Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
Not a member yet
970 research outputs found
Sort by
A STUDY ON STUDENTS’ ANXIETY AND ITS CORRELATION WITH THE SPEAKING PERFORMANCE OF XI GRADE STUDENTS AT SMAN 1 KRIAN
Get PDFKeywords: Foreign Language Learning, Speaking, Anxiety, SMAN 1 KRIAN English has become the most dominant global language which should be mastered by all students in Indonesia. Mastering new grammatical rules, pronunciation, and vocabulary, makes foreign language learning a new big challenge for people who study it. One of the big challenges when learning English is speaking. Usually students have difficulty in speaking performance. Soit will increase their anxiety. This study was aimed at finding out the anxiety levels of XI grade students, the factors that affect the anxiety and correlationbetween students’ anxiety and the speaking performance of XI grade students of SMAN 1 KRIAN. This study used quantitative and qualitative approach since the data were in the form of numbers and word. The quantitative data used in this research were the result of Foreign Language Anxiety Classroom Scale questionnaires filled by XI grade students at SMAN 1 KRIAN, and the result of speaking performance. While the qualitative data used in this research were the result of interview. The researcher collected the data by choosing Foreign Language Classroom AnxietyScale, distributing the questionnaire to 56 students, collecting the result of questionnaire, selecting 4 students with high anxiety level and 4 students with low anxiety level, asking them to tell a story and deliver speech, scoring, andinterviewing the participants about their speaking performance. Thus, theresearcher analyzed them and finally drew a conclusion. The researcher found that there was high anxiety level in XI Social students. The factors that affect students’ anxiety namely communication apprehension, test anxiety, and fear of negative evaluation. The researcher also found significant positive correlation in XI Social between students who have low anxiety score and the speaking performance. There was significant negative correlation between XI Social between who have high anxiety score and the speaking performance.The conclusion was anxiety gave influence to the student’s speaking performance. For the next researcher, it is recommended to conduct the study ofanxiety using other theories. The researcher also suggests the next researchers to examine the relationship between speaking anxiety and academic achievement by using different instrument
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF REDUPLIKASI BAHASA JEPANG DAN BAHASA BALI
Get PDFKata kunci : Morfologi, reduplikasi, analisis kontrastifBahasa merupakan sarana atau alat komunikasi yang paling penting dalamkehidupan manusia. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis meneliti ilmu linguistik dalamsegi morfologi atau ilmu yang mempelajari mengenai pembentukan kata. Sesuai dengan sasaran yang diteliti, penulis tertarik dengan analisis kontrastif. Analisis kontrastif adalah sebuah metode penelitian yang meneliti tentang perbedaan dan ketidaksamaan yang mencolok pada dua bahasa, yaitu bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Bali. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan dari kedua bahasa tersebut. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, penulis menjawab rumusan masalah, yaitu (1) bagaimanakah jenis-jenis reduplikasi dalam bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Bali? (2) apa saja persamaan dan perbedaan antara reduplikasi bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Bali? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif.Hasil daripenelitian ini, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : (1) reduplikasi pada bahasa Jepang dibagi menjadi 2 jenis, yaitu Gokan no Juufuku dan Gokan no Juufuku to Setsuji, (2) reduplikasi pada bahasa Bali dibagi menjadi 5 jenis, yaitu reduplikasi utuh, reduplikasi utuh dengan variasi vokal, reduplikasi prefiks, reduplikasi konfiks dan reduplikasi sufiks, (3) reduplikasi bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Bali terdapat persamaan yaitu pengulangan kata dasar atau pengulangan utuh, (4) bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Bali terdapat pengulangan variasi fonem atau perubahan bunyi, (5) reduplikasi bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Bali terdapat perbedaan, yaitu pada pengulangan perubahan bunyi. Pada bahasa Jepang terdapat perubahan huruf konsonan, sedangkan pada bahasa Bali terdapat perubahan bunyi pada huruf vokal, (6) reduplikasi bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Bali terdapat perbedaan pada kata berimbuhan. Bahasa Jepang mengalami imbuhan di akhir kata ulang, sedangkan bahasa Bali mengalami imbuhan di awal, tengah dan akhir kata dasar, (7) reduplikasi bahasa Jepang reduplikasi perubahan fonemnyahanya terdapat pada awal kata saja, sedangkan bahasa Bali perubahan fonem kata dasarnya terdapat di awal kata dan juga setelah kata dasar.Penulis menyarankan, penelitian selanjutnya meneliti tentang perbandingandengan bahasa-bahasa lain untuk mempermudah pembelajaran khususnya dibidang bahasa
ERROR ANALYSIS ON NARRATIVE PARAGRAPHS OF THE SIXTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MA’ARIF INNOVATIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Get PDFKeywords: error analysis, error, narrative paragraphs, Ma’arif Innovative Elementary School.English nowadays becomes the primary language of instruction in journal and students’ textbook of the scientific, technological, and academic information. Considering the importance of English, Indonesians are expected to learn Englishearnestly. However, it is not easy to learn English as a foreign language since during the learning process, the first language of learners’ influences them. In this study Error Analysis is chosen to analyse narrative paragraphs written by Ma’arif Innovative Elementary School’s sixth grade students. This study aims to identify the types of errors and the most frequent errors found in the narrative paragraphs of sixth grade students of Ma’arif Innovative Elementary School.This study is qualitative in the form of document analysis. The data are 15 test papers of narrative paragraphs produced by sixth grade students from the superior class at Ma’arif Innovative Elementary School. The analysis of error is based on Surface Strategy Taxonomy theory proposed by Dulay et al. (1982).The result of this research is that the students produced errors in their narrative paragraphs. Those are misformations (Mf), which are the most frequent errors produced with 83 errors (60%), omissions (Om) with 40 errors (29%), additions (Ad) with 12 errors (9%), and misordering (Md) with 3 errors (2%).The conclusion of this research is that the errors appeared at every students’ test paper in which those represent all four types of errors based on the Surface Strategy Taxonomy. The researcher realises that during the process of foreign language learning, the students were influenced by their first language because of interlanguage. Suggestion is made for the next researchers to conduct similar research with different object such as articles in the internet as the data source
SPEECH STYLE USED BY NAJWA SIHAB IN MATA NAJWA TELEVISION TALK SHOW “DI BALIK DIAM BUDIONO†EPISODE
Get PDFKeywords: speech style, types of speech style, Mata Najwa, Najwa Sihab. When communicating, each person may apply different styles of speaking. In Sociolinguistics, different style in speaking is known as speech styles. This study investigates speech style produced by Najwa Sihab in Mata Najwa Metro TV talk show. Mata Najwa is one of Metro TV talk show programs hosted by a senior journalist, Najwa Shihab. In conducting the research, the writer tries to find the speech style used by Najwa Sihab in terms of diction and sentence structure. Moreover, the writer also tries to find out the possible reasons underlying the use of certain style. The main theory used in this study is by Keraf (2008), supported by Kridalaksana (1992), Holmes (2001) and Rais (2012). This study uses qualitative approach since the writer tries to analyze the transcript of Najwa Sihab utterances. The data of the study are Najwa Sihab’s declarative utterances containing speech style in “Di Balik Diam Budiono†episode.The writer finds that Najwa Sihab uses informal style more dominantly than formal style in terms of diction. It means that Najwa tries to be more casual and makes the guest star more comfortable for being interviewed. While in terms of sentence structure, the writer cannot find the parallelism style and the mostly uses by Najwa is repetition style. Repetition is used to emphasize the certain point and also used to affirm something more clearly. From all the styles that are found, the writer interprets the reasons of each style and finds that the types of speech in terms of diction are mostly influenced by the factors of choosing speech style proposed by Holmes (2001), while the reason of choosing speech style in terms of sentence structure are mostly influenced by the function of the speech style itself.Finally, the writer hopes that this study can add knowledge for the students of English Study Program as the reference in conducting further studies of speech style. Moreover, there will be other studies that discuss about speech style with the different object or even the different theory
ZACHARY SOLOMON’S AGGRESSIONS IN ACHIEVING APOTHEOSIS DEPICTED IN DAN BROWN’S THE LOST SYMBOL
Get PDFKeywords: Aggression, Apotheosis, Hierarchy of Needs, The Lost Symbol, Self-Actualization, Zachary Solomon The basic concept of self-actualization is that people tend to be the best that they can be. This phenomenon is also portrayed in Dan Brown’s The Lost Symbol. The Lost Symbol deals with a character named Zachary Solomon who wants to transform into status of God or it is called as apotheosis. In achieving the apotheosis, Zachary Solomon should satisfy his needs according to Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs which are divided into physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness, self-esteem, and self-actualization.On the process to achieve the apotheosis, Zachary Solomon does several actions if he thinks someone tries to hamper his goal. His actions often hurt others. Psychologically, his actions indicate an aggression. In relation with this phenomenon the writer conducts a study about Zachary Solomon’s aggression in achieving the apotheosis as depicted in Dan Brown’s The Lost Symbol. The research employs psychological approach, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and aggression theory.It results that Zachary Solomon does several kinds of aggression toward some people whom he thinks as his obstacle in achieving his apotheosis. It shows that most of aggressions which were done by Zachary Solomon were caused by situational factors, however the social-learning mechanism also becomes one of the factor of his aggression.In the end, it is expected that this research helps others who want to do research related to material object and psychological field, especially for self-actualization and aggression. It is suggested also for other researchers to analyze any other psychological problem that is faced by Zachary Solomon in The Lost Symbol
A STUDY OF SPEECH ACTS PRODUCED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN DORAEMON COMIC THE 1 st VOLUME
Get PDFKey words: Communication, Doraemon Comic the 1st Volume, Pragmatics,Locutionary Acts, Illocutionary Acts and Types of Sentences. Communication occurs because there is a connection between the speaker and the listener. This study deals with the intended meaning of the speaker that is called pragmatics. In pragmatics the study related to the meaning called speech acts because speech acts covers people’s problem to understand the meaning behind the utterance. There are three different levels of speech acts however the writer focus on analyzing the utterance that contain locutionary acts and illocutionary acts in Doraemon comic the 1st volume because connected with the intended meaning that do not realize by the reader when they read the comic. There are two problems of this study: (1) What are the types of locutionary acts produced by the main character in Doraemon Comic the 1st Volume? (2) What are the types of illocutionary acts produced by the main character?. This study is a qualitative research analysing the data that are related to the text of Doraemon Comic the 1st Volume. The writer analyzed the utterances that contain locutionary and illocutionary acts based on Searle’s theory (1976). The writer limited the data collection only chapters 1-4 of the comic because the data have been saturated which means the utterances show the same characteristic. Based on the result, there are 48 utterances containing speech acts from chapter one to chapter four (All the Way from a Future World, Prognosis of Doraemon, Transforming Biscuit and Spy Set). The writer found 17 utterances containing illocutionary acts in form of representative, 8 utterances containing commisive, 21 utterances containing directive and 2 utterances containing expressive. In addition, the writer also found 29 declarative sentences used to express gratitude, statement and advice, 7 imperative sentences to express order or request, and 12 interrogative sentences to express question. Meanwhile, the writer does not find the types of illocutionary acts containing declaration. In this study, the most frequent types of illocutionary acts is directives because the speaker wants the listener to do some actions intended by the speaker. In addition, the writer would like to give some suggestions for the future researchers that they use the newest theory to improve their studies. In addition, the writer hopes that the future researchers can use other media, such as: novels, movies, newspapers or advertisements
AN ANALYSIS OF EUPHEMISMS FOUND IN THE POLITICAL ISSUES NEWS OF THE JAKARTA POST ONLINE NEWSPAPER
Get PDFKeyword : Euphemisms, Type of Euphemisms, Motives of using Euphemisms The political  issues  which  become  the highlighted  issues  in  media Indonesia in recent days is the reason of the writer in conducting this study. The writer wants to examine how the euphemistic expression is used in the newspaper when they publish their article. The writer analyzed the political issues news written in The Jakarta Post online newspaper since the development of technology is running very fast so the news updates rapidly by minutes. The Jakarta Post online newspaper is used as the object in this study because this newspaper is one of the most popular English newspapers in Indonesia. There are two problems to be solved in this study, they are: (1) what types of euphemisms are found in The Jakarta Post online newspaper; and (2) what are the motives of using euphemisms in the Jakarta Post online newspaper. The writer uses Warren’s (1992) theory in analyzing the type of euphemisms and Ulmann’s (1962) for analyzing the motives. This study is using qualitative method since it needs comprehensible and methodological explanation about the analysis of euphemisms. The data are taken from the online newspaper article containing euphemisms. This study discovers that there are six types of euphemisms found in the data and  they are  understatement  or litotes, metaphor, metonym, implication, reversal or irony, and compounding. The writer also analyzes the motives behind the using of euphemisms. The writer found two motives used in this study; they are delicacy fall and propriety motive. In this study, delicacy fall motive is used to avoid direct utterance about crime action and in this case is closely related to corruption  or  bribe.  Meanwhile,  the  propriety motive  is  used  to  avoid  direct talking about sex or certain body parts, swearing, and in making the expression more polite in the communication. The writer suggests other students or future researchers who have the same interest on Sociolinguistics, especially Euphemisms, analyze the same study by using the different object and theory. For example, they may take the data from news on TV with more various issues. In addition, other researchers also may conduct the study of euphemisms by combining theories from other linguistic fields such as Semantics or Discourse Analysis
CAMPUR KODE DALAM FILM I AM NOT STUPID TOO xiÇŽohái bù bÄ›n èr（å°å©ä¸ç¬¨äºŒï¼‰
No full textSaputri, Rini F.Rusdi. Campur Kode Dalam Film I am Not Stupid Too xiÇŽo hái bù bÄ›n èr (å°å©ä¸æœ¬äºŒ). Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Cina, Universitas Brawijaya. Pembimbing : (I) Wandayani Goeyardi, M.Pd. (II) Yang Nadia Miranti, S.Hum.  Kata Kunci : Sosiolinguistik, Kode, Campur Kode.  Sosiolinguistik merupakan ilmu linguistik yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat yang beraneka ragam latar belakang kebudayaan, serta mengkaji tentang ragam  dan  variasi bahasa di dalam suatu interaksi masyarakat tutur. Campur kode adalah penggunaan sebagian kecil unit (kata atau frase pendek) dari suatu bahasa ke bahasa yang lain. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan film I am Not Stupid Too  xiÇŽo  hái bù bÄ›n  èr (å°å©ä¸æœ¬äºŒ)  sebagai objek yang akan diteliti. Untuk dua rumusan masalahnya adalah: (1) bagaimana jenis campur kode dalam film  tersebut  (2)  apa faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dalam film tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis data. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, data berupa  film  I am Not Stupid Too xiÇŽo hái bù bÄ›n èr (å°å©ä¸æœ¬äºŒ). Pada analisis data dilakukan dengan menonton film, mencatat dialog-dialog percakapan objek penelitian, mengklasifikasikan data yang diperoleh, serta membuat tabel dan mengumpulkan data yang termasuk  campur kode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam film  tersebut  jenis campur kode yang paling dominan adalah jenis campur kode ke luar (outer code mixing). Terdapat 10  faktor penyebab  terjadinya campur kode yaitu, (1) adanya konteks pemakaian bahasa, (2) kurang menguasai kode yang dipakai, (3) kesantaian penutur, (4) mempertegas sesuatu, (5) pengaruh unsur  prestise  (gengsi), (6) pengulangan digunakan untuk klarifikasi, (7) bermaksud untuk mengklarifikasi isi pembicaraan kepada lawan tutur, (8) berbicara  tentang topik tertentu, (9) mengutip pembicaraan orang lain, (10) keefisienan suatu pembicara
THE STRUGGLE AND THE EFFECTS OF BEING TRANSGENDER AS DEPICTED IN JULIE ANNE PETERS’ LUNA
Get PDFTransgender is a gender identity disorder. To be accepted by the societythat believes gender stereotypes of both male and female, transgender tries to be the opposite gender by changing his or her appearance. Unfortunately, many of them are still getting alienated and mocked. These treatments surely affecttransgender psychology such as feeling depressed and committing suicide. In this study, the researcher identifies how is the struggle of transgender in dealing with negative treatments from the society and the effects of those treatments toward his psychological condition, as represented by Luna, in Julie Anne Peters’ Luna.This research uses qualitative method because it is aimed to analyze andexplain the meaning of the message inside the novel. Therefore, by usingqualitative design of research, the writer needs to collect the text from the novel to be analyzed. The study uses sociological approach and queer theory to help the writer understands more about transgender. The writer also uses psychological approach and mood disorder concept to analyze the psychological effects of society negative treatments toward transgender psychology, represented by Luna.The result of the study shows that Liam is a transgender, named Luna. Every time he comes out as Luna, she gets some negative treatments such as bullying, mocking, transphobia and harassment. These treatments affect Liam’spsychology and make him feels depressed and thinks of committing suicide.However at the end, Liam, can encourage himself after meeting anothertransgender who supports him to be transgender and to do sex reassignmentsurgery. Gradually he has her new identity developed.For the next researchers, the writer suggests the use of transgender themeand queer theory as an approach can be applied in another novel and the othergenres of literary works to enrich the study of queer gender and sexuality in theliterature.Keywords: transgender, society, depression, mood disorder
PENGGUNAAN KANJOU HYOUGEN KATA TANOSHII, URESHII, DAN YOROKOBU DALAM SERIAL DRAMA ITAZURA NA KISS LOVE IN TOKYO KARYA TADA KAORU
Get PDFArindah,  Helda Dewi.  2013.  Penggunaan  Kanjou Hyougen  Kata  Tanoshii, Ureshii  dan  Yorokobu  dalam Serial Drama  Itazura na Kiss Love in Tokyo Karya Tada Kaoru. Skripsi, Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya. Pembimbing: (I)  Febi Ariani Saragih, M.Pd. (II) Efrizal, M.A. Kata Kunci: Kanjou Hyougen, Semantik, Sinonim Bahasa secara umum berarti alat komunikasi. Bahasa juga sebagai alat mengungkapkan perasaan, ide, pikiran yang akan disampaikan. Penelitian yang berjudul Penggunaan  Kanjou Hyougen  Kata  Tanoshii, Ureshii  dan  Yorokobu dalam Serial Drama  Itazura na Kiss Love in Tokyo  Karya Tada Kaoru  ini digunakan untuk memahami tentang penggunaan Kanjou Hyougen Kata Tanoshii, Ureshii  dan  Yorokobu  dalam Serial Drama.  Berdasarkan alasan di atas agar penelitian ini lebih terfokus, maka ditetapkan rumusan masalahnya yaitu bagaimana penggunaan  kanjou hyougen  kata  tanoshii, ureshii  dan  yorokobu dalam serial drama Itazura na Kiss Love in Tokyo karya Tada Kaoru ditinjau dari makna dan konteksnya, serta apakah  penggunaan kanjou hyougen kata  tanoshii, ureshii  dan  yorokobu  dalam serial drama  Itazura na Kiss Love in Tokyo  karya Tada Kaoru dapat disubtitusikan antara satu dengan yang lain.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan kata  tanoshii, ureshii  dan  yorokobu dalam serial drama  Itazura na Kiss Love in Tokyo karya Tada Kaoru.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat  37 data ungkapan rasa senang, diantaranya adalah tanoshii 10 data, ureshii 21 data, dan yorokobu 6 data. Kemudian juga ditemukan fungsi  penggunaan masing-masing ketiga kata ungkapan rasa senang tersebut.  Bila dilihat dari konteks dialog,  terdapat pula penggunaan yang kurang sesuai  apabila hanya dilihat dari  situasinya. Selain itu, ketiga kata ungkapan rasa senang tersebut dapat disubstitusikan sesuai dengan konteks dialog itu sendiri. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena dalam pengucapan dialog pasti mempunyai konteks yang berbeda, baik secara makna dan fungsi penggunaan kata, maupun situasi dialog seperti mimik,  gesture  penutur, dan lainnya