Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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Pengembangan Ecovillage Berkelanjutan pada Lanskap Ciboleger, Kaduketug 1, Baduy Luar
Full text linkAmid increasing pressures from tourism and modernization threatening the cological and cultural integrity of the Baduy Luar community, this study explores the development of an ecovillage landscape in Ciboleger-Kaduketug 1, Baduy Luar. The focus is on sustainable practices that align with local cultural values. The objective is to establish a model that preserves indigenous knowledge while enhancing ecological resilience, cultural continuity, and economic viability in the region. A quantitative and descriptive approach was applied. The research involved field observations, semi-structured interviews with purposively selected key informants, including community leaders, elders, and active practitioners of Baduy traditions, as well as literature analysis. The sample included key ecological elements (e.g. endemic vegetation) and cultural-economic actors, with purposive sampling used based on knowledge relevance and social roles. Results indicate high ecological sustainability (97%), supported by native vegetation and traditional land-use practices that demonstrate the community effective ecological stewardship. Social and cultural sustainability scored lower (48%) due to external influences impacting traditional lifestyles, indicating an urgent need for strategies that strengthen cultural identity and traditional governance. Economic sustainability achieved a relatively high score (86%), with opportunities identified in eco-cultural tourism, local crafts, and agroforestry-based income streams. These findings form the empirical basis for a proposed ecovillage development model, structured around culturally grounded spatial zoning, resource governance, and integrated livelihood strategies. The study contributes to sustainable rural development literature by offering a site-specific, replicable model for indigenous communities that harmonizes environmental stewardship with cultural and economic resilience. This model presents valuable insights for other rural and traditional communities aiming to achieve sustainability without compromising cultural heritage.Amid increasing pressures from tourism and modernization threatening the cological and cultural integrity of the Baduy Luar community, this study explores the development of an ecovillage landscape in Ciboleger-Kaduketug 1, Baduy Luar. The focus is on sustainable practices that align with local cultural values. The objective is to establish a model that preserves indigenous knowledge while enhancing ecological resilience, cultural continuity, and economic viability in the region. A quantitative and descriptive approach was applied. The research involved field observations, semi-structured interviews with purposively selected key informants, including community leaders, elders, and active practitioners of Baduy traditions, as well as literature analysis. The sample included key ecological elements (e.g. endemic vegetation) and cultural-economic actors, with purposive sampling used based on knowledge relevance and social roles. Results indicate high ecological sustainability (97%), supported by native vegetation and traditional land-use practices that demonstrate the community effective ecological stewardship. Social and cultural sustainability scored lower (48%) due to external influences impacting traditional lifestyles, indicating an urgent need for strategies that strengthen cultural identity and traditional governance. Economic sustainability achieved a relatively high score (86%), with opportunities identified in eco-cultural tourism, local crafts, and agroforestry-based income streams. These findings form the empirical basis for a proposed ecovillage development model, structured around culturally grounded spatial zoning, resource governance, and integrated livelihood strategies. The study contributes to sustainable rural development literature by offering a site-specific, replicable model for indigenous communities that harmonizes environmental stewardship with cultural and economic resilience. This model presents valuable insights for other rural and traditional communities aiming to achieve sustainability without compromising cultural heritage
Identifikasi dan Penilaian Fungsi Pohon Jalanan di Kabupaten Garut dan Sekitarnya
No full textThe street is an important city attribute that can reveal the existence of other city attributes that have meaning. Vegetation as one of the elements of the street or more precisely the green street can present a touch of life and beauty through its diversity of forms, and trees are a form of vegetation that is easily recognized because of their size. On the other side, Kabupaten Garut is a developing area that is building and repairing city infrastructure, especially street infrastructure. Identification and analysis of the function of street trees in Kabupaten Garut and its surrounding areas are necessary to optimize the effectiveness of the green street function. This study aims to identify and analyze the function of existing street trees according to the street tree planting criteria. The method used includes program development, site selection, and analysis to the conclusion. At the analysis stage, the identification results are described descriptively by reviewing the results of other similar studies. Meanwhile, the functional analysis is carried out based on the assessment of each identified tree species. The identification results showed that the number of trees planted was inadequate, but varied based on the types. The most common street tree function is visual quality, and the road that meets the most functional criteria is Jalan Ottista segment 2.The street is an important city attribute that can reveal the existence of other city attributes that have meaning. Vegetation as one of the elements of the street or more precisely the green street can present a touch of life and beauty through its diversity of forms, and trees are a form of vegetation that is easily recognized because of their size. On the other side, Kabupaten Garut is a developing area that is building and repairing city infrastructure, especially street infrastructure. Identification and analysis of the function of street trees in Kabupaten Garut and its surrounding areas are necessary to optimize the effectiveness of the green street function. This study aims to identify and analyze the function of existing street trees according to the street tree planting criteria. The method used includes program development, site selection, and analysis to the conclusion. At the analysis stage, the identification results are described descriptively by reviewing the results of other similar studies. Meanwhile, the functional analysis is carried out based on the assessment of each identified tree species. The identification results showed that the number of trees planted was inadequate, but varied based on the types. The most common street tree function is visual quality, and the road that meets the most functional criteria is Jalan Ottista segment 2
Pengelolaan Lanskap Situ yang Berkelanjutan di Desa Cicadas, Kecamatan Gunung Putri, Kabupaten Bogor
No full textSitu Cicadas, which is located in Cicadas Village, Bogor Regency, has a high tourism potential, but its landscape management is not at its best. Many local residents use Situ Cicadas as a recreational place for fishing and also relaxing. However, at the same time it is also used as a disposal site by all the commercial factories that settled in Cicadas Village. Therefore, a proper and sustainable “situ” landscape management is needed in Cicadas Village, Gunung Putri District, Bogor Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the biophysical characteristics of Situ Cicadas, to analyze the community’s preferences and participation of Situ Cicadas’ landscape management and usage, also to suggest a proper and sustainable landscape management of Situ Cicadas. The biophysical characteristics analysis method used in this study is the Tirta Budaya Situ criteria assessment method. The community preference analysis method used in this study is simple statistical analysis, while the community participation analysis uses a Likert scale analysis. The formulation of a landscape management strategy is analyzed using a SWOT analysis approach. This research succeeded in developing five strategies for sustainable Situ Cicadas landscape management.Situ Cicadas, which is located in Cicadas Village, Bogor Regency, has a high tourism potential, but its landscape management is not at its best. Many local residents use Situ Cicadas as a recreational place for fishing and also relaxing. However, at the same time it is also used as a disposal site by all the commercial factories that settled in Cicadas Village. Therefore, a proper and sustainable “situ” landscape management is needed in Cicadas Village, Gunung Putri District, Bogor Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the biophysical characteristics of Situ Cicadas, to analyze the community’s preferences and participation of Situ Cicadas’ landscape management and usage, also to suggest a proper and sustainable landscape management of Situ Cicadas. The biophysical characteristics analysis method used in this study is the Tirta Budaya Situ criteria assessment method. The community preference analysis method used in this study is simple statistical analysis, while the community participation analysis uses a Likert scale analysis. The formulation of a landscape management strategy is analyzed using a SWOT analysis approach. This research succeeded in developing five strategies for sustainable Situ Cicadas landscape management
Preferensi Masyarakat dalam Mengunjungi Ruang Terbuka Publik
Full text linkPublic open spaces are essential for sustainable urban development, offering places for recreation, social interaction, and physical activities. These spaces, designed by local governments, often attract both local residents and tourists. However, many public open spaces fail to fully adhere to infrastructure regulations set by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR), highlighting the need for improved planning and design. This study aims to explore community preferences for visiting urban public open spaces to provide insights for better design and management. A qualitative, exploratory approach using grounded theory was employed, with data collected through open-ended online questionnaires distributed via non-random sampling. The responses were analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal three primary categories of preferences: conception, physical-spatial attributes, and activities. The conception category includes elements such as tranquility, familiarity, attractiveness, novelty, and enjoyment. Physical-spatial preferences focus on accessibility, safety, cleanliness, spaciousness, and the natural environment. Activities, the most significant category, include learning, playing, culinary experiences, sports, recreation, relaxation, and social interaction.Activities received the highest score (66 points), followed by physical-spatial attributes (57 points) and conception (30 points). These results underscore the importance of designing spaces that support diverse activities while maintaining accessibility, safety, and environmental appeal. Recommendations for policymakers and urban planners include enhancing facilities, ensuring cleanliness and safety, and promoting inclusivity. By aligning public open space design with community preferences, cities can create vibrant spaces that meet the needs of urban residents and improve their quality of life.Public open spaces are essential for sustainable urban development, offering places for recreation, social interaction, and physical activities. These spaces, designed by local governments, often attract both local residents and tourists. However, many public open spaces fail to fully adhere to infrastructure regulations set by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR), highlighting the need for improved planning and design. This study aims to explore community preferences for visiting urban public open spaces to provide insights for better design and management. A qualitative, exploratory approach using grounded theory was employed, with data collected through open-ended online questionnaires distributed via non-random sampling. The responses were analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal three primary categories of preferences: conception, physical-spatial attributes, and activities. The conception category includes elements such as tranquility, familiarity, attractiveness, novelty, and enjoyment. Physical-spatial preferences focus on accessibility, safety, cleanliness, spaciousness, and the natural environment. Activities, the most significant category, include learning, playing, culinary experiences, sports, recreation, relaxation, and social interaction.Activities received the highest score (66 points), followed by physical-spatial attributes (57 points) and conception (30 points). These results underscore the importance of designing spaces that support diverse activities while maintaining accessibility, safety, and environmental appeal. Recommendations for policymakers and urban planners include enhancing facilities, ensuring cleanliness and safety, and promoting inclusivity. By aligning public open space design with community preferences, cities can create vibrant spaces that meet the needs of urban residents and improve their quality of life
Analisis Spasial Indeks Vegetasi, Suhu Permukaan dan Urban Heat Island di Kota Bogor
Full text linkThe rapid urbanisation and population growth in Bogor City has significantly decreased green open spaces from 1,982.23 ha in 2009 to 784.74 ha in 2021. This study aims to assess the extent of vegetation, land surface temperature (LST), and urban heat island (UHI) in Bogor City in 2023 spatially and develop recommendations for green open spaces development to mitigate UHI effects. Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS satellite imagery from July 20, 2023, was used to calculate the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), LST, and UHI intensity. The relationship between vegetation indices and LST was analyzed using RStudio to determine the required green open spaces area for reducing surface temperatures. Results showed that regions with high vegetation density had lower LST than urban areas. The UHI intensity in Bogor City was quantified by comparing urban and non urban temperatures using a 5 km buffer zone. Regression analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between vegetation indices and LST. The findings suggest that increasing green open spaces through strategic planning and development can effectively mitigate UHI effects in Bogor City, improving urban environmental quality and residents\u27 well-being.The rapid urbanisation and population growth in Bogor City has significantly decreased green open spaces from 1,982.23 ha in 2009 to 784.74 ha in 2021. This study aims to assess the extent of vegetation, land surface temperature (LST), and urban heat island (UHI) in Bogor City in 2023 spatially and develop recommendations for green open spaces development to mitigate UHI effects. Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS satellite imagery from July 20, 2023, was used to calculate the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), LST, and UHI intensity. The relationship between vegetation indices and LST was analyzed using RStudio to determine the required green open spaces area for reducing surface temperatures. Results showed that regions with high vegetation density had lower LST than urban areas. The UHI intensity in Bogor City was quantified by comparing urban and non urban temperatures using a 5 km buffer zone. Regression analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between vegetation indices and LST. The findings suggest that increasing green open spaces through strategic planning and development can effectively mitigate UHI effects in Bogor City, improving urban environmental quality and residents\u27 well-being
Pengembangan dan Validasi Metode Pengukuran Preferensi dan Pola Aktivitas Ruang Terbuka Sebelum dan Setelah Pandemi di Kampus ITB Ganesha
Full text linkCampus open spaces play an important role in supporting social interaction and creating an integrated campus environment. Their provision is adjusted to the function and needs of students for outdoor spaces. This study aims to develop a method used to measure student preferences and activity patterns in utilizing campus open spaces. This study focuses on the development and validation of methods for measuring student preferences and activity patterns in campus open spaces through the design of a questionnaire as a measurement instrument, in order to obtain results that can represent the overall pattern of campus open space utilization. The data used in the design and preparation of this questionnaire are the factors and indicators that form campus open spaces, which have been identified in previous studies. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires, to be analyzed using statistical tests in the next stage. Statistical tests were conducted to test the correlation between the function of open spaces, factors, and indicators of campus open spaces with the landscape elements that form them. Through this statistical test, elements that have a significant correlation in creating campus open spaces that are in accordance with student preferences can be identified. The results of this study include the methods used for data collection that can later be used in statistical tests, in order to gain further insight into the preferences and patterns of campus open space utilization by students.Campus open spaces play an important role in supporting social interaction and creating an integrated campus environment. Their provision is adjusted to the function and needs of students for outdoor spaces. This study aims to develop a method used to measure student preferences and activity patterns in utilizing campus open spaces. This study focuses on the development and validation of methods for measuring student preferences and activity patterns in campus open spaces through the design of a questionnaire as a measurement instrument, in order to obtain results that can represent the overall pattern of campus open space utilization. The data used in the design and preparation of this questionnaire are the factors and indicators that form campus open spaces, which have been identified in previous studies. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires, to be analyzed using statistical tests in the next stage. Statistical tests were conducted to test the correlation between the function of open spaces, factors, and indicators of campus open spaces with the landscape elements that form them. Through this statistical test, elements that have a significant correlation in creating campus open spaces that are in accordance with student preferences can be identified. The results of this study include the methods used for data collection that can later be used in statistical tests, in order to gain further insight into the preferences and patterns of campus open space utilization by students
Model Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Gayo, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkTraditional settlements play a crucial role in shaping and preserving the unique identities of communities functioning as a repository of cultural heritage and historical significance, thus contributing greatly to the collective identity of a population. Such settlements are prevalent in Indonesia, including the Gayo indigenous community. This study aims to identify and analyze landscape characters and models of traditional Gayo settlements. The research was conducted in Toweren Uken, Central Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with research stages including tracing customary scripts, interviewing cultural figures, and field observation. Content analysis is conducted on literature related to the elements that shape settlement landscapes, while spatial analysis carried out after field observations are completed. The landscape characteristics of traditional Gayo settlements show hilly terrain with land cover dominated by agricultural fields, with settlements located surrounded by agricultural fields and hills. Natural elements identified within the town include Lake Lut Tawar, mountains, hills, and rivers. Man-made elements include rice fields, mixed gardens, and residential areas. The settlement area itself contains both traditional and modern houses, a mosque, and cemeteries. These elements consist of traditional houses, mersah, joyah, keben, beranang, and open areas used for agriculture and vegetable farming. The landscape model of Gayo traditional settlements forms a cluster pattern, with the settlements surrounded by rice fields
Analisis Kesesuaian dan Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Pulau Penebang, Kecamatan Kepulauan Karimata
Full text linkIndonesia has a very long coastline with extensive mangrove forests. Although there is such a vast mangrove forest, only a small portion of it continues to be used as a tourism resource. Efforts should therefore be shaped to make the use of mangroves more valuable, not only from an ecological point of view, but also from a social and economic perspective, in order to increase tourism in the region and contribute to the prosperity of the surrounding communities. And the development of mangrove forest areas for ecotourism indirectly protects the area from damage, whether by nature or by human intervention. The mangrove forests on Penebang Island remain in their natural state, and there is almost no damage from the construction of buildings, so the area still has potential to develop. Mangrove forest areas can be saved in just a few steps and expanded into ecotourism. Analysis using IKW and SWOT analysis shows that this mangrove area is suitable for ecotourism. By local application, residents of Penebang Island can relocate to Pelapis Island or Maya Island and Sukadana. This step was taken because he was the only family member left. Mangrove forest areas can be developed as spatial contributors, with proper planning and proper enforcement by local governments according to their designation, and jointly develop mangrove ecotourism with the participation of investors and local communities. You can. In order to improve the quality of tourism in the region, cooperation among various stakeholders is important in the development of ecotourism on Penebang Island and other tours in the region. The Penebang Island Ecotourism Development Plan can be implemented when the development and development of the area of Pelapis Village is carried out
Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Sekitar Gunung Sawal terhadap Konflik Manusia dan Macan Tutul Jawa
Full text linkThis research examines the community perception in the landscape of Sawal Mount Forest, the presence of the Javan leopard, and the conflict between the Javan leopard and local communities in the villages surrounding Sawal Mount in Ciamis Regency, West Java. It was conducted from July to September 2022 using a combination of field observation and interview methods with purposive sampling. The results of the interviews with 160 respondents indicated that 73 people (45%) were farmers and ranchers. This community activity on the use of forested landscape products was found to be related to the Javan leopard conflict. The respondents\u27 level of education appears to be a significant factor in their understanding of the Javan leopard conflict. A negative view of the Javan leopard was expressed by the majority of respondents at the elementary school graduation level. This indicates a lack of comprehension and decision-making in addressing the Javan leopard conflict. It is well-documented that conflict is contingent upon the nature of one\u27s occupation. In this study, 42 people acknowledged a negative perception of the Javan leopard. Of these, 26 people (62%) were farmers and breeders. This is postulated because farmers utilize forest landscape for crop cultivation, which can potentially give rise to conflict. Furthermore, the Javan leopard preys on livestock owned by the community, which can also give rise to community animosity
Kajian Penyediaan Tanaman pada Beberapa Sentra Produksi dan Penggunaannya dalam Lanskap
Full text linkLandscape plant nurseries are propagation and growing areas for trees, shrubs, ground cover plants, vines, water plants and herbs that are associated with several stakeholders such as landscape consultants, maintenance companies, contractors, and ornamental plant sellers. Nurserymen play a crucial role in providing plants for landscape projects, but the limited visibility of some nurseries poses a challenge to the procurement process. To address this issue, it is necessary to conduct a study that maps the location of nurseries and creates a database in several landscape plant production centers to facilitate consumers in meeting their plant needs. The study aimed to inventory plant diversity, analyze procurement and marketing practices in various ornamental plant centers, and assess the impact of different aspects of nurseries on plant application. Conducted from November 2023 to March across 10 districts in Bogor, Cianjur, and Depok regency, the research used descriptive quantitative analysis and correlation analysis to identify relationships between various aspects of plant procurement to identify key aspect for nurseries development. The research findings indicate a considerable diversity of plants within the production centers, with a total of 805 varieties across 10 districts in Bogor, Cianjur, and Depok regency. Despite 76% of these production centers employing conventional procurement methods, they are sufficiently able to meet the plant needs of their users. The study recommends policy initiatives focusing on plant specifications and net pricing, establishing a real-time plant database, and mapping nursery distribution locations to enhance procurement efficiency, benefiting both consumers and producers