Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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Perencanaan Lanskap Kebun Bergizi pada Lahan Sempit Kampus Kartini Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga
Full text linkKartini Campus has a land that has not been utilized well. That land has medium extent but can be utilized effectively. One of the utilization that can be conducted is agricultural activities in narrow land. As of this research tried to make narrow land agricultural model that can be used to fulfill nutritional food needs of dormitory students. The research methods are calculate the area that can be utilized with direct measurement, calculate the nutrition needs of students by identifying and calculate the body weight divided by body weight standard based on age and gender, then multiplied by nutritional needs standard. Determine the type of plants by adjusting with the climate condition and nutritional needs. Research result show that there are 8 points that can be utilized for agricultural activities with total area is ± 3.450,94 m2 (1) Block A (± 387,9 m2); (2) Block B (± 1.541,2 m2); (3) Block C (± 326,6 m2); (4) Block D (± 379,5 m2) (5) Block E (± 114.04 m2); (6) Block F (± 293,8 m2); (7) Block G (± 298.8 m2); and (7) Block H (± 109,1 m2). Nutritional needs of students is nutritional adequacy average of Kartini 11A dormitory students for energy ±2.489,525 kcal, protein 58,998 g, fat 83,069 g, and carbohydrate 342,285 g. So that there are several types of plants that are developed which are fruit plants (papaya) and vegetable plants (mustard, long beans, kale, spinach, and eggplant)
Ecological Wisdom Research Trends Over Decade in Landscape Planning: A Systematic Review
No full textEcological wisdom has become an emerging field in the context of landscape planning and design practices for achieving sustainability and resilience. Several scholars have published empirical research papers in this field, and some have also conducted reviews to explore its concept and framework. However, since the empirical research varies, no study has made a systematic literature review and thus encountered difficulties in determining the research topic and problem. Moreover, the research approach and data analysis method could differ based on study site characteristics. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the research topic and problem discussed, site characteristics, and methodology of ecological wisdom studies from 2012 to 2021 by conducting systematic literature reviews involving descriptive analysis, and thematic analysis. The analysis of selected primary studies revealed that recent ecological wisdom studies focus on four topics: exploration, in-depth concept, method introduction, and evidence-based study. Most of the problems discussed in primary studies have focused on acquiring and applying ecological wisdom in practice for contemporary planning and design related to landscape sustainability and resiliency. The characteristics of the study sites were grouped into four categories: sites with unique landscape features, historical or preserved sites, sites with environmental problems or limitations, and sites with high biodiversity. The research methodology developed in ecological wisdom studies uses one or a combination of qualitative, quantitative, and/or spatial approaches involving field measurements and spatial modelling. Finally, the contribution, limitation, and opportunities for future improvements
Redesain Lanskap Tugu 0 Km Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Perilaku Manusia Pasca Tsunami di Kota Sabang Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkSabang City is the western boundary of Indonesia and is known as zero kilometer of Indonesia. Zero Km Monument Indonesia is geographical marker and tourist destination in Sabang City. However, landscape of this monument still has problems, such as less up to date monument, dirty and messy surroundings, deck is less secure, there are disturbance of wild monkeys, and lack of existing facilities. Furthermore, as tsunami affected area, local community demonstrated signs of emotional distress and depressive symptoms. This condition can affect human behaviour in utilizing outdoor space and needs to be considered for further development. The objectives of this study include (1) identifying, analyzing, creating synthesis potentials and constraints and (2) creating concept and redesigning landscape of 0 Km Monument Indonesia. The method used in this study is descriptive and spatial analysis method with field observation, questionnaire, interviews, and literature studies. The main concept of this study is to create a tourist destination that can be used as healing spot in Sabang City. This design concept is bungong jeumpa, a natural element that support healing concept and an iconic symbol that represents to Aceh. It is implemented to design pattern, decoration, and plant. The final result of this research is limited to landscape redesign with the final product that consists of site plan, planting plan, section, and 3D impression.Sabang City is the western boundary of Indonesia and is known as zero kilometer of Indonesia. Zero Km Monument Indonesia is geographical marker and tourist destination in Sabang City. However, landscape of this monument still has problems, such as less up to date monument, dirty and messy surroundings, deck is less secure, there are disturbance of wild monkeys, and lack of existing facilities. Furthermore, as tsunami affected area, local community demonstrated signs of emotional distress and depressive symptoms. This condition can affect human behaviour in utilizing outdoor space and needs to be considered for further development. The objectives of this study include (1) identifying, analyzing, creating synthesis potentials and constraints and (2) creating concept and redesigning landscape of 0 Km Monument Indonesia. The method used in this study is descriptive and spatial analysis method with field observation, questionnaire, interviews, and literature studies. The main concept of this study is to create a tourist destination that can be used as healing spot in Sabang City. This design concept is bungong jeumpa, a natural element that support healing concept and an iconic symbol that represents to Aceh. It is implemented to design pattern, decoration, and plant. The final result of this research is limited to landscape redesign with the final product that consists of site plan, planting plan, section, and 3D impression
Pengaruh Kombinasi Kerapatan Kanopi Pohon terhadap Kenyamanan Termal di Lapangan Puputan Margarana, Denpasar
Full text linkPuputan Margarana as a city park is used as a public space that can accommodate outdoor activities for its users. Comfort is an important factor consider for users to conduct activity inside. User comfort level can be measured using the thermal humidity index formula based on the temperature and humidity variables. The temperature and humidity can be influenced by the presence of vegetation, especially trees. Differences in tree species composition will cause differences in the canopy density formed. This study aims to identify the effect of the combined tree canopy density on thermal comfort. This research method begins with determining the sample point based on the combination of canopy density to areas that are not shaded by the canopy. Then, the canopy was photographed at the sample point for analysis using Hemiview 2.1 software to obtain the leaf area index (LAI) value. Furthermore, independent samples T test, assessment of thermal comfort, correlation analysis and linear regression between variables. The results of the analysis show that there is a strong correlation between LAI with temperature, humidity, and THI. There were significant differences between THI at sample points 1, 2, 4, and 5 with LAI 1.68-4.53 against THI without canopy shade. Meanwhile, THI at sample points 3 and 6 with LAI 0.96-1.36 was not significantly different from THI without canopy shade. This shows that the combination of tree canopy density in this study has an effect on thermal comfort. This shows that canopy density can be one of the considerations in selecting trees for landscape design for climate engineering purposes
Evaluasi Kerusakan Fisik Pohon dalam Upaya Menghadirkan Pohon Jalur Hijau yang Aman di Kota Padang
Full text linkThe existence of trees in the landscape has an important role to create the comfort for users. The physical condition of the tree is something that needs to be considered in maintaining the comfort of road users. Poor tree conditions is possibly endanger road users if in the rainy season with high rainfall intensity and strong winds which possible cause tree branches to break and trees fall. The purpose of this study is to identify the physical damage of trees and to propose a recommendation for handling them on the green lane. The research was conducted on 3 green lanes, namely Khatib Sulaiman street, Rasuna Said street and Ujung Gurun street in Padang City. The method used refers to the FHM (USDA Forest Health Monitoring) method using the damage index that has been determined by the USDA Forest Service. Based on the results of the study, there were 1,108 trees that were damaged. The location of the most damage occurred on the lower stem of 32.9%, branching in the crown of 20.4% and buds and shoots of 19.8%. There were 11 types of damage that occurred with the most damage, namely open wounds by 32.4%, dead ends by 20.1% and broken or dead branches by 18.1%. The three type of damages are dominated by healthy and moderately damaged trees. Damage handling is done physically and chemically.The existence of trees in the landscape has an important role to create the comfort for users. The physical condition of the tree is something that needs to be considered in maintaining the comfort of road users. Poor tree conditions is possibly endanger road users if in the rainy season with high rainfall intensity and strong winds which possible cause tree branches to break and trees fall. The purpose of this study is to identify the physical damage of trees and to propose a recommendation for handling them on the green lane. The research was conducted on 3 green lanes, namely Khatib Sulaiman street, Rasuna Said street and Ujung Gurun street in Padang City. The method used refers to the FHM (USDA Forest Health Monitoring) method using the damage index that has been determined by the USDA Forest Service. Based on the results of the study, there were 1,108 trees that were damaged. The location of the most damage occurred on the lower stem of 32.9%, branching in the crown of 20.4% and buds and shoots of 19.8%. There were 11 types of damage that occurred with the most damage, namely open wounds by 32.4%, dead ends by 20.1% and broken or dead branches by 18.1%. The three type of damages are dominated by healthy and moderately damaged trees. Damage handling is done physically and chemically
Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Tamamelong Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Patikarya Kepulauan Selayar
Full text linkThis research was conducted in several tourist areas in Patikarya Village, Bontosikuyu District. Each part of the area was identified. This research examines community participation in regional planning and landscape planning of tourist areas. The results of this study are in accordance with the tourism suitability ana;lysis, where the overlay results of all biophysical conditions presented in the Patikarya Village area are divided into three classes of land suitability for tourism, there is no unsuitable land (S4) so that in general Patikarya Village is suitable for tourism development. The tourism suitability class with the tourism suitability index is very suitable (S1) with an area of 674.82 ha or 39.12% and the appropriate class (S2) is 892.34 ha or 51.73%. For the unsuitable tourism suitability index (S3), the area of 157.84 ha or 9.15% is in a dry forest area so it should be maintained as a conservation area with a minimum development of tourism supporting facilities. In the analysis of community acceptability, based on the answers from the acceptability questionnaire to residents and visitors around Tamamelong as many as 30 respondents, they gave a positive response to the existence of Tamamelong if it develops into a sustainable tourist spot. The result of atudy is a plan that consists of a space plan, circulation, vegetation as well as activity and facility plan. In addition, there is also a plan for the carrying capacity of the area so that the sustainability of the area can be maintained
Persepsi dan Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Taman Merdeka Metro sebagai Ruang Interaksi Sosial di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Full text linkThe covid-19 pandemic has resulted in changes in people\u27s behavior, activities, and social space, thus triggering changes in the comfort level of visitors in the Merdeka Park area. This study aims to identify and analyze the comfort level of Merdeka Park as a social interaction space based on perceptions and preferences; and make recommendations for the design of Merdeka Park based on the results of the analysis of community perceptions and preferences. The analysis was used in this research are spatial analysis and descriptive analysis using quantitative and qualitative methods. Based on the results of the study, the comfort level of Merdeka Park is included in the very comfortable category as a social interaction space. The percentage of park comfort value is 84.1% which is generated from the average percentage of all parameters. The park\u27s carrying capacity is 58 people per day with the addition of playing and sport rooms, as well as the addition of lawn facilities. The recommended design in this study is improving facilities, adding facilities, structuring vegetation, and adding vegetation
Penerapan Konsep Walkable Campus pada Perancangan Jalur Pedestrian Kampus Diponegoro UKSW
Full text linkWalkable Campus is a pedestrian track design concept that prioritizes connectivity, accessibility, security, comfort, and beauty. The UKSW pedestrian track needs to be evaluated so that it can meet the needs of users. The evaluation was carried out using the walkable campus concept, so this study aims to produce a pedestrian path design based on a walkable campus. The research method used is descriptive statistics and Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE). Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate connectivity, accessibility, security, and convenience. While SBE is used to evaluate beauty. There are 5 spots out of 3 zones where zone 1 has 2 spots, zone 2 has 1 spot, and zone 3 has 2 spots. The results of the descriptive statistical test show that the connectivity, accessibility, security, and comfort of the 3 zones received poor ratings from users. Therefore, the results of the evaluation of user perceptions are used to make a design proposal. The proposed design is made to meet the aspects of connectivity, accessibility, security, and convenience. Meanwhile, the results of the SBE evaluation show that the aesthetic condition of the existing pedestrian paths from 5 spots has a low SBE value when compared to the 3 proposed designs. In addition, the SBE evaluation is used to determine the design recommendations. There are 5 designs that meet the walkable campus concept
Penerapan Konsep Taman Sehat pada Layout Taman Hotel Butik Resor di Kota Batu
Full text linkThe stresses of city living cause more people to become aware of and concerned about their health and well-being. People are beginning to look for places to take a holiday, and ecotourism is one of them. Returning to nature is said to be able to replenish the energy that has been expended. The overwhelming demand for open space that promotes a healthy lifestyle in the community has prompted a number of businesses to respond. The hotel\u27s gardens are no longer just a green space. Several hotels have begun to build gardens based on a healthy lifestyle design concept. However, the gardens at these hotels are rarely designed in such a way that they can encourage a healthy lifestyle. As a result, this research looks at how a healthy garden might be used in a boutique resort hotel\u27s environment to promote a healthy lifestyle. On the basis of connected issues, this qualitative research employs an exploratory descriptive approach on the two selected precedents, namely Klub Bunga Boutique Resort Batu, Malang and Park Royal on Pickering, Singapore. The community\u27s demand for a location that can alleviate boredom and stress levels through an interaction with nature is intended to be met by this research. The study\u27s result is a basic guideline for building healthy gardens in boutique resort hotels, while additional attention to the context of site is required.The stresses of city living cause more people to become aware of and concerned about their health and well-being. People are beginning to look for places to take a holiday, and ecotourism is one of them. Returning to nature is said to be able to replenish the energy that has been expended. The overwhelming demand for open space that promotes a healthy lifestyle in the community has prompted a number of businesses to respond. The hotel\u27s gardens are no longer just a green space. Several hotels have begun to build gardens based on a healthy lifestyle design concept. However, the gardens at these hotels are rarely designed in such a way that they can encourage a healthy lifestyle. As a result, this research looks at how a healthy garden might be used in a boutique resort hotel\u27s environment to promote a healthy lifestyle. On the basis of connected issues, this qualitative research employs an exploratory descriptive approach on the two selected precedents, namely Klub Bunga Boutique Resort Batu, Malang and Park Royal on Pickering, Singapore. The community\u27s demand for a location that can alleviate boredom and stress levels through an interaction with nature is intended to be met by this research. The study\u27s result is a basic guideline for building healthy gardens in boutique resort hotels, while additional attention to the context of site is required
Integrasi Analisis Preferensi Visual dan Bahaya Lanskap dalam Perencanaan Wisata di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda, Bandung
Full text linkIr. H. Djuanda Forest Park, is a natural tourism destination located in Bandung, West Java and in low land parts of Gunung Pulosari, passed by Cikapundung river stream. This research aimed to recommend the appropriate tourism planning to be implemented in the Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park. Through landscape hazard analysis within slope gradient and soil element contained, we developed landscape sensitivity map. The result shows that 65,508% from the total area is a high sensitivity land. Beside that, only 4,335% from the total area is a low sensitivity lands and can be explored for active tourism attraction. The visual preference analysis was held to identify the potential attractiveness of many tourisms object in this area. The high potential object is dominanated with natural landscape objects and man-made object is the less potential. Almost all of the potential objects are located in high sensitivity land. Unfortunately, the uninterested object with unclear function is located in low sensitivity land which it is suitable for intensive recreation activities. The planner of this area should consider the role of limited activities and facilities development in low caring capacity land. For conservation purpose, planting endemic vegetation in sensitive landslide land should be carried out in order to maintain forest sustainability.Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park, is a natural tourism destination located in Bandung, West Java and in low land parts of Gunung Pulosari, passed by Cikapundung river stream. This research aimed to recommend the appropriate tourism planning to be implemented in the Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park. Through landscape hazard analysis within slope gradient and soil element contained, we developed landscape sensitivity map. The result shows that 65,508% from the total area is a high sensitivity land. Beside that, only 4,335% from the total area is a low sensitivity lands and can be explored for active tourism attraction. The visual preference analysis was held to identify the potential attractiveness of many tourisms object in this area. The high potential object is dominanated with natural landscape objects and man-made object is the less potential. Almost all of the potential objects are located in high sensitivity land. Unfortunately, the uninterested object with unclear function is located in low sensitivity land which it is suitable for intensive recreation activities. The planner of this area should consider the role of limited activities and facilities development in low caring capacity land. For conservation purpose, planting endemic vegetation in sensitive landslide land should be carried out in order to maintain forest sustainability