Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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PERENCANAAN LANSKAP RIPARIAN SUNGAI MARTAPURA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN ALAMI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Full text linkRivers are part of natural resources which increasing the city’s natural environment quality. So as, Banjarmasin City which has ±107 rivers and known as ”The Thousand Rivers City”. The research objective was to plan riparian landscapes of Martapura River to increase the Banjarmasin City’s natural environment quality. The river was divided into seven segments to classified its natural character (sinuosity) and natural environment quality (open spaces and land cover). Qualitative and spasial methods were carried out to analyze data and to plan the riverscape. The research found three types of environmental zones along the river. Basedon three environmental zones, the Martapura riparian was planned spasially to be urban forest, vegetated city park and city park types. To increase natural and local natural beauty, it is proposed to plant the endemic and local types of vegetatio
STUDI EVALUASI TAMAN KOTA SEBAGAI TAMAN TERAPEUTIK STUDI KASUS: TAMAN CILAKI ATAS, KOTA BANDUNG
Full text linkUrban park have some functions. There are ecology, aesthetics, and social functions. Many parks in Indonesia still have not been utilized as a health environment function. Therefore, it is important to identify potency of potential an existing condition of urban park as a therapeutic park. The objective of study is to evaluate the potency of Cilaki Urban Park, Bandung City, West Java as therapeutic park. The study was started with inventoryand analysis of biophysics, site quality, spatial, site element, user and their activities. Key Performance Index (KPI) method was used to evaluate an existing condition of the park based on modified therapeutic design criteria proposed by some Landscape Architects. Questionnaire was used to confirmsome respondent’s expectations about urban and therapeutic function, and then, the direct observation data used as a verification user’s activities. The result showed that the KPI’s value was 0.61 (scale 0-1), so this urban park has some potentials as a therapeutic urban park. The last result of this study is recommendations based on evaluation among KPI’s value, user’s confirm and surveyor’s verification
KONSERVASI SUBAK ANGGABAYA: SUATU MODEL KONSERVASI LANSKAP BALI
Full text linkSubak is one of Balinese cultural products that hastangible and intangible aspects. It also relates to Balinese landscape, social and culture. The tangible and intangible forms of subak are paddy field landscape and local agriculture system, which are well known as one of Bali’s landscape images.The environment conservation often collides with spatial and economy needs. Environment degradation is found in most of places in the world and in Bali subaks as well. Bali is loosing subaks, which mostly caused by its agricultural landscape function transformation.The Anggabaya Subak, which is located in Denpasar city, is one among other subaks that situated in urban context. This condition has caused agricultural landscape transformation much more significant thanother subaks in rural areas. The existence of Anggabaya Subak will be at risk if the agricultural landscape cannot give more benefits, economically, to the local community.Anggabaya Subak conservation can be used as a holistic conservation model of landscape, social, and culture in Bali. The Anggabaya Subak conservation is carried out by enhancing the subak functions. The subak expands its functions from primarily managing the landscape for agricultural crops to managing the agricultural landscape for tourism. Three factors that support the function enhancement are the agricultural landscape potential, subak organization capacity, and support from the local government.A functioning agricultural landscape as a tourism object is expected to answer the pressure of changing agricultural landscape. The sustainable and dynamic subak are anticipated to be able to maintain the image of Bali sustainable landscape
STUDI POTENSI LANSKAP BERSEJARAH UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA SEJARAH DI KOTA BENGKULU
Full text linkThe objectives of this study were to invent and identify the exsistance of historic landscape in Bengkulu City, to analise and describehistoric landscape which is potential to develop and conserve and also to give some approachments of conservation and empowerment of historic landscape in Bengkulu City for historic tourism development. The method of the study was the surveymethod, including literature review, site observation, questionaire and interview for collecting data. The data were analised to describe the existence and the condition of historic landscapes, and to offer an alternative of historical tourism development.The result showed that Bengkulu City has long periodof history, which left historic landscape and cultural herritage as the physical evidences. The history started from kingdom period with high community welfare and invited the colonialism to Bengkulu. The City still has nationally important role in the early of the independence period of Indonesian Republic. In this study, 18 cultural reserve and historic landscapes were observed, which spread in two subdistricts : Teluk Segara and Gading Cempaka Subdistricts.Each of cultural herritages and historic landscapesin Bengkulu City has different condition, so it required different treatment which includes : preservation, conservation, rehabilitation and reconstruction. Some objects are potential to be developed as historical tourism objects because of their uniqness and high historical value, i.e: Fort Marlborough, Old Harbour, Tapak paderi, Fatmawati house and Museum of Bengkulu. The potency of tourism sector also supported by the beautiful scenery and community which are cooperative and friendly.It is proposed that historical tourism objects in Bengkulu Province has devided in four clusters based on development potentiallity level and location of the objects. Cluster I as the maine development area, then followed by cluster II, III, and IV . Each cluster has main tourism object and supported by tourism facilities
TEKNOLOGI KONSERVASI LANSKAP GUMUK PASIR PANTAI PARANGTRITIS BANTUL DIY
Full text linkCrescent sand dunes is one of the potential landscape of Parangtritis beach Bantul DIY, which has vista which is not owned by other beach attractions. Rows of sand dune that extends along the coast suffered erosion caused by wind-sea with north-west directions. This process resulted sand dune degradation and depositional process of sand particles to the land. One of wind erosion control is to use windbreaks to reducewind speed, to capture sand particles and deflect the wind direction. Windbreaks plant was conducted at two points. In the area of sand dune adjacent to coastline, as well as reducing wind speed and deflect wind direction, and the area behind the sand dune (backdune) with the aim capturing and holding the creep of sand particles.Sand dune conservation is becoming an important plan to be implemented. On the one hand, sand dune has the potential landscape which can still developed further, and on the other hand, sand dune can be a barrier savior of community behind these dunes. Parangtritis beach adjacent to the epicenter of the quake zone from both tectonic faults from Opak sesar and Indoaustralia-euroasia plate stretching in the southern island ofJava. Sustainability and stability of sand dune can reduce tsunami attack caused by earthquake
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP SUNGAI KELAYAN SEBAGAI UPAYA REVITALISASI SUNGAIDI KOTA BANJARMASIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Full text linkKelayan River is a small river in Banjarmasin City. Urbanization in the city has caused the physical development expansion up to the river bank and its impact has decreased the biophysical quality of the area. The objectives of this study are to identity landscape potencies and problems in Kelayan River area; to analize biophysical, social, cultural and economical aspect of Kelayan River which will influence the river landscape planning based on biophysical aspect tosupport Kelayan River revitalization; which able to reflect waterfront city. Method of the study following the landscape planning process of Simonds (1983)consisted of preparation, collecting data, analysis, synthesis, and planning. This study uses biophysical approach modified from Astuti and Fandeli (2009). Biophysical aspects to be considered are rain fall, land coverage (Land Coverage Index IPL), inundated area, land use (Land Use Suitability/KPL), vegetation and fauna. In analysis phase, the river is divided to seven segments based on administrative boundary. Each aspect will be analized quantitatively using scoring and weighting, as well as spatially. The analysis results biophysical quality classification i.e. very critical, critical, moderate, and good quality. The synthesis is directed to improve biophysical condition and to accommodate proposed land use through rehabilitation and conservation. The good biophysical quality segment is allocated to non-intensive rehabilitation zone, while the moderate biophysical quality segment is developed tosemi-intensive rehabilitation zone, and the critical and very critical segments are used for intensive rehabilitation zone and will be utilized for non-conservation area. Functional river with good quality of biophysical condition and reflecting waterfront city is the concept in the landscape plan for this area. The plan divides the area into three zones which are: (1) Non-intensive Rehabilitation Zone (16%), (2) Semi-intensive Rehabilitation Zone (33%), and Intensive Rehabilitation Zone (51%). The landscape plan is developed to spatial, circulation, vegetation, and settlement plans
KAJIAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PESISIR NUHUROA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Full text linkThe Regency of Southeast Maluku consists of a group of small islands, namely Small Kei Islands (Nuhuroa) with an area of 2.468 km2 and Big Kei Islands (Nuhuyut) with area of 582 km2. The Regency of Southeast Maluku,which is more popular with the name Kei islands, is often reknowned as fantastic island. The Kei islands have natural potency which offers various tourism objects of natural and cultural beauty. Nuhuroa islands are composed of small islands: 15 small are in the district of Small Kei, 9 small islands in West Small Kei, and 8 small islands in North Dullah. The coastal area of Nuhuroa consists of resources such as beaches, mangrove, seagrass, coral reef and a number of small islands scattered on everycoast. These small islands have a unique ecosystem and their natural beauty is very sensitive to environmental change, particu-larly if the area is physicallydevelop for tourism and recreation purposes. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study for a sustainable development of tourism based on natural resources and principles of sustainable environment of Nuhuroa for the deve-lopment of coastal tourism. Specifically the study includes indentification of potential demand, stakeholder preference, indentification of ecological potency and sensitivity of coastal areas, indentification supporting facilities for development of tourism area, identification of local community’s resources and planning for the development of coastal ecotourism area in Nuhuroa. The research use natural resources and spasial approach. The research result show that the coastal area of Nuhuroa potential for de-velopment ecotourism with three zona, for example main zone, alternative zone and supporting zone
POTENSI OBYEK WISATA DAN KETERPADUANNYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN PAYANGAN, KABUPATEN GIANYAR, PROVINSI BALI
Full text linkPayangan Agropolitan is an area of agricultural development that has tourism potential. Along with development of the agricultural sector, the tourism sector also developed. However, recently trends that agriculture sector got tressured by the development of other sectors; one of them was the tourism sector. Thus, further developments need to be done in an integrated manner. Objectives of this research were: (1) to find out the potential of tourist attractions to be developed in the region of Payangan Agropolitan; (2) to find out the tourist\u27s perception on the factors that effects tourist visitation to the Area of Payangan Agropolitan;(3)to formulate plans and strategies of integrated tourism development of Payangan Agropolitan in the framework of area development. Analysis on the tourism potential showed that the most preferred was nature-related tourism. From analysis of the factors of tourist visitation, there were five dominant influential factors, i.e: services, tourism and attraction types, the available facilities, transportation facilities, and promotion. Furthermore, on the subsequent analysis it was obtained three main strategies to integrate tourism with areadevelopment of Payangan Agropolitan, consisted of: improving the sectoral linkage by integrating of inter-existing sectors was developing science and technology; introducing and offering the existing tourism potential by developing tourism packages through a partnership of government, private and public; and strengthening the tourism by establishing partnerships and networks
