Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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HUBUNGAN JUMLAH BUNGA, JUMLAH DAUN, JUMLAH ANAK DAUN, JUMLAH CABANG, DAN TINGGI TANAMAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN KEMUNING (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack)
Full text linkABSTRACTThere is a problem that is frequently complained by the nursery which usually cultivated orange jessamine (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack) from seed as a landscape plant. The problem is orange jessamine usually flowering although the size of the plants are still very small (about 5 cm) and even only has two leafs. These condition tends to be less favorable for the nursery because the orange jessamine grows slow because of vegetative growth was delayed due to the generative growth is underway. This study aims to see how important the presence of orange jessamine flowers in the nursery and how its relationship with branching, plant height, numberof leaves and number of leaflets. This research used a simple linear regression analysis and correlation of 150 orange jessamine plant seeds. The results showed only the correlation of the amount of flowers with plant height that has no significant correlation. Nevertheless, the presence of flowers in the nursery remains important because every increase in the number of flowers, there is also an increase in the number of branch, number of leaf, and number of leaflet.Keywords: Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, rutaceae, flowers, landscape plants, plant nurser
EVALUASI KUALITAS VISUAL LANSKAP WISATA PANTAI BALEKAMBANG DI DESA SRIGONCO, KABUPATEN MALANG
Full text linkBalekambang beach area has the potential of natural resources and high visual landscape either natural and man made.These conditions make Balekambang beach area become one of the objects and attraction destinations in Malang district for the local and foreign tourists. Aesthetic landscape visual is one of the driving factors of the area to be visited to release stress from routine work. However, the current conditions of the landscape arrangement of Balekambang tourism beach are not yet appropriate, so that visual potential has not been optimally utilized. Based on these conditions evaluation efforts of landscape visual quality of Balekambang tourism beach needed to be done. The main purpose of this research was to evaluate the landscape quality visual of Balekambang tourism beach in Srigonco village, Malang district. While the specific purpose of this research was to determine and to assess the visual quality of Balekambang beach tourism area by estimating the beauty and defining the beauty zone of Balekambang beach tourism area based on the perception of respondents. This research used a survey method. The analysis method used Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) and Semantic Differential (SD). The results showed that generally the visual quality of Balekambang beach is categorized as medium beauty. The zone of the medium beauty quality area was 17.12 ha (56.84%) of the total area. The zone of high beauty quality area was 4 ha (13.16%). While the zone of low beauty quality area was 9 ha (30%)
PUNGSU: GEOMANSI LANSKAP KOREA
Full text linkGeomancy is form-recognized art of earth’s ki energy interaction with community culture. Ki and its existence in a place can be identified because its linked to geographical features of landscape. In Korea, this spatial perception and thought about geographical environment is the pungsu. Pungsu is geomancy that examines and determines the sites that favorable for town, village, house or tomb. There are two approaches are applied in pungsu, i.e. compass school and form school. The compass school is developed from the basic idea/theory, while form school developed from systematic structure theory. This paper explain and discuss both approaches
HIJAUKAN KOTA DENGAN TAMAN TEMATIK
Full text linkRencana Aksi Kota Hijau berfungsi sebagai acuan bagi kota-kota dalam pembangunan ramah lingkungan, yaitu: efektif dan efisien dalam penggunaan sumber daya air dan energi, mengembangkan mekanisme menurunkan limbah, menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat, dan menekan polusi dengan adanya transportasi terpadu. Dalam kasus kota Bogor, kondisi topografi kota yang indah merupakan potensi alam yang harus diolah dengan bijak. Salah satunya adalah dengan mengembangkan taman tematik. Banyak tema yang dapat diaplikasikan pada taman seperti tema teknologi, tema olah raga, tema taman serangga atau taman satwa air. Taman tematik penting agar setiap taman memiliki keunikan dan dapat menjadi daya tarik bagi pengunjung
KAJIAN ECODESIGN LANSKAP PERMUKIMAN PERKOTAAN
Full text linkHarmony between settlement and environment is basis of ecological movement recent-ly. It is necessary to examine ecodesign criteria of settlement landscape. The objectives of study are identify critical component and ideal criteria of landscape ecodesign in urban settlement. In this study there was assessment of two settlements landscape as test-cases to illustrate the use of criterias that has been developed. Analytical Hierar-chy Process (AHP) was used as method to identify critical component. Result of AHP was used to assess test-cases and specify ideal criteria. The result showed critical com-ponent of landscape ecodesign in urban settlement is water (29.6%) and alternative priorities of landscape ecodesign is community participation (38.4%). The ecodesign accomplishment classified in high, moderate, and low level. Test-cases accomplishment was in moderate level (score 2.50 to 4.98). This result indicate both of regions has not fully implement ecodesign criteria. The ideal landscape ecodesign of settlement was maximum condition from sixteen subcomponents in design criteria
RENCANA PENATAAN LANSKAP DESA WISATA SECARA PARTISIPATIF DI ENSAID PANJANG SINTANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Full text linkEnsaid Panjang village is a rich and unique area in terms of landscape and culture. Dayak cultural preservation in Ensaid Panjang potentially under threat because of the infiltration of foreign culture and land clearing. It is necessary to preserve the culture of Ensaid Panjang. One of the effort is the village planning Ensaid Panjang as a tourist village based on local tradition and culture. This study aims to answer the problems of tourism development planning through participatory approach in the perspective of landscape architecture to create community based plan for sustainable landscape. This research was conducted using a participatory approach using quantitative descriptive method. The method of analysis used participatory mapping to determine the boundaries of the planning area, potential tourism objects and attraction analysis performed by scoring, and the visual quality attractions was conducted by Scenic Beauty Estimation ( SBE ), the analysis of community participation was done with FGD method using matrix scoring techniques. The results showed that Ensaid Panjang has an area 3426,88 ha, consist of sacred zone 2.64 ha (0.07 % ) , natural protection zone 1599 ha (46,67 % ), and utilization zone covering an area of 1825,12 ha (53,26 % ). Potential tourist object and attractions of Ensaid Panjang village consists of cultural objects and attractions in the form of betang house traditional architecture and residential communities, and the potential of nature tourism in the form of hills forest, swamp forest, and natural features such as waterfalls and rivers. Ensaid Panjang community supports tourism development in their village by being a part of the tourist attractions and supporting tourism activities, this activity including villagers as weavers, tour guide, blacksmith, artist, homestay host. The concept plan of development and structuring of tourism villages Ensaid Panjang is "Participatory Rural Tourism Landscape and Cultural Preservation of Dayak Desa." This concept is implemented with the involvement of local communities with emphasis on maximum benefit for the community and the preservation of local culture
PERANCANGAN LANSKAP PETERNAKAN RUMINANSIA KECIL SEBAGAI SARANA AGROEDUTOURISM DI KAMPUS DRAMAGA INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
Full text linkThe environmental conditions is a factors affecting of livestock directly or indirectly. The field laboratory of small ruminants is a kind of the IPB facilities. The condition of field laboratory has a less support of environment for these activities. Livestock productivity and optimal quality can indirectly support the livestock farming activities (educational and breeding). In addition, to support and develop the field laboratory of small ruminant as agroedutourism tourist activities. The objectives of this study are to identify the potency and problem of the site as an object to support agroedutourism and also designing ruminant’s landscape in developing and supporting the agroedutourism in IPB. This research uses descriptive method, survey method to data collection, and refers to the stages of the work made by Booth (1983). The results of this research is the design landscape of the animal husbandry environment to supports educational activities and agroedutourism with consider amenities of user and animals that are there. The Field Laboratory Small Ruminant is determined by six zone. They are, welcome area 912.2 m² (4.5%), service 1 035.6 m² (5.2%), buffer 8 899.5 m² (44.3%), tourism, educational, and livestock farming area is 9 245.6 m² (46%). Landscape design of small ruminants laboratory can function properly in the future for agroedutourism activit
PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM APLIKASI INVENTARISASI POHON DI JALAN KH. RD. ABDULLAH BIN NUH BOGOR
Full text linkRoad is a unit that must be completed, efficient, and attractive. It must have a circulation, a good interaction, and an exciting experience for the pedestrian. The road is also a place to plant trees. A line of trees can be planted on the roadside and median of road. Tree is a plant with woody stem and branch. Planting trees along of the road can provide a shelter and comfortable, reduce noise, and direct pedestrian path and vehicle path. Unfortunately, trees can arise some problems such as fallen trees and broken branche. The problem has happened at Abdullah bin Nuh street, Bogor City.In order to avoid and or minimize the risk of trees problem,it is needed to construct trees database in form of inventory application program. This research found a model of database application program forinventory of trees condition at Abdullah bin Nuh street. The advantage of program is that it can be applicated up to city scale and can record the number of trees up to 99.999. Beside, the program can be applicated for other cities in Indonesia
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LANSKAP RUANG TERBUKA BIRU DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG
Full text linkThe cases occurred in several major cities in the watershed, surface of water bodies, the blue open space (RTB) faced significant disruption. This is caused by changes and reclamation. Consequently, it impacted on water crisis. The objectives of researches: (1) to analyze RTB spatial temporal change in Ciliwung watershed from 1978, 1995, and 2010, (2) to develop strategies management of RTB in Ciliwung watershed. The research used remote sensing methods with the supervised classification. Changes in land cover used Landsat MSS in 1978, Landsat TM 1995 and Landsat ETM + 2010. Strengthen Weaknes Opportunities Threats (SWOT) analysis was used to formulate management strategies in Ciliwung RTB. The results of the spatial analysis showed significant changes when RTB area in 1978-1995 shrinks approximately 27.62 ha (0.07%) and 1995 to 2010 declines approximately 66.01 ha (0.17%). The change directions are dominated by changes RTB into settlements with an area of 114.79 ha (16.96%). RTB management strategies regulations for property developers, the socialization of the important role of RTB, the compliting of RTB infrastructure, and the create a management plan of RTB with the reward and punishment mechanisms for the community
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Full text linkCity development in Indonesia, especially in East Jakarta has affected the changing of land use. The increasing of physical building at the city has positively affected to the increasing economic activities. Besides, it has caused environmental degradation. One form of environmental degradation is decreasing of green open space which is turning into built-up area. This research aims: to identify the pattern of green open space change, to know the population growth’s rate and regional development in East Jakar-ta, and to assess factors affecting the green open space change. The result showed that in 2002, the green open space in East Jakarta was 830,6 ha and in 2007 it increased into 1.056,7 ha. Between the period of 2002 and 2007 there was an increasing about 226,1 ha. Population growth’s rate from 2002 until 2008 in East Jakarta was 0.9% per year, and inmigrant growth’s rate in the same period was 0.7% per year. The re-gional development was showed by the appearance of developed facilities including education, health and economic facilities. Growth rate of education, health and eco-nomic facilities in the period of 2003 and 2006 are -1.5%, 6.4% and 1.1 per year, re-spectively. Based on scalogram analysis, most of the kelurahan (town villages) in East Jakarta are belong to hierarchy III. In 2003, there were 40 kelurahan classified as hier-arcy III, 18 kelurahan as hierarchy II, and 7 kelurahan as hierarchy I. In 2006, the number of kelurahan grouped as hierarchy III decreased into 35 kelurahan, while at hierarchy II and I increased into 19 and 11 kelurahan, respectively. The most affecting factors (p-level ≤ 0.05) to the green open space change are availability of unoccupied area. Meanwhile, the potential affecting factor (p-level ≤ 0.1) to the green open space change is the increasing number of health facilities.Keywords: Area Development, Availability of Empty Area, Citizen Growth, Green Open Spac