Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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EVALUASI LANSKAP SITU-FRONT SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN WATERFRONT DI KAWASAN CIBINONG RAYA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Full text linkWater resources is a natural element that has an important role in the development of a city. Not only on the land, development of the city can be done up to the water\u27s edge. Among the aquatic and urban development zone of interaction it is called waterfront. the principle on planning a waterfront region is to build a public open space in urban areas that are physically and visually facing to the water (beach/river/lake) and can be a forum for community activities. To establish the identity and character of the city, Cibinong Raya was designed with Situ-front City because the city has 17 lakes on its territory. Those lakes in Cibinong Raya has different size and physical condition distinct from one another that could affect the priorities in its development. The study was conducted to evaluate the area around lakes in Cibinong Raya in accordance with waterfront development concept. Assessment on the condition of lakes in Cibinong Raya applies the criteria waterfront, riparian ecosystem status criteria, and the criteria for the status of aquatic ecosystems. The results showed that there are 3 lakes is in good condition and 4 lakes in passably condition to be developed into waterfront area.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 UNTUK ANALISIS INDEKS VEGETASI DI DKI JAKARTA
Full text linkIn Article 28 of Law No. 26 Year 2007 on Spatial Planning, plan of providing and utilization of green open space are included in the spatial planning aspects of the city, where the extent of at least 30% of the area of a city. Jakarta which has a total land area of 66.233 hektare achieve, there are currently only 14,94% of the total extent of which is open space. In support of green open space program, it would require the calculation of the land area of green space appropriately, so that the remote sensing data are increasingly being used to measure green open space. This article presents a study on the utilization of Landsat 8 to analyze the vegetation index using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). NDVI employs the Multi-Spectral Remote Sensing data technique to find vegetation index, land cover classification, vegetation, water bodies, open area, scrub area, hilly areas, agricultural area, thick forest, thin forest with few band combinations of the remote sensed data. Remote sensing, especially Landsat 8 and geographic information systems (GIS) are used to obtain information about the appearance on the earth surface. From the empirical study, the class of sparse vegetation ranged from 0.1795–0.3172 (37.29% of vegetation area; 12,03% of Jakarta area), the class of medium vegetation ranged from 0.3173–0.4110 (25.36% of vegetation area; 8,18% og Jakarta area), and class of heavy vegetation ranged from 0.4111–0.7086 (37.35% of vegetation area; 12,05% of Jakarta area). The rest of the area instead of vegetation about 67,4% of Jakarta area.Keywords: geographic information systems (GIS), green open space, Jakarta, Landsat 8, NDV
VEGETASI LANSKAP JALAN SEBAGAI PEREDUKSI ALIRAN ANGIN DI KOTA KUPANG
Full text linkKupang City in East Nusa Tenggara is one of the coastal area in Indonesia that has the high speed of wind flows. Leaving the rainy season in May and entering the dry season from June to October each year brings the peak wind season from the northwest. It may reach 28-30 Knots grade (Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Climatology Station of Lasiana, Kupang, 2014). The wind flow has disturbed the safety of road users in the city. The study aim to determine the amount and the impact of wind speed that occurs at three locations of roads, comparing some road vegetations which the best and the worst in solving the wind flow problem, and to develop the road planting plan to reduce the wind flow of road landscape in Kupang. The study was conducted on three roads with vegetation plot include Frans Seda, Piet Tallo and Herman Johanes roads. Wind flow measurements made on each side of the road that exposed to the wind. The study was conducted in May until December 2015. The most effective spot in reducing wind flow is at penghijauan spot with the great number and kind of vegetations, tree canopy and tree rapidity in the area. The worst spot for wind reducer is at Liliba spot and Pertamina spot in Herman Johanes road. The result is supporting by 4 factorial designs which showed that the roads have low rapidity of plants, the sort and height of vegetations which are below 5 meters at the road
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP WISATA SEJARAH UNTUK MENUNJANG ADAPTIVE REUSE GEDUNG JUANG 45 BEKASI JAWA BARAT
Full text linkGedung Juang 45 Bekasi (GJ45B) is a historical site as a legacy from the colonial period, located in Bekasi District, West Java Province. The site has been neglected due to unsuitable site utilization and lack of concern from the local government with respect to preserve the area. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the historical value and landscape character of GJ45B, (2) to analyze the potential and constraints of the site to be developed as a historical tourism site, and (3) to develop a concept and site plan for historical tourism of GJ45B site through spatial, circulation, activity, and facility programs which support historical interpretation of the site. The study was conducted through a planning process consisted of preparation, inventory, analysis, concept, synthesis, and site planning. The analysis applied descriptive and spatial approach by using scoring and weighting to physical, historical, and tourism aspects and subsequently resulted three suitability zones for historical tourism development with high, medium, and low values. The conceptual plan for the site is that GJ45B is designed for an educational and recreational historical tourism site by developing historical interpretation of Bekasi District and particularly of GJ45B. The final output of the study is a site plan including spatial, circulation, activities and facilities plans
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP PEKARANGAN DENGAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU
Full text linkHome gardens (pekarangan) constitute the potential land to be utilized as productive agricultural land due to their proximity with the people’s house, so that the management of these land is easy. Residents of Teluk Waru hamlet have not optimally utilized their home garden. For optimizing the production of pekarangan, an integrated agricultural landscape was made, with the concept of LEISA and is expected to be able to fulfill monthly appropriate livelihood need (KHL) for residents of Teluk Waru hamlet. In the efforts of optimizing the pekarangan utilization, two alternatives of agribusiness were planned. Lansdcape planning of Pekarangan with integrated farming system concept in the resident’s home garden of Teluk Waru hamlet with land size of 350 m2 showed the following results of agribusiness financial feasibilities: alternative 1 showed NPV of Rp 45.261.784,00, IRR of 111%, and Net B/C of 3,49. Agribusiness of alternative 1 was feasible to be run because of having NPV > 0, IRR above interest rate of 20 % and Net B/C > 1. Analysis results of financial feasibility of alternative 2 agribusiness showed NPV of Rp 72.128.612,00, IRR of 137%, and Net B/C of 4,28. Agribusiness of alternative 2 was feasible to be run because of having NPV > 0, IRR above interest rate of 20 % and Net B/C > 1. In order that the monthly livelihood needs of the famers are fulfilled, the agribusiness of alternative 1 and alternative 2 need minimum land size of 175,57 m2 and 123,82 m2 respectively
KAJIAN PERUBAHAN LAHAN MENJADI PERMUKIMAN DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) CILIWUNG BAGIAN HILIR
Full text linkCiliwung Watershed is one of watershed that across the Jakarta capital region. Ciliwung Watershed is categorized as super-priority watershed in Indonesia. The study was conducted in downstream of Ciliwung Watershed in Jakarta. This study aimed to analyze land cover changes from greenery open space to build up area in period of 1993-2013 and to analyze the distribution of settlement and its characteristics in the downstream of Ciliwung Watershed. LANDSAT images data of 1993 and 2013 were classified using supervised classification method to produce land cover map. The results of the map are analyzed spatially and descriptively to determine the changes. The greenery open space have changed into built up area about 70.07% during 20 years in the downstream of Ciliwung watershed. While, the settlement is dominated by the unplanned settlement (87.23%). Meanwhile, the settlements were dominated by unplanned settlements (87.23%) which characterized by linier settlement patterns, very lage size of settlement, low to medium building density, and good condition of insfrastructure. Five recommendations have provided for landscape managing of settlement in downstream of Ciliwung Watershed
PENGARUH TATA HIJAU TERHADAP SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN RELATIF UDARA PADA BALAI BESAR PENGEMBANGAN MEKANISASI PERTANIAN, SERPONG
Full text linkGreen Open Space on office area essential to be considered to create a comfortable environment. Greenery in BBP MEKTAN need to be improved to increase the climatological comfort, beside built area around. The Study aimed to asses the effect of canopy shape, distance from tree, and tree distance from building. This study also asses the relation between temperature and RH of green open space, and planning for BPP MEKTAN greenery for climatological comfort. The observation was conducted in the area of BBP MEKTAN. The observation was conducted from February to May 2013 in BPP MEKTAN. The Analysis of temperature and humidity was performed by varian analysis and middle value test. The result of this study showed that the shape of canopy affect the temperature and humidity, the crown around and round open decrease the average temperature about 2C and increase humidityabout 5%.he farther the distance from the tree, then the effect of a decrease in temperature and increase in humidity are decreasing. The closer the trees from the buildings and the wider canopy cover, result on a decreasing in temperature and an increasing in RH indoor Cover area of open green space associated with the temperature and humidity, the total area of open green space relationship with temperature. Planning of green open space in BBP MEKTAN was based on the results of previous study 1 and 2, that is conducted by addition of vegetation that provides shade effect in areas close to buildings, roads, and parking areas
PENGELOLAAN OBJEK WISATA PERTANIAN AGROWISATA KAMPOENG KOPI BANARAN, PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX
Full text linkPeople want an experience that’s completely different from their daily lives which can be done by enjoying tourism area, especially agrotourism area (Utama, 2011). Kampoeng Kopi Banaran (Kakoba) is an agrotourism of coffee, rubber and cocoa which main priority is to utilize its agriculural land as a tourism area. Kakoba has some geographically potencies, such as located in a strategic area among the triangle of Joglosemar (Jogjakarta, Solo and Semarang), good accesibility and has a coffee plantation as a visual landscape. Main goals of this study are to understand the users’ expectation, to make the recommendation of landscape management plan and to make the recommendation to reduce the gap between ideal and actual conditions. Several steps are used for this study such as observation, interviews, collecting literature study, and reporting the study in a final log book.. The methods used are both qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of this study are the understanding of the user’s expectation, a recommendation for Kakoba’s management plan, and recommendation to reduce the gap between ideal and actual conditions for agritourism management
REVITALISASI PEKARANGAN LANSKAP PERDESAAN SEBAGAI PENYEDIA JASA LANSKAP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Full text linkA robust management for Indonesian typical home garden or usually called as “pekarangan” is needed to resolve environmental problems in rural landscape, particularly in developing countries. A well planned and managed landscape practices may suppress social economical and ecological development in rural marginal society. Therefore by revitalizing pekarangan systems, marginal communities would have the possibility to advance their asset of landscape services through plant biodiversity (H’) and carbon stock (C) inside pekarangan. The aim of this research is to develop basic landscape service of plant biodiversity and carbon stock, to analyze the correlation between both of them, and to arrange recommendation for revitalizing pekarangan. The results show that pekarangan has diverse plant biodiversity (0.77-3.57) and diverse carbon stock (0.13-136.20 Mg/ha. However plant diversity in mid to high scale (H’ > 1.00) reach 98.95% and high carbon stock (C > 10.00 Mg/ha) reach 45.83%. And there is positive correlation among both of them (Y=0.0099X + 2.0299). Those landscape services provided by pekarangan account to mimic forestry landscape
STUDI PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI PENGHUNI TERHADAP RUANG HIJAU DI RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA SERTA STRATEGI PERBAIKANNYA
Full text linkThe development of Simple flats (Rusunawa) is one of Jakarta municipality’s program in overcoming both high level of urbanization and land limitation issues. Simple flats that dominated by massive multi-storey buildings and pavement areas needs to be balanced by the development of green spaces. The purposes of this study were to analyze resident’s perceptions and preferences of green space and to develop improvement strategies and design concept to increase resident’s comfort. This study assessed in four Simple flats: Jatirawasari, Tambora, Pulogebang, and Marunda Cluster A. The methods of this study were studied responden’s perception and preference by questionaire and SWOT analysis. The results showed total score perception analysis of green space in four Simple flats in good category. Matrix mapping based on IFE and EFE SWOT method showed that all four simple flats green space improvement strategy are in the hold and maintain position. Suggested recommendation in this study were preservation of existing trees, adding new trees and facilities on available spaces on sites