Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
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PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KAWASAN WISATA DANAU BANDAR KHAYANGAN DI RUMBAI PESISIR, PEKANBARU RIAU
Full text linkPekanbaru Government is currently increasing development to provide the activities of population needs. One of the development activities undertaken is development in the tourism sector. Bandar Khayangan Lake located in the district of Rumbai Pesisir, Pekanbaru City. The area has the potential of natural resources that can be used as a tourist attraction. Development of the area can cause damage the environment so that is necessary to provide a plan that can maintain the sustainability of this area. This research aims to analyzing and optimize the potential of Bandar Khayangan Lake and make a plan to create sustainable tourism areas. The result of research shows that most of the area is suitable to be used as tourist destination. Based on the analysis to keep the area sustainable, Bandar Khayangan Lake is divided into three zones between intensive zones, semi-intensive zones and non-intensive zones. The landscape plan consist of space plan, circulation, activities and facilities, and vegetation
Fenologi Perubahan Warna Daun pada Terminalia catappa, Ficus glauca, dan Cassia fistula
Full text linkPhenology refers to the study of seasonal appearances and timing of biological life-cycle events, such as flowering, leaf shedding, and leaf color changing. Landscapes could be enriched visually by employing these dynamic seasonal qualities in the design. Trees’ leaf color changing phenology is rarely considered in tree selection although it has a big potential to enhance a landscape’s aesthetics. To propose the right trees in the design, we need to understand when and how trees change. The objectives of this study were observing leaf color changing phenology of three tree species: Ficus glauca, Terminalia catappa, and Cassia fistula; comparing the results of chlorophyll content analysis and digital image analysis, and analyzing the correlation between chlorophyll content and climatic factors. The leaf color changing phenology was observed by two measurements, chlorophyll content and RGB (Red, Green, Blue) channel values. The lowest chlorophyll content in F. glauca and T. catappa was observed during the first weeks of January, while in C. fistula, was during the last weeks of December. F. glauca changed its leaf color from green to yellow right before leaf-shedding, T. catappa leaves changed from green to orange or red. C. fistula leaf color was shades of green. There were strong correlations between Red & Green values and chlorophyll content in F. glauca and T. catappa, but not in C. fistula. There was no climatic factor that had a significant correlation with the chlorophyll contents of any observed species. Future study is encouraged to cover the unobserved period and factors.Keywords: Cassia fistula, Ficus glauca, leaf color change, phenology, Terminalia catappaPhenology refers to the study of seasonal appearances and timing of biological life-cycle events, such as flowering, leaf shedding, and leaf color changing. Landscapes could be enriched visually by employing these dynamic seasonal qualities in the design. Trees’ leaf color changing phenology is rarely considered in tree selection although it has a big potential to enhance a landscape’s aesthetics. To propose the right trees in the design, we need to understand when and how trees change. The objectives of this study were observing leaf color changing phenology of three tree species: Ficus glauca, Terminalia catappa, and Cassia fistula; comparing the results of chlorophyll content analysis and digital image analysis, and analyzing the correlation between chlorophyll content and climatic factors. The leaf color changing phenology was observed by two measurements, chlorophyll content and RGB (Red, Green, Blue) channel values. The lowest chlorophyll content in F. glauca and T. catappa was observed during the first weeks of January, while in C. fistula, was during the last weeks of December. F. glauca changed its leaf color from green to yellow right before leaf-shedding, T. catappa leaves changed from green to orange or red. C. fistula leaf color was shades of green. There were strong correlations between Red & Green values and chlorophyll content in F. glauca and T. catappa, but not in C. fistula. There was no climatic factor that had a significant correlation with the chlorophyll contents of any observed species. Future study is encouraged to cover the unobserved period and factors
Persepsi dan Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Infrastruktur Hijau Kota Yogyakarta
Full text linkGreen infrastructure has been indicated as promising measure for adaptation to climate change impact, especially in densely populated cities where green spaces in a big scale were rare. Yogyakarta City expected would be a good representative case study, due the urban density and limited green spaces. In order to gain a better understanding and awareness of climate change impact and green infrastructure benefit, it is important to find out how people think about issues related to it. Perceptual studies can generate more understanding of the research areas, and knowing the preferences for implementing green infrastructure can help urban planners identify more effective policy responses. The objective of this study is to analyze public perceptions and preferences on climate change and green infrastructure in Yogyakarta City. The study area located in Yogyakarta City is divided into three groups based on the difference proportion of surface temperature. Data collecting conducted by online questionnaires, and samples selection used accidental sampling method. Descriptive statistics used to analyze descriptive data, chi square and Kruskal-Wallis analysis were used to determine the differences between three study areas, then logistic regression method used to find out the influence of socio-demographic factors. The results showed that there were not many significant differences between the 3 groups of study areas on community perceptions and preferences, while socio-demographic factors such as age, occupation, and gender affect some results of community perceptions and preferences. This study explains how community’s awareness of climate change impacts and understanding of the benefits of green infrastructure and local preferences, so that the benefits of green infrastructure can be accepted by the community effectively.Green infrastructure has been indicated as promising measure for adaptation to climate change impact, especially in densely populated cities where green spaces in a big scale were rare. Yogyakarta City expected would be a good representative case study, due the urban density and limited green spaces. In order to gain a better understanding and awareness of climate change impact and green infrastructure benefit, it is important to find out how people think about issues related to it. Perceptual studies can generate more understanding of the research areas, and knowing the preferences for implementing green infrastructure can help urban planners identify more effective policy responses. The objective of this study is to analyze public perceptions and preferences on climate change and green infrastructure in Yogyakarta City. The study area located in Yogyakarta City is divided into three groups based on the difference proportion of surface temperature. Data collecting conducted by online questionnaires, and samples selection used accidental sampling method. Descriptive statistics used to analyze descriptive data, chi square and Kruskal-Wallis analysis were used to determine the differences between three study areas, then logistic regression method used to find out the influence of socio-demographic factors. The results showed that there were not many significant differences between the 3 groups of study areas on community perceptions and preferences, while socio-demographic factors such as age, occupation, and gender affect some results of community perceptions and preferences. This study explains how community’s awareness of climate change impacts and understanding of the benefits of green infrastructure and local preferences, so that the benefits of green infrastructure can be accepted by the community effectively
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KALIURANG SEBAGAI KAWASAN WISATA TERPADU DI YOGYAKARTA
Full text linkKaliurang has tourism potential and become the third most visited tourist destination in Yogyakarta after Parangtritis Beach and Prambanan Temple. This potential can be used to make Kaliurang as one of the revenue sources of regional income. For that there should be an effort to maintain the sustainability of Kaliurang as a integrated tourist area. This study aimed to plan Kaliurang landscape as a integrated tourist destination area in Yogyakarta. This study was conducted in Kaliurang with an area of 339,56 ha. The method used in this study was planning method developed by Gold (1980). The results showed that Kaliurang has potential to be planned into integrated tourist destination with physical factors such as topography, climate, land cover, high biodiversity, and existing tourism conditions. Kaliurang as a tourist area has a high quality natural scenery but supply and demand aspects as a tourist area has still low. Kaliurang has an area with a value of tourist suitability for the development of tourism activities amounted to 238.97 ha and divided into two spaces, tourism object space and tourist support space with an area of 207.65 ha and 31.31 ha respectively. The tourist space has 9 theme activities and supporting tourist space has three theme activities.
Keyword : Kaliurang, landscape planning, natural mountains, tourism, tourist destination are
Evaluasi Aspek Fisik dan Kenyamanan Pedestrian di Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga melalui Persepsi Masyarakat
No full textPedestrian track on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga when 2017th has suffered by some damage and has not been functioned properly. Pedestrian track is used for trading activities and for parking area. Therefore is needed to inspect with research analysis. The research was carried on February till March 2017 on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga. The research is evaluation of physical and comfort aspect of pedestrian of Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga based on the public perception. The purpose are knowing public perception about the physical and amenitu aspect, knowing maintener priority and knowing the appropriate pedestrian track based on the result of perception and priority handling with redesain. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Stages from research are observation, questionnaires with 100 respondents, analysis and redesign. Analysis of questionnaire using performance and importance analysis. Making redesign using sketchup software based on the results of perception and the regulations. The results of the public perception is physical of pedestrian track on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga was low and amenity the pedestrian was good enough. The results performance and importance analysis is vegetation nursing, lamp function of pedestrian track, condition of paving, and cleaness of pedestrian track are being main priority for repair and the maintainer give more attention.
Keywords: amenity, evaluation, pedestrian, physical aspects, public perceptionPedestrian track on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga when 2017th has suffered by some damage and has not been functioned properly. Pedestrian track is used for trading activities and for parking area. Therefore is needed to inspect with research analysis. The research was carried on February till March 2017 on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga. The research is evaluation of physical and comfort aspect of pedestrian of Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga based on the public perception. The purpose are knowing public perception about the physical and amenitu aspect, knowing maintener priority and knowing the appropriate pedestrian track based on the result of perception and priority handling with redesain. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Stages from research are observation, questionnaires with 100 respondents, analysis and redesign. Analysis of questionnaire using performance and importance analysis. Making redesign using sketchup software based on the results of perception and the regulations. The results of the public perception is physical of pedestrian track on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga was low and amenity the pedestrian was good enough. The results performance and importance analysis is vegetation nursing, lamp function of pedestrian track, condition of paving, and cleaness of pedestrian track are being main priority for repair and the maintainer give more attention. 
Tiga Kelompok Pengunjung berdasarkan Durasi Kunjungan dan Karakteristik Taman
No full textThe characteristics of urban parks can attract and makes visitors want to stay longer. The long duration of the visit in the urban park can increase visitor’s attitude toward a place. The longer they stay, the stronger the sense of belonging they have in that place. This current study wants to find out how the grouping of visitors in the urban park was based on the duration of the visit and the characteristics of the park. Data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires and the data of 211 respondents was processed for this study. Data was processed by explanatory qualitative method, with open coding, axial coding, and selective coding analyses. The result showed that there were three large groups of visitors in the park, who had different level of attitudes toward urban parks, namely relaxation, escape, and audience group. Audience group was assumed having the highest level of attitude toward urban parks than others. In order to increase the duration of the visit, the urban parks require attractions that are in demand by the audience.
Keywords: duration of the visit, place characteristics, sense of place, urban park
Kajian Place Dependence Warisan Budaya Wujud pada Sumbu Filosofi di Kota Yogyakarta
Full text linkYogyakarta City has a privilege in the history of the Mataram Kingdom relics either tangible or intangible. One of them is the philosophy axis. The philosophy axis is manifested in the form of a path that has historical objects as the elements of forming a city. The main elements are Tugu Yogyakarta, Malioboro Street, Zero Kilometer, and South Square is now being used in the open space of the city. The aims of this study were to examine the place dependence on the four historical objects with the respondents. The study has already done using qualitative and quantitative methods. The main of qualitative methods by distribution questionnaires involve the perception of natives, newcomers, and tourists as much as 327 respondents. Other qualitative methods were done by using a descriptive approach to the literature review and interviews, as well as field observation. Quantitative methods by using a non-parametric of different test with Mann-Whitney U for testing of perception between two samples. The results of this study, perception between the natives and newcomers was no difference. The results showed that place dependence obtained the doubtful value of 83.33%, the disagree value of 8.33% and the agreed value of 8.33%. The importance of place dependence as a recommendation in planning is the preservation of tangible cultural heritage and increasing the dimensions of place attachment in public space, especially the Zero Kilometer which has the weakest value. Finally, Yogyakarta City would be realized by UNESCO as one of World Heritage City about cultural heritage. Keywords: historical objects, perception, place dependence, public space, tangible cultural heritage Diterim
KAJIAN LANSKAP BUDAYA MELAYU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IDENTITAS KOTA MEDAN
Full text linkMedan city which is now inhabited by multi-ethnic society provide cultural influence on indigenous people and led to demands that greater space requirements and varied, original identity that reflects the value of a city is difficult to identify. These conditions pose a threat to the city of Medan to be getting away from the Malay identity as a civilized nation. This study aims to identify the philosophy and character of the Malay cultural landscape in the city of Medan, analyze relevant landscape value and provide conservation strategies in the cultural landscape in the city of Medan. The research location is the Medan city field to historical research methods and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis shows the highest value is in the component historic area (0.238). Furthermore Landmark (0.159), the Culture activity (0.115), Public Space (0.083), lane Circulation (0.074), RTH (0.075), landuse (0,066), Time series (0.066), Borders (0.067), Architecture (0.057) . Preservation strategy is the establishment of district Maimun Palace, Taman Sri deli and Al Mahsun become a cultural heritage area inseparable.Medan city which is now inhabited by multi-ethnic society provide cultural influence on indigenous people and led to demands that greater space requirements and varied, original identity that reflects the value of a city is difficult to identify. These conditions pose a threat to the city of Medan to be getting away from the Malay identity as a civilized nation. This study aims to identify the philosophy and character of the Malay cultural landscape in the city of Medan, analyze relevant landscape value and provide conservation strategies in the cultural landscape in the city of Medan. The research location is the Medan city field to historical research methods and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis shows the highest value is in the component historic area (0.238). Furthermore Landmark (0.159), the Culture activity (0.115), Public Space (0.083), Lane Circulation (0.074), RTH (0.075), landuse (0,066), Time series (0.066), Borders (0.067), Architecture (0.057) . Preservation strategy is the establishment of district Maimun Palace, Taman Sri deli and Al Mahsun become a cultural heritage area inseparable
PEMETAAN ZONA EKOLOGIS DAN IDENTIFIKASI GEOMORFOLOGI LANSKAP GEO-AREA CILETUH DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Full text linkGeopark Nasional Ciletuh terletak di Geo-area Ciletuh, saat ini sangat dipromosikan dan sedang diupayakan untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dari UNESCO sebagai Global Geopark Network (GGN) pada tahun 2016, tetapi sampai sekarang belum menerima keputusan. Geo-area Ciletuh memiliki batuan khas yang terbentuk dari dua fragmen kerak bumi, lempeng samudera dan lempeng benua. Di sisi lain, keunikan dan keindahan sumber daya alam yang dimiliki oleh Geo-area Ciletuh dapat berdampak negatif pada dirinya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi zona ekologi lanskap dan pendekatan geomorfologi sebagai cara untuk mengatasi masalah dan mengantisipasi dampak negatif di masa depan. Zona ekologis kawasan Geo-area Ciletuh tergolong sedang, yaitu 72,03% dari total luas dengan penggunaan lahan seperti pertanian, perkebunan, dan sawah. Hasil analisis morfometrik didominasi oleh relief bergelombang lemah 35,36% atau cukup curam sebesar 37,08%. Jenis utama batuan yang terkandung (diurutkan berdasarkan kekuatan struktur) adalah Batu Breksi Tufa (37,09%), Batupasir Kwarsa (13,80%), Batupasir Gamping (6,89%), Batupasir Tufa (15,53%), Tanah Liat (22,62%, dan Pantai). Aluvial Sludge (4,07%)
MODEL LANSKAP PERMAKULTURA KEBUN PERCOBAAN CIKABAYAN UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PANGAN BERGIZI MAHASISWA ASRAMA IPB
Full text linkThe food quality is determined by the food system, from the food production process, food distribution to food consumption. The production process is related to the agricultural landscape planning. That is the most important step to contribute the production results. Yet, basic knowledge about its benefits values for increasing the potential production are unknown, hence people usually ignore this step planning. Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) as the center of excellence of agricultural science and technology can be a potential sample for application of agricultural planning for production. Thus, the concept of permaculture, which is linked by agricultural productivity based on socio-economic, and ecological has a big chance to be applied. The general objectives of this research were to compose permaculture landscape model and for supply nutritious food needs IPB’s dormitory students. The research surveyed bio-physics potency in Cikabayan campus experimental sites. These estimations are really useful for site analysis of model of permaculture. Result showed the nutritious food needs ingredients for IPB’s dormitory students is 2 299.14 tons from source of plant foods and 406.35 tons from source of animal food which is divided into 18 commodities. The results of agricultural planning with the permaculture landscape model at Cikabayan experimental sites. Results showed that there is a potential production corn 28.43 tons, spinach 10.89 tons, tomato 22.348 tons, kale 6.54 tons, bean 16.44 tons, celery 3.92 tons,and spring onion 5.6 tons. Totally production to supply food needs plant about 94.168 tons. These productions results from Cikabayan experimental sites can supply about food needs plant resources 4.09% for IPB’s dormitory students. This approach could be used by local campus institution to created food self-sufficiency from the assets of land