IKESMA
Not a member yet
348 research outputs found
Sort by
PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) AKTIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN RENTANG GERAK SENDI PADA PENDERITA STROKE DI KECAMATAN TANGGUL KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFStroke the most common cause of disability in the world. The most complication in patients after their got stroke is contracture. Range of motion (ROM) exercise is one of stroke rehabilitation program. This study uses experimental research. The research designs used in this study were experiment with this type of design two group pretest-posttest. In this study conducted active ROM exercises of the different samples. Analysis of data to determine the differences in ROM exercises to increase range of motion in stroke patients is by using ANOVA test with confidence level is 95% (α = 0.05). The results are there differences in range of motion in flexion and extension passive ROM and active ROM in Tanggul Community Health Center Jember, with p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). The results of the analysis of the difference obtained before the measurement range of flexion at 125.27 degrees and extension difference of 28.27 and  analysis of the difference obtained after the measurement range of flexion at 136.67 degrees and extension difference of 8.47. ROM active exercise can be used to improve the range of elbow joint motion of patients with stroke by increased the movement of joint. The research recommend on the needs of further research and the use of this exercise as one of the independent nursing interventions in providing care to stroke patients with contracture. Keywords: flexion, extension, range of motion (ROM
PROFIL PERSONAL HEALTH BEHAVIOR KARYAWAN FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFHuman behavior comes out as the result of a continuous interaction between human and his environment. This research aims to capture personal health behavior (PHB) status of employees from FMIPA UNY, and to analyse factors involved in determining the PHB profile. The result is beneficial to be used as a database to design a university policy regarding to the alteration of health behavior to improve the employees’ health status. The study was designed as an analytical survey, cross sectional model, with point time approach. The respondents were employees from FMIPA UNY, taken by incidental sampling technique. PHB score was obtained from Personal Health Inventory (PHI) questionnaire adapted from Getchell (1991. Data were analysed descriptively and the relationship between variables was cross-tabulated. The results showed that there were no differences of PHB score between male and female and between age range. According to their PHB score, almost employees (97,96%) were in moderate risk. Factors involved in PHB profile were predominanty individual health history and social economic status. It is suggested that the employees should be more aware on their health behavior to reduce their risk against health diseases and disorders. Keywords: health behavior, employee, characteristics, individual histor
PERUBAHAN SIKAP AKSEPTOR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KONSELING TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN ULANG PASCA PEMASANGAN IUD DI DESA MANGARAN KECAMATAN AJUNG TAHUN 2011
Get PDFThe results BKKBN Center (2010) found that the acceptor inspection afterinstallation of the IUD and some of them do not exercise control on the groundsthere was no suggestion from the officer, did not know and no complaints. Thereason is because the officer did not provide full counseling about the IUD andside effects that may arise after the installation, or due to lack of staff knowledgeabout these devices that cause they do not provide complete and correctinformation. One way to handle it is by counseling. Counseling is an attempt to help resolve conflicts, obstacles and difficulties inmeeting our needs, as well as efforts to improve mental health. This study aims to identify changes in attitude acceptors before and aftercounseling on post-installation re-examination of the IUD. The study design was a one group pre test – post test, the population of IUD acceptors in the working area Ajung Village Health Center in 2011 Mangaran some 54 people with a sample ofsome 47 people. The number of samples that do not meet the criteria of thesample as many as 7 people, so the number of samples that meet the criteria of the sample as many as 40 people. Data were collected with questionnairs measuringinstruments covered by using Likert scale before and after counseling. Results of research prior to counseling 18 acceptors (45%) had a positive attitudeand 22 acceptors (55%) having a negative attitude. After counseling obtained 25acceptors (62,5%) ang 15 acceptors (37,5%) having a negative attitude. Statistical test Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test = 5,513. Because the count Z > Z table(5,513>1,96), so that Ho refused. This means that there is a change in attitudeacceptors before and after counseling on post-installation re-examination of theIUD. Therefore, counseling should be done continuously to increase thepercentage of acceptors who perform post-installation re-visit the IUD
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECACATAN PADA PENDERITA KUSTA BARU DI RUMAH SAKIT KUSTA KEDIRI
Get PDFLeprosy still becomes a public health problem in Indonesia. Many affected leprosy come to the hospital when they are having a disability. Number of disabled leprosy patients for the last 3 years (2006-2008) in Kediri Leprosy Hospital are 263 (79, 22%) from 332 new leprosy patients. Leprosy is high potential to create disability, but it can be prevented by an early medical examination and a regular medical treatment. Leprosy is still becoming a big medical problem and also raising social, economic, and cultural problems. This research is aiming to analyzing influential factors towards disability levels of newly leprosy patients at the Kediri Leprosy Hospital, namely; age, sex, education, occupation, and medical record. The final result is expected to be guidance for hospital in increasing a quality of services towards leprosy patients. This research is an analytical research. Based on the time, this research is included into retrospective research with cross sectional approach. The populations in this research are 116 newly leprosy patients with sampling 53 patients. The sample is collected with simple random sampling technique. Type of collected data is secondary data from medical record of the patients and the data are analyzed with logistic regression examination. The research shows that Age factor is constant with p=1.00 (p>0.05), Sex and Education factor do not influent to disability levels significantly with each: p=0.438 (p>0.05) and p=0.143(p>0.05). Finally, Occupation and Medical Record are significantly influencing to disability level with value each: p=0.004 (p<0.05) and p=0.004 (p<0.05). Recommendation of this research is expecting to health worker using active method to find leprosy patients through intensive contact survey program in patient families and their community to prevent number of people affected by leprosy. Key words: leprosy, new affected leprosy, disability on lepros
PERAN MANAJER DALAM PEMBINAAN ETIKA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Get PDFConstruction constitutes an effort to fix and increases science, skill, attitude or personality characters. In do manner construction a hall head shall can do approaching and understands nurse characteristic that will at build, so gets to apply construction method suitably so effort that doing to result optimal result. Besides executor nurse in each construction process phase of planning, performing and evaluation constitutes an important thing to be noticed collaboration interlaces that since early, so construction process walks smoothly. This research utilize qualitative approaching that aims to give construction picture of hall head to executor nurse manner that becomes to take on answer him in service to care, on a more special figures to process construction of planning, performing and its evaluation. Collecting data is done through visceral interview( indepth interview ). This observational respondent consisting of four hall head of nurse room lodge hospital that is at Jember city, and three executor nurse of each hall that carry the wind its hall become respondent in observational it so its amount available 12 person. Result observational to point out that planning constitutes a necessary for thing hall head before performs construction. Better hall head sits with talk about nurse manner construction that effective, mutually commutes experience or concept even in build. In each phase of advisable construction process with nurse that is built of since first few so most composes collaboration and positive commitment. On manner construction process is required marks sense special default about manner construction that cans be base and referenced to prevent incorrect perception and prevents subjective manager to employee. Keywords: Manager role, Nurse Manner, Nursing Care qualit
PERUBAHAN POLA PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV-AIDS (Analisis Lanjut Data SDKI 2007 - 2012)
Get PDFAdolescent are known as risky population to HIV-AIDS transmission. The incidence of HIVAIDS among adolescent continues to show significant increment. The initial step in reducing the risk of HIV-AIDS transmission among them can be done by having comprehensive understanding on HIV-AIDS-related knowledge. IDHS as one of national survey that alsoaccomodate HIV-AIDS-related knowledge in addition to sociodemographic dimension, is able to provide the information flow of HIV-AIDS among adolescent themselves. This study aims to provide comprehensive information of HIV-AIDS-related knowledge among adolescent. Theset of data used were obtained from IDHS 2007 and IDHS 2012. Both sets of the data were analyzed using chi-square test at 5 percent significance level. Based on this analysis, it is known that the level of HIV-AIDS-related knowledge among adolescent has increased during 2007- 2012. And during this period, they had chosen a more rational sources to obtain adequate information about HIV-AIDS through the involvementof teachers or school,especially for higher-educated ones. In general, the level of HIV-AIDS-related knowledge among adolescent is higher in older male ones, living in urban areas, and highly educated ones. As one of the effort in reducing the risk of HIV-AIDS transmission among adolescent can be done by increasing the involvement of teachers and parents through the provison of adequate and proportionate information about HIV-AIDS. Furthermore, providinginformation regarding HIV-AIDS-related knowledge in adolescent would be much more effective through the implementation of curriculum on HIV-AIDS nationally which is systematically and proportionally arranged in each level of education.Keywords: adolescent, HIV-AIDS, national curriculu
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIO EKONOMI TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN PENEMUAN KASUS TB DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFLong time delay from symptoms until TB diagnosis made the patients could not be registered as suspects nor TB patients as soon, as well as consequences to patient’s prognosis and TB infection in community. Based on some interviews with TB patients from Jember, the long time delay was frequently did. The goal of this research is to analyze sosioeconomic factors of TB case finding delay of patients who residing in Jember District. This research was analytic observational study and used cluster sampling method by two months data collecting. Analysis using Spearman’s rho correlation and calculate Prevalence Ratio (PR). Result showed that significant socioeconomic factors of TB case finding delay are annual household saving (R=-0.296) and annual household income (R=-0.249; Risk=1.4). Conclusion of this research is annual household saving, and annual household income are the factors of TB case finding delay.  Keywords: TB, case finding, delay, socioeconomi
HUBUNGAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN INDIKATOR PENYAKIT, LINGKUNGAN, DAN GIZI MASYARAKAT (Analisis Data Sekunder Negara Anggota UNDP)
Get PDFBackground: Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index that calculated based on life expectancy, education level, and income. HDI is one of indicators to measure the development of specific region and one single statistics indicator that served as a social and economic development reference. Objective: Objectives of this research is to looking at correlative phenomena between HDI and the percentage of cases, rate/ratio, or any other similar indexes in certain area such as: disease, environment, and community nutrition in international level. Method: The research method is Cross - National study by using the country as the unit analysis and looking at the country as part of international ecosystem components that can be compared. Selected countries are the member of UNDP as many as 187 countries. Result: The results showed a statistically significant relationship between HDI, EPI, GHE, mortality rate of the disease (infectious and non-infectious disease), and the percentage of malnutrition and overweight in children (under 5 years). Keyword: HDI, EPI, GHE, mortality, malnutrition, overweigh
ANALISIS TREND PENINGKATAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN PASIEN DITINJAU DARI MARKETING MIX
Get PDFIncrease in the human population and the state of the economy more advanced, giving impact public awareness of health increase. Increasing visitors in the hospital, so the hospital have to increase the facilities to existing and improve the quality of services given. These are aiming that the patients will be served rapidly and well. Purpose of this research is to analyze increasing trend the number of patient visits in terms of marketing mix done Hospital HVA Toeloengredjo, Pare. This research using design descriptive research by analysis time series using moving average with a model ARIMA. Observational research methodology, with the subject is the medical record and marketing officer, as well as its object is the data on thenumber of patient visits new and old patient. The results of testing model got that model ARIMA (1,1,0) is a model that can be used to do a forecast or estimate of. The prediction of visitors keeps increasing, where predictions the number of visits all patients during 60th month (December 2016) is 10746 visits, the prediction of the number of patient visits new is 1660 visits, the prediction of the number of patient visits long been 9290 visits. With the results of the number of a prediction patient visits that rises this, is expected to help hospital for prepared an increase in-patient room facilities, free wifi in waiting room to add comfort visitors, prime service, the addition of medical equipment, extension worker medical or so far and also resources support to create customers satisfied who come to the Hospital HVA Toeloengredjo, Pare.Keywords : Marketing Mix, Time Series, Visi
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 1- 3 TAHUN DI WILAYAH SLAWU KECAMATAN PATRANG
Get PDFThe Child development is the higher the ability of the structure and function of the body. One of factor that can be influenced of mother care. Based on justification on March 2011, for the 10 children district of Slawu, Patrang, 10% children happen an deviate, 20% children grown up with doubt, and 70% is normaly. This research to found an relationship of arrange of mother care with the grown up of the children 1-3 years old the district of Slawu, Patrang. The design of research is correlation analytic. Number of population were 60 respondents, and the sample was 52 respondents. The data collection use an likert and KPSP. The data was analysid by spearman rank. The result of mother care, 75% use an kind of autoratife care, 15,38% kind of permissive care, and 9,62% use kind of authority care. The grown up of the children that normal is 76,92%, 13,46% grown up of the children is doubt, 9,62% grown up of the children have an deviate after analyze the data with manual and computerization use an spearman rank technic. Can be conclude that Ha excepted, there is relationship between relationship of arrange of mother carewith the grown up of the children 1-3 years old the district of Slawu, Patrang.Based on the research hope to the mother is an mother care in autorative care, so the grown up of the children follow the rule with the age of the children. Keywords : Mother care, the grown up of the children