Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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Toleransi Tanaman Lanskap Terhadap Pencemaran Udara di Kota Sidoarjo
Full text linkLandscape plants is one of horticultural plants, wich has a few functions, such as for esthetics plant, giving shade on the road, hedges and absorbing air pollution. Judging from its existence, landscape plants are often facing problem, such as clash with air pollution, as a result of the process of photosynthesis on the plants are disrupted. This research is conducted in two locations in the city of Sidoarjo, at the Alun-alun Sidoarjo area as the control location (L0) and Aloha area as the polluted location (L1). Method to determine tolerance level through calculation of APTI (Air Pollution Tolerance Index) with parameters of leaf pH, water content, ascorbic acid and chlorophyll
Inisiatif GIAHS untuk Pengelolaan Lanskap Pertanian Tradisional Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Desa Sudaji, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali
No full textTraditional agricultural landscape is an important part of rural community’s life and perceived as a cultural heritage. There are various cultural values and agricultural systems with local wisdom that should be preserved. One of the strategies that can be carried out is the initiative of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) which promotes an agricultural landscape becomes a sustainable agricultural heritage system. However, Indonesia as an agricultural country, did not yet has any site that have been registered and participated as a GIAHS site. In fact, there is area with traditional agricultural landscape that is highly potential to be registered, namely Sudaji Village, located in Buleleng Regency, Bali. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the potential and constraints of Sudaji Village regarding its agricultural landscape to be designated as GIAHS Sites in Indonesia. The methods used in this research are benchmarking method and field survey. The results showed that Sudaji Village met the five criterias to be designated as one of GIAHS Sites, as follow: (1) the contribution of the agricultural system to food security and livelihoods, (2) the use of biodiversity as a source of food and agriculture, (3) knowledge and experience of traditional community systems that are still being maintained, (4) the existence of two village government systems that affect the value system and culture of the community, and (5) the landscape condition that is influenced by people\u27s knowledge in managing agricultural landscapes. Hopefully, Sudaji Village will become a part of the GIAHS Sites with its potentials.
Keywords: benchmarking method, GIAHS Initiative, landscape management, Sudaji Village, traditional agricultural landscapeTraditional agricultural landscape is an important part of rural community’s life and perceived as a cultural heritage. There are various cultural values and agricultural systems with local wisdom that should be preserved. One of the strategies that can be carried out is the initiative of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) which promotes an agricultural landscape becomes a sustainable agricultural heritage system. However, Indonesia as an agricultural country, did not yet has any site that have been registered and participated as a GIAHS site. In fact, there is area with traditional agricultural landscape that is highly potential to be registered, namely Sudaji Village, located in Buleleng Regency, Bali. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the potential and constraints of Sudaji Village regarding its agricultural landscape to be designated as GIAHS Sites in Indonesia. The methods used in this research are benchmarking method and field survey. The results showed that Sudaji Village met the five criterias to be designated as one of GIAHS Sites, as follow: (1) the contribution of the agricultural system to food security and livelihoods, (2) the use of biodiversity as a source of food and agriculture, (3) knowledge and experience of traditional community systems that are still being maintained, (4) the existence of two village government systems that affect the value system and culture of the community, and (5) the landscape condition that is influenced by people\u27s knowledge in managing agricultural landscapes. Hopefully, Sudaji Village will become a part of the GIAHS Sites with its potentials.
Keywords: benchmarking method, GIAHS Initiative, landscape management, Sudaji Village, traditional agricultural landscap
Kajian Potensi Lanskap Kota Medan untuk Pengembangan Wisata Sejarah
No full textMedan is capital city of North Sumatera that established since 1590. Medan City has six historical area which there are many historical objects and landscapes. The six historical area are Kesawan, Maimun Palace, Polonia, Kampung Madras, Pulo Brayan, and Labuhan Deli Old City. The objectives of this study are to produce historical landscapes distribution map and to assess potential of historical tourism in the six historical area. This study used old map of Medan City (year 1913 and 1945) in order to assess for the distribution of historical objects/landscapes that still exist. The value of potential historical tourism obtained from total of authenticity, uniqueness, and tourism supporting factors. The results of the study show that Kesawan area has the most amount of historical objects/landscapes (19) with character of Netherland-Indische Colonial and China Town. Kesawan area also has the highest value of potential historical tourism. Besides that, Maimun Palace area and Polonia area also has high value of authenticity and uniqueness. Maimun Palace has strong character of Melayu Deli Sultanate and Polonia has strong character of Colonial. Location of this two areas are also adjacent with Kesawan area. Therefore, the Maimun Palace and Polonia area has high potential to be developed as historical tourism area
Desain Taman Sekolah untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Alam Bogor
Full text linkThe condition of a school landscape is important because it affects the learning process which can increase participation among students. Nature school is one form of an educational institution that takes account the importance of a landscape and how the students can appreciate the environment. One nature school is in Bogor, more specifically at Tanah Baru. This nature school has an inclusive education program for children with special needs, in which they can interact with other children of the same age. The aim of this research is to create a concept and design of the school landscape and playgrounds that can function as an educational and healing space through programs and activities that stimulate growth and development of children with environmental qualities and esthetics. The method that was used for this research was analyzing qualitative and quantitative aspects through three approaches that are biophysics, social, and education of special needs children. This method was done through four stages which are: (1) preparation stage, (2) research and analyzing the existing conditions (physical and biophysical) and educational process for special needs children through direct observation and literature review, (3) data processing stage, and (4) designing stage. The main concept of this school landscape is to create an educational and interactive landscape which can be used for therapeutic activities by combining the existing therapeutic activities. The main concept of this landscape comes from the concept “building blocks for learning” which consists of skills obtained from therapeutic activities. The design concept, “building blocks of life”, is a development from the main concept which can be interpreted as the compositional structure of all living things, in which cells are the lowest structural level of living things, as well as elementary school in the educational system. The output of this research is limited to the landscape design phase, with the final product in the form of a site plan and other supporting detail drawings
Produksi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Taman Terpadu dan Respon Warga di Taman Kelurahan Pondok Jaya, Kota Depok
Full text linkHorizontal Urban Expansions Model significantly contributes to land transformation and affects multiple problems including environtmental damage. Ideally it must be balanced by Urban Green Space supply for sustainability and liveabilty of a City. Society aspect become apart of sustainability’s domain and human factors will be considered through perception. In order to implement as mandatory of Law of Republic of Indonesia no 26/2007 Concerning Spatial Management, local government needs to basically establish local regulation on how to carry it out. The Depok City Government Public Space Regulation has already been arranged through Depok City’s Mission (2016-2021) which Increase the quality of the public services, and building infrastructure and open space including Mayor’s Promise to build urban park in 63 of Depok’s urban village. Since it was on first year, there were disagreement where the inhabitants refused park development around them. This study wants to find out the factors influencing inhabitant’s response to Pondok Jaya Urban Village Park Development. The research is using qualitative method with Case Study and an in-depth interview, analyzing qualitative data by open coding, axial coding and selective coding analysis. The research’s result revealed three category of inhabitant’s response who has different causal factors, they are Strongly Agree (precedent, physical & social benefit), Somewhat Agree (priviledges, maintenance & concept planning) and Strongly Disagree (Intervnetion, Development Process, Existing Condition & authority-function changes). This study may gain knowledge and understanding the way to better formulation of next Depok’s public green space regulation
Perencanaan Lanskap Mitigasi Tsunami Berbasis Ekosistem Mangrove di Kota Palu
Full text linkThe coastal areas are vulnerable areas to disaster threats, especially the geological hazards of earthquakes accompanied by tsunamis. Palu City, which is located on the west coast of Sulawesi, experienced a natural disaster of an earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction on September 28, 2018. Based on the Map of Disaster Prone Index in Central Sulawesi Province, Palu City is a tsunami-prone area that is crossed by the Palu-Koro Fault. Tsunami disaster mitigation efforts in coastal areas can be done by planting mangrove ecosystems as a green barrier. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the coastal landscape in Palu City and plan the landscape of tsunami mitigation based on mangrove ecosystems in Palu City. The method used spatial analysis method and descriptive method, as well as the research stage, consists of preparation, data analysis, data synthesis, and landscape planning stage. The basic concept of tsunami mitigation landscape planning is to reduce or eliminate disaster risk in coastal areas based on mangrove ecosystems. The concept of spatial pattern concept consists of high hazard zones, medium hazard zones, and low hazard zones. The concept of vegetation refers to the diversity of mangrove and native plant species as green open spaces and green barriers
Desain Lanskap Ekoriparian Babakan Pasar, Bogor
Full text linkEnvironmental management, especially the water resources sector in Indonesia is experiencing greater pressure from the use of environmental resources compared to efforts to improve environmental quality. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) has collaborated with society through communities to combine the concept of riparian planning with efforts reducing the pollution load from domestic waste and making the place a center for education and environmental conservation, this concept is called ecoriparian. One of the locations planned for ecoriparian planning is located in the Ciliwung Watershed, located in Babakan Pasar Village, Central Bogor District, Bogor City, West Java. This area is located in a densely populated settlement with a strategic location and is thick with pluralistic values. The approach used in this research refers to Gold\u27s (1980) design process, this stage starts from preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, concept and design. The results of this research are expressed in the form of a concept and visual design of the Babakan Pasar Ecoriparian Park which develops potentials on the site, the landscape design uses the Chinese and Sundanese cultural approach as outlined in the spatial concept of elemental form and color selection. In this research, is expected the exsistence of this ecoriparian park can improve the quality of the Ciliwung River, change the mindset of the community regarding river preservation and add to the aesthetic value of an area.Environmental management, especially the water resources sector in Indonesia is experiencing greater pressure from the use of environmental resources compared to efforts to improve environmental quality. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) has collaborated with society through communities to combine the concept of riparian planning with efforts reducing the pollution load from domestic waste and making the place a center for education and environmental conservation, this concept is called ecoriparian. One of the locations planned for ecoriparian planning is located in the Ciliwung Watershed, located in Babakan Pasar Village, Central Bogor District, Bogor City, West Java. This area is located in a densely populated settlement with a strategic location and is thick with pluralistic values. The approach used in this research refers to Gold\u27s (1980) design process, this stage starts from preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, concept and design. The results of this research are expressed in the form of a concept and visual design of the Babakan Pasar Ecoriparian Park which develops potentials on the site, the landscape design uses the Chinese and Sundanese cultural approach as outlined in the spatial concept of elemental form and color selection. In this research, is expected the exsistence of this ecoriparian park can improve the quality of the Ciliwung River, change the mindset of the community regarding river preservation and add to the aesthetic value of an area
Studi Komparasi Perencanaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Perkotaan Antara Jakarta dan Singapura
Full text linkGreen open space has functions ecologically, economically, and socially to improve the quality of urban life. Urban green space is one of the keys to sustainability. The purpose of this study was to analyze green open space planning in Jakarta and Singapore using a comparative study method. The study locations were chosen in Jakarta and Singapore because they are geographically located in Southeast Asia but have a vastly different area of green open space. Singapore has the largest area of green open space in the world, amounting to 47% of the total area and Jakarta only has a range of 5 to 10% because of the baseline of green open space that has not been officially set by the Government. Green open space planning in Jakarta has decreased from 1965 to the present due to the rapid development of residential and commercial areas. On the other hand, Singapore\u27s success in increasing the area of green space is due to its strong political policy in greening which is directly led by the Prime Minister and supported by all stakeholders. The vision of Singapore as a Garden City is clearly stated in the Green and Blue Master Plan and implemented in government programs. Cooperation between stakeholders in Singapore continues to make public awareness about successful greening. Jakarta needs a strong political policy to increase green open space by formulating a green open space Master Plan that is integrated with a network of roads, blue spaces, and increased cooperation between stakeholders.Green open space has functions ecologically, economically, and socially to improve the quality of urban life. Urban green space is one of the keys to sustainability. The purpose of this study was to analyze green open space planning in Jakarta and Singapore using a comparative study method. The study locations were chosen in Jakarta and Singapore because they are geographically located in Southeast Asia but have a vastly different area of green open space. Singapore has the largest area of green open space in the world, amounting to 47% of the total area and Jakarta only has a range of 5 to 10% because of the baseline of green open space that has not been officially set by the Government. Green open space planning in Jakarta has decreased from 1965 to the present due to the rapid development of residential and commercial areas. On the other hand, Singapore\u27s success in increasing the area of green space is due to its strong political policy in greening which is directly led by the Prime Minister and supported by all stakeholders. The vision of Singapore as a Garden City is clearly stated in the Green and Blue Master Plan and implemented in government programs. Cooperation between stakeholders in Singapore continues to make public awareness about successful greening. Jakarta needs a strong political policy to increase green open space by formulating a green open space Master Plan that is integrated with a network of roads, blue spaces, and increased cooperation between stakeholders
ANALYZING THE WILLINGNESS TO WORK AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR RWH IN JAPAN
Full text linkCitizen participation of rainwater harvesting is a valuable practice to mitigate problems such as groundwater mining, land subsidence, and urban flooding cause by global warming and urbanization in japan. In this study, we defined rainwater harvesting as activities carried out by citizens aimed at using rainwater, and examining the hypothesis that people’s willingness to work (WTW) and willingness to pay (WTP) for rainwater harvesting differ depending on their lifestyles and experience of using rainwater. We conducted a survey over the internet in August 2017, covering 1,794 people in Japan. The survey questions addressed three areas: (1) respondents’ lifestyles, (2) their experience of using rainwater, and (3) their willingness to participate in rainwater harvesting. As the results, we concluded that activities that ask for time or labor are preferable to those that ask for money, and people’s WTW and WTP do in fact differ based on lifestyle. Older people, full-time housewives/husbands, and non-workers have comparatively more time for participating in rainwater harvesting, and showed more interest in activities that ask for time or labor. Men and owners of single-family homes have higher annual incomes and thus greater WTP for rainwater harvesting. Moreover, WTW and WTP differed depending on whether a person had experience using rainwater. Men and younger people having more experience than women and elderly people. However, there were only 10% of the public has experience using rainwater, which shows that there is room to further promote rainwater harvesting
PEMANFAATAN HUTAN KOTA DI WILAYAH JAKARTA TIMUR SEBAGAI KAWASAN REKREASI MASYARAKAT KOTA
Full text linkUrban forests have benefits for urban recreational activities for dwellers and also the identity of a city. East Jakarta is one of the areas in DKI Jakarta that has the largest number of urban forests currently. Urban forest has not been utilized optimally by the dwellers. For recreation activities, urban forest utilization for recreation activities become an interesting to observe. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyzed urban forests utilization by the dwellers,especially in East Jakarta. Observation was done through interview and then was analyzed using linier regression. Urban forests coverage area were determined through buffer analysis using the level of urban forest accessibility by walk. The results shown that 85% urban forests was visited by dwellers came from inside urban forest coverage area. Recreational activities recorded while observed in the urban forest were exercising, sightseeing, picnic, camping, etc. The number of object in each urban forest was positively correlated with the high proportion of visitor from outside the urban forest coverage area