Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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PERENCANAAN HUTAN KOTA REKREASI MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR KECAMATAN KUTA RAJA, KOTA BANDA ACEH, PROPINSI NAD
Full text linkThe study was located in Kuta Raja Sub-District, Banda Aceh City, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. The site is coastal areawhich was directly affected by eartquake and tsunami disaster that caused environmental degradation and significantly reduced the area of land.The area of site planning is 316.65 Ha, covers 78.76 Ha of Gampong Jawa Village, 211.24 Ha of Gampong Pande Village, and 26.65 Ha of Peulanggahan Village. The site has unique character of coastal area with clay soil and flat topography,and consisted of land and inundated areas. Ecological concept has been applied to the forest, with aim to improve environmental quality of the city after tsunami. Besides, the urban forest is hopefully indirectly able to protect the land area behind, and also as recreational areafor urban communities
EVALUASI KEBERLANJUTAN MASYARAKAT BADUY DALAM BERDASARKAN COMMUNITY SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT
Full text linkNowadays human settlements are using a large amount of fossil fuels and natural resources that produce pollutions. Environment quality is degrading each year causing many disaster occurring all over the world including Indonesia. Today settlements are continuously being built by new technologies which is advanced in techniques and materials, but lack of environmental consideration. Societies who are concerning in environmental degradation can lead to the unsustainable living in the world has developed a community called Global Ecovillage Network (GEN). GEN concluded that to save the world from an extinction people, way of live need to be changed in a more environmentally friendly manner. This way of live is popularly known as ecovillage. People need to be more economic, efficient and live harmoniously with all organism in the nature. Global Ecovillage Network (GEN) has developed a tool called Community Sustainability Assessment (CSA) which defined level and ways to be more sustainable in a community.Indigenous people, The Inner Baduy community as an indigenous people, is well known since 16th century and still exists until now. They have developed systems from their longstanding experience as their local wisdoms than can adapt to their environment in a sustainable manner.The aim of this study is to emphasize the importance of traditional knowledge in terms of providing low input energy, water and wastes to the natural resources in a settlement scale. The study results are concept and level of sustainability of Inner Baduy community based on CSA
COMMUNICATING AND EVALUATING LANDSCAPE DESIGN CONCEPTS ONLINE WITH A VIRTUAL REALITY LANDSCAPE MODEL
Full text linkThe communication between designers and users is needed in order to maintain a high level of engagement among the public participants, especially incase study which is considering the environment. The objective of this research is to investigate if visualization by using Virtual Reality (VR)model is suitable media to communicate landscape design idea from designer to public (users) in case study Situ Leutik Lake. It is answer the question if VRmodel combined with online questionnaire can be a method to gather public participation in landscape design process for case study which is related with public and environments.The research is started by creating three designalternatives of Situ Leutik Lake in VR model by using Quest 3D. The next step is obtaining public feedback about VR model and selecting the most preferred landscape design alternative. Respondents are asked to investigate three design alternatives by doing walkthrough and bird view in the VR model. After operating VR model, users are asked to fulfill the online questionnaire. In online questionnaire, respondents are asked if they understand about the idea of each design alternatives. Respondents are also asked to select the most preferred design alternative and give suggestions about final design.The results show that respondents understand about ideas of each landscape design alternatives and agree that VR model can be media to communicate landscape design idea. The next result is that landscape design alternative number 3 is the most preferred landscape design chosen by respondents. The feedback from respondents about proposed site is supported the statement of Sheppard et al (2008) that visioning by using VR model can affect awareness, emotion and motivation of community to their environment. For site case which involving publics and considering sustainability of environment, the use of VR model is very useful for giving a good understanding to stakeholders about ideas of landscape designer
PENGARUH BENTUK KANOPI POHON TERHADAP KUALITAS ESTETIKA LANSKAP JALAN
Full text linkTrees in streetscape functionally and aestheticallyhave significant role. Trees can create aesthetical value as well as increase environmental quality by their character. Canopy shape and color of flower are visually the most prominent character of trees The objective of this study are to observe and evaluate on visual aesthetical quality of trees in streetscape, and on visual perception of tree canopy shape and its flower. The methods to collect data were conducted by survey, reference study, and simulation on streetscape. The estimation of aesthetical qualitywas done by applying Scenic Beauty Estimation and Semantic Differential. The study has shown result that tree canopy shape becomes the most influence element of respondent’s assessment on landscape design. The use of trees with different canopy shapes and color change of tree parts during flowering have given diverse space impression and psychological effect of the same site
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP JALAN IR. H. JUANDA, KOTA DEPOK
Full text linkDepok as developing city has mayor attention in transportation sector. One of the problems was the insufficient alternative way within city, and that has caused traffic jam. One solution offered is developing Ir. H. Juanda Street as primary collector road that links the east to the west side of the city. Within 4 km length and 21,8 m right of way (ROW), the street is passed by Ciliwung river, and it is planned to be a functional and aesthetic streetscape. The aim of this study were to plan a streetscape which is ableto accommodate users needs safely an, comfortably; and also to improve environment quality and to create identity. The spatial plan consisted of circulationarea (32,6%), buffer area (36,4%), service area (22,8%), and identity area (8,2%). Circulation area is for vehicle; buffer area is as buffer and conservation;service as area for users activities; while identity is designate as aesthetic welcoming area. Facilities to be served on site among others are trash basket, pedestrian walk, public phone, sitting area, etc
PRINSIP PENGENDALIAN PERANCANGAN TAMAN BERMAIN ANAK DI RUANG PUBLIK
Full text linkChildren playground is a place designed particularyfor children to play freely so they gain cheerfulness, joy and excitement. It also canbecome as a mean to develop their cognitive, social, physical, and emotional abilities. Children playgrounds managed by the government, private, schools and communities, currently do not have proper design standards to support the safety and health of users. Those which do not pay attention to safety, comfort, convenience, and health in the design is very risky causing accidents and further the main purpose of playing the game can not be achieved. Therefore, design control of children playground is required in order to minimize the negative impact of children playgroundand its facilities on children\u27s safety and health. The design control also important to assure society that assigned functions of children playground workproperly. Criteria and indicators of children playground design are safety, health, comfort, convenience, security, and aesthetic. Components to be arranged in the design control of children playground are location, layout, game equipments, construction, and materials. This article reviews the design control of children playground and studies the case in Indonesia
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ON OPEN SPACES’ INSPECTION
Full text linkScientists agree that open space’s figures and width area in the cities are not only important to the beauty of the city, but also for improving the urban quality of living. It is related to the needs of places for sports and recreational purposes. Open spaces with particular greeneries will also able to fix the decreasing amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases effect.One cause of the problem is the competition between the need of green open spaces versus the need of commercial land. Knowingly or not, in addition to commercial and other needs, societies in general and especially planners are less persistent in fighting for the presence of green open space. In particular, to show concerns with the proposed protest on its presence, even so aware of any changes in land use than originallyplanned for the green to any other use.Architecture and landscape architecture education ought to play the main role, encouraging its students to understand the importance of green open space provision and further, producing environmentally concerned and well-educated graduates.This paper aims to review with a different perspective, the availability’s indicators of open space in the city, in terms of urban land use management, especially on increasing public awareness through participation in the monitoring changes in use and incompatibilities of the land use according to the plan. The study results shows that the participation of educated people as a watch-dog agents of the land use planning implementations could be the best and effective instruments to address socio-economic and urban architectural issues, instead of relying on local government building inspectors
IDENTIFIKASI DAN RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA BUDAYA KORIDOR SUNGAI KAPUAS - KOTA PONTIANAK
Full text linkKapuas river which run in the middle of the city of Pontianak, known as the longest river in Indonesia, having economic function significantly, and also as the beginning site of Malay culture at Pontianak. However, developing urban economic aspect are mostly neglect cultural as well ecological aspects on that riparian. The study objectives are to develope Kapuas River Corridor as tourism area, mainly as local cultural tourism activities. Scoring and spatial methods were develop to analyzed cultural, economic and physical aspect of the sites. 133,4 Ha was deliniated as cultural tourictic area. East Pontianak, which beginning site of Malay culture in city Pontianak, has the highest cultural values and was planning the center of main cultural tourism. Interpretation cultural tourism paths was design to explain cultural message of the planned area. To conserve the local cultural touristic area, some integrated programs are developed to increase public and local goverment participation
INFRASTRUKTUR LIMBAH TERPADU DALAM TAMAN LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN
Full text linkResidential areas are inevitably identified as waste generating region. In general, the waste from the residential area will be transfered from the collecting tool into the garbage carrier at transfer depot which has about 200 m2 area. A residential area of about 10,000 inhabitants requires at least an area of 5,000 m2, generating approximately 25 m3 of waste per day. When transporting all the waste to a landfill, a raise in operating cost and pollution is expected along with odors and garbage scattered along the path. To solve this problem, transfer depot shall be empowered as Integrated Waste Treatment Facility (TPSAT). Transfer depot and neighborhood park is a crucial requirement of a residential area. Integration of both facilities could reduce the negative image of Transfer Depot. TPSAT will produce material that can be recycled, and also organic fertilizer that can be used for maintaining plants growth. While in process of sorting, cleaning, and composting definitely require lots of water. The spacious garden environment can simultaneously be used as a collecting andprocessing area of grey water from surrounding settlements. Waste Water Treatment with Garden (WWG) will produce water that can be used in the process of washing and flushing recycling materials and watering organic fertilizer. Eco-technology tub with 500 m2 area in the depth of 0.8 m ables to generate clean water from greywater at the rate of 100 m3/day generates from 1,000 inhabitant. Park, which is also considered as the lung of environment and communal space, can be integrated and used as local TPSAT WWTP when used with proper layout design and suitable plants