluarga, hewan sebagai teman manusia, dan diijinkannya memelihara hewan di apartemen.Melalui drama ini penulis dapat mengetahui fenomena budaya maupun sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat Jepang. Penulis berharap pada penelitian selanjutnya yang menggunakan drama Juui Dolittle sebagai data penelitian untuk mengangkat drama ini dengan pendekatan lain seperti pet boom menjadi gaya hidup dan status sosial masyarakat di Jepang dalam meneliti hubungan antara pemilik dengan hewan peliharaan dalam drama Juui Dolittle dengan tujuan memperkaya apresiasi dalam karya sastra
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN I-KEIYOUSHI DAN NA- KEIYOUSHI PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2013 PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
Get PDFKata Kunci : Analisis kesalahan, I-keiyoushi, Na-keiyoushi. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya kesalahan dalam perubahan bentuk i-keiyoushi dan na-keiyoushi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk mengambil judul penelitian Kesalahan Penggunaan I-Keiyoushi dan Na-Keiyoushi pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2013 Program Studi Sastra Jepang Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Masalah yang dimunculkan dalam penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan jenis kesalahan mahasiswa dalam merubah bentuk i-keiyoushi dan na-keiyoushi, serta mengetahui penyebab kesalahan tersebut.Analisis kesalahan merupakan teknik untuk mengetahui penyebab kesalahan, dalam analisis kesalahan terdapat jenis dan penyebab kesalahan. Kata sifat dalam bahasa Jepang, berdasarkan jenisnya terbagi menjadi I-Keiyoushi dan Na-keiyoushi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa soal dan angket. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi Sastra Jepang Universitas Brawijaya angkatan 2013. Jumlah soal ada 20 sedangkan responden 50 orang. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan tabulasi, tabel dan presentase kemudian dijelaskan dengankalimat.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan jenis kesalahan yang terjadi yaitu taksonomi kategori linguistik, taksonomi siasat permukaan, taksonomi komparatif, dan taksonomi efek komunikatif sedangkan penyebab kesalahan yang terjadi yaitu lingkungan, bahasa ibu, kebiasaan, pendapat populer dan interferensi.Berdasarkan temuan di lapangan penulis menyimpulkan terdapat masih banyak mahasiswa yang melakukan kesalahan dalam penggunaan i-keiyoushi dan na-keiyoushi pada bentuk negatif lampau dan positif lampau. Penulis juga menyarankan kepada pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan dalam proses belajar mengajar agar mengajarkan secara rinci bagaimana cara merubah bentuk ikeiyoushi dan na-keiyoushi sehingga dapat mengurangi kesalahan yang terjadi
SPEECH ACTS ANALYSIS IN THE SLOGAN OF CAR ADVERTISEMENTS IN JAWA POS NEWSPAPER
Get PDFKey words: speech act, locutionary act, illocutionary act, sloganLanguage is always related to acts. When people are doing communication, they are not only delivering the message, but also performing anaction from the utterance. This phenomenon is called speech acts. There are threetypes of speech act; locutionary act refers to what the speaker said, illocutionaryact refers to force by the speaker, and perlocutionary act refers to the effect of the illocutionary act to the hearer. Speech acts can be found in daily communication, for example it can be found in slogan. In this study, the writer analyzes speech act within utterances contained in the slogan of car advertisements in Jawa Pos newspaper. There are three problems to be solved: (1) What are the locutionaryand illocutionary acts used in slogan of car advertisements; (2) What are the types of sentences used in slogan of car advertisements; (3) What type of illocutionaryact is mostly used in slogan of car advertisements.This study used qualitative approach in document analysis since it focusedon analyzing the utterances written in slogan. The data were collected from the slogan of car advertisements in Jawa Pos newspaper from December 2013 until February 2014. Then the data were analyzed by using Searle’s theory of speechact and using Yule’s theory to analyze the types of sentences.From 26 utterances, it was found that those slogan utterances apply speechacts, especially locutionary and illocutionary acts. Illocutionary acts were found inthe forms of representative, directive, and declarative. Then, the types ofsentences found in the slogan utterances of car advertisements are declaratives which are used to give information and imperatives which are used to makesomeone to do something. Furthermore, the most frequent type of illocutionaryacts found in the slogan utterance of car advertisement is representative.The writer suggests the next researchers to analyze other slogan utterancesto find out the slogan writer’s intents within the slogan utterances. In addition, it issuggested to the next researchers to investigate other object, such as speech,movie script, comic, and any other media