Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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Perencanaan Green Infrastructure pada Kawasan Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Lebak Bulus, Jakarta Selatan
Full text linkTransit Oriented Development (TOD) approach is one of the solutions adapted by DKI Jakarta’s Government in order to create a walkable and mass transportation friendly environment in Jakarta. Lebak Bulus TOD in its development will use environmental sustainability approach in order to reduce negative impact from urban development. However, Lebak Bulus TOD is currently lacked of green open space and dominated with impermeable surface that affect the increase of the stormwater runoff. Implementing green infrastructure concept in planning Lebak Bulus TOD site is one of the solution to overcome the problems. This research is aimed to reduce stormwater runoff and pollution in Pasar Jumat Street, Lebak Bulus Raya Street, and RA Kartini Street located in Lebak Bulus TOD. The methods used in this research are descriptive, quantitative analysis, and spatial analysis. Quantitative analysis is used to calculate water quality volume for each location, the results for each location respectively are 832,56 m3, 205,44 m3, dan 205,7 m3. Green infrastructure system used are stormwater tree trench, stormwater planter, green gutter, permeable pavement, and green wall. 285,95 m3 of stormwater runoff can be reduced by the implementation of green infrastructure. Spatial analysis using CITYGreen shows that the planning can reduce pollution by 48,83 kg/year with economic value of 2.408,67 (Rp34.348.838)
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata dan Kesesuaian Lahan Wisata terhadap Resiko Tsunami di Kawasan Teluk Pacitan
Full text linkThe southern coastal region of Pacitan Regency, particularly in six districts, namely Ngadirejo, Sudimoro, Kebonagung, Donorojo, Pringkuku, and Pacitan District, is classified as a high-risk tsunami red zone. Based on the research findings, the Pacitan Bay area consists of two villages, namely Sidoarjo Village and Ploso Village in Pacitan Distict. Sidoarjo Village covers an area of 8.36 km², while Ploso Village covers 3.66 km², making the total area 12.02 km² or 1202 hectares. The analysis of land suitability for tourism in relation to tsunami risk aims to assess the level of compatibility of a tourist area located in a tsunami-prone region. The environmental vulnerability parameters include elevation, land slope, coastal morphology, land use, distance from the coastline, and distance from rivers. Additionally, bathymetric data and tsunami run-up based on historical tsunami events in the southern coastal areas of Java Island are utilized to assess the extent and depth of tsunami inundation. In the analysis of tourism suitability based on tsunami disaster mitigation, the suitable tourism area is located in the eastern part of Sidoarjo Village and the entire Ploso Village. These areas fall into the high tsunami risk zone, but their tourism potential is also high due to the coastal location of tourist attraction
Implementasi Prinsip Green Hospital pada Desain Lanskap Gerbang Masuk RSD DR A Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung
Full text linkdr A Dadi Tjokrodipo Regional Hospital Bandar Lampung is one of the hospitals whose mission to create a clean, green and pollution-free hospital environment. This mission is in line with the Program of the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, namely The green hospital Program, a hospital which has designed, built/renovated, operated and maintained by considering the principles of health and a sustainable environment. The implementation of the green hospital principles at dr A Dadi Tjokrodipo Regional Hospital has not been optimal, one area which is the landscape of the hospital gate. This study aims to provide recommendations in the landscape design of hospital gate by implementing the principles of green hospital to support dr A Dadi Tjokrodipo Regional Hospital towards green hospital in Bandar Lampung. This study used design method modified from LaGro (2013) which consisted of a site survey stage; literature study; analysis-synthesis stage and conceptual design stage. Based on the results of this research, the implementation of green hospital principles in the landscape design of the dr A Dadi Tjokrodipo Regional Hospital applied to two major criteria, namely design and construction criteria and operational criteria. Design and construction criteria implemented include land development criteria and healing garden criteria. The operational criteria applied include transportation criteria and green material procurement criteria. Design recommendations based on the principle of green hospital can be followed up in the form of detailed engineering design (DED) documents and proposed budget plans so that the design can be implemented in the field
Kajian Manfaat Taman Bagi Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat di Kota Sukabumi Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic has increased mental health problems in Sukabumi City. Urban parks can integrate environment, society, and health in urban environments by promoting an ecological approach based on contact with nature. This study aims to analyze the effect of performing activities for at least 20 minutes in Taman Alun-alun and Taman Lapang Merdeka on mental health visitors with a sample of 30 people in each park selected through purposive sampling. The data collection method used was experimental, with the One Group Pretest-Posttest research design through The Mental Health Inventory (MHI-38) questionnaire, which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis method used is the Paired Samples T-test with SPSS 22. The results show that performing activities in a city park for at least 20 minutes can improve the mental health of visitors aged 18-25 years during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the highest increase in the average mental health score in Taman Lapang Merdeka because it provides facilities for physical and non-physical activities
Perubahan Tutupan Lahan, Degradasi, dan Deforestasi Hutan di Kabupaten Nabire Periode 2000-2019
Full text linkPenelitian ini berfokus pada perubahan lanskap di Kabupaten Nabire, Papua. Penelitian ini menemukan tren perubahan penggunaan lahan, deforestasi dan degradasi selama dua periode, yaitu dari tahun 2000 hingga 2019. Penelitian ini menekankan pada pergeseran lahan dari hutan menjadi non-hutan, terutama pada periode awal di mana deforestasi dan perusakan hutan meningkat, dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder serta analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SIG. Hasilnya menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap ekosistem dan lingkungan setempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konservasi dan pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi kerusakan ekosistem hutan dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan di Kabupaten Nabire. Penelitian ini juga membantu memahami perubahan lingkungan di daerah tersebut dan memberikan landasan untuk pengambilan keputusan dan implementasi kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem dan lingkungan di daerah tersebut
Tipologi Aplikasi Infrastruktur Hijau Skala Komunitas pada Kampung Kota di Indonesia
Full text linkThis paper addresses one of the knowledge gaps that exists in green infrastructure (GI) discourses, that is the lack of understanding on the application of GI at community scale. GI was first introduced as an alternative to address problems caused by rapid urbanisation. Recently, GI has become a crucial part of strategies to achieve sustainable development and therefore has been widely advocated for its environmental, social, and economic benefits. Although the concepts and benefits of green infrastructure have been widely discussed and recognized in the literature, much of the discussions on GI tend to revolve around its applications at the city and regional scales, while the application of small scale GI at the community level has not been much explored, despite the importance of multiscale principle in the application of GI. To address that issue, this study focuses on the application of small-scale GI at the community level. It employed a systematic review to analyse publications, including articles published in scientific journals and news on reliable mass media on the internet, regarding the application of small-scale GI in 23 Indonesian urban kampung. The study shows that in dense settlements like urban kampung, community scale GI emerges as an alternative solution to the lack of space for GI development. From the 23 cases analysed, GI is mostly intended to function as a mean for environmental conservation and to promote food security
Perencanaan Lanskap Kecamatan Pangkalan Karawang sebagai Kawasan Wisata Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism)
No full textPangkalan District has been designated as a tourism destination by department of tourism and culture of Karawang Regency. However, facilities and accessibility for visitors, and participation of human resources in planning tourism destination still not optimal. The objective of this study is to create landscape plan for community-based tourism (CBT) at Pangkalan district as an integrated tourist area in Karawang Regency. This study was conducted in four villages of Pangkalan, consists of Jatilaksana, Medalsari, Tamanmekar, and Tamansari with the total area 6.637 ha. The analysis in this study applied spatial and qualitative methods using assessment and scoring the variable criteria of landscape tourism. The results showed that Pangkalan has the potential to be developed based on physical-biophysical conditions (topography, climate, soil, hydrology, land cover) and existing tourism. The community\u27s acceptability of integrated tourism planning at Pangkalan has very good response with a suitability classification of S1 (very suitable) and S2 (quite suitable). The planning is divided into three zones consisting of an intensive tourism development zone (5324.57 Ha), a semi-intensive tourism development zone (374.15 Ha), and a non-intensive development zone (938.38 Ha). Pangkalan is a planned large carrying capacity area of 65,614 people per day. The recommendation for developing an integrated tourism base in Karawang is to establish a management body to run the operations of the area.
Keywords: community acceptability, integrated tourism, landscape planning, Pangkala
Konsep Desain Taman Lingkungan Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tanah Baru Kecamatan Bogor Utara: indonesia
No full textResidential in RT 06/RW03 Kelurahan Tanah Baru has a green open space with an area of +1,012 m2. The current condition of the green open space is not well organized and has no design so the site becomes shrubs and some corners of the green open space become. garbage dump. The problem is that there is no clear concept in the arrangement of green open spaces, which can be used as a guide by RT06/RW03 officials and residents in developing green open spaces in the future. The aims of this study were: 1) to identify the needs and desires of residents in designing neighborhood parks; 2) to analyze the site of the neighborhood park 3) to develop neighborhood park design concepts. Analysis using descriptive statistics, site analysis, and the design concept using Permaculture. The community\u27s desire for the function of green open space is as a productive garden, sport, recreation, gathering, and education. The spatial concept consists of welcoming areas, production zones, reuse and service zones, and Social zones. The concept of circulation on the site uses two circulation patterns, namely radial and linear patterns which have achieved effectiveness. The main concept of vegetation management is the production function which includes annual crops, pulses, medicinal plants, and flowering plants that function as edible flowers. The results of the neighborhood park design, make the park sustainable and multifunctional, as: ecological function, Social function, economical functional, and aesthetical function.
 
Evaluasi Lanskap Sejarah dan Budaya Berdasarkan Konsep Taman Islami di Area Masjid Agung Keraton Sumenep
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The Islamic garden is a garden inspired by the garden of paradise which is often mentioned in the Qur\u27an and the Hadith of the Prophet. Jannah et al. (2015) conducted a study on Islamic gardens with the method of approaching the value of the content of the Qur\u27an and hadith, which examined the elements and characteristics of the park as well as sharia boundaries that must be considered in an Islamic garden. This study aims to continue the research which is applied to the mosque garden landscape through the evaluation stage, so that the final result can be recommended in the form of a design based on the concept of an Islamic garden. The research object chosen is the Landscape of the Jamik Sumenep Mosque. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method and literature study, which consisted of the following stages: 1) Evaluation of the mosque garden landscape based on Islamic concepts, 2) User perception analysis, and 3) Preparation of recommendations for the mosque garden landscape design concept. The process of collecting qualitative descriptive data is done by direct observation in the field, interviews with related parties, distributing questionnaires and documentation. While the literature study was taken from the main literature in Islam, namely the Qur\u27an and hadith, along with other scientific literature related to the Islamic garden. Based on the results of the evaluation and perceptions of respondents, in general the garden landscape of the Jamik Sumenep Mosque is in accordance with the criteria for garden inspiration based on Islamic concepts, there are no garden elements and characteristics that are contrary to sharia. The resulting design recommendations are in the form of a site plan, adding plant species to the garden, adding a sinage, a fountain element, arranging parking lots, structuring circulation paths and adding trash cans. Respondents\u27 perception stated that the garden landscape of the Jamik Sumenep mosque played a very important role in supporting the function of the mosque as a center of worship.
Keywords: Mosque, Landscape Evaluation, Islamic Garden
Model Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Adat Rejang Provinsi Bengkulu Berbasis Budaya Lokal
Full text linkRejang is one of the original tribes of Bengkulu Province. This tribe mostly lives in the Bukit Barisan area. Some of their settlements are undergoing changes due to the rapidly growing flow of information and communication today. Conservation efforts need to be made, especially about their traditional settlement landscape model. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the character of traditional settlement landscapes and their constituent elements and compile a model of traditional settlement landscapes of the indigenous Rejang people. This research uses a descriptive method through a literature study approach, interviews, and field observations. The analysis was carried out descriptively and spatially. The landscape character of the indigenous Rejang tribe settlement is in the form of hilly landforms with land cover in the form of forests, gardens, and terraced rice fields, with the valley floor in the form of small and medium rivers. Traditional settlements stretch over ridges to mountain peaks. The character-forming features of landscapes include both natural and artificial features. Natural features consist of the elements of hills, forests, and rivers. Artificial features consist of terraced rice fields, gardens/fields, and settlements. The settlement itself includes traditional houses (including traditional chiefs\u27 houses), circulation paths, public open spaces, and tombs. The elements that make up the Residential Garden include residential houses, rice barns (tangkiang), kitchens, fence plants, vegetable and flower plants, trees, yards, mortar (places to pound rice). Traditional ceremonial activities are held inside and outside the home, as well as communal activities such as planting and harvesting rice held in rice fields. The landscape model of the traditional settlement of the indigenous people of Rejang Lebong is linear with the center of the settlement along the main road on the ridge. The settlement is surrounded by gardens/fields and rice fields. The forest is on the outside away from settlements