Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
Not a member yet
970 research outputs found
Sort by
PENYINGKATAN KATA PADA WASEI-EIGO DALAM KAMUS KATAKANA-GO SHINJITEN KAITEISANBAN (カタカナ語 新辞典 改訂三版)
No full textKata kunci : Gairaigo, ryakugo, wasei-eigoDalam bahasa Jepang terdapat jenis kosakata yang dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa asing yang disesuaikan ejaannya ke dalam bahasa Jepang namun kosakata tersebut tidak terdapat dalam bahasa aslinya yaitu wasei-eigo (Japlish). Kosakata bahasa Jepang yang dianggap terlalu panjang akan mengalami penyingkatan begitu juga pada wasei-eigo. Menurut teori Kindaichi, penyingkatan kata dibagi menjadi tiga golongan yaitu tanshiki shouryaku (å˜å¼çœç•¥), fukushiki shouryaku (複å¼çœç•¥) dan bentuk perkecualian. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menjawab dua rumusan masalah yaitu (1) Seperti apakah proses penyingkatan pada wasei-eigo dalam kamus Katakana-go Shinjiten Kaiteisanban (カタカナ語 新辞典 改訂三版)? (2) Bagaimana frekuensi kemunculan jenis penyingkatan pada wasei-eigo dalam kamus Katakana-go Shinjiten Kaiteisanban (カタカナ語 新辞典 改訂三版)?Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber datakamus Katakana-go Shinjiten Keitaisanban (カタカナ語 新辞典 改訂三版).Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 95 kata yang termasuk dalam wasei-eigo yangmengalami penyingkatan kata. Dari 95 kata yang ditemukan tersebut, 11 kata termasuk dalam tanshiki shouryaku (å˜å¼çœç•¥), 77 kata termasuk dalam fukushiki shouryaku (複å¼çœç•¥) dan 7 kata lainnya termasuk dalam bentuk pengecualian. Penyingkatan yang paling banyak terjadi baik pada tanshiki maupun fukushiki adalah penyingkatan pada bagian belakang (geryaku). Dari hasil frekuensi penyingkatan kata diketahui bahwa penyingkatan kata pada kata majemuk merupakan yang terbanyak terjadi pada wasei eigo
EUPHEMISM FOUND IN INSERT TRANS TV INDONESIAN INFOTAINMENT
Full text linkKey words: Sociolinguistics, euphemism, Insert Trans TV Language has different characteristics to show its uniqueness. The existence of taboo language as one of the characteristics in each language makes the user of the language should be aware of this prohibition. The use of euphemism is not only to dress up the linguistic taboo, but also to express politeness that can be accepted by people. It is used to avoid people saying certain matters directly and rather to say it into other polite words or acceptable words. In this study the writer is interested in analyzing euphemism, which is about using mild language to prevent the harsh language in particular terms. The writer examines euphemistic expressions used by announcers and presenters of Insert Trans TV . This study attempts to answer the two research problems, namely: (1) What types of euphemism are used by announcer and presenter of Insert Indonesia infotainment Trans TV, and (2) What are the motives of announcer and presenter of Insert Indonesia infotainment Trans TV in using euphemism.In analyzing the types of euphemism in this study, the writer uses the theory of Warren (1992). She gives four devices for euphemism formation: word formation devices, phonemic modification, loan words, and semantic innovation. Later in analyzing motives in using euphemism, the writer uses theory of Ullman (1962) where he has three categories of euphemism motives: fear, delicacy fall and propriety. In this study, a qualitative approach is used to analyze the data in the form of transcript containing euphemistic expression used by announcers and presenters of Insert Trans TV.The result shown in the transcript proved that announcers and presenters of Insert Trans TV used several types of euphemism: 4 compounding, 2 acronyms, 1 onomatopea, 1 phonemic replacement, 1 loan word, 1 abbreviation, 7 particularisation, 1 implication, 2 metaphor, 3 metonym, 2 reversal, 5 understatement, 2 overstatement. In addition, the analysis of motives in using euphemistic expressions found in the transcript is 3 motives of fear, 19 motives ofdelicacy fall, and 10 motives of propriety.The writer suggests the next researcher develop this research by using a different object such as novel, movie, and also from daily activity or daily conversation
HUMOROUS CONVERSATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN SHERLOCK HOLMES AND DR. WATSON IN SHERLOCK HOLMES “A GAME OF SHADOWS†MOVIE
Full text linkKey Words: Humor, Solidarity-based function, Power-based function, Sherlock Holmes: a Game of Shadows Humor has always been an important part of human life since it becomes one of strategies that helps people to deliver their intended message in communication process. It serves various functions which can be classified into two broad terms. First, solidarity-based function is a way to use humor in attempt to establish and maintain social cohesion. Second function is power-based function which concerns in using humor as a strategy to disguise unacceptable messages. Humor can also be encountered in movies. The researcher conducted a research on conversational humor in Sherlock Holmes: a Game of Shadows movie. There are two proposed problems: (1) What types of humor are used in conversation between Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson in Sherlock Holmes: a Games of Shadow movie, and (2) What are the functions of humor used in conversation between Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson in Sherlock Holmes: a Games of Shadow movie. To answer the problems of study the researcher applied two theories namely theory of type of conversational humor by Dynel (2009) to answer the first problem and theory of function of conversational humor by Holmes (1998) to answer the second problem.This research used qualitative approach because the analysis is in the form of description rather than numeral. Besides, the research was conducted through document analysis as the data were in the form of conversations between two prominent characters in the movie which contain humorous intention. The data were taken from script of the movie.The results of the research shows that 5 out of 7 types of conversational humor were employed in the conversation. Those are teasing (9 data), banter (1 datum), putdown (1 datum), self-denigrating humor (1 datum), retort (2 data), and witticism which only covers 3 out of 8 types under the term namely paradox, irony, and hyperbole which are represented by 2 data of each. In addition, the research also shows that the most predominant function of humor in this movie is as a tool to do power.It is suggested to the next researchers to use natural conversation which is spoken in Bahasa Indonesia as the object under study to test whether the theories used in this study are applicable in context of Bahasa Indonesia or not
GAMBARAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI TOKYO YANG TERCERMIN DALAM ANIME SHANGRI-LA KARYA SUTRADARA MAKOTO BESSHO
Full text linkKata Kunci: Anime, Kerusakan Lingkungan, Mise En Scène, Teori Kritik Sastra Lingkungan (ekokritisisme). Lingkungan hidup merupakan kesatuan ruang di mana manusia dengan segala perilakunya memberi pengaruh besar terhadap alam dan kelangsungan hidup makhluk hidup lain yang berada di dalamnya. Manusia dan lingkungan memilikihubungan timbal balik baik secara mutualisme, komensalisme maupun parasitisme.Namun seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, alam tempat manusia tinggal telahmengalami banyak kerusakan. Perilaku destruktif manusia terhadap lingkungantelah membuat lingkungan mengalami berbagai gejala alam yang menuju padakerusakan ekosistem. Salah satu fungsi alam adalah sebagai wadah inspirasi pengarang untuk membuat suatu karya yang dapat mencerminkan situasi padakurun waktu tertentu. Anime Shangri-La merupakan anime karya sutradara MakotoBessho yang mengangkat tema mengenai gambaran kerusakan lingkungan. Rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah apa saja penyebab dan dampak kerusakan lingkungan yang terdapat dalam anime ini.Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kritik sastra lingkungan atau ekokritisisme dan mise en scène sebagai teori penunjang dalam melakukan penelitian. Pada penelitian ini, gambaran mengenai penyebab dan dampak kerusakan lingkungan akan dijelaskan secara deskriptif analisis melalui teks dan gambar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran kerusakan lingkungan yang terdapat dalam anime Shangri-La antara lain disebabkan oleh adanya kebakaran hutan, pembalakan liar dan penyalahgunaan tenaga nuklir, yang mana berdampak pada kerusakan lingkungan seperti menimbulkan pencemaran udara, pencemaran air, pencemaran daratan, emisi gas karbon dioksida (CO2) yang berlebih, terjadinyahujan es dengan diameter dan frekuensi turun yang tidak wajar
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA FIGURATIF DALAM LIRIK LAGUDARI ALBUM NEW BEST SELECTION “MAYUMI ITSUWAâ€
Full text linkKunci Kunci : Bahasa Figuratif, Fungsi, Makna, Lirik Lagu Penelitian ini berjudul “Penggunaan Bahasa Figuratif Dalam Lirik Lagu dari Album New Best Selection Mayumi Itsuwa (Kajian Stilistika)â€. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami penggunaan bahasa figuratif yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu dari album New Best Selection menurut kajian stilistika. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah : (1) Jenis bahasa figuratif apa saja yang ada dalam lirik lagu dari album New Best Selection Mayumi Itsuwa, (2) Fungsi bahasa figuratif apa saja yang terkandung dalam setiap lirik lagu dari album New Best Selection Mayumi Itsuwa, dan (3) Makna tersirat apa saja yang terkandung dalam setiap lirik lagu dari album New Best Selection Mayumi Itsuwa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis stilistika. Sumber data yang diambil berasal dari lirik lagu dari album New Best Selection Mayumi Itsuwa. Adapun cara menganalisanya yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 jenis bahasa figuratif yang digunakan pada lirik lagu dari album New Best Selestion Mayumi Itsuwa, yaitu (1) Metafora,(2) Simile, (3) Metonimi, dan (4) Sinekdoke.Penulis menyarankan kepada pembelajar, khususnya pembelajar bahasa Jepang maupun sastra Jepang untuk meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai penggunaan bahasa figuratif selain yang dibahas oleh penulis
AN ANALYSIS OF AAVE GRAMMATICAL FEATURES AS DEPICTED IN THE UTTERANCES OF CHRISTOPHER WALLACE IN “NOTORIOUS†MOVIE
Full text linkKeywords: African American Vernacular English, Christopher Wallace in Notorious Movie. Language is very important for human. It is functioned as a tool for people to communicate with others, to deliver ideas, messages, feeling, etc. Language and society are closely related. Certain society speaks certain language or certain language shows identities of certain society. African Americans speak different kind of English called African American Vernacular English (AAVE) which has distinctive grammatical features compared to standard English. The researcher conducts a research about AAVE grammatical features that are used by Christopher Wallace in Notorious Movie using theories by Rickford and Wolfram. This research focuses on two problems: (1) What utterances are containing AAVE grammatical features found in Christopher Wallace’s utterances in the movie entitled Notorious?, (2) What AAVE grammatical features are performed by Christopher Wallace in the movie entitled Notorious?.This research uses qualitative approach in document analysis to describe the AAVE grammatical features used by Christopher Wallace in Notorious Movie. The data are transcribed utterances produced by Christopher Wallace taken from Notorious Movie which is downloaded from ganool.com website.This research reveals that most of AAVE grammatical features are found in the utterances of Christopher Wallace in Notorious Movie namely ain’t as a general preverbal negator, multiple negations, formation of direct question, absence of relative pronoun, absence of third person singular present tense –s, absence of auxiliary, generalization of was to use with plural subject, use of been to mark a state or action that began a long time ago and is still relevant, use of existential they got as a plural equivalent of singular it is, use of done to emphasize the completed nature of an action, use of auxiliary verb don’t instead of doesn’t, use of negative inversion, and use of y’all and they to mark second person plural and third person plural posessive.The researcher hopes that this research can contribute a better and deeper understanding about African American Vernacular English. He suggests the nextresearchers especially English Department students conduct the research with different objects and theories of AAVE since this research does not cover all aspects of language function
A STUDY OF WORD-FORMATION PROCESS IN JARGONS USED ON CHATTING IN DotA
Full text linkKeywords: Jargon, Chatting, DotAJargon is commonly used by groups that have similar interest, like trades or profession. In internet world, such as online game, gamers do not communicate directly, but they use chatting language for communication. Through chatting, gamers have their own language that only can be understood by them. This language is considered as unique and very useful to communicate effectively while they playing the game. Therefore, the writer is interested to conduct a study on jargon used in DotA. By taking chatting from online game named, DotA, the writer proposed two problems: (1) What jargons are used on chatting in DotA online game and (2) What are the word processes formed the jargon of DotA online game.This study used qualitative approach regard the writer described language phenomenon comprehensively through the words and language. The writer performeddocument collection in order to obtain data. In collecting document the writer activelyparticipated in several games of DotA. The document refers to any word or expression occurred in the conversation in this case known as chatting during the gameplay which is available to be saved into chat log. The writer stopped collecting the data once it had reached point of saturation.The finding revealed that there are 59 jargons found in chatting. The writer found seven types of word formation processes; acronym, clipping, coinage, blending, borrowing, multiple processes, and conversion. Acronym is found to be the most wordformation processes used due to particular reasons. Generally, acronym is frequentlyfound due to its usage could ease gamers in chatting with keyboard as typing media.It is suggested for the future researchers to have research using other media, such as movie, newspaper, magazines, etc. The result of the research is to attest, that internet world also has its own language for communication that cannot be separatedform society
AN ANALYSIS ON CONNOTATIVE MEANING AND MESSAGE IN LINKIN PARK’S SONGS IN A THOUSAND SUNS ALBUM
Full text linkKeywords : semantics, connotative meaning, song lyrics, Linkin Park and A Thousand Suns album Language is a fundamental device used by people to communicate. A sentence or an utterance in which people use to express their feelings and thoughts is generally containing either literal meaning or non-literal meaning. One kind of non-literal meaning is connotative meaning which is subjective and not perceived the same way by the speakers of a language. This research focuses on analysing the connotative meaning contained in Linkin Park’s song lyrics by using Leech’s theory (1990). This research is aimed to show the interpretation of the connotations found in the song lyrics, the messages of the songs, and the contribution of the connotations to the messages. The problems of the study are (1) what are the expressions containing connotative meanings in the song lyrics of Linkin Park’s A Thousand Suns album, (2) what are the messages of the songs in Linkin Park’s A Thousand Suns album, and (3) how do the connotations contribute to the messages conveyed in the songs. This research used qualitative approach because the data are in the form of song lyrics. Documentary analysis was applied to find out the connotative meaning contained in the song lyrics, the messages, and the contribution of the connotations to the messages of the songs. The researcher collected the data by downloading the songs and the lyrics, reading the song lyrics, and making a list of the expressions that contain connotative meaning. Then the researcher analyzed the data by identifying the connotative meanings, figuring out the messages, and correlating the contribution of the connotations to the messages. The result of the research shows that there are 46 utterances containing connotative meanings in the song lyrics. The connotative meaning found is carried within words, phrases, and also sentences. The messages conveyed in the songs are mostly motivating and persuasive. The connotations used in the song lyrics are to portray images and build certain atmospheres. The connotations found in the song lyrics play an important role in creating particular senses and delivering the messages.The researcher suggests the next researchers conduct a research in semantics field by using different object of the study such as Indonesian songs. Also, different theory may be used as well in order to get more understanding about connotative meaning
A STUDY OF DEIXIS USED IN MICHAEL HEART’S SONGS LYRIC ENTITLED “WE WILL NOT GO DOWN AND “WHAT ABOUT USâ€
No full textKeywords: Pragmatics, Deixis, Michael Heart, Song, and Lyric.Communication has definition as the process of obtaining information or expressing thought and feelings. Going by this definition, it is obvious that human beings are naturally communicators. Language is used to express inner thoughts, emotions, and interactions in both spoken and written communication. Spoken means the process of expressing ideas and feelings or giving information is done orally. n understanding a language, it is related to pragmatics study. Pragmatics is a study on the language expression in communicative situation to get some meanings from the speakers. Therefore, pragmatics has a role in getting meanings. Pragmatics is concerned with the study of meaning as communicated by a speaker (or writer) and interpreted by a listener (or reader). It has consequently more to do with the analysis of what people mean by their utterances than what the words ofphrases in those utterances might mean by themselves. Pragmatics is the study of speaker meaning, the study of contextual meaning, the study of how gets communicated than is said and the study of the expression of relative distance (Yule, 1996, p.3). One of the important elements in a laguange is deixis. Yule (1996, p.9) states that deixis is technical term for one of the most basic things that deal with utterance. Deixis is an utterance that has no sharp meaning. It can cause ambiguity in conversation.The writer used qualitative research and content analysis in order to answer the research problems. In this research, the writer classifies the deixis based on the classification made by Yule (1996). The writer also analyzes the interpretation of each deixis. The data of this research on the lyrics of Micheal Heart song in a whole containing deixis. In data collection, the writer downloaded the songs and the lyrics, selected the utterances that contain deixis, and made a list of the utterances containing deixis terms.Total deixis is found in the lyrics of this amounted to 53 deixis, they are 41 person deixis, 4 spatial deixis and 8 temporal deixis in this lyric. Person deixis is the dominant type of deixis which is used in lyric “We Will Not Go Down†and “What About Usâ€. The writer limited the object since she just analyzed of whole the lyric so, the next researcher should analyze other song.The writer analyze especially type of deixis and the interpretation, the further researcher should chose another source of data to get the differences between analyzing deixis in a song and other sources, so it could have more data and information how deixis study is applied in many cases
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA JEPANG KELAS XII BAHASA 1 SMAK DIPONEGORO BLITAR
Full text linkKata Kunci : gaya belajar, hasil belajar Gaya belajar merupakan merupakan cara yang khas siswa dalam mempermudah memahami, mengingat, menyerap, mengolah setiap informasi yang di dapat guna untuk memaksimalkan hasil belajarnya. Permasalahan gaya belajar pada siswa kelas XII Bahasa 1 SMAK diponegoro Blitar yaitu gaya belajar yang beraneka ragam. Keaneragaman tersebut tidak disadari oleh guru pengajar sehingga hanya memberikan materi dengan satu metode pembelajaran saja. Seharusnya guru dan siswa saling memahami gaya belajarnya, sehingga siswa tidak kesulitan menerima informasi. Kemudahan siswa dalam menerima hasil belajarnya tentunya dapat memaksimalkan hasil belajarnya. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Bagaimana pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Jepang siswa kelas XII Bahasa 1 SMAK Diponegoro Blitar 2) Gaya belajar apa yang sesuai dalam belajar bahasa Jepang di kelas XII Bahasa 1 SMAK Diponegoro Blitar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, untuk menjelaskan secara deskriptif pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa jepang siswa kelas XII Bahasa 1 SMAK Diponegoro Blitar. Teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisi regresi linier sederhana. Data gaya belajar dari kuisioner dan data hasil belajar diambil dari nilai ulangan akhir semester bahasa  semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) gaya belajar berpengaruh positif, signifikan, dan sangat kuat terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Jepang siswa SMAK Diponegoro Blitar. 2) gaya belajar auditorial merupakan gaya belajar sesuai dalam belajar bahasa Jepang di kelas XII Bahasa 1 SMAK Diponegoro Blitar. 3) Semakin banyak melibatkan indera dalam gaya belajar semakin baik juga dalam memahami dan mengolah informasi yang berguna dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Peneliti menyarankan agar siswa dapat memhami/ mengetahui gaya belajar yang paling dominan pada dirinya, atau lebih baik dapat memaksimalkan semua indera dalam gaya belajarnya dalam meningkatkan hasil belajarnya. Bagi guru dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas hendaknya guru lebih memahami gaya belajar siswa. Kemudian bagi peneliti lain menambah jumlah variabel penelitian sehingga nanti ada perbandingan antara penelitian ini dan penelitian berikutnya