Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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EVALUASI JALUR HIJAU TEPI JALAN KAMPUS INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR DARMAGA
Full text linkThis is an evaluation of roadside greenery. This evaluation was held in five main road in IPB Darmaga Campus. The aim of this activity is to identify and assess the condition of roadside greenery in IPB Darmaga. This activity was conducted as one part of the series efforts to optimize the effectiveness of roadside greenery function. The evaluation results can be used as a material consideration in the development of streetscape further. Evaluate the condition of roadside greenery by considering five aspects, such as: (1) road type and position on the road, (2) landscape regulatory and road geometry, (3) characteristics and plant growth requirements, (4) the desired function of planting and (5) psychological effects that expected from planting . They are five aspects consideration in the street scape plants application, that has been formulated by Lestari (2005). The comparative method was used to measure suitability and compatibility roadside greenery in Kampus IPB Darmaga based on landscape regulations that contained in five aspects above. Based on them, the evaluation found an information that many planting design of roadside greenery in IPB Darmaga Campus is less accordance with the planting design guidelines and principles. This was caused by disruptions due to the planting design that is too diverse in plant species selection without an appropriate arrangement with the environment. Recommended solutions to overcome this problem is by creating a more organized and themed planting design. It is more supportive for realization of the desired planting function. Recommended theme in this case is a theme that support campus visual and activity. The embodiment of such planting brings the consequence of the reduction, replacement, or addition by a more suitable plants. This activity is not an easy thing to do, it needs consideration for make it optimal and sustainable
ECO-AESTHETICS GREEN PANEL PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL
Full text linkABSTRACTGlobal climate changing and air condition warming has affect human thermal comfort quality. In 1961-1990 period, Indonesia ambient temperature increased to ± 0.5 ºC. It was projected that the temperature increase about 1.8 to 4.0 ºC in 2000-2050. In a fact, Indonesia comfortable temperature is about 27-28 °C. That comfortable can be created by natural elements such as plants. However, the problems of urban settlement is land limitation and land economic value. Plants presence like green open space was difficult to maintain in urban area. So the solution is made plant procurement by verticultur techniques, for example green panel. Green panel has function as secondary skin (second layer) to protect building from direct solar radiation, and also create comfortable micro climate inside building.The aims of this study was created standard criteria of green panel for house building base on eco-aesthetic principles. This study used calculation of temperature decreasing to evaluate green panel effect. Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) and Semantic Differential (SD) was used to assess green panel visual quality. Parameters tested of this study were distance of plant placed and plant types. The best plant combination of green panels are Cuphea hyssopifolia and Iresine herbstii which were placed on 0-50 cm distance from residential buildings walls.Keywords: green panel, eco-aesthetic, thermal comfort, house building
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT KOTA BERBASIS MANFAAT DALAM MEMBENTUK TAMAN PUBLIK RAMAH ANAK
Full text linkChild-friendly public park is a form of urban outdoor space that beneficial not only for citizen in general but also beneficial for child’s needs in urban spaces. Urban environment around children, including community in it gives great influence to the existence of child-friendly public spaces. Therefore, study on community participation in establishing park that promotes child-friendly public park is proper to conduct. This study focuses on investigating response from user that benefits from city park development project called Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA), a project developed by Jakarta municipality to promotes integrated community outdoor activities that is friendly for children’s growth and development needs. Result from using questionaire and interview method shows reliability of user is sufficient (Cronbach’s Alpha > 0.600) in showing relation between space variables in child-friendly public parks and response from community as beneficiary user
KAJIAN RUANG TERBUKA UNTUK PELESTARIAN KHAZANAH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DI KOTA BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Full text linkThe decreasing of open space inflicts some negative impacts in urban areas. One of them is the loss of children playground. Open space with its various elements is needed to stimulate positive responses in children growth and development, also it is important as a space for playing traditional games which has a lot of values of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. This study was conducted in Bogor City which included six districts. There were four objectives of this study, namely to review the existence of open space in Bogor, to identify the various traditional games in Bogor, to measure children’s knowledge and perception against traditional games, and to construct recommendation for traditional game preservation. The method of this study consisted of data collection, processing, analysis, and recommendation construction. Questionnaire method in Guttman scale and paired comparison model were used in primary data collection. Data processing used MS.excel and SPSS 16.0 software to define the connection between open space and children play perception. The result shows that the existence of open space presently has neither attracted children interest in playing outside nor playing traditional games yet. Landscape design for children playground that comprise of a field and some elements which can take children’s interest to play outside and enjoy with traditional games, will be required, in addition to preserve cultural treasures with other socialization and educational programs
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP CIGUDEG SEBAGAI IBU KOTA KABUPATEN BOGOR BARAT
Full text linkWest Bogor region is a new autonomous region as an expansion of the Bogor Region. The Establishment of a new autonomous region was approved in 2014 and it is one step to catalyze regional development that previously hindered because the area is too large. Cigudeg subdistrict designated as the capital city of West Bogor region, followed by a few supporters in the surrounding area that serves as a center of commercial and administration zone. The purpose of this study was to make Cigudeg landscape planning using METLAND (The Metropolitan Landscape Planning Model Study) by Fabos. This method is based on analysis of critical resources, landscape hazards and physical development suitability. The result of this research is landscape plan of Cigudeg
The Notion of Urban Cultural Landscape Concept From Landscape Architecture Perspective
No full textUrban cultural landscape is a concept considered as new and still raises many arguments among scholars. This concept comes from terms of cultural landscape and first was revealed in 1925 by Sauer, a Geographer. Then this term has evolved to be a concept of urban cultural landscape after finding many countries in the world are interesting to propose their historic cities as a World Heritage Cultural Landscape. Currently, some researchers from geography, anthropolo-gy, economics, architecture and landscape architecture have tried to reveal the concept. However, generally the description of their concept is more in processing or exploring the establishment elements of urban cultural landscape, so as can be seen that the concept is not comprehensive yet and still partial in accordance with the scientific background. Therefore, this paper aims to reveal the concept of urban cultural landscape from different disci-plines to gain a comprehensive one. And to support the establishment of the concept, the paper uses a case study, which is Cirebon city as it is one of the unique and historic cities in Indonesia. The city has been established since 15th century. The establishment has been affected by social, cultural, political and economic impacts from various periods of rules (Sultanate Cerbon, Dutch Colonial and the Republic of Indonesia).of rule (Sultanate Cerbon, Dutch Colonial and the Republic of Indonesia).
Keywords: Cirebon city, landscape elements, urban component
PERANCANGAN LANSKAP KEBUN PERCOBAAN SINDANG BARANG SEBAGAI SARANA AGROWIDYAWISATA
Full text linkABSTRACTSindang Barang Experimental Field (KPSB) is one of a supporting facilities for research, education, and community service. KPSB is one of University Farm (UF) of IPB, with total area 78 750 m2, consist of planting Bloks, research garden, building, and supporting facilities. Recently, KPSB is not used optimally and and not put in good use due to lack of facilities. Therefore, landscape design of KPSB is needed as a reference for future development of KPSB. The purpose of this study is designing an experimental field with techno-ecologycal farming concept. This research used survey and descriptive method with the design phase approach followed Bell (2008). The main design concept is techno-ecological agro tourism. This design was not only concern about research and education activities, but also how to support agro tourism. The zoning in this design are: welcome area (9%), agriculture (27%), education (23%), livestock (11%), talun (20%), and tourism (10%). In the future, it is expected that agrotourism activities can be done well on KPSB.Keywords: agro-tourism, experimental field, landscape desig
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KAWASAN WISATA PESISIR LALONG KOTA LUWUK, SULAWESI TENGAH
Full text linkABSTRACTLuwuk City is a coastal city that have resources variety both natural and man-made which can be developed into tourism area. One of the tourist resources in Luwuk City is bay or Lalong of Luwuk City, Central Sulawesi. The urban growth and population growth of Luwuk City tend to cause negative effect of Lalong of Luwuk City condition. Therefore, it takes efforts of landscape planning of coastal tourism area which can improve physical environment, increase society and government budget revenues, and promote environmental awareness to Lalong Luwuk City society. The study purpose is to plan the landscape of Lalong Luwuk City as the coastal tourism areas to be a sustainable coastal tourism area by identifying and analyzing ecological condition of coastal area, potential objects, attractions and coastal area view to support a tourism attraction, local communities, government and private participation to support coastal area sustainability. The study used quantitative descriptive method. The analysis method that used was ecological analysis to determine the sensitivity of coastal area, potential objects and attractions analysis by using questionnaires, and visual quality analysis by using scenic beauty estimation (SBE) to determine coastal tourism attractiveness, urban social analysis by using focus group discussion (FGD) to determine local support, and stakeholder preferences analysis by using analysis hierarchy process (AHP) to determine landscape plan model of coastal tourism area in Lalong of Luwuk City. The results showed that coastal area in Lalong of Luwuk City is potential enough for coastal tourism development. The coastal tourist development zone is classified into high classification area of 170 ha (7.30%), medium classification area of 2113.38 ha (90.67%), and low classification area of 47.29 ha (2.03%). Coastal tourism area planning in Lalong Luwuk City based on the concept of creating sustainable coastal tourism area. The concept goal is to protect natural and cultural resources and to improve local communities walfare. The development zone and coastal tourism planning were adapted from landscape characteristic that centered on tourism area by potential and potential enough classification. The concept implementation of landscape is dvelopment planning model which interpreted in three landscape units are natural landscape, seminatural landscape, and man-made landscape. Natural landscape development zone located in Tontouan Village, Mangkio Baru Village, and Kaleke Village. Seminatural landscape development zone located in Keraton Village, Luwuk Village, and Bungin Village. Man-made landscape development zone located in Soho Village and Baru Village
STUDI POTENSI KANOPI POHON DI KEBUN RAYA BOGOR DALAM MENYERAP EMISI KARBONDIOKSIDA DARI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Full text linkABSTRACTIncreasing numbers of vehicles wil lincrease the concentration of carbondioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. Bogor Botanical Gardens was chosen as study site because it is one of urban forest in Bogor City with an important role in absorbing carbondioxide (CO2). Therefore to calculate carbondioxide (CO2) that was absorbed by canopy trees in Bogor Botanical Garden used the software ArcView3.2 and extensions CITYgreen 5.0. Based on the result of the analysis CITYgreen 5.0 obtained information stating that existing condition in Bogor Botanical Gardens has carbondioxide (CO2) sequestration potential by 134,61 tons/year and it is able to absorb carbondioxide (CO2) emissions only 0,06 % of carbondioxide (CO2) emitted by motor vehicles at this time. Bogor Botanical Gardens with the first scenario could increase the carbondioxide (CO2) sequestration potential from existing condition by 117,06%. The first scenario is able to absorb carbondioxide (CO2) emissionsby 0,055% carbondioxide (CO2) emitted by motor vehicles in 2040. Then the second scenario was made to increase the carbondioxide (CO2) sequestration potential. The second scenario could increase the carbondioxide (CO2) sequestration potential from the existing condition in the Bogor Botanical Gardens by 267,88%. The second scenario is able to absorb carbondioxide (CO2) emissions by 0,094% sof carbondioxide (CO2) emitted by motor vehicles in 2040.Keywords: Bogor Botanical Garden,Carbondioxide (CO2) emission, Carbondioxide (CO2) sequestration, CITYgreen 5.
DESIGN OF PLANTATION AREA OF PT PERTAMINA UBEP BLOCK LIMAU, SOUTH SUMATERA
Full text linkABSTRACTPT Pertamina UBEP Block Limau is an exploration state company located in Prabu-mulih city, South Sumatera Province. According to legal regulation, it is stated that PT Pertamina UBEP Limau has responsibility conserving biodiversity in exploration territory. The responsibility of its oil company showed by planting trees in open spaces inside the explorations areas. The trees planted are indigenous trees of Sumatera such as Meranti (Shorea sumatrana), Jelutung (Dyera lowii), Tembesu (Fragraea fragrans), Perupuk (Lopothepalum javanicum), Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) and Pulai (Al-stonia scholaris). Those trees are used to be common plantation trees in South Su-matera but recently their number is become decreased as an impact of monoculture plantation. The only ex-situ trees planted are Jati Solomon (Tectona grandis Linn) as one of requirement from PT Pertamina UBEP Limau. The method for obtaining and processing data is descriptive method by site surveying. The base map was obtained from PT Pertamina UBEP Limau and it was updated with actual hidden under-ground utilities. According to the limitation of open spaces, the planting distance selected was 3x3 m square and the trees were arranged on non-utility open spaces inside exploration territory. According to the final planting plan, there were 10.850 trees planned to be planted on PT Pertamina UBEP Limau. The start of planting plan\u27s implementation was held on August 2012 in Niru Field by planting 1.000 trees. In implementation activity, there are on field planting adjustments as a conse-quence of unrecorded underground utilities.Keywords: Planting Design, Plantation, South Sumater