Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
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WOMAN STEREOTYPE IN “IN STYLE†MAGAZINE CONSTRUCTED THROUGH LEXICAL CHOICE AND SYNTACTICAL STRUCTURE
Full text linkKeywords: women stereotype, beauty advertisement, lexical choice and syntacticalstructureThis study aimed at finding out how women are stereotyped by beauty advertisement by “In Style†magazine. This study is mainly focuses on Semantic which the means are to uncover the stereotype. The analysis was based on Lexical Choice and Syntactical Structure theory. It demonstrates how the ideology of ‘beauty’ is produced and reproduced through advertisement in Indonesia women’s magazines.The writer investigated the lexical choices and syntactical structure used to constructwomen. Qualitative approach using content or document analysis was applied in thisstudy. The data of this research were twenty nine utterances of beauty productadvertisement occurring in “In Style†magazine from October – November 2014edition.This study reveals that there are three meanings constructed emerged. Those meanings suggest that women are stereotyped as follows: (1) beautiful woman shouldapply make-up on, (2) women should look fresh and stay young and (3) women couldbecome beautiful in fast and easy way. Moreover, the magazine promotes an idealized lifestyle and manipulates readers through advertisement. This study alsorevealed how the ideology of beauty is constructed and reconstructed throughmagazines by stereotyping how beauty products are synonymous with a better life.  The writer suggests that the next writer also cover up deeper research by usingcase study because it is important to use participants point of view as a part of thesociety semantic related with language as a form of social practice
READING MISCUE ANALYSIS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO GROUPS FROM THIRD SEMESTER STUDENTS IN STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
Full text linkKeywords: Reading, Miscue Analysis, Retrospective Miscue Analysis (RMA),Good Readers, Poor Readers. Reading is one of basic human skills beside listening, speaking, and writing which functions for helping people to gain new information. Miscue Analysis is a method which attempt to analyze the unexpected responses of unfamiliar text which occurs in oral reading. Retrospective Miscue Analysis (RMA) was used in this study by comprising reading text aloud, retelling and discussion session. These steps helped the readers develop their reading skills. This study was conducted to find out the answer to what the oral reading miscue types are produced by the good and poor readers from third semester students in Study Program of English Universitas Brawijaya and what the factors are contributing the miscue production.In achieving the purposes of the study, the writer applied theories of Types of Miscue (Goodman and Burke, 1973), Three Cueing Systems (Goodman, 1969), and Factors Contributing Miscues Production (Kern, 1988). The data were originated from all utterances of six participants divided into two groups encompass good readers group and poor readers group. The data were taken by recording process, and they were transcribed into transcription.The results showed the good readers group made 23 (47%) omissions, 9 (19%) substitutions, 7 (14%) insertions, 6 (12%) self-repetitions, and 4 (8%) repetitions. Then, the results of factors contributing miscues production showed the two students were influenced by linguistic and affective factor. Meanwhile, one student was influenced by linguistic, affective, and cognitive factor. Besides, the poor readers group made 87 (44%) omissions, 49 (25%) substitutions, 33 (17%) repetitions, 19 (10%) self-corrections, and 8 (4%) insertions. Moreover, the results of factors indicating miscue production showed linguistic, affective, and cognitive factor were the three factors contributing miscue production of the three students. The result of the study showed that the good readers and poor readers made miscues in their oral reading, although the good readers made fewer miscues than the poor readers.The writer suggests for the further writer who wants to conduct a study in the same field of RMA to use different subjects and instruments. Then, the writer suggests for the lecturers to develop their strategy of teaching reading for the students
WORD FORMATION PROCESSES FOUND IN JOKOWI NEWS OF JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER
No full textKeywords: Word Formation Processes, Jakarta Post Newspaper, Jokowi News.The writer is interested in conducting a study of word formation processes found in Jokowi news of Jakarta Post newspaper. The aim of this study is to investigate the words formation found in news. There are two problems of the study. (1) What are the word formation processes found in Jokowi news of Jakarta Post newspaper. (2) What is the most word formation process commonly used in Jokowi news of Jakarta Post newspaper. The finding of this study is expected to give a useful reference for the students of Study Program of English to improve a better understanding of English word formation processes.The writer used the theory of Yule (2010) to analyze the data in this study. The writer took 16 Jokowi news in Jakarta Post as the data. This study used qualitative approach because the data are in the form of text.The finding shows that there were 104 words included in word formation process’ theory by Yule (2010). The writer found 10 words of borrowing, 13 words of conversion, 9 words of acronym, 2 words of clipping, 2 words of multiple process,35 words of derivation, 21 words of compounding, 2 word of coinage, 1 word of blending, and 6 words of backformation. This study reveals that derivation is the most word formation commonly used in Jokowi news of Jakarta Post newspaper.The writer would like to invite further researcher to conduct further and better study. The next researcher can try to find out theory based on the different expert. The writer also suggests for the next researchers who are interested in doing furtherresearch in this area to conduct the research with more variation in data collection
IMPLIED MEANINGS OF FLOUTING OF MAXIMS IN MATA NAJWA TALK-SHOW PROGRAM PENEBAR INSPIRASI EPISODE
Full text linkKeywords: Cooperative Principle, Flouting of Maxim, Implied MeaningHuman is a social creature who has a need to socialize with others. In order to be able to do so, human needs to communicate well. Good communication needs a good understanding between the speaker and the listener in which they understand what each other means. Cooperative principle is a principle which can help the speaker and the listener to understand what each other means. However, sometimes the message given by the speaker contains not only literal meaning but also implied meaning. In a communication, though, the speaker sometimes does not fulfill the principle. When the speaker intentionally disobeys the principle, it means that the speaker flouts the maxim. The writer conducted the study of implied meaning in Mata Najwa talk-show program. Hence, in this study the writer answered problems of the study, namely: (1) What maxims are flouted as shown in the translated version of the host and the guests’ utterances produced by the host and the guests in Mata Najwa talk-show program Penebar Inspirasi episode, and (2) What are the implied meanings of flouting of maxims produced by the host and the guests in Mata Najwa talk-show program Penebar Inspirasi episode. This study employs qualitative approach to describe the implied meaning behind the host and the guests’ utterances of the flouting of maxims.The findings of this study showed that there were four maxims that were flouted by the host and the guests, namely: (1) maxim of quality, (2) maxim of quantity, (3) maxim of relevance, and (4) maxim of manner. Also, they flouted the maxim because of certain reasons. At a time, they want to make some points where they want the listener to understand it, while in the other hand, they wanted to avoid talking about certain topic and giving certain information that they did not want to tell.Hence, the writer suggests the next researcher to analyze the flouting of maxim in different objects and to use other theory that will help to define the implied meaning
Analisis Kesalahan Gramatikal Kata Bilangan Perkiraan æ¥ (lái), 把 (bÇŽ), 多 (duÅ), å·¦å³ (zuÇ’yòu) dan上下 (shà ngxià ) Pada Mahasiswa Semester III Jurusan Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya
No full textKata Kunci : Sintaksis, Kata Bilangan Perkiraan, Analisis Kesalahan  Sintaksis adalah bidang linguistik. Sintaksis membahas seperti frasa, klausaserta kalimat. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kata bilangan perkiraan æ¥ (lái), 把 (bÇŽ), 多 (duÅ), å·¦å³ (zuÇ’yòu) dan 上下 (shà ngxià ) yang diterapkan dalam tes soal. Pada umumnya, kesalahan yang terjadi adalah kesalahan penggunaan kata bilangan perkiraan pada kalimat yang tepat. Hal ini disebabkan karena mahasiswa belum memahami akan penggunaan kata bilangan perkiraan tersebut yang pengertiannya hampir sama. Peneliti merasa tertarik untuk membahas kata bilangan perkiraan æ¥ (lái), 把 (bÇŽ), 多 (duÅ), å·¦å³ (zuÇ’yòu) dan 上下 (shà ngxià ) dan digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan serta tujuan masalah yaitu kesalahan penggunaan dan jenis kesalahan yang sering dilakukan.Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis data berupa angka. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa semester III dikategorikan dalam golongan mampu.Peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian selanjutnya menggunakan objek lain seperti pada pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) atau dengan membandingkan kata bilangan perkiraan dalam bahasa Mandarin dan bahasa Indonesia. Dengan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, diharapkan mahasiswa akan lebih mengerti perbedaan dan penempatan dari beberapa kata bilangan perkiraan tersebut
A STUDY ON REGISTER USED AMONG SOLDIERS OF KORAMIL 0809/04 GAMPENGREJO KEDIRI IN INFORMAL CONVERSATION
Full text linkKeywords : Register, Soldier, Kediri, Koramil, Informal Conversation Nowadays, people as social creature must be able to adapt with the society.One of the ways to adapt in the society is by using language as communicationdevice. This will make the society builds a group of people according to thereligion, social class, similarity and so on. In certain group, people need their own language, then they make some technical terms which are only understood by the group. As the result, this phenomenon makes a variation in a language and one of the variation is register. In this study, the writer learns about the use of register among soldiers in informal conversation of KORAMIL 0809/04 Gampengrejo Kediri. This study examines (1) the kinds of register used among soldiers in informal conversation; (2) the meaning of each register which is used by soldiers in informal conversation.In this research, the writer used qualitative method with homogeneous samples that are chosen from the soldiers of KORAMIL 0809/04 Gampengrejo Kediri who have more knowledge and experience as a soldier. In this study, to acquire the data, the writer interviewed the samples with different topics. This study describes the use of register which has appropriate meaning related to the topic used by the soldiers of KORAMIL 0809/04 Gampengrejo Kediri.The writer found eleven (11) registers which are used by soldiers in theconversations. The register has its own meaning which is different from other register. This shows that the similarity of using the register is influenced by theknowledge and experience of soldiers when they are on duty.The writer suggests to the next researchers to do the research about the kinds of register which are used by policeman when they do the conversation with their leader, when they involve in formal conversation or when they are on duty in war. Future researchers can proceed making research about registers in different field such as the Police Department
GAYA HIDUP HEDONISME TOKOH KOMINE NANAKO DALAM DRAMA TSUBASA NO ORETA TENSHITACHI KARYA SUTRADARA AYA MORIYASU
Full text linkKata Kunci: Drama, gaya hidup hedonisme, Tsubasa no Oreta Tenshitachi.Skripsi ini membahas tentang gaya hidup hedonisme yang dilakukan tokoh Komine Nanako yang memiliki perilaku gaya hidup hedonisme. Hedonisme berasal dari kata hidone menjelaskan bahwa yang artinya kesenangan atau kenikmatan adalah tujuan akhir hidup. Hal itu merupakan cara hidup yang hanya mengejar kenikmatan semata dan mengabaikan nilai-nilai lainnya. Komine Nanako yang ingin punya banyak uang dan hidup mewah sehingga mempunyai gaya hidup yang hedonisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) bagaimana bentuk gaya hidup hedonisme yang dilakukan tokoh Komine Nanako dalam drama Tsubasa no Oreta Tenshitachi karya sutradara Aya Moriyasu? (2) apa saja faktor penyebab gaya hidup hedonisme yang dialami tokoh Komine Nanako dalam drama Tsubasa no Oreta Tenshitachi karya sutradara Aya Moriyasu? Penulis menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra yang terfokus pada cerminan masyarakat dipadukan dengan teori hedonisme. Penulis juga menggunakan teori mise-en scene, karena data yang dianalisis berupa adegan drama.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Komine Nanako memiliki perilaku hedonisme yang berupa hidup serba mewah, menghambur-hamburkan uang untuk membeli barang-barang mewah, dan menjual dirinya untuk mendapatkan uang dengan cara tidur dengan pria-pria dewasa. Perilaku hedonisme ini bentukan dari masa lalu yang membenci dirinya yang berasal dari keluarga ekonomi ke bawah dan mengubah hidupnya untuk memiliki perilaku hedonisme. Berbagai upaya untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaan, hidup mewah dan memiliki segalanya yang diinginkan. Gaya hidup hedonisme berdampak negatif, di mana seseorang mengubah pola hidup demi mencari kesenangan dan kebahagiaan tanpa memikirkan lingkungan sekitarnya
THE POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY RON CLARK IN THE RON CLARK STORY MOVIE
Full text linkKeywords: Politeness Strategies, Face Threatening Act People use language to communicate with others. To make the communication run well a politeness strategy is needed. This research presents the politeness strategies expressed by Ron Clark in The Ron Clark Story movie. The Ron Clark Story is a movie about the experience of a teacher in New York City. The teacher, Ron Clark, inspires the underachieving children to have a big dream and to attain their goals. The politeness strategies used by Mr. Clark is interesting to be analyzed. There are two problems to be solved the study, namely: 1) What politeness strategies are used by Mr. Clark in The Ron Clark Story Movie?; and 2) Which politeness strategies are mostly used by Mr. Clark in The Ron Clark Story Movie? Thus, it aims to discuss the type of politeness strategies and find out politeness strategies which are mostly used by the main character.The researcher used qualitative approach to conduct this research. This research used document analysis since it analyzed Mr. Clark’s conversation in The Ron Clark Story movie. The data of this research are Mr. Clark’s utterances containing politeness strategies which were taken from The Ron Clark Story movie. Brown and Levinson’s theory is used to analyze the utterances.The result of the research showed that four strategies are applied in the dialogue those are bald on record strategy, positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy, and off record. It is found that Mr. Clark mostly used positive politeness strategy when he met others because he wanted to be closer and he wanted to minimize the different social status with his interlocutor.Based on the results, the researcher suggests to the next researchers to conduct research on politeness strategies in the other form of movie to expand the study. Besides, the next researcher can use not only Brown and Levinson theory but also other theories of politeness strategies
REPRESENTASI PERILAKU HEDONISTIS TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM HORS DE PRIX
Full text linkKata Kunci : Film, Representasi, Hedonisme, Kode-kode Televisi Film adalah gambar bergerak yang berfungsi untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada sekelompok orang yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sekitarnya. Selain itu, film merupakan sebuah kesenian yang dapat merepresentasikan sesuatu. Salah satu film yang merepresentasikan suatu fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat adalah film Prancis yang berjudul Hors de Prix. Film ini menceritakan tentang seorang wanita yang bernama Irène, yang cenderung berperilaku hedonistis dan selalu ingin hidup bergelimang harta dengan cara berkencan dengan pria kaya raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui representasi perilaku hedonistis tokoh utama dalam film Hors de Prix yang dideskripsikan berdasarkan level realitas.Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kode-kode televisi yang dikemukakan oleh John Fiske pada tahun 1987. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif karena penulis memahami makna dari realitas yang telah dikonstruksi dalam film. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku hedonistis tokoh Irène direpresentasikan melalui penampilan, kostum, perilaku, ekspresi, dan dialog. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa setiap kode sosial tersebut saling mendukung untuk menunjukkan perilaku hedonistis tokoh utama. Namun demikian, kode sosial perilakulah yang paling dominan.Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, peneliti diharapkan melakukan pengkajian perilaku hedonistis atau kepribadian tokoh utama dengan menggunakan teori hedonisme, teori kepribadian, atau teori lain yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan tujuan penelitian
UTILIZING ENGLISH SONGS TO IMPROVE WRITING ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT OF THE SEVENTH GRADERS AT MTS MIFTAHUL ULUM MALANG
Full text linkKeywords: English song, writing descriptive, seventh graders of MTs Miftahul Ulum Malang.English as a foreign language in Indonesia is used as the education requirement. In countryside, English is considered as not important for peoples’ daily life, so that many people put aside English. Fortunately, government supports this by deciding English as compulsory subject. Suyanto (2009) states that low exposure of English can be one of the consideration that learners are categorized as Young Learners. Young learners of English need different treatment in order to mastered English as Foreign Language. One of the different treatment that can be utilized for young learners is English Song.This study aims to find out the use of song in improving students’ ability in writing descriptive text. Research design that is used in this study is Classroom Action Research with the seventh graders of MTS Miftahul Ulum Malang as the subject. In order to obtained information, researcher used five instruments; (1) Writing test, (2) Students’ participation checklist, (3) Teaching participation checklist, (4) Field notes, and (5) Questionnaire.This study shows that the used of English song can help students’ ability in writing descriptive text, in term of generating idea, gaining vocabulary, and also motivate students to learn English. It was shown by the result of writing test which was administered in the end of the implementation. With the minimum score 70, there are 83% students who can get score more than 70. In addition, the rest of the students who could not achieved the minimum score still can improve their writing ability for about 25%. This means that there were learning process happened during the implementation of English song as teaching media. It was also revealed by the result of students’ participation checklist that students’ participation during the implementation was more that 80%.Based on the result of the study, researcher suggested the teacher to use English song in teaching English, especially teaching writing. Teacher needs to considered appropriate song for appropriate level of the students. Teacher also can use English song for other skill. Researcher also suggested the further researcher to do study of problem faced by the students and teacher in teaching and learning English through English song