Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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Pengaruh Elemen Lanskap Taman Kota Bogor pada Psiko-Fisiologi, Visual Behavior, dan Persepsi dengan Metode Eye-Tracking
No full textRapidly growing urbanization results in reduced access to the natural environment, as well as the quantity and quality of urban green spaces (UGS). The area of UGS in Bogor City in 2021 has only reached 4.2%, while the public UGS that is well managed in 2020 is around 75% of the total. Information on people\u27s perceptions and preference studies serves as an important input for UGS planning and management. Psychological methods, including eye-tracking, can provide a comprehensive way to improve understanding of human perception of landscapes. This study aimed to analyze the effect of landscape on psycho-physiology, analyze visual behaviour within different types of landscapes, analyze the evaluation index of urban park landscapes, and obtain recommendations regarding landscape elements. The results of the study showed that observing landscape photos had a significant effect on respondents\u27 psychology and physiological attributes (p<0.05), but was not significant on blood oxygen saturation (p=0.88). Eye tracking indicators showed that tree has the highest fixation count and fixation duration, with the lowest time to first fixation. Respondents\u27 visual behaviour mainly focused on the center point of the photo, vanishing point, dominant objects such as location signs, and randomly on points of interest in the photo. The landscape evaluation index positively correlated with the percentage of greenery. The findings recommend a minimum threshold of greenery for urban parks consisting of a proportion of 22% trees, 14% shrubs, and 12% lawns as a critical point for user perception and preference
Studi Literatur Pendekatan Lanskap Biofilik dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Percepatan Penyembuhan untuk Implementasi di Jakarta Heart Center
Full text linkThe biophilic design principle emphasizes how humans can live alongside nature and even within natural environments themselves and important for human’s healths as humans fundamentally should live with nature. Biophilic landscape designs have been studied and implemented in healthcare departments due to their positive impacts on mental, psychological, and physical recovery processes. This literature study aims to analyse, compare, and condense the literature on biophilic landscaping approaches to identify relevant elements suitable for potential application within Jakarta Heart Center for its Heart Medical Rehabilitation Program. The methodology used included a literature review method to identify and draw conclusions from previous studies on a specific topic. Gathered biophilic element form study findings are effectively incorporated and applied into Jakarta Heart Center through various strategies such as installing nature represented wall painting, plotting plants indoors, using natural materials for indoors and rooftop, and presenting natural sound through water feature. Drawing from proven implementation strategies adapted from several hospitals, this study focuses on Jakarta Heart Center—a standard international facility specializing in heart disease treatment—that already utilizing its rooftop spaces. The primary goal of implementing these biophilic approaches is to influence relaxation mechanisms related to heartbeat rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure levels and provide a relaxation environment. The implementation strategy and design elements was modified to align with Jakarta Heart Center\u27s three-phase recovery program, and will serve as a guide for future applications aimed at improving rehabilitation outcomes. This comprehensive analysis provides an essential framework for integrating biophilic principles into medical facilities like Jakarta Heart Center, thereby promoting holistic healing practices aligned with contemporary sustainable design standards
Evaluasi Peningkatan Kualitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota dengan Indeks Hijau Biru Indonesia di Kota Bandar Lampung
Full text linkBandar Lampung is one of the major cities on the island of Sumatra that seeks to fulfill the availability of Green Open Space (GOS). Based on 2024 statistical data, Bandar Lampung only has 601.08 ha of GOS (3.05% of the total city area), so Bandar Lampung still needs 26.95% of GOS target to fulfill the 30% GOS target as mandated by Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The innovative paradigm of GOS has been adapted by the Regulation of the Minister of ATR / BPN Number 14 of 2022 concerning the Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space, that GOS does not only consist of green space but also non-green open space (NGOS) and blue open space (BOS) through GOS typology and fulfillment of quantity and quality through the Indonesia Green-Blue Index (IGBI). The purpose of this research is to evaluate the green space of Bandar Lampung City using IGBI to maximize the available urban space in fulfilling the availability of quantity and quality of green space. This research went through three main stages, i.e., (1) qualitative data collection of related regulations and policies; (2) spatial analysis of the city\u27s Regional Spatial Plan map; and (3) synthesis in the form of GOS typology classification then calculating the quantity and quality of GOS using IGBI. Based on the results of the analysis of the spatial pattern plan map of the Bandar Lampung City Spatial Plan 2021-2041, it is known that there are four main typologies of green spaces in Bandar Lampung. The results of the calculation of the quantity and quality of GOS with IGBI obtained the area of GOS in the spatial pattern plan is equivalent to 8,400.13 m2 or equivalent to 46% of the entire area of Bandar Lampung. Improving the quality of GOS to suit its typology can be done by fulfilling the minimum area of green cover, completeness of vegetation stratification, recommended non-green cover, BOS, and several facilities as required by its typology.Bandar Lampung is one of the major cities on the island of Sumatra that seeks to fulfill the availability of Green Open Space (GOS). Based on 2024 statistical data, Bandar Lampung only has 601.08 ha of GOS (3.05% of the total city area), so Bandar Lampung still needs 26.95% of GOS target to fulfill the 30% GOS target as mandated by Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The innovative paradigm of GOS has been adapted by the Regulation of the Minister of ATR / BPN Number 14 of 2022 concerning the Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space, that GOS does not only consist of green space but also non-green open space (NGOS) and blue open space (BOS) through GOS typology and fulfillment of quantity and quality through the Indonesia Green-Blue Index (IGBI). The purpose of this research is to evaluate the green space of Bandar Lampung City using IGBI to maximize the available urban space in fulfilling the availability of quantity and quality of green space. This research went through three main stages, i.e., (1) qualitative data collection of related regulations and policies; (2) spatial analysis of the city\u27s Regional Spatial Plan map; and (3) synthesis in the form of GOS typology classification then calculating the quantity and quality of GOS using IGBI. Based on the results of the analysis of the spatial pattern plan map of the Bandar Lampung City Spatial Plan 2021-2041, it is known that there are four main typologies of green spaces in Bandar Lampung. The results of the calculation of the quantity and quality of GOS with IGBI obtained the area of GOS in the spatial pattern plan is equivalent to 8,400.13 m2 or equivalent to 46% of the entire area of Bandar Lampung. Improving the quality of GOS to suit its typology can be done by fulfilling the minimum area of green cover, completeness of vegetation stratification, recommended non-green cover, BOS, and several facilities as required by its typology
Produktivitas Lahan Pola Lanskap Agroforestri di Desa Sumber Sari, Kecamatan Sebulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur
Full text linkThe agroforestry pattern of land use in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu Sub District, Kutai Kartanegara District is a pattern of agrosilviculture, silvopasture and agrosilvopasture whose landscape service of land productivity value is not yet known. This research aims to analyze land productivity of agroforestry landscape pattern, focusing on factors that influence production results and sustainability of this system. The study was conducted in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, which has an area of 3,383 ha. The research land consists of 15 lands with implementation of agroforestry landscape pattern practices by farmers which have been classified into 3 types, it’s agrisilviculture, silvopasture and agrosilvopasture. Vegetation structure and composition data from three agroforestry landscape patterns will be used to calculate plant production landscape services and land productivity (based land Equivalence Ratio [LER] value). Land use of agroforestry patterns in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District produces high production. Agrisilviculture pattern produces the highest production with an average production of 56.47 Mg/ha from 7 commodities. Silvopasture pattern has an average crop production of 41.33 Mg/ha from 4 commodities, while agrosilvopasture pattern has an average crop production of 33.77 Mg/ha from 6 commodities. The average LER value of land use of the agrosilvopasture pattern is slightly lower, which is 1.09 which is included in the medium category. On the other hand, LER value for land use with agrisilviculture and silvopasture patterns is greater, at 1.58 and 1.29 respectively, which are included in the high category.The agroforestry pattern of land use in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu Sub District, Kutai Kartanegara District is a pattern of agrosilviculture, silvopasture and agrosilvopasture whose landscape service of land productivity value is not yet known. This research aims to analyze land productivity of agroforestry landscape pattern, focusing on factors that influence production results and sustainability of this system. The study was conducted in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, which has an area of 3,383 ha. The research land consists of 15 lands with implementation of agroforestry landscape pattern practices by farmers which have been classified into 3 types, it’s agrisilviculture, silvopasture and agrosilvopasture. Vegetation structure and composition data from three agroforestry landscape patterns will be used to calculate plant production landscape services and land productivity (based land Equivalence Ratio [LER] value). Land use of agroforestry patterns in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District produces high production. Agrisilviculture pattern produces the highest production with an average production of 56.47 Mg/ha from 7 commodities. Silvopasture pattern has an average crop production of 41.33 Mg/ha from 4 commodities, while agrosilvopasture pattern has an average crop production of 33.77 Mg/ha from 6 commodities. The average LER value of land use of the agrosilvopasture pattern is slightly lower, which is 1.09 which is included in the medium category. On the other hand, LER value for land use with agrisilviculture and silvopasture patterns is greater, at 1.58 and 1.29 respectively, which are included in the high category
Analisis Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata Lanskap Budaya Jayengan Kampung Permata Surakarta
Full text linkJayengan Kampung Permata (JKP), nestled within Surakarta City (Solo), is currently undergoing transformative development to emerge as a compelling thematic tourist destination, owing to its illustrious history steeped in trade, craftsmanship, gemology, and cultural heritage The aim of this research is to analyze the potential and assess selected areas of the JKP cultural landscape. After that, an analysis of the strategy for developing the cultural landscape to become a characteristic creative industrial tourism village was carried out using the SWOT method. The preparation stage begins with identifying the characteristics of the community in Jayengan Village based on literature study. This research method uses assessment parameters, which are taken from the Director General of Tourism Product Development using expert judgment. After that, calculate and analyze the classification of the area\u27s suitability level for the cultural landscape. The area feasibility results were then analyzed using the SWOT method to create a characteristic cultural landscape development strategy in JKP. The findings unearthed three exceptionally promising entities within Jayengan Kampung Permata: the Nashwa Workshop Jewellery, Poo Kiong Temple, and Ndalem Harjonegaran. These sites boast profound cultural significance and possess a magnetic allure for tourism. Nonetheless, they necessitate periodic maintenance and minor refurbishments to ensure their enduring sustainability. The amalgamation of distinct ownership frameworks and consistent upkeep procedures amplifies the inherent value of these attractions, rendering them robust and viable as premier tourist destinations
Rancangan Kriteria Evaluasi Penerapan Eco-Design Pada Roof Garden
Full text linkThe high density of cities encourages efforts to create ecological balance, one of which is through the implementation of roof gardens. Roof garden research began with the exploration of its benefits for energy management and currently still can be studied to find a more thorough criteria of applicable roof gardens. Following the growth of the sustainable movement, there is a high need to create design criteria on the basis of eco-design, incorporating environmental aspects to reduce environmental impacts. This concept has been integrated into green building practices through the use of ‘Greenship rating tools’, however, the criteria for roof gardens have not been comprehensively outlined. Therefore, this research aims to: 1) identify and determine the priority level of the criteria as the key to evaluate eco-design implementation in roof gardens; and 2) develop implementation strategies based on the significance of various alternative decisions from experts. This research was conducted by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method through the assessment of selected experts. This research shows that, by hierarchy, the key criteria of eco-design in roof gardens based on significance are: water management (24,4%), vegetation (23,0%), roof garden physical aspects (13,2%), technology (11,5%), management aspect (11,5%), building physical aspect (11,1%), and user behavior (5,3%). The strategy to implement eco-design in roof gardens would be best implemented by several strategies involving: 1) development of a comprehensive roof design concept, 2) the use of environmentally friendly technology and materials; and 3) efficient resource management
Identifikasi Kualitas Air dan Pemetaan Digitasi Spesies Riparian Lanskap Pulau Panjang Sungai Kapuas sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Tepian Sungai
Full text linkUrban ecology is a new paradigm in viewing cities as a separate ecosystem, an ecosystem dominated by humans. One important component in urban ecology is the natural system, where rivers are part of an important hydrological system. As the largest river in West Kalimantan, the Kapuas River flows from Kapuas Hulu Regency to Kubu Raya Regency on the downstream side and through Pontianak City. Riparian areas are areas with the highest biodiversity index. Riparian areas are the areas most threatened by human activities and human land use patterns. Panjang Island is a large island downstream of the Kapuas River, which divides the Kapuas River into the Kapuas Besar River and the Kapuas Kecil River, as well as the Panjang Strait which reconnects the two rivers. The Panjang Island is an ecosystem that greatly influences the quality of the Kapuas River. This study was carried out to identify water quality by taking water samples and measuring them in the laboratory, with the results that the water quality for Kapuas Kecil had a TDS value of 57 mg/L, which is better than the Panjang Strait and the Kapuas Besar River. Meanwhile, the COD value for the Kapuas Besar River is higher, namely 89 mg/L, so the quality is less good than the Kapuas Kecil River or Panjang Strait. This is of course influenced by the vegetation and landscape patterns in the Panjang Island riparian area, where varied and layered vegetation types produce better water quality. To find out this pattern, digital vegetation mapping was carried out on Panjang Island, using an urban ecology approach
Gagasan Intervensi Lanskap dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi terhadap Banjir di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Asia-Afrika, Kota Bandung
Full text linkAsia-Afrika colonial heritage area is facing flood proneness that is influenced by Cikapundung River hydrological problem and increasing rainfall. The study aims to examine causal process of Asia-Afrika flood phenomenon, recommend possible implementation of landscape-based solution to mainly enhance local-scale fluvial and pluvial flood resilience, and predict possible impacts of those recommendations. Water resilience concept and historical review of cultural heritage is the basis of the study, while causal process is analyzed by Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) method. DPSIR analysis identifies that impermeable land cover around Cikapundung upstream riverbanks, embankment failure debris, lack of water absorption function, and drainage system inadequacy for surface water runoff contributes as the cause of ankle-high flood in Asia-Afrika heritage area. Landscape-based recommendations for flood control are divided into planning and design scope, which are then focused on the implementation of stormwater street systems and riparian naturalization. Provided green areas can enhance physical and psychological quality. Green-blue infrastructure as flood-controlling element can reduce the cost allocation for post-disaster handling. Green space provision, riparian space allocation, and flood control elements can lead to some consequences, such as limited public space activities and relocation of affected inhabitants, indicating the complexity of social issues in the flood problem assessment.Asia-Afrika colonial heritage area is facing flood proneness that is influenced by Cikapundung River hydrological problem and increasing rainfall. The study aims to examine causal process of Asia-Afrika flood phenomenon, recommend possible implementation of landscape-based solution to mainly enhance local-scale fluvial and pluvial flood resilience, and predict possible impacts of those recommendations. Water resilience concept and historical review of cultural heritage is the basis of the study, while causal process is analyzed by Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) method. DPSIR analysis identifies that impermeable land cover around Cikapundung upstream riverbanks, embankment failure debris, lack of water absorption function, and drainage system inadequacy for surface water runoff contributes as the cause of ankle-high flood in Asia-Afrika heritage area. Landscape-based recommendations for flood control are divided into planning and design scope, which are then focused on the implementation of stormwater street systems and riparian naturalization. Provided green areas can enhance physical and psychological quality. Green-blue infrastructure as flood-controlling element can reduce the cost allocation for post-disaster handling. Green space provision, riparian space allocation, and flood control elements can lead to some consequences, such as limited public space activities and relocation of affected inhabitants, indicating the complexity of social issues in the flood problem assessment
Community-based Landscape Planning in Kampong Batu Lonceng within Lembang Faults Mitigation Framework
Full text linkLembang Fault is one of the active faults produced by the subducted Indo-Australian plate beneath the Eurasian plate along Java Island. It has a high potential for hazard due to its proximity to densely populated areas, including Kampong Batu Lonceng, located approximately 150 meters from the fault. This paper explores the interplay between philosophical beliefs, emotional attachment to the land, natural hazards, land availability for relocation, and applicable regulations in Kampong Batu Lonceng. A three-phase landscape planning regarding the Kampong settlement disaster mitigation was proposed based on data collected from the community stakeholders through field surveys, initial interviews, and discussion. The first phase proposed that the community stays in the existing area with minor preventive developments. The second phase proposed that the community moves across the river and move further to a new, safer location in the third phase. The first phase is the most reasonable since the community does not have to move to another location but needs to revitalize the forest. The second and third phases can only be pursued when the community understands the potential disaster of the fault. Moreover, the third phase requires that the government provide a safer zone for the community to relocate. Another discussion with the community stakeholders shows an agreement towards the first and the third phases and a reluctance over the second phase. However, although many regulations have already taken place formally, enforcing them towards implementation in a traditional community needs to be handled very carefully.Lembang Fault is one of the active faults produced by the subducted Indo-Australian plate beneath the Eurasian plate along Java Island. It has a high potential for hazard due to its proximity to densely populated areas, including Kampong Batu Lonceng, located approximately 150 meters from the fault. This paper explores the interplay between philosophical beliefs, emotional attachment to the land, natural hazards, land availability for relocation, and applicable regulations in Kampong Batu Lonceng. A three-phase landscape planning regarding the Kampong settlement disaster mitigation was proposed based on data collected from the community stakeholders through field surveys, initial interviews, and discussion. The first phase proposed that the community stays in the existing area with minor preventive developments. The second phase proposed that the community moves across the river and move further to a new, safer location in the third phase. The first phase is the most reasonable since the community does not have to move to another location but needs to revitalize the forest. The second and third phases can only be pursued when the community understands the potential disaster of the fault. Moreover, the third phase requires that the government provide a safer zone for the community to relocate. Another discussion with the community stakeholders shows an agreement towards the first and the third phases and a reluctance over the second phase. However, although many regulations have already taken place formally, enforcing them towards implementation in a traditional community needs to be handled very carefully
Desain Lanskap Riparian Sungai Tole dengan Konsep Eco-Culture di Kota Bungku, Kecamatan Bungku Tengah, Kabupaten Morowali
Full text linkThe alteration of land use along the riverine corridor has resulted in a reduction in the water catchment area that increases the frequency and severity of flooding events. In addition, the erosion of soil material during periods of high rainfall has contributed to the accumulation of sediment within the riverine, further exacerbating the issue of waterlogging. The location of urban recreation facilities in Bungku City, situated in coastal and mountainous areas, has prompted the local community to consider the Tole River as a potential new urban recreation area. The objective of this design is to create a riverine riparian landscape that mitigates sedimentation and flooding. This is pursued through the implementation of soil bio-engineering techniques, including the use of vegetated rock gabion walls, contour wattling, vegetation, and mangrove plants to minimise erosion. The resolution of cultural issues entails the revitalization of community activities in the vicinity of the river. This is pursued by the provision of facilities, including a food court area, a dance plaza, a fishing area, a green amphitheater, a playground area, a reading room, a gazebo, a canoe tour, a fishing boat parking area, and a viewing deck. The implementation of the eco-culture concept within the riparian landscape design of the Tole River incorporates facilities such as greenhouses, botanical gardens, retention ponds, and wetland areas, which are interconnected by pedestrian and bicycle pathways, as well as eco-ways. It is anticipated it will foster a harmonious balance between the ecological and the cultural aspects of the Bungku City community