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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO ANAK JALANAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFStreet children are vulnarable to the risk of sexuality transmitted diseaase as well as HIV and AIDS infections. This study aims to analyze personal and social factors influencing street children’s sexual behavior and its risk to Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV-AIDS. The study is kuantitative research with cross sectional approach, involved a total of 62 samples derived from 178 Children On the Street population, aged 5-21 years old. Data were collected using questionnaires and were analysed using logistic regression statistical method. Social learning theory was applied as a base of the conceptual framework of the study so personal and environment factor are independent variable within dependent variable. The findings showed that the sexual behavior in children on the street is risk (51,6%), which was partly related to characteristics of sample are age, activity in the street, long time of children in the street, usage of addiktive substance, type of children on the street and attitude of heath reproductive, PMS and HIV/AIDS. The findings also showed that attitude of health reproductive, PMS and HIV/AIDS and support of leader group in count of probability 65,8%. The study suggested that construction children on the street to the fore it expected require to improve ugly knowledge and the attitude which are positive about health reproductive, PMS And HIV/AIDS, and approach to leader groups of children in the street. Others improvement advokasi reach and to children on the street regency also require to be improved. Keywords : Street Children, Sexual behavior, STDs, HIV-AIDS, Jembe
PENGARUH JARAK SUMUR GALI DENGAN SEPTIC TANK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI
Get PDFThe existence of coliform bacteria on water sources can indicate that the water has been contaminated by material of human waste. This research is aimed at identifying the influence of construction of drug water well, construction of septic tank, and distance between drug water well and septic tank on the amount of coliform bacteria of water of dug well by using analytical survey method. The number of samples involved were 92 dug wells. Data obtained were analyzed by using linear regression test of significance level (α) of 5%. The research findings showed probability value of 0.001 for dug well construction, 0.000 for septic tank construction and 0.000 for distance between dug well and septic tank. Since the probability value of each variable was less than significance level (α) of 5%, dug well construction, septic tank construction and distance between dug well and septic tank significantly influenced the amount of coliform bacteria of dug well water. Keywords: dug well, septic tank, distance, the coliform bacteri
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KONTRASEPSI KELUARGA MISKIN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA DESENTRALISASI (ANALISIS SDKI 2007)
Get PDFIndonesia has experienced an increasing in contraceptive use. However, it is not in line with a decreased unmet need for family planning. The decentralization policy for family planning may lead to lower unmet need among poor women. This research aims to analyze impacts on decentralization policy for family planning in meeting contraceptive needs for poor households. This study was a survey panel using the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) of 2007. The subjects were all married women aged 15-49 years old. Data analysis used a multilevel modeling technique to assess the effect of individual and community factors on the unmet need for family planning. The unmet need in Indonesia was 9.2%, 8.6% and 9.1% for the year of 1997, 2002-2003 and 2007, respectively. Poorest women had higher odds of unmet need than richest (odds ratio, 1.4). The odds were also higher among women who never attending school, lack of contraceptive knowledge, unexposed with family planning information and problems in the access. In community level, the odds of unmet need was smaller when a woman lived in a community with higher mean of family planning knowledge. The implementation of decentralization policy on family planning was reduced the odds of unmet need for poor households in which the policy is then followed by the improvement of family planning knowledge for individual and community. Key words: contraceptive need, poor households, decentralizatio
Pemaknaan terhadap ‘Kucing’ pada Kalangan Laki-Laki yang suka Seks dengan Laki-Laki (LSL) di Kota Semarang
Get PDFNumber of 'kucing' currently is estimated to increase, but their existence is very closed. 'Kucing' considered as an exclusive community because they not a lot of work on the streets as well as transgender sex workers. Most of the 'kucing' has a brothel keeper who will set sex transactions. If don’t have brothel keeper, they usually advertise themselves on free advertising website. On these ads, they will usually describe himselves physically and also publish his contact number. Furthermore, they also advertise himselves in the news media on the treatment and fitness segment, exclusively for men. The aims of this research is knowing the meaning of 'kucing' on Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Semarang City. The method of this research using qualitative exploration with fenomenology approach.  Informans of seven (7) ‘kucing’ through the Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) community which categorized in 3 groups, those are street, stay, and mobile. Data collected by indepth interview and analized which thematic content analysis. The result of this research shown that the meaning of ‘kucing’ appear from the interaction between the MSM groups. Such interactions lead to sign an agreement that the man who sold himself to the MSM group is termed a 'kucing'. Symbol of 'kucing' is negative because of its associations with the 2 things that are still stigmatized by society, namely prostitution and homosexuality, so they tend to restain and establish a different role when they are in the middle of the scope of the family and the community to cover the status as 'kucing'. So most people do not know their identity as 'kucing'
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN TENAGA PERAWAT DENGAN METODE WORKLOAD INDICATOR STAFFING NEED (WISN) DI RUANG INTERNA INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSD Dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER
Get PDFNursing services in the hospital for 24 hours a day, that have constant contact with the patient. Therefore, the nursing services at the hospital is an integral part of health care and contribute highly to determine the quality of hospital services. Based on patient data visit of Inpatient Installation of RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember which have increased from year to year, especially the highest number at interna unit. So that the necessary studies to calculate the optimal needs of nurses in the internal ward inpatient installation by the WISN (Workload Indicator Staffing Need) method . This study aims to determine the optimal number of nursing staff requirements in Section Inpatient Unit Interna of RSD. Dr. Soebandi based on real workload with WISN method. This study is a descriptive study with quantitative data analysis by the method of work sampling. The data was collecting used work sampling form. Samples were chosen activities every ten minutes which done by staff in 24 hours. Primary data collected by observation of worker activity pattern in six days. Secondary data source collected from medical record and human resources unit in Dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. The results showed that the use of productive time of the total available working time is 76.5%. With details of the productive activity of 26.16% direct, indirect productive by 37.19% and 13.12% of nonfunctional. Based on WISN calculation method, the number of personel that needed is 25 people. So with the result that concludes, this time Interna Ward requires one more personel. Key Words : WISN, work load, nurs
KUALITAS UDARA AMBIEN, KENYAMANAN DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PABRIK GULA SEMBORO
Get PDFIndustry plays an important role in the life of humanity. In the economic perspective, it is very important for states in providing numerous job vacancies for millions people worldwide. Nevertheless, activities in industrial sectors have the potential of causing air pollution. Activities of PG Semboro at a milling time have caused air condition around the factory dirty and polluted by dust from the factory smokestack. The objective of study is to describ the air quality, the comfort and health of communities living around Pabrik Gula Semboro Jember. It is a descriptive observational study conducted by using a cross sectional design. The sample is communities living at the around Pabrik Gula Semboro. Data collection is conducted by using questionnaire sheets. Result of the study indicates the ambient air quality which exceeds environmental quality standard are : dust (0,515 mg/m3) on the north side Pabrik Gula Semboro, noise (53,9-56,2 dBA) on area of Pabrik Gula Semboro, noise (50,5-61,2 dBA) on the north side Pabrik Gula Semboro. Respondents comfort disturbed by odor (33%), dust (80%), noise (30%), smoke factory (26%). The community health indicates the Acute respiratory Tract Infection is the most incidence arround of Pabrik Gula Semboro. Keywords: Ambient Air quality, Comfort, Community healt
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG BAHAN PENGAWET MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DENGAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN DAN MNUMAN DI WILAYAH KERJA KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI
Get PDFKnowledge represent the very important domain to forming of somebody action ( over behavior) because in behavioral research and experience in the reality constituted by knowledge will be more be good than behavior which is not constituted by knowledge. For example in pattern consume the food and beverage oftentimes disregard the existing content in food and beverage of is inclusive of preservative content, which brief during and or old relative will affect to health. Research in region of subdistrict sumbersari of 5 - 8 August 2007 with the amount of population and sampel 105 responden by simple random sampling. type of Research korelasional with the approach crosssectional. Test the statistic use the spearman rank test by derajad α= 0,05 which its meaning if P value < 0,05 meaning hypotesa accepted there is relation between knowledge about preservative food and beverage with the pattern consume the food and beverage or on the contrary. Result of research show the p value 0.06 meaning there no relation , matter enabled by the existence of some factor which signifikan influence needed by a research continue about factor - the factor. Needed a  job of equal good amongconsumer, producer and governmental in striving competent food and beverage consumed by society.  Keywords : pengetahuan, bahan pengawet, pola monsumsi makanan dan minuma
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MELALUI ANALISIS SWOT (Studi Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Di Kabupaten Jember)
Get PDFThis research specifically addressed the issue of the mechanism of solid waste management at Jember regency. This was a chase study type by kualitatve approach. An analysis on the results of solid waste input-process-output evaluation revealed factors influencing the process of solid waste management as part of a strategic issue to be addressed by the DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang. Analysis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threath (SWOT) activity, a draft for an effort was chosen, from those projected, to serve as a reference for the resolution of future as well as current issues. Research results revealed DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang operations to be improving, as shown by the increase in number of service provided. Solid waste produced by each and every ward is categorized into organic solid waste and anorganic solid waste. The waste management involves shorting-out, stockpiling, transporting, and dissolving processes. Discrepancies between the application of this solid waste management process and the set standard operating procedure is evident. Issues arising in the application of waste management processes are strength on composting at Kreyongan and Talangsari; weakness show with the less of waste collecting infrastructure and dump truck same the type of waste ; opportunity and threath show by the support of stakeholders on composting and increasing the volume of solid waste. It is recommended to the hospital management to care more with the process management of solid waste by increasing awearness and number of service provided. Keywords : solid waste, SWOT analysi
VARIASI TERAPI GIGI DENGAN DIAGNOSA PULPITIS PADA PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN 2008
Get PDFDentists were in a difficult position in reaching that aim, because oftenly dentists with all of their limitation, compulsory gave ineffective treatment. This study wanted to know the differences of teraphies of pulpitis at Public Health Center  in Jember. The methode done was descriptive based on  the patient`s visit data from six PHC in Jember between March – August 2008 . The Result showed that there are many various teraphies on the pulpitis . This different treatment is influenced by some factors i.e facilities and patient’s need. Keywords : Pulpitis, treatment pla
PROSES EKSTERNALISASI DALAM KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP REALITAS PENYAKIT KUSTA DI DESA JENGGAWAH KECAMATAN JENGGAWAH KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to know the process of externalization in social construction of leprosy reality in Jenggawah Village. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The primary data obtained through in-depth interviews to the informant. At first, public mention of leprosy as a disease and symptoms are neck, is considered a curse, witchcraft, and because kesambet, rheumatism, diabetes. Although then there is a new generation with changes in views or knowledge about leprosy, its symptoms, and treatment procedures that emerged in Dusun Babatan. Attitudes formed on the patients' family is likely to receive what the state of the patient. Some patients' family provides further support to patients can recover but some will not care because they do not know for sure about the disease sufferers. While public attitudes about tend not to accept the condition of the patient. Action taken by the society is to make evasion in various forms by reason of contempt against the smell and the shape of the wound and the fear of contracting the illness. While action of sufferers is hiding from the public. Keywords: externalization in social construction, leprosy reality, phenomenolog