IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series
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Community-Based Tourism Transformation: What Does The Local Community Need?
Get PDFTourism is a promising development sector. It has strong potentials for improving local community life quality by alleviating poverty, broadening information access, improving facilities and infrastructure, opening new and diversifying employment. Thus, today tourism is recognized as one of key sectors in development possessing multiplier effects on other sectors and contributing to other development goals attainment. This encourages many communities to initiate and run their local-scale tourism at their kampung. The development of these community-based tourisms need to be strengthened by community capacity to develop their tourism into more sustainable and competitive destinations. Moreover, the Covid-19 pandemic potentially threatens tourism existence and sustainability, especially if the communities do not rapidly respond by improving their tourism capacities. This study aims to explore several factors needed by local community to foster tourism transformation. The study is concentrated on examining WPP Dalegan and Dalegan community tourism transformation needs. The data are collected through community dialog incorporated with community service program. The study identifies three primary transformation elements for fostering WPP tourism improvement. The first factor is transformational and collective community leader who provides empowerment, climate and chance for Dalegan community to participate and orients to community social changes. The second factor is Dalegan community capacity building. Dalegan tourism transformation rests on its local community to learn together and improve the quality of their tourism services and products. The third factor is development facilitation. To successfully transform, Dalegan community needs to expand their networking, build horizontal and vertical partnerships
Evaluation of Human Resource Information System by Using HOT-Fit Model
Get PDFToday’s competitive business environment, many organization give more attention to enhance effectiveness and efficiency of employee. PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali as a subsidiary of PT PLN (Persero) also continues to improve business processes of Human Resource Management through the application of Human Resource Information System (HRIS). This application has been developed since 2016 and is still implemented 67% of the HRIS PJB model design. This certainly raises questions about the development of HRIS PJB implementation, which is need for an evaluation of the implementation of HRIS PJB applications. HRIS Manager has never conducted an evaluation of HRIS PJB that can strengthen the benefits of its use for employees. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the use of HRIS PJB applications in this case the focus on the Personal Management module in order to assess its usefulness to the needs of users and organizations by using Human Organization Technology (HOT) Fit Model. Primary data were obtained through a survey method by distributing questionnaires to PT PJB employees as application users. Data analysis method used is Partial Least Square using SmartPLS. The results of this study shows the suitability of this application benefits. If there is a gap, alternative solutions are needed to improve and develop applications in the future. Decision making through Borda Count Method is used to get the right solution with the current conditions and can be used as improvements priority and development of HRIS PJB applications for both application managers and management of PT PJB
System Dynamics Model of Transit Oriented Development Implementation to Reduce Carbon Emission from Urban Transportation
Get PDFThe biggest carbon emissions in urban areas are generated from the transportation system, including in Surabaya City where the transportation sector contributes 5.48 million tons of carbon emissions per year, or about 96% of the total air emissions there. With the cities rapid development, urban transportation systems need to be managed appropriately to avoid environment damage. The most effective way to reduce carbon emissions from the transportation system is by reducing the number of private vehicles uses. TOD is one of the solutions that can be applied, which is through the integration of mixed land development and the construction of transit mode transportation systems. TOD allows people to carry out various daily activities with close transportation distances, either using transit modes, walking, or cycling. This study aims to show the benefits of applying TOD in reducing carbon emissions from the transportation sector in Surabaya using a system dynamics model. The model produced can be used as a reference or consideration for the government and other related parties in developing strategies and policies related to the implementation of TOD. Future studies can analyze several TOD scenarios that can be carried out to reduce carbon emissions from the transportation sector in Surabaya
Measurement of Sigma Level from Consumer Sound Side in Fried Oil Product
Get PDFThe industry of goods and services is inseparable and is highly related to customers, so customer satisfaction is always the main goal. A company will be able to continue to survive in the market as long as it can maintain good quality in order to satisfy customers. To find out which cooking oil products on the market are in accordance with the wishes of the customer or the voice of customer, a customer satisfaction survey or questionnaire was conducted which was distributed to mothers in Griya Asri housing complex, Purwosari - Pasuruan, by comparing 3 brands of cooking oil which were all made from oil palm, namely: brands A, B and C. From the questionnaire will be known what is needed or desired by the customer so the company can determine CTQ (critical to quality) based on the voice of customer. The questionnaire that has been distributed is then calculated sigma level and also made a comparison between the level of importance with the level of customer satisfaction. The results show that the lowest level of sigma for brand A cooking oil in CTQ is not turbid fast and cheap price is 1.86, with the position in quadrant A (Attention) while for B brand low level sigma cooking oil is in CTQ for low price, namely 1.83 with a position in quadrant A (Attention) and finally the lowest level of sigma for C brand cooking oil is in CTQ Not quickly cloudy, that is 1.97 with a position in quadrant A (Attention). So it can be concluded that the CTQ that needs to be improved and considered both from the sigma level and the quadrant position for the three types of cooking oil products is not turbid fast and cheap prices
The Impact of Urban Configuration to the Urban Heat Island in East Surabaya
Get PDFClimate change that occurs due to urbanization has implications for increased intraurban heating, or usually called urban heat island (UHI). East Surabaya has the most potential to experience increased surface temperature. The urban area has different configuration characteristics and became the most fundamental impact of the phenomenon. However, East Surabaya in climate resilience response has not emphasized adaptation based on urban configuration spatially. While changing the shape of the urban that has been built is most difficult to restore and requires expensive costs. The purpose of this study is to find what’s characteristics urban configuration caused UHI significantly. So, it can be a reference to an adaptation to minimize UHI intensity from the best type of urban configuration. This study uses a positivist paradigm. Remote sensing using LiDAR and Landsat imagery became the main source of this research. With geographic information system (GIS), UHI in the urban and suburban areas of East Surabaya has a temperature difference of around 1,590C. Characteristics of urban configuration are in classifications 2 to 7. Classification 2 is the central area of activity, while classification 7 is a sub-urban area. Urban Configuration have an impact to the UHI intensity. Classification 3 has the biggest effect on UHI
Waste Reduction in Electrical Production Process in PT Petrokimia Gresik Coal Utility Using Value Stream Mapping and FMEA Applications
Get PDFUnit Utilitas Batu Bara (UBB) is one of the power plants owned by PT Petrokimia Gresik which began operating in 2010. UBB consists of a steam boiler with a capacity of 2x150 tons per hour and a power plant with a capacity of 25 megawatt. There is waste in the electricity production process at UBB which is indicated by the value of actual efficiency is low compared to the value of efficiency in the design and performance test. This research discusses efforts to reduce waste in the process of steam and electricity production in UBB by making value stream mapping, identifying waste, conducting root cause analysis, and making FMEA. Through data collection and processing, interviews with expert employees at UBB, as well as comparing reference activities and actual activities, obtained that waste occurs in coal out from coal mill, boiler water, and boiler efficiency. Through analysis 5 whys, obtained fifteen root causes of waste. Through the calculation of events, severity, and detection the risk priority number is obtained. Based on the existing critical risks, through the collection of FMEA worksheets, an estimate of actions to reduce waste that occurred at UBB was obtained. The results showed that all total waste obtained was Rp. 126,364,598.13 / day in UBB. By asking for alternative improvements, a potential savings value of Rp.74,436,596 / day is obtained
Formulation Stategies for Vocational High School in Surabaya ( Case Study: SMKS “X”)
Get PDFThis research focuses on strategic planning conducted at one of the private vocational high schools in Surabaya. Vocational school is one of the services in the education sector that aims to prepare students to work in specific fields. At this time, the number of students enrolling has decreased, so the need for proper strategic planning for schools in increasing the number of students. The method used in this study is the formulation of internal and external factors using the IFE and EFE matrices as the input stage and followed by determining the weights for each factor using pair comparison. In the next stage, this study uses the SWOT matrix as a strategy matching stage. The results showed the value of the IFE matrix. Schools had a total rating of 2.5, while the scores on the EFE matrix, schools had a total rating of 2.878. Based on an analysis of internal and external factors using the SWOT matrix, several alternative strategies can be obtained including Development of New Departments; Establish relationships with junior high schools in the same institution; Development of Learning Processes; Increased School Promotion; Maximizing BOS Funds; Collaboration with DU / DI; School Resource Development; School Culture Development and School Program Improvement; Improved School Performance and Quality. For the design of the strategy map obtained from four perspectives, including: (a) Financial Perspectives: Regular Provision of Budgets, Income Levels, Utilization of BOS Funds and School Imagery; (b) Customer Perspective: Number of Students, Customer Satisfaction, and School Quality; (c) Internal Business Perspectives: Marketing Development, Innovation, Process, After Sales Service, and Relationship Enhancement with DU / DI; (d) Learning and Growth Perspectives: Teacher / Staff Satisfaction, School Financial Management Development, Information System Capability, Teacher / Staff Development, and School Culture Development
Procurement Process Analysis Using Process Mining in Cement Manufacturing Company (Case Study PT. Semen Indonesia Persero, Tbk)
Get PDFProcurement process holds crucial role in companies’ business process, particularly manufacturing company. PT Semen Indonesia as one of manufacturing Companies in Indonesia relies on procurement process in order to fulfill their business. However, existing e-procurement does not cover all the procurement process which creates process variants have made whole procurement process run into bottleneck. Deeper analysis required to dig insights on the process variants to derive the cause of problem. Hence, this research aims to explore Process Mining to gain more insights from the process using data log derived from the system. BPM lifecycle used as an approach to reach the objective of the research. However, not all phases in BPM lifecycle are imposed, yet Process Identification, Process Discovery and Process Analysis. The result showed that top three activities that take time most are Upload to E Procurement, Purchasing Configuration, and Technical Evaluation which require improvements.
Location-Routing Problem Analysis (Case Study: Natural Disaster Risk Mitigation in Pangandaran District)
Get PDFGeographically, Indonesia is surrounded by three continental plates which cause the emergence of earthquake pathways, a series of active mountains throughout Indonesia, and the inevitable tsunami. Considering the large potential and risks arising from such natural disasters, disaster mitigation is important to minimize the risk, one of which is through humanitarian logistics. Pangandaran Regency is the focus of this study given that in 2018, Pangandaran is the 16th most disaster-prone area out of 514 districts/cities in Indonesia and the 5th out of 27 districts/cities in West Java. It would be a high risk if mitigation, preparation, and logistics response in Pengandaran is not well planned. The focus of this research is to determine the strategic location of disaster emergency response warehouse placement with the Set Covering Problem algorithm and determine the optimal route to the location of refuge using the Nearest Neighborhood Heuristics, Local Search, and Simulated Annealing algorithms.
Pemantauan Kualitas Minyak Goreng dan Sanitasi Warung Makan di Lingkungan RW 03 Keputih Tegal Timur Kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya untuk Menuju Tercapainya Warung Sehat
Get PDFDi sekitar kampus ITS terdapat banyak stand pedagang kaki lima yang menjual berbagai jenis makanan dan minuman demi memenuhi kebutuhan warga sekitar dan mahasiswa ITS. Sebagian besar stand yang ada di sentra kaki lima tersebut menggunakan minyak goreng untuk mengolah makanan yang dijual. Beberapa penjual makanan terkadang menggunakan minyak goreng untuk beberapa kali pemakaian bahkan terkadang sampai warna minyak goreng menjadi coklat gelap menjadi minyak jelantah. Kualitas minyak jelatah biasanya jauh di bawah dari persyaratan SNI minyak goreng yang diberikan, terutama untuk parameter asam lemak bebas (Free Fatty Acid) dan bilangan peroksida (Peroxide Value) yang nilainya berada di atas nilai maksimum yang disyaratkan. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan Analisa FFA dan PV serta bahan makanan akan diuji secara kualitatif formalinnya pada warung-warung dalam area RW 03 Keputih Tegal Timur, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Surabaya. Dari total 70 sampel yang masuk, 15 diantaranya adalah sampel minyak, sementara 55 sisanya adalah sampel makanan. Dari 15 sampel minyak, yang sudah memenuhi SNI ada 11 sampel. Untuk sampel makanan ada 43 sampel yang sudah memenuhi SNI. Warung yang minyaknya memenuhi baku mutu dan uji negatif pada bahan makanannya diberi label Binaan LPPM ITS Warung Sehat dalam bentuk stiker