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ANALISIS TERHADAP AKAD JUAL BELI ONLINE SHOP MENURUT PANDANGAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (Studi di Majelis Ulama Indonesia Provinsi Lampung)
No full textABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik akad jual beli dalam konteks jual beli
online shop berdasarkan perspektif hukum Islam, khususnya menurut
pandangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Provinsi Lampung. Akad sebagai
perjanjian antara penjual dan pembeli memiliki rukun dan syarat yang harus
dipenuhi agar transaksi dianggap sah menurut syariah. Era modern dan era
teknologi saat ini, jual beli tidak harus berhadapan langsung tetapi sudah bisa
via internet dan telepon, atau jual beli melalui kartu debit (debet card) dan
pembayaran melalui cek/giro. Jual beli Online diartikan sebagai jual beli
barang dan jasa melalui media elektronik, khususnya melalui internet atau
secara Online, yang mana transaksi jual beli ini tidak mengharuskan penjual
dan pembeli bertemu secara langsung atau saling menatap muka secara
langsung, dengan menentukan ciri-ciri, jenis barang, sedangkan untuk
harganya dibayar terlebih dahulu baru diserahkan barangnya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan
pendekatan kualitatif, di mana penulis melakukan wawancara dan
pengamatan langsung terhadap pelaku bisnis online dan konsumen di
Provinsi Lampung. Informan yang diwawancarai oleh penulis berjumlah 4
orang yaitu, terdiri dari 1 orang anggota majelis ulama Indonesia, sedangkan
3 diantaranya merupakan penjual dan pembeli online shop. Data yang
diperoleh kemudian dianalisis untuk memahami penerapan akad dalam
praktik jual beli online serta pandangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia terkait
dengan transaksi tersebut.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli online shop
dilakukan melalui media elektronik. Jual beli online shop ini salah satunya
menggunakan media tiktok shop. Jual beli online shop menggunakan media
tiktok shop ini pertama konsumen memilih barang yang diinginkan
kemudian, konsumen memilih metode pembayaran. Metode pembayaran
yang dipilih salah satunya yaitu transfer uang ke penjual dan menunggu
pembayaran disetujui oleh penjual setelah pembayaran sudah disetujui,
pembeli menunggu barang tersebut untuk dikirim sesuai dengan tenggang
waktu yang sudah ditentukan dalam aplikasi kemudian, barang dikirim ke
alamat pembeli yang sudah tertera di aplikasi tersebut. Pandangan Mejelis
Ulama Indonesia terhadap jual beli online shop ini sudah diatur dalam Fatwa
MUI No.146/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 tentang online shop berdasarkan prinsip
syariah, Jual beli Online diperbolehkan asal tidak ada dalil yang
melarangnya, dan transaksi tersebut tidak mengandung unsur-unsur yang
merusaknya seperti riba, dzalim, penipuan dan kecurangan sejenisnya serta
mematuhi prinsip-prinsip perdagangan dalam Islam diantaranya transaksi
yang dilakukan secara adil, kejujuran barang yang halal, kepemilikan dan
tanggung jawab dan perlindungan hak-hak konsumen.
Kata Kunci : Jual Beli Online, Hukum Islam, MUI, Akad. ABSTRACT
This study examines the practice of sale and purchase agreements in
the context of online shop sales and purchases based on the perspective of
Islamic law, especially according to the views of the Indonesian Ulema
Council (MUI) of Lampung Province. The agreement as an agreement
between the seller and the buyer has pillars and conditions that must be met
so that the transaction is considered valid according to sharia. In the modern
era and the current technological era, buying and selling does not have to be
face to face but can be via the internet and telephone, or buying and selling
via debit card and payment via check/giro. Online buying and selling is
defined as buying and selling goods and services through electronic media,
especially via the internet or online, where this buying and selling
transaction does not require the seller and buyer to meet directly or look
each other in the face directly, by determining the characteristics, types of
goods, while the price is paid first and then the goods are delivered.
This study uses a field research method with a qualitative approach,
where the author conducted interviews and direct observations of online
business actors and consumers in Lampung Province. The informants
interviewed by the author were 4 people, consisting of 1 member of the
Indonesian Ulema Council, while 3 of them were online shop sellers and
buyers. The data obtained were then analyzed to understand the application
of contracts in online buying and selling practices and the views of the
Indonesian Ulema Council regarding the transaction.
The results of the study show that the practice of online shop buying
and selling is carried out through electronic media. One of these online shop
buying and selling uses the TikTok shop media. Online shop buying and
selling uses the TikTok shop media, first the consumer chooses the desired
item, then the consumer chooses the payment method. One of the payment
methods chosen is to transfer money to the seller and wait for the payment to
be approved by the seller. After the payment has been approved, the buyer
waits for the item to be sent according to the deadline specified in the
application, then the item is sent to the buyer's address listed in the
application. The view of the Indonesian Ulema Council on online shop
buying and selling has been regulated in the MUI Fatwa No.146/DSN
MUI/XII/2021 concerning online shops based on sharia principles, Online
buying and selling is permitted as long as there is no evidence prohibiting it,
and the transaction does not contain elements that damage it such as usury,
injustice, fraud and similar cheating and comply with the principles of trade
in Islam including transactions carried out fairly, honesty of halal goods,
ownership and responsibility and protection of consumer rights.
Keywords: Online Sales, Islamic Law, MUI, Contract
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN TEACHING NARRATIVE TEXT WRITING FOR THE 9 TH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 16 BANDAR LAMPUNG IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2024/2025
No full textABSTRACT
Digital storytelling is a creative method of using multimedia
elements like audio, video, and text to tell a story. Digital storytelling
benefits for enhancing communication, engaging audiences, and
fostering creativity and critical thinking. This research was aimed to
know the influence of digital storytelling towards the students'
narrative text writing in IX grade of SMPN 16 Bandar Lampung. The
researcher focused on teaching writing narrative text by using digital
storytelling even though there was another technique as comparison of
digital storytelling.
The method of research was quasi-experimental with two
classes as experimental and control. The population of this research
was 271 students in 9 classes. The samples of research were 61
students in 2 classes IX A as experimental class and IX E as control
class. The sample was chosen by using cluster random sampling
technique. The data were taken through pre-test and post-test. The
instrument was writing narrative text. This research used SPSS to
calculate the data of research by using Independent Sample t-test.
Based on the research finding, it showed that in the independent
sample t-test, that the value of significant generated Sig (2-tailed) =
0.000 < α = 0.05. So, Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. Based on
the computation, it can be concluded that there was significant
influence of Digital storytelling towards students’ narrative writing
ability at the ninth grade at SMPN 16 Bandar Lampung in the
Academic Year of 2024/2025.
Keywords: Digital Storytelling, Narrative Text, Writing Abilit
PEMETAAN LITERATUR TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) PADA PENDIDIKAN DASAR: TINJAUAN BIBLIOMETRIK
No full textAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tren
penelitian Technological Pedagogical and
Content Knowledge (TPACK) di bidang
pendidikan dasar, serta mengeksplorasi
peluang pengembangan penelitian lebih
lanjut. Dengan menggunakan metode
Systematic Literature Review (SLR), 226
publikasi yang relevan ditemukan di
database Scopus dan Publish or Perish,
dengan 31 dokumen dari periode 2019-2023
yang dipilih dan dianalisis berdasarkan
kriteria inklusi. Proses tinjauan literatur
mengikuti pedoman PRISMA untuk
memastikan kualitas hasil, dan data
dianalisis menggunakan metode bibliometrik
dengan bantuan perangkat lunak VOSviewer
1.6.20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
Pemetaan Literatur Technological Pedagogical and Content
Knowledge (TPACK) pada Pendidikan Dasar: Tinjauan
Bibliometrik
Qonita Shabira1*, Baharudin1, Yuli Yanti1
1Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan, Lampung, Indonesia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
September 2024, Volume 10, Issue 9, 631-643
10.29303/jppip
a.v10i9.8731
© 2024 The
Authors. This
open access
article is
distributed
under a (CC-BY
License)
peningkatan yang relatif stabil dalam
publikasi
artikel
TPACK di bidang
pendidikan dasar, meskipun ada sedikit
penurunan pada tahun 2020 dan 2023.
Sebagian besar publikasi berasal dari Cina,
Turki, dan Amerika Serikat, dengan metode
kuantitatif dan kualitatif sebagai pendekatan
yang paling umum digunakan. Tema utama
yang dieksplorasi termasuk integrasi
teknologi, pelatihan guru, pengembangan
profesional, dan teknologi pendidikan.
Analisis pemetaan densitas mengungkapkan
bahwa pengetahuan konten, pedagogis, dan
teknologi masih belum dieksplorasi secara
mendalam, yang mengindikasikan bahwa
penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk
memperluas pemahaman tentang penerapan
TPACK dalam pendidikan dasar.
Kata kunci: Bibliometric Review; Pendidikan
Dasar; TPACK; VOSviewer; Systematic
Literature Revie
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMANTAPAN BIMBINGAN KARIR MELALUI LAYANAN INFORMASI DI SMAN 4 BANDAR LAMPUNG
No full textABSTRAK
Pekerjaan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan bagi setiap orang. Dengan
bekerja seseorang mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, terutama dalam
kebutuhan ekonomis, sosial, maupun psikologis. permasalahan yang ada
yaitu pemahaman karier siswa masih rendah terbukti dari siswa masih
bingung akan melanjutkan studi atau akan bekerja, serta syarat-syarat
pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan potensi yang dimilikinya. Ketidakpahaman
peserta didik dalam pemahaman karir akan dapat dihindari jika peserta didik
memiliki sejumlah informasi yang memadai tentang hal yang berhubungan
dengan dunia karir baik itu informasi dari keluarga, sekolah dan
lingkungannya. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah
bagaimana upaya peningkatan pemantapan bimbingan karir kelas xii melalui
layanan informasi di SMAN 4 Bandar Lampung.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research)
dengan mengggunakan pendekatan kualilitatif, sifat penelitian ini bersifat
deskriptif kualiatatif seuai dengan apa yang diperoleh di Lapangan. Sumber
data primer diperoleh dari 3 wali kelas XII, 1 guru BK, 5 orang siswa.
Sedangkan sumber data sekunder didapat dari dokumen dan brosur yang
berkaitan dengan kegiatan, guru, dan karir. Teknik yang digunakan peneliti
dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling.Teknik pengumpulan
data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan observasi (observasi non partisipan),
dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan
reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display)/verification
(verifikasi), dan triangulasi.
Hasil dari penelitian yaitu Materi bimbingan karir merupakan materi
mengenai perguruan tinggi, macam-macam perguruan tinggi, kelebihan dan
kekurangan dari perguruan tinggi tersebut. Selain itu mengenai pekerjaan apa
saja yang dapat diambil berdasarkan jurusan saat ini. Proses pelaksanaan
layanan bimbingan karir yang dilakukan melalui layanan informasi di
lakukan dengan dengan beberapa metode bimbingan yang bervariatif yang
menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dari peserta didik seperti menggunakan
papan bimbingan, majalah, narasumber secara langsung, serta menggunakan
kliping dan artikel yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan informasi
mengenai karir kepada siswa. Adapun tingkat keberhasilan dari pelaksanaan
bimbingan karir melalui layanan informasi siswa dapat dibuktikan dengan
adanya pemahaman mengenai karir yang akan ditekuni selanjutnya setelah
dilakukannya bimbingan karir sudah dapat menentukan karir apa yang akan
dicapainya seperti memilih perguruan tinggi dan pekerjaan yang akan diambil
setelah lulus sekolah.
Kata kunci : Siswa, karir , bimbingan karir. ABSTRACT
Work is a necessity for everyone. By working, a person is able to
fulfill life's needs, especially economic, social and psychological needs.
The existing problem is that students' understanding of careers is still
low, as evidenced by students still being confused about whether to
continue their studies or work, as well as job requirements that are in
accordance with their potential. Students' lack of understanding in
understanding careers can be avoided if students have adequate
information about matters relating to the world of careers, including
information from family, school and the environment. The problem
formulation in this research is how to increase the strengthening of class
xii career guidance through information services at SMAN 4 Bandar
Lampung.
This type of research is field research using a qualitative
approach, the nature of this research is qualitative descriptive in
accordance with what is obtained in the field. Primary data sources were
obtained from 3 class XII homeroom teachers, 1 guidance and counseling
teacher, 5 students. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained
from documents and brochures related to activities, teachers and careers.
The technique used by researchers in this research is purposive sampling
technique. Data collection techniques in this research use observation
(non-participant observation), documentation and interviews. Meanwhile,
data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display/verification,
and triangulation.
The results of the research are that career guidance material is
material about universities, various types of universities, the advantages
and disadvantages of these universities. Apart from that, regarding what
jobs can be taken based on the current major. The process of
implementing career guidance services carried out through information
services is carried out using several varied guidance methods that adapt
to the needs of students, such as using guidance boards, magazines,
direct resource persons, as well as using clippings and articles that can
be used to provide information about careers. to students. The level of
success in implementing career guidance through student information
services can be proven by understanding the career that will be pursued
next. After carrying out career guidance, one can determine what career
one will pursue, such as choosing a college and the job that will be taken
after graduating from school.
Keywords: Students, career, career guidance
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KERAJINAN ANYAMAN DI TIYUH KARTA KEC. TULANG BAWANG UDIK KAB. TULANG BAWANG BARAT
No full textABSTRAK
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat yang ada di Desa Tiyuh Karta
adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat yang memanfaatkan potensi alam
yaitu Rumpur Rawa yang dikreasikan menjadi sebuah kerajinan yang
bernilai jual yang cukup diminati oleh masyarakat. Dengan adanya
pelatihan ini masyarakat dapat mengembangkan keterampilan dalam
membuat kerajinan anyaman Tikew yang digunakan sehingga dapat
membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat.
Di dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan melihat secara lebih
detail terkait pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam pengembangan
kerajinan anyaman di Tiyuh Karta Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Udik
Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat yang dilakukan oleh kelompok
usaha Atuqu. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode
kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu field research dan pendekatan
kualitatif serta sifat penelitian deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan
data pada penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik purposive sampling
yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan dengan pertimbangan subjektif
peneliti, dasar pertimbangan ditentukan peneliti berdasarkan kriteria
yang harus dipenuhi sebagai sampel. Berdasarkan kriteria yang
penulis berikan maka sampel yang diambil berjumlah 7 orang.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjuk bahwa pemberdayaan
masyarakat melalui pelatihan anyaman Tikew dapat dikatakan
berhasil. Hal ini dapat dilihat masyarakat yang telah mengikuti
pelatihan dapat membuka peluang usaha dalam bidang kerajinan
anyaman Tikew sehingga dapat membantu ekonomi keluarga.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdaan Perempuan, Pengembangan, Kerajinan
Anyaman. ABSTRACK
Community Empowerment in Tiyuh Karta Village is
community empowerment that utilizes natural potential, namely
Rumpur Rawa, which is created into a craft with marketable value
that is quite popular with the community. With this training, the
community can develop skills in making woven Tikew crafts which can
be used to open up business opportunities for the community.
In this research, researchers will look in more detail at the
empowerment of women in the development of woven crafts in Tiyuh
Karta, Tulang Bawang Udik District, West Tulang Bawang Regency,
carried out by the Atuqu business group. In this research, researchers
used qualitative methods with research types, namely field research
and a qualitative approach as well as descriptive research. The data
collection techniques in this research are interviews, observation and
documentation. In this research, the author used a purposive sampling
technique, namely sampling based on the researcher's subjective
considerations, the basis of consideration was determined by the
researcher based on the criteria that must be met as a sample. Based
on the criteria provided by the author, the sample taken was 7 people.
The results of this research indicate that community
empowerment through Tikew weaving training can be said to be
successful. This can be seen by people who have taken part in the
training and can open up business opportunities in the field of Tikew
woven crafts so that they can help the family economy.
Keywords: Women's Empowerment, Development, Woven
Crafts
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 BATU KERAMAT KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG
No full textABSTRAK
Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Batu Keramat untuk penerapan
kurikulum Merdeka sudah cukup baik dengan mengisi formulir
pendaftaran dan survei singkat untuk pendataan kesiapan sekolah dalam
mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka yang akan diterapkan
disekolah.
Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Sekolah Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1
Batu Keramat Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung.? dan Faktor
Apa Saja Yang Mendukung Dan Menghambat Pelaksanaan Kurikulum
Merdeka Sekolah Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Batu Keramat Kabupaten
Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung.?
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi
kurikulum merdeka sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Batu Keramat dan
untuk mengetahui faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaan
Kurikulum Merdeka Sekolah Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Batu Keramat
Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
jenis penelitian yaitu kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu mengacu pada data langsung yang
dikumpulkan oleh peneliti sendiri. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan
yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi
Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka hasil dan
kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah Kesiapan pemahaman karakteristik
dan struktur kurikulum merdeka sekolah dan guru sudah memahami
bahwa kurikulum merdeka diterapkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu
anak Kesiapan rencana pembelajaran dimulai dengan pelatihan diklat
mengenai kesiapan dalam merancang rencana pembelajaran kemudian
dalam melaksanakannya guru membuat modul ajar promes, prota dan
analisis sehingga menjadi acuan guru dalam memberikan materi kepada
para siswa. Kesiapan sarana dan prasarana sudah cukup memadai dan
siap walaupun terdapat kendala namun tdapat ditangani dengan baik.
Kesiapan perencanaan modul dan bahan ajar dimulai dari pelatihan
sehingga para guru telah dibekali sebelum merencanakan modul dan
bahan ajar. Kesiapan perencanaan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan
pelatihan dan sosialisai walaupun tetap terdapat kendala namun dapat
diatasi dengan baik. Kesiapan perencanaan penilaian bahwa sekolah
berperan penting dalam kesiapan perencanaa penilaian seperti selain
mendapatkan sosialisasi guru juga berinisiatif meminta panduan dalan
perencanaan penilaian sehingga dapat dibuka kapanpun ketika
mengalami kendala.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Kurikulum Merdeka
iv
ABSTRACT
State Elementary School 1 Batu Keramat for implementing the
Merdeka Curriculum is doing well enough by filling out the registration
form and a short survey to collect data on the school's readiness to
implement the Merdeka Curriculum which will be implemented in the
school.
The formulation of the problem in this research is How is the
Implementation of the Merdeka School Curriculum at State Elementary
School 1 Batu Keramat, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province? and
what factors support and hinder the implementation of the Independent
School Curriculum at State Elementary School 1 Batu Keramat,
Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province?
The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the
Independent School Curriculum at State Elementary School 1 Batu
Keramat and to determine the factors that support and hinder the
implementation of the Independent School Curriculum at State
Elementary School 1 Batu Keramat, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung
Province.
The research method used in this research is a qualitative type of
research. The data source used in this research is primary data, which
refers to direct data collected by the researchers themselves. The data
collection tools used were observation, interviews and
documentationBased on the research that has been carried out, the
results and conclusions obtained are Readiness to understand the
characteristics and structure of the school's independent curriculum and
teachers already understand that the independent curriculum is applied
according to the individual needs of the child. Readiness for learning
plans begins with training and training regarding readiness in designing
learning plans and then in implementing them the teacher make lesson
plans for promissory notes, protas and analysis so that they become a
reference for teachers in providing material to students. The readiness of
facilities and infrastructure is sufficient and ready, even though there are
obstacles, they can be handled well. Readiness for planning modules and
teaching materials starts from training so that teachers are equipped
before planning modules and teaching materials. Readiness to plan the
implementation of learning with training and socialization, although
there are still obstacles, they can be overcome well. Readiness for
assessment planning means that schools play an important role in
readiness for assessment planning, such as in addition to getting
socialization, teachers also take the initiative to ask for guidance in
planning assessments so that they can be opened at any time when they
experience problems.
Keywords: Implementation, Independent Curriculu
PENGARUH CONSUMER ANIMOSITY DAN PRODUCT JUDGEMENT TERHADAP PURCHASE WILLINGNESS PADA MCDONALD’S DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF BISNIS ISLAM (Studi Kasus pada Konsumen Muslim di Bandar Lampung)
No full textABSTRAK
Di era globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat,
sektor bisnis, khususnya industri makanan cepat saji, mengalami
pertumbuhan signifikan di Indonesia. McDonald's, sebagai salah satu
merek makanan cepat saji internasional, menjadi populer di berbagai
kota besar termasuk Bandar Lampung. Namun, dalam beberapa waktu
terakhir, fenomena boikot terhadap Mcdonald’s telah menjadi sorotan,
terutama di kalangan konsumen muslim yang menolak membeli produk
dari perusahaan tersebut karena dugaan keterkaitannya dengan konflik
Israel-Palestina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh
consumer animosity (permusuhan konsumen) dan product judgment
(penilaian produk) terhadap purchase willingness (kesediaan membeli)
konsumen Muslim McDonald's di Bandar Lampung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel
sebanyak 100 responden menggunkan rumus Slovin. Metode analisis
data menggunakan SmartPLS4. Uji analisis data yang digunakan yaitu
uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji hipotesis.
Hasil penelitian menyebutkan variabel consumer animosity
(X1) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap purchase willingness
(Y) pada restoran cepat saji McDonald’s. Sedangkan untuk hipotesis
yang kedua (X2) product judgment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
terhadap purchase willingness (Y) pada restoran cepat saji
McDonald’s, serta pengaruh consumer animosity (X1) dan product
judgement (X2) berpengaruh secara silmutan terhadap purchase
willingness (Y).
Kata kunci : Consumer Animosity, Product Judgement, Purchase
Willingness. ABSTRACT
In
the era of globalization and rapid technological
development, the business sector, especially the fast food industry, has
experienced significant growth in Indonesia. McDonald's, as one of the
international fast food brands, has become popular in various big cities
including Bandar Lampung. However, in recent times, the phenomenon
of boycotting McDonald's has become a highlight, especially among
Muslim consumers who refuse to buy products from the company
because of its alleged connection to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
This study aims to analyze the influence of consumer animosity and
product judgment on the purchase willingness of Muslim McDonald's
consumers in Bandar Lampung.
This study uses quantitative methods. The number of samples is
100 respondents using the Slovin formula. The data analysis method
uses SmartPLS4. The data analysis tests used are validity tests,
reliability tests and hypothesis tests.
The results of the study stated that the consumer animosity
variable (X1) has a negative and significant effect on purchase
willingness (Y) at McDonald's fast food restaurants. While for the
second hypothesis (X2) product judgment has a positive and significant
effect on purchase willingness (Y) at McDonald's fast food restaurants,
and the influence of consumer animosity (X1) and product judgment
(X2) have a simultaneous effect on purchase willingness (Y).
Keywords: Consumer Animosity, Product Judgment, Purchase
Willingness
MAKNA TRADISI SEPASARAN SETELAH KELAHIRAN BAYI DI DESA WAY KUYUNG KALIANDA
No full textABSTRAK
MAKNA TRADISI SEPASARAN SETELAH KELAHIRAN
BAYI DI DESA WAY KUYUNG KALIANDA
Oleh
Handoko Putra Siswoyo
Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya dengan perbedaan,
diantarranya adalaah perbedaan agama, suku, bahasa, dan tradisi
serta budaya. Salah satu suku mayoritas di Indonesia adalah suku
Jawa yang memiliki kekayaan tradisi dan budaya. Dalam beragama
suku Jawa mayoritas beragama Islam, hal ini lah yang menjadikan
masyarakat Jawa-Islam untuk menjaga adat istiadat dari nenek
moyang tetapi dengan nilai-nillai Islam. Sepasaran adalah salah
satu tradisi suku Jawa yang masihh dilestarikan hingga sekarang,
maka penulis memiliki ketertarikan untuk melakukan penelitian
mengenai sepasaran yang lahir dari adat istiadat Jawa dan
bagaimana penyesuaiannya dengan nilai-nilai Islam, khususnya
tradisi sepasaran di Desa Way Kuyung, Kalianda.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat
deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data yang diambil dari responden
utama, yaitu tokoh agama dan masyarakat di Desa Way Kuyung,
Kalianda dengan menggunakan meetode wawancara yaang
didukung dengan observasi dan juga dokumentasi. Data tersebut
akan diulas secara mendalam menggunakan teori simbolis milik
Victor W. Turner dan juga teori fungsionalisme agama milik Emile
Durkheim.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tradisi sepasaran
bagi masyarakat Way Kuyung, Kalianda adalah bentuk rasa syukur
dan do’a serta harapan yang dimintakan kepada Allah Swt., selain
itu juga pelaksanaan terhadap sunah rasul saw., dan terakhir makna
yang ingin dicapai perasaan satu kesatuan agama atau ukhuwah
islamiyah yang tidak memandang suku dalam pelaksanaan tradisi
ini. Lalu terdapat relevansi atau kecocokan tradisi sepasaran bayi di
desa Way Kuyung, Kalianda terhadap nilai-nilai agama Islam; hal ini diperbolehkan atau sesuai karena telah masuknya nilai-nilai
Islam seeperti aqiqah dan pembacaan sholawat dan dihilangkannya
sesuatu yang dilarang seperti sesajen diubah menjadi berkat yang
menjadi simbol sedekah.
Kata Kunci: Sepasaran, Tradisi, Funngsionalisme Agama. ABSTRACT
THE MEANING OF THE SEPASARAN TRADITION AFTER
THE BIRTH OF A BABY IN WAY KUYUNG KALIANDA
VILLAGE
By
Handoko Putra Siswoyo
Indonesia is a country rich in differences, including
differences in religion, ethnicity, language, and traditions and
culture. One of the majority tribes in Indonesia is the Javanese
tribe which has rich traditions and culture. In the Javanese
religion, the majority are Muslim, this is what makes the Javanese
Islamic community maintain the customs of their ancestors but
with Islamic values. Sepasaran is one of the Javanese traditions
that is still preserved today, so the author has an interest in
conducting research on sepasaran which was born from Javanese
customs and how it adapts to Islamic values, especially the
sepasaran tradition in Way Kuyung Village, Kalianda.
This research is descriptive-qualitative field research. The
data source was taken from the main respondents, namely religious
and community leaders in Way Kuyung Village, Kalianda using an
interview method which was supported by observation and
documentation. This data will be reviewed in depth using Victor W.
Turner's symbolic theory and Emile Durkheim's theory of religious
functionalism.
The results of this research show that the sepasaran
tradition for the people of Way Kuyung, Kalianda is a form of
gratitude and prayer as well as hope asked of Allah SWT, apart
from that it is also the implementation of the sunnah of the
Messenger of Allah, and finally the meaning that the feeling of one
religious unity wants to achieve. or ukhuwah Islamiyah which does
not look at ethnicity in implementing this tradition. Then there is
the relevance or suitability of the baby sepasaran tradition in Way
Kuyung village, Kalianda to Islamic religious values; This is permissible or appropriate because Islamic values such as aqiqah
and prayer reading have been included and the removal of
something that is prohibited such as offerings has been converted
into a blessing which is a symbol of alms.
Keywords: Sepasaran, Tradition, Religious Functionalism
THE IMPLEMENTATION 4CS (CRITICAL THINKING, COMMUNICATION, COLLABORATION, AND CREATIVITY) SKILLS IN ENGLISH LESSON THROUGH MERDEKA CURRICULUM
No full textABSTRACT
The 4Cs are 21st-century skills that encompass creativity,
collaboration, communication, and critical reasoning. The research
was conducted due to the widespread confusion among teacher on the
implementation of the Merdeka curriculum. The data in the field
indicated that teacher inadequate to integrate the 4Cs skills into the
development of the Merdeka curriculum learning plan (Teaching
Module) or the teaching and learning process in the classroom.
Furthermore, the Merdeka curriculum applies to the implementation
of 4Cs skills in English learning at SMAN 1 Seputih Banyak, which
has never been examined. This presents an intriguing opportunity for
researchers. The subject of the research was class XI, specifically
classes XI.1, XI.2, and XI.3. This research examined the integration of
the 4Cs skills into the English language learning process and the
development of English Modul ajar for the XIth grade. The objective
of this research was to examine the components of the Modul ajar that
integrate 4Cs skills and to analyse the integration of these skills in
English lessons for high school students that implement the Merdeka
curriculum.
The research was qualitative. Data analysis is accomplished
through the subsequent steps of data condensation, data presentation,
and the formulation of conclusions. In the process of data collection,
researchers implemented documentation, observation, and interview
methods. Researcher also employed content analysis type in this
research. The integration of 4C skills in teaching practices and Modul
ajar is determined using the these techniques.
The findings revealed that teacher are more prominent in the
development of activities that promote critical thinking,
communication, and collaboration skills. Conversely, creativity skills
are not prioritised in the development of Modul ajar or in the context
of real-life classroom practice. Additionally, the attached meetings
demonstrate a discrepancy between the development of Modul
ajar and teaching practices in the classroom. The consequence has
been that students are unable to improve theor creativity skill, which
are crucial for them to thrive in the professional world in the future,
due to the fact that teacher lack a sufficient variety of activities that
enhance these skill.
Keywords: English Lesson, Merdeka Curriculum, Modul Ajar, 4Cs
skill
PENGARUH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Pada Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia Periode 2019-2023)
No full textABSTRAK
Seluruh kegiatan organisasi harus mempertimbangkan aspek
lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi dalam mendukung pembangunan
berkelanjutan, sehingga dalam pelaporannya tidak hanya melaporkan
aspek keuangan, tetapi juga melaporkan aspek non keuangandisusun
dalam bentuk sustainability report dimana sangat penting bagi
perusahaan, karena analis, investor, dan pemangku kepentingan
lainnya lebih memperhatikan pelaporan keberlanjutan. Pengungkapan
sustainability report perlu didukung kinerja keuangan karena tingkat
keuntungan perusahaan dijadikan pertimbangan dalam merancang
program sosial dan pelestarian. Dan islamic corporate governance
karena tujuannya menumbuhkan kesadaran serta tanggung jawab
sosial terhadap masyarakat dan juga lingkungan. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Performance dan
Islamic Corporate Governance terhadap Sustainability Reporting pada
Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia periode 2019-2023
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis data
yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website
resmi perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum
Syariah Indonesia periode 2019-2023. Pengambilan sampel dalam
penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling
dengan total sampel sebanyak 9 Bank Umum Syariah dalam periode
2019-2023. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisi regresi linear
berganda dengan menggunakan softwere IBM SPSS versi 27.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan financial performance
berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sustainability report, semakin tinggi
tingkat profitabilitas semakin besar perusahaan untuk mengungkapkan
sustainability report. Islamic corporate governance tidak berpengaruh
terhadap sustainability report, ICG masih belum bisa meningkatkan
mekanisme pengawasan dengan baik dalam pengungkapan
sustainability report. financial performance dan islamic corporate
governance
berpengaruh
terhadap
sustainability
reporting,
pengungkapan sustainability report akan terjadi apabila kinerja
keuangan dan icg mengalami perubahan secara bersama-sama dan
mematuhi teori ekonomi islam (prinsip tauhid, keadilan dan khalifah).
Kata Kunci: Financial Performance, Islamic Corporate Governance,
Sustainability Reportig. ABSTRACT
All organizational activities must consider environmental,
social and economic aspects in supporting sustainable development,
so that in its reporting it not only reports financial aspects, but also
reports non-financial aspects compiled in the form of a sustainability
report which is very important for the company, because analysts,
investors, and other stakeholders pay more attention to sustainability
reporting. Disclosure of sustainability reports needs to be supported
by financial performance because the company's profit level is
considered in designing social and conservation programs. And
Islamic corporate governance because its purpose is to foster
awareness and social responsibility towards society and the
environment. This study aims to determine the effect of Financial
Performance and Islamic Corporate Governance on Sustainability
Reporting at Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2019-2023
period..
This research is a quantitative study. The type of data used is
secondary data obtained from the company's official website. The
population in this study is Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks for
the 2019-2023 period. Sampling in this study was carried out using
purposive sampling with a total sample of 9 Islamic Commercial
Banks in the 2019-2023 period. The data analysis used is multiple
linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS software version 27.
The results of this study indicate that financial performance
has a significant effect on sustainability reports, the higher the level of
profitability, the greater the company's willingness to disclose
sustainability reports. Islamic corporate governance has no effect on
sustainability reports, ICG has not been able to improve the
monitoring mechanism properly in disclosing sustainability reports.
Financial performance and Islamic corporate governance have an
effect on sustainability reporting, disclosure of sustainability reports
will occur if financial performance and ICG experience changes
together and comply with Islamic economic theory (the principles of
monotheism, justice and caliphate).
Keywords: Financial Performance, Islamic Corporate Governance,
Sustainability Reporting