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PENGGUNAAN DOLOMIT (MgCa(CO3)2) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL PH PADA KOMPOSTING SAMPAH DAPUR BERBASIS DEKOMPOSISI ANAEROB DAN AEROB
Get PDFComposting is one way to reduce waste and add something beneficial to the earth and health. It is very important to analyze the quality of compost before adding compost to the soil. pH value is one of the indicator of compost quality. The pH value is an indicator of the acidity or alkalinity of the maturity compost. The objective of this reseach is to analyzed pH value compost which added dolomit and whithout dolomit, compos quality and reduce waste. Anaerobic and aerobic composter modification from reuse plastic mineral drinking water 19 litter. The method of this research is experimental design.The row organic materials are 3 kg kithcen waste, fruits waste 1 kg (composter anaerobic 1 and aerobic 3) as control and added dolomit 0,3 kg (composter anaerobic 2 and aerobic 4 ) as treatment. The row material in the control and treatment showed that temperature at 20.2 °C and 25°C; pH value at 4.3 and 5.6; moisture at 86.3 and 88.9; carbon into nitrogen (C/N) ratios 23.4 and 14.05. Maturity compost showed temperature and pH value are at 20°C and 6.0 (composter 3) and at 2.5 °C and 7 (composter 4). Compost Quality analyzed in NPK. The control showed NPK at 0,41; 0.1758; 0,125 (composter 1); 1.42; 0.208; 0.151 (composter 3). The treatment showed NPK at 0.97; 0,0502; 0.124 (composter 2); 1,04; 0.082; 0,222 (composter 4). Waste reduction at 93% (composter 1), 95% (composter 2), 60% (composter 3), 96,8%(composter 4). Dolomit is pH stabilitation on household waste and Effective to redue waste.  Keyword: Dolomit, composting, p
IDENTIFIKASI KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DENGAN NORDIC BODY MAP DITINJAU DARI KESALAHAN POSISI DUDUK DAN INDEKS KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA PERAJIN PERAK DI DESA PULO KECAMATAN TEMPEH KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Get PDFMusculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is a sigh of ill, painful, stiff and others in muscles system (musculoskeletal) such as tendon, blood vessel, hinge, bone which are caused by work activities. Pulo Village located in Tempeh District Lumajang Regency is the silver industry center which has musculoskeletal disorder risk in every production process. The causal factor is individual characteristics, for instance period of work and non-ergonomic of work attitude such as sitting position. This research aimed to analyze correlation between individual characteristics as well as sitting position and musculoskeletal disorder towards the silver artisan in Pulo Village Tempeh District Lumajang Regency. It was an observational analytic research by cross sectional approach. The population in this research was 155 persons. The samples which were 60 persons were determined by the formula developed by Snedecor and Cochran and simple random sampling technique. Collecting of data used interview, questioner and observation guidance. Meanwhile, analysis of data used Spearman and Statistic of Lambda Test with α = 0,05. The results of analysis indicate that there is a relation of exercise habit (p=0.005), , physical fitness (p=0.0001) and sitting position (p=0.028) to the musculoskeletal disorder. Based on this research, it is expected of doing socialization of musculoskeletal disorder prevention to the silver artisans through practicing of muscle stretching, moving to the more ergonomic in sitting position, doing sport continuously, and having more drinking water. Keywords: sitting position, musculoskeletal disorders, Nordic Body Map,occupational safety and healt
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADA FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (STUDI DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS UNEJ MEDICAL CENTRE)
Get PDFHealth-care waste includes all the waste generated by health-care establishments, research facilities, and laboratories. The waste produced by health-care providers are non-risk (domestic waste) and risk (infectious waste).  The waste produced in the course of health-care activities carries a higher potential for infection and injury than any other type of waste. The study was conducted to explain the waste management in health care facility. The study is descriptive research used cross sectional design. The Results showed that solids, liquids, and little gases waste are  produced by Technical Organizing Unit Unej Medical Centre. Solid waste treatment is operated by separation infectious and domestic waste, than they are removed and combusted in incenerator at TPA Pakusari. Liquid waste treatment is operated by saptic tank. Keywords : Waste, Management, Health care fasilit
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK DENGAN MEDIA FLIP CHART DAN DEMONSTRASI DENGAN MEDIA MANEKEN DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTEK SADARI
Get PDFIn Indonesia, breast cancer represent as second cancer at most suffered by women after uterus cancer. Based on data that collected in Kanker Dharmais hospital, about 100 of case per year, most of (86%) patient come at advanced stadium. Though, progressively known its existence early, ever greater can be healed with more handling, precisely. In fact, possibility incidence bump at breast can be known by Breast-Self-Examination. Breast cancer can be prevented at moment that the women entering teen-age. Education of cancer in school and extramural for student and adolescent described in a trilateral preventive coordination of cancer which released in guiding execution of primary preventive Committee of National Preventing on Cancer. The purpose of this research were: analyzing difference the effectiveness of discussion on group with media flip chart and demonstrate with media of maneken methods. This research represent as quasi experiment with non equivalent group design, 90 samples of schoolgirl divided become 3 groups that is experiment group I counted 30 schoolgirl given health education by discussion on group with flip chart, experiment group II counted 30 schoolgirl given health education by demonstrate with maneken, and group III do not get health education (control group). Result of research show: ed there was difference which that significant on level of knowledge, attitude and practice among experiment and control group. Besides, there was difference level of knowledge, attitude and practice among before and after treatment at experiment group I, significantly. At group II, there difference on level of knowledge and practice, significantly, while for attitude, there is a difference which among before and after treatment. Based on data on analysis, known that there no difference of effectiveness level of attitude and practice among experiment group I and experiment group II, except on the of knowledge. Keywords: Health Education; Breast-Self-Examinatio
PENGARUH POSISI KERJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA DI KAMPUNG SEPATU, KELURAHAN MIJI, KECAMATAN PRAJURIT KULON, KOTA MOJOKERTO
Get PDFLow Back Pain is the main symptom on the report it to health practitioners associated with decreased work productivity. Low Back Pain associated with frequent lifting, carrying, pushing and pulling of heavy goods, frequent or long to bend the body, bending, sitting or standing for long or other body posture is not natural. standing in the long term, the body can only tolerate stood with one position only for 20 minutes. If more than these limits, the elasticity of the tissue will decrease gradually and finally the pressure increased and muscle discomfort arises on the back. The ergonomics work positions be a deciding factor of occurrence of Low Back Pain. This research aims to know the influence of the working position of the genesis of Low Back Pain, and compare the influence of two working positions (standing and seated) against the occurrence of Low Back Pain. Based on data results showed that job position does have an impact on incidence of Low Back Pain. Evidenced by the results of the statistical test of Chi Square Test Crosstab values X2 count or value of the Pearson Chi-Square Test is 8,480 and the Degree of Freedom (df) is worth 3. And the value of Asymp. Sig (2-sided) is 0,037. The second comparison results analysis of the position of sitting and standing work, then both positions work standing or sitting equally had a significant influence on the incidence of Low Back Pain. However, when compared in more detail, seated position has the more influence than the standing position , it can be proved by the results of Chi Square Test Crosstab, the value of X2 count on higher seating position work i.e. 14,267 compared with 13,467 standing work position. Keywords: working position, low back pain, ergonom
MANTRA UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN DALAM TRADISI SUKU OSING BANYUWANGI
Get PDFMost Indonesian people use traditional medication to prevent and cure the disease. Mantra is a part of tradition and healing which practiced by Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi. This study aimed to explore how the traditional healers use mantra for healing in traditional medication in Osing tribe. This study used a qualitative approach of phenomenology with depth interviews, participatory observation, documentary materials and browsing the internet material. This study located in 4 traditional village, involves five (5) informants.Mantra is combined with massage,rajah, giving herbs and water, and attaching tools. The time required in a relatively short treatment is 15-20 minutes, while the time it takes patients to recover is one day to a week. The conclusion that mantra is used by Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi to cure the disease.Keywords: mantra, healing, Osing Trib
Determinan Kejadian Anak Balita Gizi Buruk dan Gizi Kurang Usia 6-24 Bulan Pada Keluarga Non Miskin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rogotrunan Kecamatan Lumajang Kabupaten Lumajang
Get PDFThis research is a qualitative study that analyzed the determinant factor is the occurrence of malnutrition among children under the age of 6-24 months of non-poor families in the working area Rogotrunan District Health Center Lumajang, Lumajang. The target of this research is the mother of a toddler, who has a child under five with poor nutrition or malnutrition 6-24 months of age on non-poor families as much as 8 informants. The samples taken by purposive. The results showed that characteristics of children under five who became the subject of research is mostly women. Although the nutritional status of all children under five in this study were malnourished and underweight but their weight at birth was normal, all born with a weight > 2500 grams. Spacing of all children under five with a brother or sister is more than 2 years, and nearly all children under five was the second child. The characteristics of mothers, the average education level is high, and most are workers. The level of nutrition knowledge of mothers is enough. Based on the informant in-depth interview study that parenting becomes a major determinant, although the level of higher education and high levels of maternal knowledge but in terms of child care that is the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary breastfeeding is really not done well. In terms of time less than the maximum care and parenting than mothers who tend to be left to the maid or grandmother for informants who worked without any special attention by the mother also helped support the occurrence of malnutrition and undernourishment among the children. Key words: malnourished, underweight, non-poor famil
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KELUWIH(Artocarpus camasi) TERHADAP MUTU FISIK, KADAR PROTEIN, DAN KADAR AIR ABON LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)
Get PDFOne of the main nutritional problems in Indonesia is Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM). Fish as protein source can be an alternative solution for PEM. Abon made from meat or fish have a high price.In order to make affordable price to the public,it is combined with plant-based ingredients (also known as abon modification). Objective of this research is to gain more understanding the influence of the addition of keluwih (Artocarpus camasi) against physical quality, protein content, and water content of the abon lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Research experiment by using a quasi experimental design, there are 4 levels of treatment: P0 (abon lele dumbo without additional keluwih as control group), P1 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 20 %), P2 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 40 %), P3 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 60 %) and 12 units experiment. Analysis of the first modifications done abon test power received (Hedonic Scale Test). Chemical analysis of protein levels with Semi Micro Kjeldahl Test and water content by using the way of heating (cawan method). The results of the analysis using the test results are significant, when Friedman then proceeded to test the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for knowing the difference of 4 degrees of treatment. Keluwih can be used in the manufacture of mixtures of abon lele dumbo (abon modification). There is a trend of decrease in the levels of protein with the increasing proportion of keluwih is added to the abon (ranges from 18.1% to 36.2%). There is a tendency of an increase in water content with the increasing proportion of keluwih is added to the modifications ranged from tivoid languages (6.7% to 12.1%). The right proportion of the addition of keluwih in making abon modifications is P1 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 20 %). Keywords: keluwih, physical quality, protein content, water content, abon lele dumbo
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TOPIKAL ASI DIBANDING PERAWATAN KERING TERHADAP KECEPATAN WAKTU LEPAS TALI PUSAT DI PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI JEMBER
Get PDFOne of high infant mortality rate causes in developing countries is umbilical cord infection. Umbilical cord is a bacterial colony site that can cause infection in newborns such as omphalitis and sepsis. Umbilical cord care with topical breastmilk which contains anti-infection and anti-inflammation can speed up time of umbilical cord separation and prevent infection in neonatal period. Objective;to find out effect of topical breastmilk administration compared to dry care toward time of umbilical cord separation. Method;this was a clinical trial study with randomized clinical trial design. Subjects were all newly born babies that met inclusion criteria in Sumbersari inpatient community health center of Jember. Sample size was 64 babies divided into two groups, namely treated group consisting of 32 babies and control group consisting of 32 babies as well. Randomization was done with random technique of block 6 allocation. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis with independent t-test and multivariate analysis with linear regression, with CI 95% and p< 0.05. Result;There was a mean difference in time of umbelical cord separation with topical breastmilk which was shorter (5.69 days) than with dry care (7.06 days), with coefficient value of -1.37 and p=0.000. Result of multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between umbilical cord care and umbilical cord separation with incidence of local infection, with coefficient value of -2.11 and R2 0.67(67 %). Conclusion;In time of umbilical cord separation in which treatment with topical breastmilk was shorter than that with dry care. Â Keywords: topical breastmilk, dry care, time of umbilical cord separatio
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA SMP NEGERI 1 TALANG EMPAT KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH TAHUN 2015
Get PDFAdolescent marked with the unbalance physical and mental growth whih is followed by behaviorally trying something into sex before marriage, they have earned. this avidence with persistence of students in SMPN 1 Talang Empat who do premarital sexual behavior deviations. Purpose of this study was to determinan the factors associated with adolescent premarital sexual behavior. This research uses with cross sectional method with the amountof samples taken by stratified random sampling technique were 105 responder consisting of students of class IX in SMPN 1 Talang Empat. Research was conducted on 22-30 january 2014, data retrieval using questionnaires and analysis of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. At bivariate analysis found that have significant relations at knowledge( =0,029), family envirovment =0,002), influence of peers ( =0,005), and media exposure ( =0,000) with adolescent premarital sexual bahavior. At multivariate analysis found that information media exposure variable is the most dominant factor influencing adolescent premarital sexual behavior with OR = 8,610. Advice to SMPN 1 Talang Empat besides imposing a ban on the students to bring mobile phones in schools, shuold also routinelyconduct raids handphones (1-2times/month), and the teachers works together with parents in providing information and effective communication in adolescents especially with regard to sexual.Keyword: Knowledge, Family Environment, Influence of Peers, Premarital Sexual Behavior