Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
Not a member yet
970 research outputs found
Sort by
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN FUKUGOUKAKUJOSHI NI TOMONATTE DAN NI TSURETE PADA PEMELAJAR BAHASA JEPANG LEVEL INTERMEDIATE UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
Full text linkDalam mempelajari bahasa Jepang sebagai bahasa asing banyak dilakukankesalahan karena dalam bahasa Jepang banyak kosakata yang memiliki kemiripan makna dan beragam pola kalimat yang penggunaanya memiliki aturan. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan fukugoukakujoshi ni tomonatte dan ni tsurete yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia memiliki makna sama yaitu “seiringâ€. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kesalahan fungsi penggunaan ni tomonatte dan ni tsurete dan mengetahui penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk menjabarkan instrumen penelitian dan kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data secara rinci untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan fungsi dan penyebab kesalahan. Sumber data berupa kesalahanpenggunaan ni tomonatte dan ni tsurete, dengan menggunakan instrumenpenelitian tes dan angket. Selanjutnya kesalahan diidentifikasi berdasarkan fungsi pola ni tomonatte dan ni tsurete dan dilakukan pencarian faktor penyebab kesalahan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 7 fungsi yang ada, kesalahan tertinggi terdapat pada penggunaan pola ni tomonatte dan ni tsurete yang dapat disubstitusikan dan pada fungsi ni tsurete yang menyatakan penambahan danpenurunan. Penyebab utama kesalahan adalah ketidaktahuan akan pembatasan kaidah, strategi belajar dan overgeneralisasi.Diharapkan pengajar mengutamakan pemahaman pemelajar melalui penjabaran tiap fungsi beserta contohnya dan mahasiswa menganalisis tiap fungsi tersebut baik yang dapat disubstitusikan maupun tidak. Setelah penjelasan pola pertama yaitu ni tomonatte dilakukan pengenalan pola baru ni tsurete untuk menghindari overgeneralisasi. Setelah pemberian materi, diberikan waktu kepada mahasiswa untuk menulis daftar fungsi dalam buku catatan dan diberikan latihan soal berupa kuis. Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperluas kajian dengan menambahkan to tomoni dan ni shitagatte, atau penggunaan fukugoukakujoshi lain yang memiliki kemiripan makna. Kata Kunci : Kesalahan, Fukugoukakujoshi, Level Intermediat
GEOGRAPHICAL ELEVATION INFLUENCE TOWARD VOWEL SOUNDS OF BALINESE LANGUAGE IN TABANAN BALI (THE CASE OF PUJUNGAN AND BERABAN DIALECTS)
Full text linkKeywords: Prosodic Features, Vowel Sounds, Balinese Language, Tabanan Dialect, Geographical Elevation, PRAAT Geographical elevation as one of environmental elements is thought for taking part in sounds production by affecting the rate of air pressure beneath human pharyngeal cavity through the rate of atmospheric air pressure. By this, investigating the influence of geographical elevation toward prosodic features of vowel sounds in Balinese language would be the aim of this research. To reach the aim, the researcher formulated two problems that question what prosodic features differences are found among Balinese vowel sounds which are produced by Pujungan and Beraban villagers, and what influences are given by geographical elevation toward the prosodic features. The research is conducted in phonetic aspect acoustically, since acoustic tendency is the essence of verbal language as Balinese language.The research used non-experimental quantitative design, specifically causal-comparative research. The sampling process was done in two villages in Tabanan regency, which were Pujungan (high elevation region) and Beraban (low elevation region). The samples (N=30 per village) were collected by purposive sampling in which the samples should be the native of each village who should utter 13 selected swadesh words which contain all of vowel sounds in Balinese language in a natural conversation. The vowel sounds would be measured by PRAAT to find out their acoustic features as the research data which indicate the rate of their prosodic features. Further, the data were tested by T-test (α 0.05), and compared.As results, the length of entire vowel sounds which were uttered by Pujungan villagers were found to be shorter than those which were uttered by Beraban villagers. Instead, the pitch and stress of vowel sounds which were uttered by Pujungan and Beraban villagers were found to be similar statistically. By this, it could be concluded that the lower the elevation, the longer sounds would be produced. However, since the pitch and stress in Pujungan and Beraban dialects were found to be similar, the influence of geographical elevation toward them could not be confirmed accordingly.A suggestion was given for future related researches to select sampling regions which have deeper elevation gap compared to the elevation gap between Pujungan and Beraban villages for resulting more significant difference, particularly for pitch and stress classes
PENYIMPANGAN PENGGUNAAN PARTIKEL AKHIR (SHUUJOSHI) RAGAM BAHASA PRIA (DANSEIGO) DALAM DRAMA DETECTIVE CONAN – KUDO SHINICHI E NO CHOUSENJO KARYA SUTRADARA TAKESHI SHIRAKAWA
Full text linkKata kunci : shuujoshi, ragam bahasa pria, penyimpangan penggunaan Shuujoshi merupakan artikel pada akhir kalimat atau pada akhir bagian dalam kalimat yang dipergunakan untuk menyatakan perasaan pembicara seperti rasa haru, larangan, kekaguman dan lain sebagainya. Penggunaan shuujoshi lebih tampak apabila digunakan dalam bahasa lisan. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan perkembangan masyarakat, penggunaan shuujoshi berdasarkan gender sedikitmengalami penyimpangan. Penyimpangan ini ditandai dengan semakin banyaknya penggunaan shuujoshi gender pria oleh wanita, begitu pula sebaliknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari penyimpangan apa sajakah yang terdapat dalam penggunaan shuujoshi ragam bahasa pria dalam drama Detective Conan - Kudo Shinichi e no Chousenjou Karya Sutradara Takeshi Shirakawa.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang bermaksud memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Dengan drama Jepang yang berjudul Detective Conan – Kudo Shinichi e no Chousenjou karya sutradara Takeshi Shirakawa sebagai sumber data, penelitian ini difokuskan pada penyimpangan penggunaan ragam bahasa pria. Data penelitian merupakan penyimpangaan penggunaan partikel akhir (shuujoshi) ragam bahasa pria oleh pemeran wanita yang terdapat dalam 13 episode drama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 45 penyimpangan penggunaan shuujoshi ragam bahasa pria oleh pemeran wanita dengan rincian shuujoshi da (ã ) sebanyak 22 kali, termasuk di dalamnya shuujoshi dana (ã ãª) sebanyak 1 kali, shuujoshi dayo ( ã よ ) sebanyak 1 kali, dan shuujoshi darou ( ã ã‚ã†) sebanyak 1 kali; shuujoshi na/naa (ãª/ãªã‚) sebanyak 12 kali; shuujoshi kana (ã‹ãª) sebanyak 6 kali; shuujoshi sa (ã•) sebanyak 1 kali; shuujoshi zo (ãž) sebanyak 1 kali. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui alasan pemeran wanita menggunakan ragam bahasa pria antara lain menunjukkan rasa ketidakpastian, pertanyaan kepada seseorang, menyampaikan rasa atau keadaan hati yang kuat, memberikan penegasan, mempertahankan sebuah pendapat, memberikan jawaban kritis, memberikan kepastian, adanya faktor tekanan, ketidak sependapatan, dan memaksa pihak lain untuk setuju
THE IMPROVEMENT OF WRITING ACHIEVEMENT BY USING PICTURES FOR NINTH GRADE STUDENTS OF PRIMAGAMA KARANG PLOSO MALANG
Full text linkKeywords: Writing Achievement, Pictures, Writing skill, Ninth grades, Primagama Karang Ploso Malang. The writer aims to improve students’ writing achievement by using pictures in writing descriptive text for the ninth grade students of Primagama Karang Ploso Malang. This study used Classroom Action Research (CAR) for research design. The data in this research was obtained from the students’ descriptive writing products. The descriptive writing products were descriptive text written by the ninth grade students of the second semester in Primagama Karang Ploso. The writer found the improvement of writing achievement by using picture of writing descriptive text for ninth grader students of Primagama Karang Plos
THE POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY RON CLARK IN THE RON CLARK STORY MOVIE
No full textPeople use language to communicate with others. To  make the communication run well a politeness strategy is needed. This research presents the politeness strategies expressed by Ron Clark  in The Ron Clark Story movie. The Ron Clark Story is a movie about the experience of a teacher in New York City. The teacher, Ron Clark, inspires the underachieving children to have a big dream and to attain their goals. The politeness strategies used by Mr. Clark is  interesting to be  analyzed. There are two problems to be solved the study, namely: 1) What politeness strategies are used by Mr. Clark in The Ron Clark Story Movie?; and 2) Which politeness strategies are mostly used by Mr. Clark in The Ron Clark Story Movie? Thus, it aims to discuss the type of politeness strategies and find out politeness strategies which are mostly used by the main character.  The  researcher  used  qualitative approach to conduct this research.  This research used document analysis since it analyzed Mr. Clark’s conversation in The Ron Clark Story  movie.  The data of this  research are Mr. Clark’s  utterances containing politeness strategies  which were  taken from  The Ron Clark Story movie. Brown and Levinson’s theory is used to analyze the utterances.  The result of the  research  showed that four strategies are applied in the dialogue  those are bald on record  strategy, positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy, and off record. It is found that Mr. Clark mostly used positive politeness strategy when he met others because he wanted  to be closer and he wanted to minimize the different social status with his interlocutor.  Based on the results, the  researcher  suggests to the next researchers to conduct research on politeness strategies in the other form of movie to expand the study. Besides, the next researcher can use not only Brown and Levinson theory but also other theories of politeness strategies
Kegiatan Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Pedesaan Di Obyek Wisata Kawah ijen oleh Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Parawisata Kabupaten Banyuwangi
No full textPrayuda,Yopie Surya 0700050006. Kegiatan Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Pedesaan Di Obyek Wisata Kawah ijen oleh Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Parawisata Kabupaten Banyuwangi.Tugas Akhir DIII Bahasa Jepang 2011 ,fakultas ilmu Budaya ,Universitas brawijaya Malang. Pembimbing 1: Esther Risma Purba ;Pembimbing 2: Iizuka tasuku.  Kata Kunci : Parawisata ,Peran dan Kendala, Wisata Kawah Ijen Banyuwangi merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki pesona wisata yang sangat indah. Salah satu nya kawasan obyek wisata Kawah Ijen.Keistimeweaan obyek wisata kawahKawah Ijen ini adalah danau kawah yang terbesar di Indonesia. Dengan keunikan dan keistimewaan yang dimiliki obyek wisata ini, maka penulis ingin mengetahui lebih banyak bagaimana Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Pedesaan Di Obyek Wisata Kawah Ijen Oleh Dinas Kebudayaan dan Parawisata Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Tujuan penulis memilih kawasan wisata Kawah Ijen untuk dijadikan lokasi OKL adalah , karena penulis melihat bahwa kawasan tersebut mempunyai potensi yang sangat bagus untuk dikembangkan dan dipromosikan.Selain itu, penulis juga ingin mengetahui bagaimana peran dan usaha Dinas Kebudayaan dan Parawisata Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam mengembangkan obyek wisata tersebut , dan apa saja kendala yang dihadapi. Kegiatan OKL berlangsung selama kurang lebih satu bulan di Dinas Kebudayaan dan Parawisata Kabupaten Banyuwangi . Penulis melakukan beberapa kegiatan untuk melengkapi laporan harian, diantaranya melakukan survey lapangan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi jalur menuju Kawah Ijen, mencatat kekurangan sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia di lokasi wisata. Hasil dari kegiatan penulis selama melakukan OKL yaitu kawasan obyek wisata Kawah Ijen ternyata mempunyai beberapa keistimewaan dan potensi alam yang perlu dikembangkan dan dipromosikan, guna menarik minat wisatawan local maaupun asing. Salah satu upaya yang telah dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah adalah membentuk program parawisata seperti peningkatan dan pengembangan layanan public, meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dan UKM dalam pembangunan industry parawisata. Melihat banyaknya potensi yang terdapat di kawasan obyek wisata Kawah Ijen, diharapkan pemerintah daerah khususnya Dinas Kebudayaan dan Parawisata daerah setempat lebih meningkatkan perannya sebagai instasi yang mengelola kawasan tersebut. Salah satu nya segera memperbaiki dan melengkapi kekurangan sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Selain itu, kawasan ini juga dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PELAFALAN BAHASA MANDARIN PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMK NEGERI 1 LAMONGAN TAHUN AJARAN 2014-2015
Full text linkKata Kunci : Analisis Kesalahan, Ortografi, Pelafalan  Pelafalan merupakan cara manusia dalam mengucapkan bunyi bahasa. Pelafalan bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Mandarin sangat berbeda. Pelafalan dalam bahasa Mandarin ada 3, yaitu konsonan, vokal dan nada. Apabila salah melafalkan nada maka dapat berbeda makna. Karena ketepatan pelafalan dalam bahasa Mandarin sangat penting, maka peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tentang analisis kesalahan pelafalan siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan tahun ajaran 2014-2015. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelafalan bahasa Mandarin secara menyeluruh, yaitu mencakup pelafalan konsonan, vokal dan juga nada.Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui deskripsi kesalahan pelafalan yang sering dilakukan oleh siswa dan untuk mengetahui presentase kemampuan siswa dalam melafalkan bahasa Mandarin.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan kesalahan pelafalan yang dilakukan oleh siswa disertai pelafalan yang tepat sesuai dengan International Phonetic Alphabet, setelah itu peneliti menghitung jumlah kesalahan pelafalan dan ketepatan pelafalan para siswa untuk mengetahui presentase kemampuan pelafalan siswa.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa banyak mengalami kesalahan pelafalan nada dan konsonan. Presentase kemampuan siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan tahun ajaran 2014-2015 dalam melafalkan bahasa Mandarin adalah 85%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas siswa mampu melafalkan bahasa Mandarin dengan tepat
ENGLISH BORROWING PATTERNS FOUND IN KOMPAS.COM ARTICLES RELATED TO YOUTH PLEDGE DAY ON 28 OCTOBER 2014
Full text linkKeywords: morphology, word-formation process, borrowing, English borrowing patterns, Kompas.com, Youth Pledge DayBorrowing is one of language phenomena that occur because of the influence of other languages. Borrowing is the taking over of words from other languages. It is easily found everywhere even in daily conversation or in the article of newspaper. This study observes the use of borrowing and its pattern that is found in Kompas.com articles since Kompas.com is the most popular Indonesian news portal that uses best Indonesian diction. The aims of this study are: 1) to find out the borrowings found in Kompas.com articles related to Youth Pledge Day, 2) to know the patterns of borrowing found in Kompas.com articles related to Youth Pledge Day, and 3) to find the equal Indonesian word of borrowing found in Kompas.com.This study applied descriptive qualitative approach because the writer conducted the study by analyzing and interpreting the content of the texts. The writer used the theory of Baker & Jones (1998) about the patterns of borrowing which are loanword, loanshift, and loanblend. The writer took 10 articles related to Youth Pledge Day on 28 October 2014 in Kompas.com as the data. The writer collected the data and categorized them into each pattern.The findings resulted that from three patterns, there were only two patterns used, namely loanword and loanblend. Most of the data were loanwords. Besides, nouns were mostly found according to the categorization of part of speech. From 91 borrowings found, there were 50 borrowings that had equal words in Indonesian.The writer suggests the next writer who wants to make further study in the same field to analyze borrowing from different sources. The writer also suggests the next writers to investigate the reason why the writers of the articles prefer to use borrowing words rather than Indonesian words
HAZEL GRACE LANCASTER’S STRUGGLES TO CREATE HER ESSENCE IN JOHN GREEN’S THE FAULT IN OUR STARS
Full text linkKeywords: existentialism, concept of death, The Fault in Our Stars Existentialism is a way people try to create the meaning of life. The Fault in Our Stars novel tells how Hazel Grace Lancaster tries to create her essence in her last stage of cancer. This study is conducted to analyze how Hazel Grace Lancaster struggles to create her essence as portrays in John Green’s novel The Fault in Our Stars.The writer proposes qualitative approach to describe every step which is taken by Hazel to create her essence. Existentialism approach is used to make the writer focus to answer the problem of the study. The writer also uses concept of death by Martin Heidegger to get deeper understanding of Hazel’s struggles.This study reveals that Hazel passes three stages to create her essence. First, she sees her death as a threat for the life of others. Second, she starts appreciate life regarding the consciousness that death has its positive sides and confronts with death makes Hazel realize that live is hard to achieve. Hazel also confronts with her boyfriend’s death which happens unexpectedly. That problem makes Hazel reach her final stage that she knows her life will continue even though the people whom she loves already died.For the conclusion, Hazel proves that to create her essence, she lives andstands as an individual with accepting the fact that cancer is part of her life andaccepting death as the key of life. The following researchers are suggested toanalyze Hazel Grace Lancaster’s complexities by using psychological approach
ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN JOKO WIDODO FACEBOOK FAN PAGE
No full textKey words: speech act, illocutionary act, Facebook, Joko Widodo Facebook fan pageThis study investigates the illocutionary act in the postings of Joko Widodo in Joko Widodo Facebook fan page during his campaign period. There are 2 problems of study namely (1) What are the types of illocutionary acts used in Joko Widodo Facebook fan page ?; (2) What is the dominant type of illocutionary act in Joko Widodo Facebook fan page ?This study used qualitative research design. The data were taken from Joko Widodo Facebook fan page. Specifically, the data were the postings of the Facebook fan page during his campaign from 5 June 2014 until 5 July 2014. The theory of Searle (1979) was employed to figure out the illocutionary acts in the postings of Joko Widodo Facebook fan page.The results of this study showed that all types of illocutionary act were found, except declaratives. There were 27 sentences containing assertives, 21 sentences containing directives, 15 sentences containing commisives, 22 sentences containing expressives, and 4 sentences containing more than one type of illocutionary act. Based on the analysis, assertives were the most frequently used act, followed by expressives, directives, and commisives.To conclude, Joko Widodo often made assertive sentence to attract attention of Indonesian people by his strong statements and assessments. Therefore, he succeeded to achieve supports from people of Indonesian and become the president of Republic of Indonesia.The writer suggests the next reseacher who wants to conduct the similar research to use another subject and scope. For example, in terms of scope the writer suggests to expand the scope such as figuring the perlocutionary act as well