Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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KAJIAN POTENSI KOLEKSI POHON LOKAL KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS UNTUK FUNGSI ESTETIKA DALAM LANSKAP
Full text linkTrees in the landscape have many important roles, one of them is aesthetics function. Therefore, tree species selection must be considered well. Indonesia has big number of tree biodiversity that can use for tree selection purposes. The selection can be considered based on physical characteristics and ecological characteristics of the tree species. Therefore, purposes of this study are 1) to identify ecological distribution of native tree species in Java island, 2) to identify native tree species which have high aesthetic value, and 3) to arrange native tree species list that have potential to be developed for aesthetic use in the landscape. This study conducted in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used for this research is literature study from Botanical Garden Catalogue, direct survey method, aesthetic analyze using Key Performance Index for aesthetic quality assessment. The results of this research is there are 223 Java Island native tree species collection in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The habitat of these collections of tree species is evenly distributed throughout the island of Java. Most can grow well in tropical zones (0-1000 masl) and tropical-mountain zones (0-2400 masl). Based on the aesthetic criteria assessment there are 50 species belonging to the good category, 101 species are included in the moderate category, and only one species is categorized as bad
KONSEP TAMAN PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI ZONA TERAPI DAN EDUKASI BAGI ANAK AUTIS (STUDI KASUS : SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) SUMBER DHARMA MALANG)
Full text linkArchitecture in space-making is not only for normal people but also adapted for people with disabilities need, for example : people with mentally disabled or autistic. Children with autism have disturbances about sensory system that failed to respond and are not adaptive to their environment. As a therapy facility, outdoor space should be involved to stimulate the senses or sensory, besides functioning for recreation, ecological, and aesthetic. It became the basic concept of the sensory garden. Generally, the space required is quite extensive because it includes a lot of special zones for the garden that stimuli visual, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. but there is a tendency to be a challenge of limited space architects in preparing the organization of space. The case study was conducted at a school that has a limited space, that is school for disabilities (SLB) Sumber Dharma Malang. In existing conditions, there were plants, pavement, and play areas are not arranged so it makes the urgency for the garden arrangement. Qualitative research methods implemented by the architectural design with the approach of agricultural science and health. The purpose of this study is to provide an alternative concept as a recommendation to accommodate the design capable of autistic children ranging from kindergarten to high school. The conclusion of this study is the concept of gardening landscape. It is not only functioned as an aesthetic part but also as the therapy facility for all children age level in a particular zone
PERCEPTIONS AND PREFERENCES OF USER TO THE THERMAL COMFORT IN MENTENG PARK AND HONDA TEBET PARK
No full textGreen open spaces have a purpose and a great benefit for the balance, continuity, health, comfort, sustainability, and improving the quality of urban environment. Air temperature increases occurred in areas experiencing decline in green open spaces. Among the parameters that contribute to human comfort outdoors, thermal comfort is the most important and significant in determining the quality of outdoor space. The study focuses on analyze the perceptions and preferences of user to the thermal comfort as a quality indicator of park. Methods used are Chi-Square to analyze perception-preference of user to the site. The Chi-Square was showed that user education were the most influence factor to describe their appreciation to the site in Menteng Park (30.43%). The job background was related with 8% of the perception user in Honda Tebet Park. The category of settled place was influence of 24.14% of the preference user in Menteng Park and 17.24% in Honda Tebet Park.Green open spaces have a purpose and a great benefit for the balance, continuity, health, comfort, sustainability, and improving the quality of urban environment. Air temperature increases occurred in areas experiencing decline in green open spaces. Among the parameters that contribute to human comfort outdoors, thermal comfort is the most important and significant in determining the quality of outdoor space. The study focuses on analyze the perceptions and preferences of user to the thermal comfort as a quality indicator of park. Methods used are Chi-Square to analyze perception-preference of user to the site. The Chi-Square was showed that user education were the most influence factor to describe their appreciation to the site in Menteng Park (30.43%). The job background was related with 8% of the perception user in Honda Tebet Park. The category of settled place was influence of 24.14% of the preference user in Menteng Park and 17.24% in Honda Tebet Park
Analisis Karakteristik Pekarangan dalam Mendukung Penganekaragaman Pangan Keluarga di Kabupaten Bogor
Full text linkPekarangan is a type of traditional Indonesian home gardens that utilize the land around the house with the status and clear boundaries. Pekarangan in rural areas have high agrobiodiversity, good agroecosystem and should be optimized as an area to meet the needs of daily life, especially to support the diversification of food consumption of the household. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the ecology characteristics of pekarangan to support food consumption diversification of the household. The study was conducted in Bogor Regency, which located in altitudes at 165 – 460 m height with high level of urbanization, from December 2013 to June 2014. Diversity of food in pekarangan, specially the crops and livestocks, is the focus of this research. The results of the study showed that the most common crops in Bogor Regency are vegetables, fruits, and spices plants. Analysis of plant diversity index showed that the pekarangan in Bogor Regency has a diversity in the mid category (1.95) with the dominance of seasonal crops. Diversification of food in pekarangan can be done by optimizing the existing area, utilization of all zoning for the cultivation of diverse functions crops and livestock. For diversification of food consumption, the owner should use different types of food, as well as considering the crop calendar to a wide variety of food that can be consumed on a daily basis. Therefore, it\u27s necessary to educate the housewives about the potency of diversification crops in pekarangan for consumption, strong motivation and assistance from the government, as well as optimizing the role of KWT group to optimize the role of pekarangan for the diversification of food
MANFAAT KANOPI POHON DALAM UPAYA PENYIMPANAN DAN DAYA SERAP KARBON DI KAWASAN PERUMAHAN
Full text linkResidential development in urban areas was requiring extensive landscape changes. This development caused the decreases of urban green land. The high rate of CO2 in the atmosphere is one impact of the reduction of green land in urban area.The existing plants are unable to sequester the amount of CO2 in atmosphere. Plans especially trees are landscape elements which can reduce CO2 in the atmosphere through the photosynthesis process. With this research we can see and know how large the benefits of tree for carbon storage and sequestration in residential. This research was held in two residential that Bukit Cimanggu City and Yasmin, Tanah Sareal, Bogor. Analysis was done to spatial data using ArcView and CITYgreen5.4 extension. This report showed that the greater of trees canopy and trees number then the greater of the amount of carbon storage and sequestration. The result of this research are tabular data and spatial data with simulations examples of open green space (trees) from analysis area in each residential.Residential development in urban areas was requiring extensive landscape changes. This development caused the decreases of urban green land. The high rate of CO2 in the atmosphere is one impact of the reduction of green land in urban area.The existing plants are unable to sequester the amount of CO2 in atmosphere. Plans especially trees are landscape elements which can reduce CO2 in the atmosphere through the photosynthesis process. With this research we can see and know how large the benefits of tree for carbon storage and sequestration in residential. This research was held in two residential that Bukit Cimanggu City and Yasmin, Tanah Sareal, Bogor. Analysis was done to spatial data using ArcView and CITYgreen5.4 extension. This report showed that the greater of trees canopy and trees number then the greater of the amount of carbon storage and sequestration. The result of this research are tabular data and spatial data with simulations examples of open green space (trees) from analysis area in each residential
KONSEP PENCAHAYAAN (LIGHTING) PADA LANSKAP JALAN LINGKAR KEBUN RAYA BOGOR
Full text linkKebun Raya Bogor dan Istana Bogor merupakan tempat-tempat penting dan terkenal di kota Bogor. Kedua tempat tersebut dikelilingi oleh jalan utama yang dikenal sebagai jalan lingkar Kebun Raya Bogor. Saat ini kedua tempat tersebut menjadi pusat kota Bogor yang menjadi tempat tujuan wisata domestik maupun mancanegara. Sebagai kota wisata, Bogor perlu memperhatikan penampilannya pada siang hari dan juga malam hari. Penampilan malam hari jalan utama tersebut masih perlu lebih dioptimalkan, khususnya melalui teknik pencahayaan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun desain alternatif pencahayaan lanskap malam hari yang inovatif pada jalur pejalan kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif melalui survey lapang dan wawancara untuk memformulasikan konsep pencahayaan lanskap jalur pejalan kaki. Konsep Bogor Exotic Night merupakan konsep utama pencahayaan jalur pejalan kaki tersebut. Jalur tersebut dikelompokan kedalam 5 (lima) kawasan pencahayaan, yaitu kawasan pencahayaan jalan, pencahayaan perkantoran, pencahayaan jasa dan perdagangan, pencahayaan permukiman, dan pencahayaan pendidikan. Konsep pencahayaan yang dihasilkan antara lain pencahayaan dinding, fountain of fortune, harbour of light, welcome light, enlightment, dan lainnya
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KOTA PARIAMAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT BERBASIS MITIGASI TSUNAMI
Full text linkThe city of Pariaman lied on vurnerable area of two continental plates of Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates and passed by Semangko fault line as well. Based on the index map Threats Tsunami in Indonesia by the National Disaster Management Agency (BMKG), the coastal west area of Sumatra Island is an area of the tsunami hazard. The purpose of this study is to arranging landscape plan of the city of Pariaman based on tsunami mitigation. The method used in this study consists of five phases starting from the preparation, inventory, analysis, and landscape planning. The spasial analysis was conducted to determine the level of tsunami hazard and hazard risk to tsunami in the city of Pariaman which are consist of sensitivity analysis, and analysis of vulnerablility to tsunami. The factors that used in sensitivity analysis are seismicity and run up of tsunami (12 m height), while the vulnerable analysis factors are elevation, slope, coastal morphology, land use, distance from the shoreline, and the distance from the river. The results of analysis show that most area of Pariaman City can be classified into low level hazard risk to tsunami. Based on hazard risk classifica-tion can be developed the concept to proceed landscape plan. Landscape plan can be arranged into protective space, limited use space and development space
KARAKTER LANSKAP BUDAYA RUMAH LARIK DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH, PROVINSI JAMBI
Full text linkRumah larik cultural landscape is the traditional settlement landscape of Kerincinese. The landscape reflects the history and cultures of kerincinese which still survive today. But nowadays, the characters of this cultural landscape increasingly degraded by urbanization. There are three rumah larik cultural landscape that still exist in Sungai Penuh City, Rumah Larik Enam Luhah, Rumah Larik Pondok Tinggi, and Rumah Larik Dusun Baru. The aim of this study is to identify the characters of rumah larik cultural landscape. Data and information were collected by desk study, field survey, and depth interview. Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) method used to analyze and assess the character of rumah larik cultural landscape. The result of this study are rumah larik cultural landscape characters is agricultural and local natural resource based. The character area is rumah larik settlement area with long-parallel cluster pattern and close by water resource. The key characteristics are the elements of landscape such as rumah larik, mosque, surau, bilik padi, tabuh larangan, ancestral burial grounds, and rivers