Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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Perencanaan Lanskap untuk Pelestarian Budaya Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi Kabupaten Sukabumi Berdasarkan Pendekatan Bioregion
Full text linkKasepuhan Sinar Resmi is one of the Kasepuhan that has long inhabited lived in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) and utilizes part of the TNGHS area to meet their basic needs by farming in the fields (huma) and in the rice fields. However, after the expansion of the TNGHS area, access to utilize the natural resources for agriculture cultivation activities has decreased. Moreover, by increasing the population with a growth rate of 0.95% need more agricultural cultivation in order to be able to supply adequate staple food. This is very influential in decreasing the quantity of food production to meet consumption needs. The purpose of this research is to plan the landscape for the preservation of Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi based on bioregion. A bioregion is a geographical area, the boundaries of which are not defined by the administrative or political system but are limited by cultural and natural features. The research stages consist of preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, and planning. The analysis was carried out to identify problems in each bioregion by looking at the balance of food needs (rice) and the existence of production land in huma and rice fields. Due to limited production land, it is necessary to optimize existing land resources. Synthesis is carried out by evaluating the potential and problems in each bioregion unit. The results of the evaluation are used as a direction for the concept of the landscape plan. The final result of this research is presented as a landscape plan map for the preservation of Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi. 
Evaluasi Komposisi Elemen Lanskap Kandang Peragaan Taman Margasatwa Ragunan Berbasis Preferensi Pengunjung
Full text linkThe shifting of the zoo perspective, from entertainment to being more conservation-oriented has brought positive impacts to environmental conservation. However, it also brought conflict where the need in improving animal welfare contradicted the efforts in increasing visitor satisfaction. This research aimed to evaluate the landscape element of zoo exhibits based on visitor preference as an alternative way to pursue a balance between this conflict. This research was conducted in Ragunan Zoo, Indonesia from 2019 to 2022. Two phases of the questionnaire were conducted during the research. The first questionnaire with a total of 99 respondents resulted that tiger, giraffe, and elephant became the most favorite animals. In opposite, snake, crocodile, and long-tailed macaque became the least favorite animals. In addition, the favorite landscape elements of the zoo’s exhibits were trees, water features, and woods/ log piles; while the least favorite landscape elements were stones, toys (environmental enrichment), and shrubs/climber plants. An in-depth questionnaire was conducted with a total of 37 respondents to understand the preference of landscape elements for visitor satisfaction and animal welfare through exhibit design model simulation. The study found that most respondents showed a positive value on high naturalistic exhibit design for animal welfare. However, the value of high naturalistic exhibits was lower when it comes to visitor satisfaction. It indicated that the presence of trees might reduce visitor’s visibility and overall satisfaction. The result of favorite and least favorite landscape elements slightly varies compared to the first questionnaire. Trees and water features became a consistent favorite landscape element, while toys became the least favorite one. However, the result was the opposite in the shrubs/climber plants element, as in this questionnaire, this element had a positive result in the most of evidence. In the case of stone and wood, the result might vary on animal species and the total area of the zoo’s exhibit
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Lanskap Wisata Pantai Lenggoksono Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografi Desa Purwodadi, Kabupaten Malang
Full text linkDesa Purwodadi merupakan berada di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur yang memiliki potensi lanskap pesisir yang sangat indah sebagai objek wisata. Salah satu keunggulan Desa Purwodadi yaitu terdapat pantai Lenggoksono yang memiliki potensi alam dan budaya sebagai daya tarik wisata. Namun saat ini pengembangan kawasan wisata pantai Lenggoksono belum diiringi analisis kesesuaian lahan sebagai objek wisata. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu menganalisis kesesuaian lahan lanskap wisata pantai Lenggoksono di Desa Purwodadi, Kabupaten Malang yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi lapang dan wawancara pihak pemerintah kabupaten Malang. Analisis data yaitu aspek fisik yang terdiri dari analisis topografi, lebar pantai, tipe pantai, material dasar perairan, kedalaman pantai, kecerahan perairan, kemiringan pantai, kecepatan arus, biota berbahaya, ketersediaan air tawar, dan vegetasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara spasial dengan pendekatan tutupan lahan melalui Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesesuaian lahan kawasan wisata pantai Lenggoksono diklasifikasikan berpotensi dengan luas 10,6 ha (52,8%) dan cukup potensi dengan luas 9,5 ha (47,2%) dari total luasan kawasan 21,1 ha. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kawasan pantai Lenggoksono berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai lanskap wisata pantai berkelanjutan dengan mempertimbangkan daya dukung kawasan.
Purwodadi Village is located in Malang Regency, East Java which has the potential of a very beautiful coastal landscape as a tourist attraction. One of the advantages of Purwodadi Village is that there is a Lenggoksono beach which has natural and cultural potential as a tourist attraction. However, currently the development of the Lenggoksono beach tourism area has not been accompanied by an analysis of land suitability as a tourist attraction. The purpose of the research is to analyze the sustainable land suitability of the Lenggoksono coastal tourism landscape in Purwodadi Village, Malang Regency. The method used is field observation and interviews with the Malang district government. Data analysis is the physical aspect consisting of topographic analysis, beach width, beach type, water base material, beach depth, water brightness, coastal slope, current speed, dangerous biota, fresh water availability, and vegetation. Data analysis was carried out spatially with a land cover approach through a Geographic Information System (GIS). The results showed that the land suitability of the Lenggokson beach tourism area was classified as potential with an area of 10.6 ha (52.8%) and quite potential with an area of 9.5 ha (47.2%) of the total area of 21.1 ha. This shows that the Lenggoksono beach area has the potential to be developed as a sustainable beach tourism landscape by considering the carrying capacity of the area.
 
Evaluasi Lanskap Agrowisata Desa Colol di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur
Full text linkThe development of agricultural tourism villages has a positive impact on the agricultural sector and its people. Colol Village was designated by the Regional Government of East Manggarai Regency as an Agrotourism Village because it has good potential in coffee cultivation. This study evaluated tourism activities in Colol Village Agrotourism and problems from various aspects such as biophysical, socio-cultural, ecological, and tourism potential aspects. These problems must be considered to meet the standards or criteria for agrotourism landscape of Colol Village in Indonesia. In general, the problems formulation in this study includes the evaluation of the CololVillage Agrotourism landscape according to the criteria as a tourist place, and respondents’ opinions about Colol Village Agrotourism. The method used the KPI assessment. KPI evaluation includes physical and biophysical aspects, socio-cultural aspects, agrotourism potential, and ecology. The results show that the ecological aspects of the Colol Village Agrotourism area based on an assessment of KPI 50, topographic indicators, soil types, and indicators or hydrological systems with a value of 2 or good. The biophysical aspect in the Colol Village Agrotourism area is based on a KPI assessment of 66.6. Indicators of trees with optimal or maximum size with a score of 3, land productivity with a score of 2, climate with rainfall with a minimum temperature of 65% is very good with a score of 3. Socio-cultural aspects of the community based on KPI assessment with a score of 62.5. Based on indicators of community participation in planning, organizing, and spontaneous movement with a score of 3. The aspect of object and attraction indicator assessment with a score of 81.25 is very goo
Kajian Karakteristik Lanskap Umah Pitu Ruang (UPR) Umah Edet Reje Baluntara di Desa Toweren Uken Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Full text linkUmah Pitu Ruang (UPR) merupakan rumah adat masyarakat Gayo, Aceh Tengah, dan salah satu cagar budaya suku Gayo yang hampir punah. Banyak penelitian tentang arsitektur UPR telah dilakukan, namun penelitian tentang karakteristik lansekap UPR di Gayo Aceh Tengah masih terbatas. Padahal karakteristik lanskap juga merupakan elemen penting dalam mempelajari dan mengidentifikasi UPR. Salah satu UPR yang masih eksis adalah Umah Edet Reje Baluntara di Desa Toweren Uken. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lansekap pada UPR berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi di Umah Edet Reje Baluntara. Hasilnya adalah identifikasi karakter lansekap UPR, elemen lansekap pada pekarangan UPR,dan fungsi ruang luar UPR. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Karakteristik lansekap UPR Baluntara meliputi kondisi makro dan mikro. Elemen hardscape terdiri dari kolam buatan, Mersah, Doyah/Joyah, kandang ayam, jalan setapak, dan bebatuan, sedangkan elemen softscape adalah: pohon jambu, pohon kelapa, kebun jeruk, jamu, jamu, dan sungai. Adapun fungsi outdoor UPR adalah ruang yang digunakan untuk berbagai jenis kegiatan. Kajian karakteristik bentang alam dapat diusulkan dan dijadikan acuan untuk bentang alam tradisional Rumah Adat Gayo.Umah Pitu Ruang(UPR) is a traditional house of the Gayo people, Central Aceh, and one of the cultural heritage of the Gayo tribe which is almost extinct. Much research has been conducted on the architecture of UPR, but research on the landscape characteristics of UPR in Gayo, Central Aceh is still limited. Whereas landscape characteristics are also an important element in studying and identifying UPR. One of UPR that still exists is Umah Edet Reje Baluntara in the village of Toweren Uken. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the landscape at UPR based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation studies on Umah Edet Reje Baluntara. The results are the identification of landscape character of UPR, the landscape elements on the UPR homegarden, and the function of the outer space of UPR. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: The landscape characteristics of UPR Baluntara include macro and micro conditions. Hardscape elements consist of an artificial pond, Mersah, Doyah/Joyah, chicken coop, walkways, and rocks, while the softscape elements are: guava trees, coconut trees, orange groves, herbs, medicinal herbs, and rivers. As for the outdoor function of UPR, it is a space that is used for various types of activities. A study of landscape characteristics can be proposed and used as a reference for the traditional landscape of Gayo Traditional Houses
Kajian Potensi Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Karst Rammang-Rammang di Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Full text linkThe Rammang-Rammang Karst landscape is part of the Maros-Pangkep Karst Area (KKMP) which is the second largest and most beautiful in the world after the karst areain China. This research aimed to examine the potential for existing of the Rammang-Rammang Karst landscape and assess the feasibility of developing the RammangRammang Karst potential. The research location is in the Rammang-Rammang Karst landscape which is located in Salenrang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from October 2019 to December 2021. This research used one data analysis, namely an Analysis of Operational Areas – Natural Tourism Objects and Attractions (ADO-ODTWA) to identify potential development of the Rammang-Rammang Karst landscape. The findings are overall, the Rammang-Rammang Karst landscape has a development feasibility index of 81% indicating that it has a high potential to be developed for ecotourism areas. The potential with each of these feasibility indexes consists of 97% tourist attraction, 93% accessibility, 42% accommodation, and 92% facilities and infrastructure. The accommodation criteria have a low eligibility index compared to the others
Analisis Kualitas Aset Taman Kota Berdasarkan Neighbourhood Green Space Tool di Taman Abdi Negara Kota Bandung
Full text linkOne of the city parks owned by Bandung City is Taman Abdi Negara. The area of Taman Abdi Negara covers 4.1 ha. The condition of Taman Abdi Negara experienced various damages such as the absence of a parking area, damage to the paving blocks of the road surface for pedestrians, the absence of lighting in the garden area, the children\u27splay facilities were not maintained and left inoperative, the gazebo and seats were damaged, many acts of vandalism, as well as dirty conditions with scattered garbage and inadequate for visitors. This paper aims to analyze asset quality based on five criteria, i.e. access, recreation facilities, amenities, natural features, and incivilities. This study uses an exploratory method with data collection through observation and interviews with the manager of Taman Abdi Negara. The results obtained show that the asset quality of Taman Abdi Negara is based on the dimensions of adequate/medium quality access, while the dimensions of recreation facilities, amenities, natural features and incivilities are of poor quality. Thus, the overall asset quality of Taman Abdi Negara is included in the category of poor. This is due to the poor quality of assets in the park area, so it is necessary to plan for asset development and then carry out asset maintenance activities in Taman Abdi Negara, Bandung City
Kajian Daya Dukung Atraksi Wisata di Taman Wisata Alam Lembah Harau Sumatera Barat
Full text linkThe Harau Valley Natural Tourism Park is one of the most popular destinations for local, domestic and foreign tourists in West Sumatra. The number of Harau Valley Natural Tourism Park tourists in 2018 increased by 37% from the previous year, which was 358,827 tourists. Increasing demand for tourism objects, especially in the Harau Valley Natural Tourism Park will unavoidably leads to further development of the park for tourism activities. Thus, consequently it will affect the park and its surroundings ecologically, socially, and economically. Studies on the carrying capacity of tourist areas are needed to minimize the impact caused by tourism activities. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the carrying capacity of the tourist area in the Harau Valley Natural Tourism Park. Data was collected using a survey method, namely field observations and literature studies which were then analyzed using the Douglass 1975 formula to identify carrying capacity for each tourist attraction. The results of the analysis of the carrying capacity of each tourist attraction were (1) natural recreation 85,056 people/year, (2) Boating is 7,802 people/year, (3) Swimming is 12,217 people/year, (4) Camping is 25,460 people/year, (5) Education and Research is 99,744 people/year, and (6) Photo hunting is 84,890 people /year. Hopefully, the results of the study can be used as future considerations in the development of the Harau Valley natural tourism park
Strategi Pengelolaan Lanskap Berkelanjutan di Danau Lido Cigombong, Bogor
Full text linkPemanfaatan Danau Lido akan terus berkembang terutama pada aspek pariwisata, karena Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Bogor 2016-2036 telah menetapkannya sebagai kawasan pariwisata dan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 69 tahun 2021 sebagai kawasan ekonomi khusus pariwisata. Pada saat yang sama terjadi penumpukan sampah di sempadan, masuknya limbah di perairan dan sedimentasi menjadi permasalahan yang ada saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meyusun strategi pengelolaan agar keberlanjutan danau Lido dapat dipertahankan dalam menghadapi perkembangan. Melalui metode SWOT penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang ada di danau Lido, dengan cara menganalisis karakteristik kondisi biofisik danau dan menganalisis preferensi dan partisipasi masyarakat di sekitar danau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan internal factor evaluation dan external factor evaluation danau Lido berada pada kuadran V, yaitu bentuk strategi mempertahankan dan memelihara. Berdasarkan matriks SWOT ada 6 strategi pengelolaan yang direkomendasikan yaitu (1) Ekowisata sebagai dasar pengembangan pariwisata, (2) Menerapakan dan menata sistem budidaya ikan KJA ramah lingkungan, (3) Penanganan sedimentasi di perairan danau, (4) Membuat arahan desain bangunan di sempadan danau, (5) Penanganan penyebab degradasi danau di daerah tangkapan air danau, (6) Menyediakan sarana dan prasarana pengendalian sampah.The utilization of Lido Lake will continue to grow, particularly in the tourism aspect, strenghtened by the 2016-2036 Bogor Regency Spatial Planning (RTRW) and the Government Regulation No. 69 of 2021 which have stipulated it to be a tourism area and a special economic tourism area, respectively. However, at the same time increased garbage accumulation at its lakeside, wastes entering the waters and sedimentation have become prominent problems. This study aimed to develop a management strategy so that the sustainability of Lido Lake can be maintained facing development changes. The SWOT method was used to identify and to analyze the existing internal and external factors in Lido lake including lake\u27s biophysical conditions and preferences/participation of people around the lake. The evaluation of the internal and external factors placed Lido lake in quadrant V forming a strategy to sustain and to maintain. The SWOT matrix recommend 6 management strategies i.e. (1) developing ecotourism as the basis for tourism, (2) implementing and managing environmentally friendly cage fish farming systems, (3) controlling sedimentation in lake waters, (4) Making building design directions on the lakeside, (5) managing the causes of degradation in lake water catchment areas, (6) providing facilities and infrastructure for waste control
Produksi Tanaman Cabai Rawit Pada Pola Lanskap Agroforestri Tanaman Karet
Full text linkThe application of agroforestry landscape pattern for rubber plant with cayenne pepper plant has an effect on productivity and land use level compared to monoculture system. This reaserch aims to obtain data on the production of cayenne pepper plants in rubber plants agroforestry system and compare it with monoculture systems. The research was located in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency with two planting system treatments (P), it’s monoculture system planting (p1) and rubber plants agroforestry system (p2) with 6 plots as replicates each. The variables measured were the production of cayenne pepper plants until the 5th (fifth) harvest based on the average sample. Data were analyzed using the Independent Sample t-test with a significant level (α) of 5%. Production of cayenne pepper plants in rubber plants agroforestry system reached 2.32 Mg.ha-1 which was greater than monoculture system with a production of 1.46 Mg.ha-1 with F-Count 1.74 and F- Table 7.15. This is due to the growth environmental conditions and photosynthetic efficiency, with a higher daily temperature of 300C in monoculture system, it will slow down of photosynthesis and accelerate respiration rate, whereas the daily temperature in an agroforestry planting system with rubber plants is only 260C, so that the photosynthesis rate is higher than respiration rate, because the optimum temperature for cayenne pepper plants photosynthetic is 21-270C. Cayenne pepper plants in agroforestry landscape pattern for rubber plant were able to produce better yields than monoculture planting systems based on two average similarity test