IKESMA
Not a member yet
348 research outputs found
Sort by
FAKTOR DETERMINAN SOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEGAGALAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI SRATUREJO, BAURENO, KOTA BOJONEGORO
Get PDFThe breast milk is the best food for babies right for infancy up to 6 months. Breast milk not only benefits the baby, but also brought benefits the mother. Globally, only 38% of infants aged 0 - 6 months are exclusively breastfed. The latest analysis of non-exclusive breastfeeding contributes to 11.6% of deaths in children under 5 years of age. This is equivalent to around 804,000 child deaths in 2011 (WHO, 2012). This research was conducted to analyze the social determinant factors that affect the failure of Exclusive Breast Feeding in Sraturejo, Baureno , Bojonegoro City. This research was an observational analytic study with a quantitative approach. The research was a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in Sraturejo Village, Baureno, Bojonegoro from 3 July to 9 August 2018. The population were 150 mothers who had children aged 0-24 months. The sample is calculated using the simple random sampling formula which resulted to 110 mothers who have babies 0-24 months of age. The data collection technique used primary data, by filling out the questionnaires of knowledges, attitudes, and behaviors. Then the priority of the problem will be determined using the USG matrix, which the proceeded with finding the cause of the problem with the metaplan technique and a fishbone diagram to identify the root causes of a problem. Then the analysis is conducted with the SWOT method. The results showed no corelation between knowledge and behavior, and there was no corelation between attitude and behavior. Other social determinants discovered are information, methods, economics, environment, individuals, and health. The social determinant factors that most affected the failure of exclusive breastfeeding are economic factors, such as working mothers. The conclusion is that working mothers affected the failure of exclusive breastfeeding
FAKTOR KETERPAPARAN BENZENA PADA MEKANIK DI BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR: STUDI PADA BENGKEL AHASS DI KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI DAN PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFThe effects of benzene exposure on living things, especially animals and humans, have been studied almost throughout this century. Short exposure and long-term exposure to benzene can cause health problems until cancer occurs. One type of work that is at risk for indoor benzene exposure is the mechanic of a motorbike repair shop. This study aims to examine benzene exposure factors (source of exposure, air concentration, exposure, duration of exposure, and frequency of exposure) in AHASS mechanics in Sumbersari and Patrang Subdistricts, Jember Regency, and compare these exposure factors with threshold values (NAB) that applies. This research is a quantitative preliminary research, carried out from April to October 2017 in 5 AHASS motorcycle workshops spread in Sumbersari and Patrang Districts, Jember Regency. The sample of this study amounted to 30 people. Based on the results of the study it was found that benzene in the air 5 AHASS workshops spread in Sumbersari and Patrang Subdistricts, the main source came from the evaporation of fuel placed in open containers and through the combustion of the customer's motorcycle engine. The greatest concentration of benzene is in Workshop V which is equal to 21.887 mg / m3. Benzene can enter the mechanical body through inhalation and absorb it through the skin. The longest exposure time occurred in mechanics in Workshop W, while the longest duration of exposure was experienced by mechanics / 28th respondents. The frequency of benzene exposure is most often experienced by mechanics working at Y Workshop, which is 341 days a year. Benzene concentrations in air Workshop V, W, X, and Z exceed NAB, while benzene concentrations in air Y Workshop do not exceed or below NAB. To avoid the risk of benzene exposure to mechanics, the manager of Workshop V, W, X and Z is expected to make efforts to minimize benzene exposure through efforts to reduce benzene concentration in the air as well as efforts to reduce time, duration and frequency of exposure. In addition, further research is needed to determine the risk of benzene exposure to mechanics in AHASS Workshop and to determine the amount of reduction in concentration, time, duration, and frequency of exposure to minimize mechanical health risks due to exposure to benzene in the workplace
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN STATUS IMUNISASI PENDERITA DIFTERI DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Get PDFIn 2016 East Java was the region with the highest cases of diphtheria, namely 209 cases with 6 deaths. In 2017 diphtheria cases in East Java increased to 460 cases with 16 deaths, and continued to increase in 2018, namely 758 cases with a death rate of 3 people. This research aims to describe the characteristics and immunization status of diphtheria sufferers in East Java Province in 2018. This research is a descriptive research type with a cross sectional study design. The research population were all people who were declared diphtheria in East Java Province in 2018. The method of sampling is to use the total population. The variables were the characteristics and immunization status of diphtheria sufferers. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency table. The result shows that characteristics of diphteria sufferers were dominated by age ≥19 years (33.11%) and male sex (50.6%). Diphtheria sufferers are dominated by incomplete immunization status (98.15%). The conclusion shows that completeness of 7-dose diphtheria immunization plays an important role in the occurrence of diphtheria cases in East Java Province in 2018, especially patients who have not carried out immunizations at all
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS MELALUI HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL
Get PDFIndonesia is the fourth country with the number of HIV / AIDS incidents increasing from year to year. HIV is a virus that can cause AIDS. The occurrence of AIDS can not only occur in the city but has spread to remote villages. The number of HIV / AIDS incidents at this time is of concern to the world. Until the existence of an HIV / AIDS control policy that refers to the Getting To Zeros global policy, namely: (1) reducing to eliminate new HIV infections, (2) reducing to eliminate deaths caused by conditions related to AIDS, (3) eliminating discrimination PLWHA. Based on global policies, the Indonesian government issued a policy as an effort to prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS. The government also issued a policy which essentially prohibits sexual acts freely, penetration, and sexual relations in similar couples, children, deceased people, and animals. This review aims to conduct policy analysis and implementation in dealing with HIV / AIDS cases through free sexual relations and barriers that affect the success of policies. The results of this literature review are that the policy to prevent HIV / AIDS transmission in Indonesia is still not going well. These obstacles occur in the form of still a dilemma in the law. Evidenced by the existence of problems in translating global and national strategies into packages of (operational) action programs that easily measure success at all levels of service by considering the problem of HIV / AIDS. So far, the action programs carried out by Indonesia are still carried out inconsistently so that the results have not been felt. Thus, HIV / AIDS control programs are not enough to be carried out by health workers alone but must involve other sectors. The community is primarily a key population and the need for government roles and responsibilities
E. Coli PADA SUMBER AIR DAN KONDISI SANITASI TERMINAL TAWANG ALUN KABUPATEN JEMBER
Get PDFPenyakit dapat ditularkan melalui aktivitas di berbagai tempat umum. Terminal merupakan salah satu tempat umum yang berpotensi sebagai tempat penularan berbagai penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat kandungan bakteri E. coli pada sumber air yang digunakan untuk aktivitas di dalam terminal dan mengidentifikasi kondisi sanitasi terminal kelas A di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiandeskriptif cross sectional, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif (Kepmenkes RI No. 288/2003). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi dengan lembar wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada kepala terminal, petugas terminal, petugas kebersihan dan keamanan serta pengunjung dan penjual makanan matang di sekitar terminal. Pengukuran dilakukan terhadap kualitas E. coli pada sumber air (1 sumur bor, 2 sumur gali), pengukuran pencahayaan dan suhu di ruang kantor, ruang tunggu, ruang loket. Identifikasi keadaan sanitasi dilakukan lingkungan bagian luar dan dalam terminal, fasilitas sanitasi, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta fasilitas penunjang. Hasil pengukuran E. coli pada sumber air telah melebihi standart kualitas air bersih berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. Kondisi sanitasi keadaan lingkungan luar dan dalam terminal sudah cukup baik meskipun ada beberapa yang perlu diperbaiki, hasil pengukuran pencahayaan and suhu sudah memenuhi syarat, sarana sanitasi masih kurang lengkap, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat masih kurang, fasilitas kesehatan dan keselamatan, serta fasilitas penunjang masih kurang lengkap. Perlu dilakukan pengolahan air bersih untuk menurunkan kandungan E. coli danperbaikan dan penambahan kelengkapan sanitasi terminal oleh pemerintah terkait. Penting untuk pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk bekerja bersama dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit di tempat umum
PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI PADA REMAJA DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI KESEHATAN
Get PDFAdolescent nutritional needs need to be considered because in adolescence there is rapid growth and development. Unhealthy eating habits will affect adolescent nutrition. Unhealthy foods such as fast food are consumed by teenagers. At a time when everything is modern like now, teenagers want everything to be fast, including in choosing food. Fast food is also known to the public as junk food. Junk food is defined as food waste or food that does not have nutrients for the body. Eating junk food is not only in vain, but can also damage health. Fast food comes from western countries which generally have high fat and calorie content. Many factors influence teenagers eating fast food. These factors are discussed based on research articles and book references. Factors that influence consumption of fast food include taste, price, a comfortable place, and peer influence. Fast food can increase the risk of several diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and disorders of blood fat or dyslipidemia. Obesity or obesity is experienced by many children, adolescents, and adults. Obesity occurs because of a changing lifestyle, including eating patterns that often consume fast food. Eating fast food too often does not only cause obesity. However, from obesity experienced by someone, it will increase a person's risk factors for other degenerative diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and stroke
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA, PENCAHAYAAN DAN SUHU TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA DAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PENJAHIT DI KAMPUNG SOLOR KUPANG 2017
Get PDFThe discomfort of work environment which is caused by temperature will affect a worker to complete his or her job. For lack of attention to work place adjusment, position, and work equipment will certanly cause problems dealing with occupational desease. Job that have a need of accuracy without unequal to lighting, have the impact to eye fatigue. This study was aimed to find out the relationship of attitude to work, lighting, and temperature towards work fatigue and eye fatigue at tailors in Kampung Solor Kupang 2017. The type of this research was an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The number of population was 34 tailors with the total sample 34 tailors who spread in 16 of stitch. In analising the data, the researcher used chi square with significant correlation to work fatigue, p value =0,011. Work attitude had significant correlation to eye fatigue with p value=0,037, lighting had no significant correlation to work fatigue with p value=0,683, lighting had correlation with eye fatigue p value =0,045, temperature had significant relation to work fatigue by p value=0,023 and it had no correlation to eye fatigue by p value =0,106
PENILAIAN PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN PEDOMAN PELAKSANAAN UKS DAN OTTAWA CHARTER
Get PDFHealth is the most important thing that must be known by many people. Awareness of the importance of health needs to be instilled early on so that children can easily apply it in their lives. To support this, the government launched a health promotion program in schools. Health promotion is the way in which efforts can be made to improve public health and the environment in the community. Many ways can be done so that people can do disease prevention, one of them is by applying health education. Health education is an effort to provide guidance to learners about health covering physical, mental and social aspect in order to improve and develop with good knowledge, attitude, and practice related to healthy life principle. Base on of this background, the authors do research to determine the state of health education in schools. The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of health education in the educational institution in accordance with the guidelines of the implementation of UKS and Ottawa Charter. The method of implementation of this activity is to use interview techniques and practices based on an instrument that has been validated by researchers along with supervisors. This activity was conducted on May 2nd, 2018 for 10 respondents, one coach, four students, and five members of the Red Cross Teen. The institution that researchers chose was SMP Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi. The conclusion of this study indicates that the implementation of health promotion in SMP Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi still not in accordance with the Guidelines for Implementation of UKS in School Year 2014, so the result of this research can be used as advocacy material to SMP Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi.
Keywords: Health Promotion, Health Education, UKS, and Ottawa Charte
KORELASI PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN di UNEJ MEDICAL CENTER
Get PDFProlanis BPJS (the program of Chronic Disease Management by Social Security Health Agency) was launched for financing efficiency for chronic disease in Indonesia. The efficiency has made a noticeable impact.This study aims to observe the correlation between the program and the increase of patients’ quality of life as a result of the implementation of Prolanis BPJS. The research deployed cross sectional analytic approach in which data was collected in January 2017.During the research, 2 (two) types of questionnaire such as questionnaire of service quality based on the SERVQUAL (Service Quality) and the SF-36 questionnaire related to the quality of life were distributed. A total of 22 respondents were involved through total sampling method to identify both the value of perception and expectations of each respondent towards the quality of primary health care facilities in Unej Medical Center. Spearman method was implemented for data analysis reportingthe findings that in general the quality of service provided by PROLANIS BPJS indicated no correlation with the patients’ quality of life at UMC (p) 0,072,and (r) 0,391. Eight dimensions of life quality were examined, and only two of them were showed correlation with the quality of service provided, namely: the dimensions of physical function and bodily pai
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENGIDAP KUSTA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT KUSTA SUMBERGLAGAH KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Get PDFLeprosy is a chronic infection disease that caused by Mycobacterium leprae and oftentimes causing negative stigma for people infected by it. The negative stigma and the life quality degradation in people with leprosy lead to the higher risk of depression than people without this disease. Depression is a period of disruption of human function associated with sadness feeling, included changes in sleep pattern and appetite, psychomotor, concentration, anhedonia, fatigue, feeling hopeless, helpless, and having suicidal thoughts. The risk of depression will increase about 2,6 times in people who have chronic illness, one of which is leprosy. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach using 60 respondents chosen by purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through interview using Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman correlation test (p<0,05). The results showed that most respondents (36,7%) suffered from leprosy for 0-14 year(s), in which 51,7% had no depression, 38,3% had mild depression, 16,7% had moderate depression, and 3,3% had severe depression. The analytic results showed the significance value of (p) 0,025 and correlation coefficient of (r) 0,290. It could be concluded that there is a correlation between the duration of leprosy and level of depression in patients at Sumberglagah Leprosy Hospital Mojokerto District with weak correlation strength and positive correlation value so it means that the longer the patient suffering from leprosy, the higher the depression level and likewise on the contrary