Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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Desain Lanskap Lapangan Golf Berbasis Fungsi Ekologis
Full text linkThe golf course landscape is one form of sports area that can be a buffer zone between urban and rural areas. The golf course landscape functions as an area to absorb CO2 in the atmosphere, a windbreaker as well as a habitat for birds. The purpose of this research is to produce an ecologically based golf course landscape plan and design. The planning process includes site inventory surveys, site data analysis, design concept creation, golf course design development, and design development. Stages of site analysis using descriptive methods on the biophysical and physical components of the site. Meanwhile, the data analysis used the stored carbon analysis method is a allometric equation. The results show that in planning the golf course landscape, the landscape is divided into three spaces, namely the game area, maintenance area and service area. Then, landscape planning also determines the proposed contour, proposed drainage, and vegetation selection. The results of the planning are used to design the landscape, where the planting design is determined based on the composition of the vegetation that produces the highest stored carbon, which consists of grass, herbs, shrubs and trees. Then, the selection of vegetation that can bring birds and vegetation that can break the wind. The forms of planning and designing the golf course landscape are in the form of proposed contour drawings, proposed drainage, spatial concepts and three-dimensional visualization of the golf course landscape.The golf course landscape is one form of sports area that can be a buffer zone between urban and rural areas. The golf course landscape functions as an area to absorb CO2 in the atmosphere, a windbreaker as well as a habitat for birds. The purpose of this research is to produce an ecologically based golf course landscape plan and design. The planning process includes site inventory surveys, site data analysis, design concept creation, golf course design development, and design development. Stages of site analysis using descriptive methods on the biophysical and physical components of the site. Meanwhile, the data analysis used the stored carbon analysis method is a allometric equation. The results show that in planning the golf course landscape, the landscape is divided into three spaces, namely the game area, maintenance area and service area. Then, landscape planning also determines the proposed contour, proposed drainage, and vegetation selection. The results of the planning are used to design the landscape, where the planting design is determined based on the composition of the vegetation that produces the highest stored carbon, which consists of grass, herbs, shrubs and trees. Then, the selection of vegetation that can bring birds and vegetation that can break the wind. The forms of planning and designing the golf course landscape are in the form of proposed contour drawings, proposed drainage, spatial concepts and three-dimensional visualization of the golf course landscape
A Study on the Potential Vulnerability of Debris Flow Hazard in Sukabumi Regency
Full text linkDebris-flow hazards are a hydrometeorological disaster that often occurs in parts of Indonesia. The intensity of Debris-flow hazards increases Debris-flow hazards are a Debris-flow Debris-flow hazards are a hydrometeorological disaster that often occurs in parts of Indonesia. The intensity of Debris-flow hazards increases in various parts of Indonesia in line with climate change and environmental degradation. Sukabumi Regency has a diverse topography with a relatively high annual rainfall rate of 2,805 mm/year with 144 rainy days. In 2020, Sukabumi Regency was affected by Debris-flow hazards in three Districts. In a study by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), Sukabumi District is prone to land movements. There has been no study of Debris-flow hazards in the Sukabumi Regency area. This study aims to determine regions of the Sukabumi Regency that have the potential for Debris-flow hazards. It is hoped that the study results will also complement the disaster studies that BNPB has made. The method used is a weighted multi-criteria analysis. The parameters used are rainfall, location of the 2020 flood, slope, land cover, altitude, and soil type. The results showed that the level of vulnerability is very prone to be located in the northern part of Sukabumi.Debris-flow hazards are a hydrometeorological disaster that often occurs in parts of Indonesia. The intensity of Debris-flow hazards increases Debris-flow hazards are a Debris-flow Debris-flow hazards are a hydrometeorological disaster that often occurs in parts of Indonesia. The intensity of Debris-flow hazards increases in various parts of Indonesia in line with climate change and environmental degradation. Sukabumi Regency has a diverse topography with a relatively high annual rainfall rate of 2,805 mm/year with 144 rainy days. In 2020, Sukabumi Regency was affected by Debris-flow hazards in three Districts. In a study by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), Sukabumi District is prone to land movements. There has been no study of Debris-flow hazards in the Sukabumi Regency area. This study aims to determine regions of the Sukabumi Regency that have the potential for Debris-flow hazards. It is hoped that the study results will also complement the disaster studies that BNPB has made. The method used is a weighted multi-criteria analysis. The parameters used are rainfall, location of the 2020 flood, slope, land cover, altitude, and soil type. The results showed that the level of vulnerability is very prone to be located in the northern part of Sukabumi
Pengaruh Jarak terhadap Persepsi Sehat Penghuni Perumahan Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan
Full text linkThe poor environmental conditions in Jakarta indicate that housing residents are not healthy, therefor the need for green open spaces that are close to housing is very important. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of green open space on the health perceptions of housing residents. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with primary data collection stages; limiting the distance of the research location area within a radius of 1-3 km; perform multiple linear regression analysis and cross-tabulation. The results of this study indicate that the negative coefficient is not unidirectional; the adolescent and elderly age group had a good healthy perception, reaches 42.7%; male gender showed a good healthy perception 35.4%; Housing residents who do not work have a healthy perception of 33.3%. The perception of health decreases with increasing distance and is increasingly visible in residents who live within 1-3 km of green open space. This research serves as input to related agencies that the minimum distance of green open space to housing is 300-1000 m because it is important to provide good health effects for housing residents.The poor environmental conditions in Jakarta indicate that housing residents are not healthy, therefor the need for green open spaces that are close to housing is very important. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of green open space on the health perceptions of housing residents. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with primary data collection stages; limiting the distance of the research location area within a radius of 1-3 km; perform multiple linear regression analysis and cross-tabulation. The results of this study indicate that the negative coefficient is not unidirectional; the adolescent and elderly age group had a good healthy perception, reaches 42.7%; male gender showed a good healthy perception 35.4%; Housing residents who do not work have a healthy perception of 33.3%. The perception of health decreases with increasing distance and is increasingly visible in residents who live within 1-3 km of green open space. This research serves as input to related agencies that the minimum distance of green open space to housing is 300-1000 m because it is important to provide good health effects for housing residents
Pengantar Redaksi Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol 13 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
No full textPengantar Redaksi Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol 13 Nomor 1 Tahun 202
Model Desain Taman Toga Desa Bukian, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar
No full textPhysic Garden (Toga) is described as lot of soil in house yards which is utilized as a place to grow medicinal plants to be consumed by a family. The functional value of Toga garden in Bukian Village’s yards have been accomplished, however, the arrangement of the garden does not consider the plants’ characteristics, aesthetics, as well as the philosophy of Balinese Traditional Garden. The basic concept applied is a thematic garden which balances between the beauty of garden and the supply of medicinal plants based on Balinese Traditional Garden philosophy which consists of 7 factors of Balinese garden formation. This concept points out the physical space as the base, roof, wall, and design pattern in each mandala that are related to one another as a unity, therefore it can be a guide for the house owner in arranging the garden, as well as recommending design models of Toga garden from the placement of the plants in physical space that has been designed based on the characters of each plants and makes Balinese traditional garden philosophy as the guide. Every garden design in house yards is expected to use Balinese traditional philosophy as the base in order to maintain and preserve the local culture, as well as keeping the health of the family with herbal medicationTanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) adalah sebidang tanah di halaman rumah yang dimanfaatkan untuk menumbuhkan tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan obat keluarga. Nilai fungsional taman Toga di pekarangan rumah Desa Bukian sudah tercapai namun penataan tamannya belum mempertimbangkan karakter tanaman, estetika serta filosofi Taman Tradisional Bali. Konsep dasar yang diterapkan adalah taman tematik yang menyeimbangkan antara keindahan taman dengan suplay tanaman obat, berdasarkan filosofi taman tradisional bali yang terdiri dari 7 unsur pembentuk taman di Bali. Yang ditonjolkan dari konsep ini adalah tata ruang sebagai alas, atap, dinding dan pola desain di masing-masing mandala yang saling terkait menjadi satu kesatuan sehingga mampu menjadi panduan pemilik rumah dalam menata taman, serta rekomendasi model desain taman Toga hasil dari penempatan tanaman pada konsep ruang yang telah dirancang berdasarkan karakter masing-masing tanaman dan menjadikan filosofi taman tradisional bali sebagai panduan. Dalam setiap perancangan taman di pekarangan diharapkan menggunakan filosofi tamana tradisional bali sebagai dasar sehingga dapat menjaga dan melestarikan kearifan lokal dan menjaga kesehatan keluarga dengan pengobatan herbal.
 
Fungsi Hutan Kota: Korespondensi Motivasi Berkunjung dan Kegiatan
Full text linkThe high intensity of urban activities tends to make people need to do recreational activities. One of the functions of the city forest is a recreational place to release the fatigue of the city community from the high intensity of social and economic activities. This research aims to uncover the relationship between the motivation of visiting and activities carried out in city forests based on people\u27s preferences. Research is conducted through grounded theory approach with qualitative methods that are explosive. Data collection is done through the dissemination of open-ended and close-ended online questionnaires, as well as non-random sampling. The collected text data is analyzed with content analysis. The results of the analysis of motivational correspondence visited and this activity revealed two functions of the city forest, namely interactive tourism and educational tourism. Interactive tours are visitors come with motivation of the quality of the place, the activities carried out are affective and psychomotor. While educational tourism is a visitor comes with motivational information, the activities carried out are cognitive.
Keywords: city forests, activities, visiting motivations, preferences.Intensitas kegiatan di perkotaan yang tinggi, cenderung membuat masyarakat butuh melakukan kegiatan rekreasi. Salah satu fungsi hutan kota merupakan tempat rekreasi untuk melepas kepenatan masyarakat kota dari tingginya intensitas kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hubungan antara motivasi berkunjung dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan di hutan kota berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan grounded theory dengan metode kualitatif yang bersifat eksploratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner daring yang bersifat terbuka (open-ended) dan tertutup (close-ended), serta pemilihan sampel secara bebas (non-random sampling). Data teks yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Hasil analisis korespondensi motivasi berkunjung dan kegiatan ini mengungkap dua fungsi hutan kota, yaitu wisata interaktif dan wisata edukatif. Wisata interaktif merupakan pengunjung datang dengan motivasi kualitas tempat, kegiatan yang dilakukan bersifat afektif dan psikomotorik. Sedangkan wisata edukatif merupakan pengunjung datang dengan motivasi informasi, kegiatan yang dilakukan bersifat kognitif
Penilaian Kualitas Visual sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Perancangan Lanskap Objek Wisata Desa Budaya Kertalangu, Bali
Full text linkBali is a tourist destination that is very popular in the country of Indonesia with a wealth of natural and cultural potential that is presented on this island of a thousand temples. One of the tourist objects in Bali, especially in Denpasar City, is the Kertalangu Cultural Village Tourism Object, which is located in the village of Kesiman Kertalangu. This tourism object offers local cultural potential and visual potential in the form of rice fields which can be an alternative tourism in the middle of conventional tourism development in Denpasar. However, the lack of attractiveness in this tourist attraction area has made visitors less enthusiastic about coming on a tour, so research is needed regarding the assessment of visual quality in this area as an effort to increase the attractiveness of traveling by optimizing the visual quality of the site. The purpose of this study was to examine the visual quality that can be an attraction in the Kertalangu Cultural Village. The methods used are VRAP and field surveys. The results provide some recommendations to develop landscape designs for Kertalangu Cultural Village based on the use of visuals and local cultural values.Bali is a tourist destination that is very popular in the country of Indonesia with a wealth of natural and cultural potential that is presented on this island of a thousand temples. One of the tourist objects in Bali, especially in Denpasar City, is the Kertalangu Cultural Village Tourism Object, which is located in the village of Kesiman Kertalangu. This tourism object offers local cultural potential and visual potential in the form of rice fields which can be an alternative tourism in the middle of conventional tourism development in Denpasar. However, the lack of attractiveness in this tourist attraction area has made visitors less enthusiastic about coming on a tour, so research is needed regarding the assessment of visual quality in this area as an effort to increase the attractiveness of traveling by optimizing the visual quality of the site. The purpose of this study was to examine the visual quality that can be an attraction in the Kertalangu Cultural Village. The methods used are VRAP and field surveys. The results provide some recommendations to develop landscape designs for Kertalangu Cultural Village based on the use of visuals and local cultural values
Standardisasi Pekerjaan Pemeliharaan Pertamanan di Kabupaten Jember
Full text linkLangkah awal untuk meningkatkan kualitas RTH membutuhkan kajian yang matang terkait dengan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan agar hasil pembangunan diperoleh dari analisis yang mendalam dan utuh. Agar hasil pekerjaan sesuai dengan harapan dan seragam maka diperlukan suatu standar dalam pelaksanaan suatu pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi klasifikasi dan kriteria taman kota yang ramah anak dan masyarakat serta menyusun standar prasarana taman dan keindahan kota ideal sesuai kebutuhan, termasuk jenis taman (RTH dan RTNH), standarisasi pekerjaan pemeliharaan taman, dan pekerjaan pemeliharaan kapasitas kerja. Taman-taman yang tersebar ini tidak terklasifikasi dengan baik sehingga seringkali saat menghitung kebutuhan SFM di bidang pemeliharaan taman, Anda tidak dapat menggunakan satu referensi untuk luas taman yang sesuai dengan klasifikasinya. Menyesuaikan area perawatan dengan persyaratan situs atau taman itu sendiri merupakan bagian penting dari seni dan ilmu manajemen taman dan bahkan dapat memberikan formula atau spesifikasi standar yang pasti yang dapat diterapkan pada jenis taman atau lanskap tertentu. Pemeliharaan dan perawatan rutin suatu kawasan lanskap akan sangat mempengaruhi penampilan lanskap itu sendiri, dan juga mempengaruhi nilainya sebagai kenyamanan (fasilitas) bahkan dalam jangka panjang akan sangat mempengaruhi komunitas tumbuhan dan alam secara keseluruhan. Hal ini benar karena pemeliharaan merupakan upaya untuk menjaga keindahan dan fungsi suatu lanskap atau taman.The initial step to improve the quality of green open space requires thorough studies related to the activities to be carried out so that development results are obtained from in-depth and intact analysis. So that the work results are in line with expectations and are uniform, it is necessary to have a standard on the implementation of a job. The purpose of this study is to identify the classification and criteria of urban parks that are friendly to children and the community as well as to compile standards for park infrastructure and ideal city beauty according to needs, including types of parks (RTH and RTNH), standardization of garden maintenance work, and work capacity maintenance work. These scattered parks are not well classified so that often when calculating SFM needs in the field of park maintenance, you cannot use one reference for the area of the park according to the classification. Matching maintenance areas with the requirements of the site or garden itself is an important part of the art and science of garden management and can even provide definite formulas or standard specifications that can be applied to certain types of parks or landscapes. Routine maintenance and care of a landscape area will greatly affect the appearance of the landscape itself, and also affect its value as a comfort (facility) and even in the long term, will greatly affect the plant community and nature as a whole. This is true because maintenance is an attempt to maintain the beauty and function of a landscape or garden
Memotret Bentuk-bentuk Toleransi di Desa Kampung Kusamba, Karangasem, Bali
Full text linkKampung Kusamba Village is a relatively small size village in the Bali Island with a majority Muslim population. The village area is surrounded by villages that are predominantly Hindu. The Kampung Kusamba is an example that tolerance in social life is actualized. This research emphasizes on documenting tolerance between Kampung Kusamba dwellers with the Balinese through architectural forms and folklores, myths, or any other oral histories. The research method used is qualitative. Data were collected using a purposive approach, utilizing an in-depth interview technique to resource persons and photographic surveyed for architectural forms. The analysis was carried out descriptively using an ethnographic domain analysis technique approach. Preliminary findings from this study were that physical architectural features that reflect the local culture are the same or almost the same as Balinese architecture. A form of tolerance was also found in the form of artifacts that reflected the diversity of the population of Kampung Kusamba in the past. Oral histories of the past as a manifestation of the intangible landscape also showed the attitude and tolerance of the people of Kampung Kusamba and the people who live in Bali respectively. Moreover, there was also a story that shows the position and special relationship of Kampung Kusamba with Klungkung Royal.Kampung Kusamba Village is a relatively small size village in the Bali Island with a majority Muslim population. The village area is surrounded by villages that are predominantly Hindu. The Kampung Kusamba is an example that tolerance in social life is actualized. This research emphasizes on documenting tolerance between Kampung Kusamba dwellers with the Balinese through architectural forms and folklores, myths, or any other oral histories. The research method used is qualitative. Data were collected using a purposive approach, utilizing an in-depth interview technique to resource persons and photographic surveyed for architectural forms. The analysis was carried out descriptively using an ethnographic domain analysis technique approach. Preliminary findings from this study were that physical architectural features that reflect the local culture are the same or almost the same as Balinese architecture. A form of tolerance was also found in the form of artifacts that reflected the diversity of the population of Kampung Kusamba in the past. Oral histories of the past as a manifestation of the intangible landscape also showed the attitude and tolerance of the people of Kampung Kusamba and the people who live in Bali respectively. Moreover, there was also a story that shows the position and special relationship of Kampung Kusamba with Klungkung Royal
Kajian Peletakan Fungsi Vegetasi Terhadap Kondisi Ruang Terbuka Kampus (Studi Kasus: Indonesia Port Corporation University, Ciawi, Bogor)
No full textRuang terbuka merupakan hal utama pada setiap aktifitas di ruang luar khususnya tempat yang padat pengguna dan memiliki beragam kegiatan seperti kampus. Fungsi ruang terbuka sebagai tempat berinteraksi, bermain, berolahraga, tempat bersantai dan tempat parkir. Selain itu ruang terbuka juga memiliki fungsi sebagai pengendali mikro klimat dan penyerapan air hujan. Dalam hal ini vegetasi berpengaruh pada setiap perencanaan ruang terbuka. Ruang terbuka kampus Indonesia Port Corporation University memiliki jenis dan aktifitas yang beragam, oleh karena itu peletakan pada vegetasi disetiap ruang terbuka kampus harus disesuaikan dengan fungsi dan kriterianya. Namun masih ada lokasi pada ruang terbuka kampus Indonesia Port Corporation University yang peletakan vegetasinya tidak sesuai dengan fungsi dan kriteria vegetasi tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada 4 lokasi dan 8 titik disetiap area ruang terbuka yang ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu kualitatif dengan literature review untuk mengetahui jenis dan fungsi vegetasi yang akan diteliti lalu untuk menentukan kriteria vegetasi yang sesuai dengan (1) fungsi peneduh (2) fungsi pengarah (3) fungsi penyerap polutan (4) fungsi estetika dan peletakan pada setiap ruang terbuka kampus dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif Key Performance Index (KPI). Hasil dari penelitian peletakan vegetasi dengan fungsi peneduh yang memiliki nilai scor tertinggi ada pada lokasi 1 yaitu tempat yang digunakan sebagai tempat parkir (66,25%) karena didalamnya didominasi pohon tanjung dengan kriteria pola peletakan tanaman yang ditanam berbaris dan bermassa daun padat. Lokasi 3 memiliki scor tertinggi (80%) yang peletakan vegetasinya sebagai fungsi pengarah karena didominasi oleh vegetasi bertajuk kolumnar dan ditanam secara berbaris. Peletakan vegetasi yang sesuai dengan fungsi sebagai penyerap polutan terdapat pada lokasi 4 (67,85%)dimana kriteria vegetasi yang mendominasi yaitu bermassa daun padat dan percabangannya menyebar. Sedangkan untuk peletakan vegetasi dengan fungsi estetika terdapat pada lokasi 3 (88,33%) karena pada lokasi ini didominasi oleh vegetasi dengan kriteria bentuk tajuk serta percabangan menarik dan terdapat variasi warna terhadap (daun, batang,bunga dan buah). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peletakan vegetasi sangat mempengaruhi kondisi ruang terbuka suatu tapak untuk itu diperlukan kajian mengenai fungsi dan kriteria vegetasi sebelum perencanaan pengembangan suatu kawasan pada tapak