Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Not a member yet
237 research outputs found
Sort by
STUDI PENGARUH AREA PERKERASAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SUHU UDARA (Studi Kasus Area Parkir Plaza Senayan, Sarinah Thamrin, dan Stasiun Gambir)
Full text linkUrban development converts greenery open space become built area, such as office area, settlement, recreation area, shopping center, etc. The increasing of paving area leads of increasing of air temperature,decreasing thermal comfort, reflecting the phenomena of Urban Heat Islands. It could be detected at the microscale to mesoscale, as well as parking lots constructed vast at some urban area.This research was conducted to know change of air temperature and humidity at three urban parking lots (Plaza Senayan, SarinahThamrin, and Stasiun Gambir), was held on May 2005. The resuilt showed that dairy air temperature was increasing from morning, and reaching peak at noon or at 2 pm. Parking lot having tree shading showed 0.33 – 0.84 degree Celcius lower than that of incovering by tree shading. This means tree shading promotes the parking lots with thermal comfort
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN LUAS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI JAKARTA SELATAN
Full text linkSouth Jakarta is one of region in the DKI Jakarta facing an enormous growth in all aspects of development. The increasing of development activities and regional cause increase land uses dynamic. Fixed land supply compare with the increasing demand causing land use change particularly greenery open space in South Jakarta. This research aims are: (1) to identify changing of greenery open space of South Jakarta, and (2) to find out population, infrastructure, anddevelopment growth rate of South Jakarta; and (3) to identify factors influencing change of greenery open space and relationship among the factors. The result shows that greenery open space in the period of 2002-2007 decreased about 362,21 hectare from 1299,22 hectares in 2002 to 937,01 hectares in 2007. In the same period number of population and population density increased 0,7% per year while immigrants declined -23% per year. The region of South Jakarta in 2003 showed hierarchy III village was dominant (43 villages), while number of hierarchy II and I village, were 17villages and 5 villages, respectively. In 2006 number of villages categorized on hierarchy II showed increasing to be 19 villages while hierarchy III decreasing tobe 41 villages and hierarchy I was constant in number. Regional development could be due to growth on infrastructure development such as educational facility, health facility, and commercial area. The number of educational, health, and commercial facilities grew during the period of 2003-2006 with rate of 4,8%, 7,1%, and 20% per year, respectively. Regression analysis was utilized to identify factors influencing greenery open space area change. According to the result, land allocated for greenery open space in Jakarta’s spatial plan (RTRW) being the major factor affecting the change. The other factors were growth of health facilities, immigrants, population density, and educational facilities
STUDI BEHAVIOR SETTINGFITUR AIR DAN SEKITARNYA (Studi kasus Dunia Fantasi, Gelanggang Samudera Jaya Ancol dan Danau Ancol, Jakarta Timur)
Full text linkOne of the elements in this environment is water. Dufan (Dunia Fantasi), Ancol Lake and Gelanggang Samudera (GSA) are some of recreation object having water features in a different settings such as water fall, fountain, and wading that interesting to study. Such of this water feature were taken for the research. In this research water features were grouped as static to dynamic water i.e. fountain I and II in Dufan, water fall I in Dufan, static water I in Dufan, wading I and II in Ancol Lake, and water fall II and static water II in GSA.The aims of this research was to study the effect of different setting in inducing number visitor, the type of activities, various of age and long of visit duration, visit frequency, and to identify the attributes of visitor. The result showed that the largest visitor and activities were in dynamic water feature setting. This water feature setting visitor induced by adult people. The largest visit was on the fountain feature setting II and wading I which have high shade leveland more complete site furniture and then others. The largest visit frequency was on water feature setting which have easy access in all direction. The attributes that influence from the highest were use and significance attributes, visibility attributes and the last on the formal setting attributes
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP WISATA PESISIR BERKELANJUTAN DI TELUK KONGA, FLORES TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Full text linkKonga Bay is a beautiful natural coastal landscape enriched with local culture and vernacular architecture which is still preserved. There are two objectives of this study, firstly is to propose alternative plan of coastal tourism interpretation trail for KongaBay to support its landscape conservation. Second objective is to plan Konga Bay landscape –in lines with sustainable tourism development, to be a beautiful, pleasant, and long-lasting tourism landscape; as well as giving better living opportunity forlocal community. The study applied descriptive-quantitative method to assess coastal environmental quality, potency of coastal tourism development, acceptability level and local community development in tourism. Those three assessments were integrated to obtained land suitability zone for tourism which was subsequently developed to spatial and circulation programs of coastal tourism in order to plan coastal tourisminterpretation trail and sustainable coastal tourism landscape as well. Tourism zone consisted of (1) main zone for aquatic and terrestrial tourism areas and (2) supporting zone contains welcome and transition areas. Circulation of coastal tourism comprises primary, secondary, tertiary, and tsunami evacuation circulations. Coastal tourism interpretation plan provides three alternatives of interpretative trail. Development plan of Konga Bay coastal tourism landscape includes aquatic and terrestrial tourism landscape
KAJIAN KONSEP DESAIN TAMAN DAN RUMAH TINGGAL HEMAT ENERGI
Full text linkThe primary factor of high energy consumption in housing sector is caused by unconformity between architectural and landscape design. Housing design which has been developed and adopted by people now is more oriented towards building aspect and in current trends design, but lack of environmental and landscape aspect. The environment and landscape aspects has a profound influence as the results of this study. Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, the study results in the influence of landscape (site design) on energy saving in housing landscape unit is very significant (67%) compared to building design (33%). In this case, the plant is a ma-jor component that contribute to energy saving design (48.3%). The Criteria for each component are discussed specifically in this paper, both physically and visually
STIMULASI PEMBUNGAAN BUGENVIL (Bouganvillea spectabilis Willd) DENGAN RETARDAN DAN BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA DALAM LINGKUNGAN JALAN YANG TERPOLUSI UDARA
Full text linkBougainvillea often found having no flower in polluted street area, and performs only leaves colors. This experiment aims to study flowering forcing on Bougainvillea using growth retardants and media modification inpolluted street area. The experiments were conducted in 2 series, first experiment was conducted in the vicinity of road shoulder of Jl. Yos Sudarso, Sunter North Jakarta to test the effects of 4 kind retar-dants (control, paclobutrazol 500 ppm, daminozide 6000 ppm, and chlormequate 6000 ppm), and 3 types media compositions of soils, dung and sand.Second experiment was conducted in the median of Jagorawi Toll Highway in Bara-nangsiang Bogor to test the effect of 4 concentrations of paclobutrazol (0, 250, 500, 700 ppm) and 3 types media compositions of soil, dung, sand or gravel on Bougainvil-lea flowering.The First experiment results showed that the end of experiments, treatment of paclo-butrazol 500 ppm performed the lowest of plant height in compared to the treatment of daminozide 6000 ppm and chlormequate 6000 ppm and control. The highest number of flower cluster and total number of flower were obtained in treatment of media of soils : dung : sand = 1 : 1 : 2 and in application of 500 ppm of paclobutrazol. Second experiments showed number of flower cluster, and total number of flower were found the highest value in the treatment of media ofsoil : dung : sand = 1 : 1 : 3, and among of paclobutrazol treatment the highest value were found in the treatment of 250 and 500 ppm, and the lowest value was found in the treatment of 700 ppm. Based on expe-riments results, its recommended to use media of soil : dung : sand = 1 : 1 : 3 or appli-cation of 250 ppm paclobutrazol to force flowering of Bougainvillea in polluted street area
KAJIAN POTENSI FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI OBYEK WISATA PENDIDIKAN PERTANIAN DI KAMPUS INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR DARMAGA
Full text linkInstitut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) merupakan salah satuuniversitas negeri di Indonesia berkompetensi terhadap pertanian yang memiliki potensi fasilitas pendidikan dan alam sebagai obyek wisata pendidikanpertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi dan mengkaji fasilitas pendidikan yang berpotensi sebagai obyek wisata pendidikan pertanian di kawasan Kampus IPB Darmaga serta keterkaitannya dalam konsep ‘Wisata Pendidikan Pertanian’. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil studiberupa inventarisasi fasilitas-fasilitas pendidikan yang berpotensi, konsep pengembangan kawasan wisata pendidikan pertanian secara deskriptif, dan peta potensi wisata pendidikan pertanian di IPB Darmaga
LANSKAP KOTA MALANG SEBAGAI OBYEK WISATA SEJARAH KOLONIAL
Full text linkMalang City has colonial city character which is represented in spatial layout, buildings and landscapes. These characteristics are potential as historical objects as attempt to give knowledge to people about the history of Indonesia, particulary of Malang City. Tourism activities also provides added value in preserving the historic landscape in the city. This study aims to identify the elements of residential landscapes, parks and streets associated withthe colonial history in Malang City, and analyze the potential of tourism attraction based on the socio-cultural and aesthetic value.The study was conducted in several residential areas, parks and main streets of Malang City, ie: a) East-West lines, include: Alun-alun Tugu, Kahuripan Street, Semeru Street, Ijen Street and Ijen Parks; and b) North-South lines include: Suprapto Street, Basuki Rahmat Street, Alun-alun Merdeka, Alun-alun Merdeka Park, Kauman residential and Chinatown. Data analysis includes 3 (three) stages: 1) assessment of landscape in terms of socio-cultural aspects, 2) assessment of landscape in terms of aesthetics using scenic beautyestimation method, 3) determination of tourism potential of the colonial history. Based on analysis of socio-cultural aspects, Ijen resident is the highest socio-culturalvalue and the lowest is Kahuripan Street. While based on analysis of aesthetic aspect, the highest value is landscape of Alun-alun Tugu Park and the lowest is Chinatown. Based on the overlay of socio-cultural and aesthetic value, it is obtained that the Alun-alun Tugu Park has the highest value that can be the primary destinations in the development of Malang City colonial historical tourism
EVALUASI TATA HIJAU JALAN PADA TIGA KAWASAN PEMUKIMAN BERSKALA BESAR DI KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Full text linkThe main purpose of this study is to compare road greeneries by describing functional, aesthetic, and maintenance aspects of those at the settlement of Danau Bogor Raya (DBR), Bukit Sentul (BS) and Kota Wisata (KW). Another one is to propose a concept of functional, aesthetical and maintenance of road greenery. The evaluation of functional aspect are including screening, wind control, glare control, shade control, erosion control, and direction control. The aesthetic evaluation included plant selection and plant arrangement thatevaluated by 30 respondents. While the maintenance included design and technicalaspects.The data analysis indicated differences among thosethe three settlements in plants domination with low to medium variations. The different dimension of road showed that the functional, aesthetic and maintenance aspects of them are not fully suitable with the principle of landscape architecture. In functional aspect, several problem were found such as the problem found in several, such as wind and glare controls in DBR, and wind, glare and shade controls in BS and KW. In aesthetic, the problem found especially in plant arrangement at DBR and KW main ways. In maintenance, technical aspect at DBR and design aspect at KW are still need to be improved