Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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Analisis Nilai Kehijauan Berdasarkan Pengukuran Komputasi dan Persepsi Manusia pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Pekanbaru, Riau
Full text linkAlong with economic development, there have been changes in land use, resulting in forests, green space, and agricultural land conversion into residential and industrial/commercial areas in many cities. Due to the reduction in green space, efforts have been made in urban planning to restore greenery around residential neighborhoods in many metropolitan areas. The government has made several efforts to regulate urban development planning to ensure sustainability. One of the efforts is the implementation of Law No. 26 of 2007, which mandates that at least 30% of the city\u27s area must be designated as Green Open Space (GOS). The Green City Development Program (P2KH) implemented the law in several cities, including Pekanbaru, the capital of Riau Province, Indonesia. This study aims to measure the impact of the Green City program implementation on the increase or decrease in the area of GOS in Pekanbaru City and and to analyze the quality of Greenery Values of GOS in Pekanbaru City based on human perception and computational measurement. This research analyzes Land Use Cover Change (LUCC) post-P2KH in Pekanbaru and compares mapping methods with human perceptions of greenery at randomly selected locations. Using QGIS 3.36.0 and the Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) method, the study found that the decline in Green Open Spaces in Pekanbaru has leveled off from 11.85% before P2KH to 6.59% after P2KH, and the increase in built-up areas has slowed from 12.58% to 6.2%. Computational measurements, such as NDVI, and human perceptions reveal that Pekanbaru\u27s GOS need improvements in safety, comfort, aesthetic quality, and biodiversity. This research indicates that the P2KH has mitigated the high rate of land cover and land use changes in Pekanbaru
Manajemen dan Rencana Pengembangan Taman Publik untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Masyarakat Pasca-Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bogor
No full textThe purpose of this research is to inventory three macro-scale public parks in order to improve them as productive landscape, a kind of landscape services; and to propose park management strategy in the post pandemic Covid-19. This research was conducted from January to June 2023, and extended to December 2023. The study sites are Alun-Alun Kota Bogor, Lapangan Sempur and Taman Kencana; and developed to all public parks in Bogor City. Field survey results of bio-physical and social-cultural aspect had be analyzed descriptively and statistically. The final result of this research is a macro scale public parks management strategy to increase post pandemic community immunity. The management strategies for the three public green spaces can be enhanced by understanding visitor characteristics. Alun-Alun Bogor is generally visited by families with young children, therefore the additional of active facilities is necessary. Furthermore, this spacious green open area lacks shade, so the inclusion of shading vegetation is needed to enhance visitor comfort. Lapangan Sempur is primarily frequented by students who seek exercise or gathering spaces, hence the addition of seating facilities should be considered to accommodate visitors. Taman Kencana is preferred by working individuals and retirees who enjoy sitting and relaxing with their children and grandchildren. To maximize the potential of the park, it is advisable to provide more toilet facilities and prayer rooms. In addition, visitors of all three parks desire providing instagrammable spots, it considere as a recommendation.
 
Kajian Literatur tentang Model Mitigasi Bencana Lanskap Pesisir di Kota Banda Aceh
Full text linkDisaster mitigation is a disaster risk management strategy that can help reduce and minimize disaster impacts. Spatial planning policy is essential for disaster mitigation as it will affect the distribution of development and the vulnerability of communities to disasters. Communities living in coastal settlements are very vulnerable to disasters, so a spatial-based disaster mitigation strategy will provide an appropriate strategy for activities in coastal settlements, especially in the coastal areas of Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the role of spatial planning policies in supporting disaster mitigation, as well as to examine the implementation of mitigation strategies involving community participation and the use of GIS technology. This research used qualitative methods with a literature review approach to analyze, synthesize, and identify trends, gaps, and recommendations from various literatures related to spatial-based disaster mitigation, community participation, and GIS technology. The results of this study showed that spatial planning policies played an important role in reducing disaster risk, with a focus on proper zoning and protection of vital infrastructure. Adaptation strategies such as mangrove planting and effective evacuation routes were key to mitigation. Community participation and the use of GIS technology helped identify risks and develop hazard maps. However, challenges such as lack of policy socialization and limited spatial data remain obstacles to optimal implementation.Disaster mitigation is a disaster risk management strategy that can help reduce and minimize disaster impacts. Spatial planning policy is essential for disaster mitigation as it will affect the distribution of development and the vulnerability of communities to disasters. Communities living in coastal settlements are very vulnerable to disasters, so a spatial-based disaster mitigation strategy will provide an appropriate strategy for activities in coastal settlements, especially in the coastal areas of Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the role of spatial planning policies in supporting disaster mitigation, as well as to examine the implementation of mitigation strategies involving community participation and the use of GIS technology. This research used qualitative methods with a literature review approach to analyze, synthesize, and identify trends, gaps, and recommendations from various literatures related to spatial-based disaster mitigation, community participation, and GIS technology. The results of this study showed that spatial planning policies played an important role in reducing disaster risk, with a focus on proper zoning and protection of vital infrastructure. Adaptation strategies such as mangrove planting and effective evacuation routes were key to mitigation. Community participation and the use of GIS technology helped identify risks and develop hazard maps. However, challenges such as lack of policy socialization and limited spatial data remain obstacles to optimal implementation
Analisis Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dengan Prioritas Tertinggi untuk Mencegah Urban Heat Island pada Lanskap Kota Depok, Jawa Barat
Full text linkDepok is one of Jakarta’s satellite towns with density populations increasing throughout urbanization. The population growth rate of this city has gained by 1,92% in 2021 or an increase of 0,28% since 2020. As an impact of it, the transition of green open spaces (GOS) to built-up land could not be helped. The quantity of vegetation as the main material of GOS that can improve urban quality through evapotranspiration and pollutant reduction keeps dwindling. Therefore, analysis of GOS development priority was needed to prevent the diminish of the city’s ecological value based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Land Surface Temperature (LST) and density population’s intensity in 2021 by using Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS. According to the study, Sukmajaya is one of sub-districts with highest development priority of GOS, especially in business area due to the wide-scale of its GOS is only 3,26 km2 which has NDVI is 0,31 and also its surface temperature is 30,5ºC. Meanwhile, Sawangan and Bojongsari sub-districts are the lowest priority for GOS developments due to having more than 30% of vegetation area and their surface temperature are 28,7ºC and 28,8ºC. The output of this study is a recommendation that used as a reference by the government or any stakeholders to raise awareness of GOS necessary, so the quality of urban ecology could be raised and the health of residents would be achieved
Keragaman Jenis, Pola Tanam dan Produktivitas Sistem Agroforestri pada Beberapa Lanskap Pedesaan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Full text linkThe rural landscape influences the level of diversity, cropping patterns and productivity of agroforestry systems. The aim of the research is to determine the diversity, cropping patterns and productivity of agroforestry systems in three rural landscapes in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, including Muara Jawa Ilir Village, Muara Jawa Tengah Village, and Muara Jawa Ulu Village. Data was obtained through field observations, interviews and literature study. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the diversity in the landscape agroforestry, the patterns applied, and productivity is calculated based on the production value on a land and based on the selling price of a sample of land. The research results showed that the highest diversity was found in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Tengah Village, dominated by 12 types of fruit-producing stands. The components in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Tengah Village are 90% agrisilviculture and 10% agrosilvopasture, while in Muara Jawa Ulu Village it is 80% agrisilviculture, 10% silvopasture and 10% agro silvopasture. The pattern applied in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Ulu Village is 90% mixed pattern and 10% hedge pattern, while in Muara Jawa Tengah Village 100% uses mixed pattern. The highest productivity of the agroforestry system is in Muara Jawa Ulu Village with an average income of IDR. 5.819.383/year, and the lowest was in Muara Jawa Ilir Village, namely IDR. 5.012.318/yea
Analisis Aksesibilitas dan Tingkat Penggunaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Kota Kendari
No full textKendari City adopts the green city concept; however, urban development has led to population growth and residential expansion, resulting in the degradation of Green Space quantity. In 2024, the population reached 98% of the previous year total, while residential areas expanded by 122.44 ha, reducing the accessibility of public green space. This study aims to evaluate public Green Space spatially through accessibility analysis and user perception. The research employs a qualitative method supported by quantitative data. Data collection techniques include interviews, questionnaires, surveys, observations, and documentation. Respondents were selected using stratified random sampling, targeting individuals aged 18–55 years from each district. Questionnaire data were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square (X²) correlation, while spatial analysis applied the non-parametric bivariate t-test to examine variable relationships. The findings indicate that key factors influencing public green space usage include landscape planning that considers greenery, economic value, culture, aesthetics, safety and health. Connectivity with public facilities and residential areas should be improved through adequate transportation infrastructure. In addition, traffic aspects must be addressed to accommodate working-age groups and recreational purposes. The final evaluation synthesizes spatial and perceptual analyses into landscape planning recommendations to enhance the quality and accessibility of public green space in Kendari City.Kendari City adopts the green city concept; however, urban development has led to population growth and residential expansion, resulting in the degradation of Green Space quantity. In 2024, the population reached 98% of the previous year total, while residential areas expanded by 122.44 ha, reducing the accessibility of public green space. This study aims to evaluate public Green Space spatially through accessibility analysis and user perception. The research employs a qualitative method supported by quantitative data. Data collection techniques include interviews, questionnaires, surveys, observations, and documentation. Respondents were selected using stratified random sampling, targeting individuals aged 18–55 years from each district. Questionnaire data were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square (X²) correlation, while spatial analysis applied the non-parametric bivariate t-test to examine variable relationships. The findings indicate that key factors influencing public green space usage include landscape planning that considers greenery, economic value, culture, aesthetics, safety and health. Connectivity with public facilities and residential areas should be improved through adequate transportation infrastructure. In addition, traffic aspects must be addressed to accommodate working-age groups and recreational purposes. The final evaluation synthesizes spatial and perceptual analyses into landscape planning recommendations to enhance the quality and accessibility of public green space in Kendari City
Analisis Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Zoysia japonica pada Penggunaan Naungan dan Pengaruh Pemberian Hormon Auksin dengan Media Tanam Pasir
Full text linkSoccer is one of the most popular sports in the world including Indonesia. However, the development of soccer in Indonesia has been delayed, one of the causes is the lack of soccer sports facilities. The management of soccer stadiums in Indonesia still pays little attention to proper treatment to grow turfgrass in accordance with international standards from FIFA. Another type of grass that can be used as an alternative to soccer stadium turfgrass in Indonesia is Japanese grass (Zoysia japonica), this type of grass is chosen because it has pointed leaves so it will not be quickly damaged by soccer shoe spool. Therefore, this study aims to determine the characteristics of Zoysia japonica with various management, especially on the use of shade and the effect of auxin hormone administration which can be used as a reference recommendation for improving grass quality and grass management suitable for soccer stadiums in Indonesia. This study used a Split Plot design with two factors. The results showed that the interaction of shade treatment and auxin hormone had a very significant effect on all observation parameters. In an environment with 70% shade, Zoysia japonica can still survive, but its growth will be better if given 100% auxin hormone.Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world including Indonesia. However, the development of soccer in Indonesia has been delayed, one of the causes is the lack of soccer sports facilities. The management of soccer stadiums in Indonesia still pays little attention to proper treatment to grow turfgrass in accordance with international standards from FIFA. Another type of grass that can be used as an alternative to soccer stadium turfgrass in Indonesia is Japanese grass (Zoysia japonica), this type of grass is chosen because it has pointed leaves so it will not be quickly damaged by soccer shoe spool. Therefore, this study aims to determine the characteristics of Zoysia japonica with various management, especially on the use of shade and the effect of auxin hormone administration which can be used as a reference recommendation for improving grass quality and grass management suitable for soccer stadiums in Indonesia. This study used a Split Plot design with two factors. The results showed that the interaction of shade treatment and auxin hormone had a very significant effect on all observation parameters. In an environment with 70% shade, Zoysia japonica can still survive, but its growth will be better if given 100% auxin hormone
Perencanaan Jalur Interpretasi Lanskap Kawasan Wisata Sejarah Candi Kerajaan Singosari Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Full text linkThe temples of the Singosari kingdom function as places of worship for Hindu-Buddhist believers, educational facilities for the introduction of the history of the Singosari kingdom, architectural buildings, local community culture, landscape plants, and historical attractions. The existence of several temples of the Singosari kingdom that are scattered in several areas of Malang regency as potential historical tourism has not been followed by the planning of android application-based interpretation paths. The research objective was to plan a model of the Singosari kingdom temple tourism area landscape interpretation path based on an android application. The research method used in general was descriptive quantitative. The research location was carried out in the landscape of Kidal Temple, Jago Temple, Singosari Temple, and Sumberawan Temple. Research analysis through spatial analysis, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) analysis, analysis of tourist perceptions and preferences, and visual landscape analysis. The results showed that the landscape of Kidal Temple, Jago Temple, Singosari Temple, and Sumberawan Temple has the potential to be developed as a historical tourism area landscape. Planning is made based on the analysis of tourism potential, distance, and visit time that can be traveled by tourists in one visit to the specified object. The interpretive path planning model is the regional tour pattern. The regional tour pattern model is a travel pattern developed from the main destination because there are different tourist attractions located in close proximity. The interpretation path is divided into two tour packages, namely day visits and two-day visits.The temples of the Singosari kingdom function as places of worship for Hindu-Buddhist believers, educational facilities for the introduction of the history of the Singosari kingdom, architectural buildings, local community culture, landscape plants, and historical attractions. The existence of several temples of the Singosari kingdom that are scattered in several areas of Malang regency as potential historical tourism has not been followed by the planning of android application-based interpretation paths. The research objective was to plan a model of the Singosari kingdom temple tourism area landscape interpretation path based on an android application. The research method used in general was descriptive quantitative. The research location was carried out in the landscape of Kidal Temple, Jago Temple, Singosari Temple, and Sumberawan Temple. Research analysis through spatial analysis, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) analysis, analysis of tourist perceptions and preferences, and visual landscape analysis. The results showed that the landscape of Kidal Temple, Jago Temple, Singosari Temple, and Sumberawan Temple has the potential to be developed as a historical tourism area landscape. Planning is made based on the analysis of tourism potential, distance, and visit time that can be traveled by tourists in one visit to the specified object. The interpretive path planning model is the regional tour pattern. The regional tour pattern model is a travel pattern developed from the main destination because there are different tourist attractions located in close proximity. The interpretation path is divided into two tour packages, namely day visits and two-day visits
Pertimbangan Perencanaan Tata Ruang Wilayah Berbasis Yurisdiksi di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu
Full text linkKapuas Hulu District is the upstream region of West Kalimantan Province, one of the districts with most of the area being a protected area, or 76% being a forest area (National Park, Protected Forest, and Production Forest). Obviously, the approach to spatial planning in Kapuas Hulu District is different from other regions that have smaller protected areas. Sustainable production is the basis for spatial utilization in Kapuas Hulu District. A jurisdictional approach to sustainable production areas is a suitable concept, as it holistically considers the economic, ecological, and social context within a landscape. Sustainable production areas are designed to simultaneously conserve important ecosystems, establish sustainable agricultural production, and improve the living conditions of local residents. The objective of this research is strategic recommendations and implementation of increased consideration of sustainability aspects in the spatial plan review process. The method used in this study involves a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods to obtain comprehensive results. The analysis used is the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) technique. The results of this study are strategic directions for spatial utilization based on the principles, criteria, and indicators of spatial planning, making it easier to carry out monitoring and evaluation and to ensure that the principles of sustainability are implemented.Kapuas Hulu District is the upstream region of West Kalimantan Province, one of the districts with most of the area being a protected area, or 76% being a forest area (National Park, Protected Forest, and Production Forest). Obviously, the approach to spatial planning in Kapuas Hulu District is different from other regions that have smaller protected areas. Sustainable production is the basis for spatial utilization in Kapuas Hulu District. A jurisdictional approach to sustainable production areas is a suitable concept, as it holistically considers the economic, ecological, and social context within a landscape. Sustainable production areas are designed to simultaneously conserve important ecosystems, establish sustainable agricultural production, and improve the living conditions of local residents. The objective of this research is strategic recommendations and implementation of increased consideration of sustainability aspects in the spatial plan review process. The method used in this study involves a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods to obtain comprehensive results. The analysis used is the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) technique. The results of this study are strategic directions for spatial utilization based on the principles, criteria, and indicators of spatial planning, making it easier to carry out monitoring and evaluation and to ensure that the principles of sustainability are implemented
Kajian Preferensi Stakeholders terhadap Bangunan Hijau di Lanskap Perkotaan Berbasis Social Media Data (SMD)
Full text linkGreen building is a solution to reduce the impact of climate change originating from the life cycle of buildings. Stakeholders\u27 understanding greatly affects the success of green building implementation in the urban landscape. This research aims to determine the preferences of stakeholders toward green building. Preferences will be used to develop recommendations for green building practices that are potentially implemented in Depok City, West Java. This research uses social media analysis. Social media data was collected from Instagram owned by government agencies, communities, educational institutions, the private sector, and the media. Preferences were identified using topic modeling analysis. Recommendations were developed through a literature study based on the results of preference studies. The preference analysis generated one topic with the keyword “water” being discussed by the community. The green building categories closest to the results of preference analysis are appropriate site development, water conservation, and building environment management because they have objectives and impacts related to water. Green building design concepts can be applied to the landscape. Based on its purpose, the appropriate site development category, which include landscaping the site and managing rainwater runoff criteria, can be designed using landscape systems. One option for green building design concepts in the landscape and related to water supply is rain gardens. The rain garden practice option is expected to increase stakeholders\u27 understanding of the green building concept in Depok City