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Strategie di semplificazione testuale e di scrittura cooperativa tra studenti con retroterra migratorio e nativi
No full textIn recent years, the simplification and adaptation of texts have become more common strategies used to promote the inclusion and social participation of speakers with a migrant background. In schools, these experiences aim to stimulate a more active participation of whole student groups, often by introducing cooperative learning strategies, which have proven to be quite effective in bridging different codes and cultures as well. Another method used to incorporate the languages and dialects of origin of each student is the planning and writing of identity texts. These are short, personal compositions capable of shedding new light on the cultural background of young plurilingual authors. Within this reference framework, the linguistic experience of the Impact FVG 2014-2020 project took place. During the school year 2021-2022, a small number of sample groups of students from secondary schools in Friuli Venezia Giulia were involved in an experience of writing and raising awareness about the communicative resources present in the repertoires of emerging plurilingual groups and individuals.In recent years, the simplification and adaptation of texts have become more common strategies used to promote the inclusion and social participation of speakers with a migrant background. In schools, these experiences aim to stimulate a more active participation of whole student groups, often by introducing cooperative learning strategies, which have proven to be quite effective in bridging different codes and cultures as well. Another method used to incorporate the languages and dialects of origin of each student is the planning and writing of identity texts. These are short, personal compositions capable of shedding new light on the cultural background of young plurilingual authors. Within this reference framework, the linguistic experience of the Impact FVG 2014-2020 project took place. During the school year 2021-2022, a small number of sample groups of students from secondary schools in Friuli Venezia Giulia were involved in an experience of writing and raising awareness about the communicative resources present in the repertoires of emerging plurilingual groups and individuals.In recent years, the simplification and adaptation of texts have become more common strategies used to promote the inclusion and social participation of speakers with a migrant background. In schools, these experiences aim to stimulate a more active participation of whole student groups, often by introducing cooperative learning strategies, which have proven to be quite effective in bridging different codes and cultures as well. Another method used to incorporate the languages and dialects of origin of each student is the planning and writing of identity texts. These are short, personal compositions capable of shedding new light on the cultural background of young plurilingual authors. Within this reference framework, the linguistic experience of the Impact FVG 2014-2020 project took place. During the school year 2021-2022, a small number of sample groups of students from secondary schools in Friuli Venezia Giulia were involved in an experience of writing and raising awareness about the communicative resources present in the repertoires of emerging plurilingual groups and individuals
“Perfetto, buono, lucido e sereno”: l’innocenza del mondo creato nelle rielaborazioni laudistiche del Credo
No full textOne of the most prevalent lauda tradition subgenres is using paraphrase to create an amplificatio of liturgical prayers such as the Pater and Ave (but also Salve Regina, Requiem aeternam, or Angelus Domini). Paraphrases of the Creed also enjoy popularity, consistent with the intent of confraternal laude to “fish for souls”, that is, to tradere delectando fidem to the lay brothers who also constituted the contemporary audience of sermons. This essay compares several examples of reworkings of the Creed, through full or partial paraphrase, in the laud tradition (from Iacopone da Todi to Bianco da Siena and Leonardo Giustinian, up to the Bolognese laudario of Santa Maria della Morte), focusing on the celebration of natural beings in their intrinsic creaturely innocence, «perfect, good, lucid, and serene», evidence of the invisible Light that mediated their creation.Fra i sottogeneri più frequentati dalla tradizione laudistica figura l’amplificatio, per parafrasi, di orazioni liturgiche come il Pater e l’Ave (ma anche il Salve Regina, il Requiem aeternam o l’Angelus Domini). Anche le parafrasi del Credo godono di fortuna, in coerenza con l’intento delle laude confraternali di “pescare le anime”, ovvero di tradere delectando fidem ai confratelli laici, che costituiscono anche la platea coeva predicazione. Il saggio pone a confronto alcuni esempi di rielaborazione del Credo, per parafrasi integrale o parziale, nella tradizione della lauda (da Iacopone da Todi al Bianco da Siena e a Leonardo Giustinian fino al laudario bolognese di S. Maria della Morte) soffermandosi sulla celebrazione degli enti naturali nella loro intrinseca innocenza creaturale, «perfecti, buoni, lucidi e sereni», evidenza della Luce invisibile che ne ha mediato la creazione
Nella fucina di un maestro di cappella francescano: Antonio Maria Amone (1768-1848)
No full textThis paper seeks to trace the years Antonio Maria Amone (1768-1848) spent at the Conservatorio di Santa Maria di Loreto by drawing on unpublished documents kept at the Historical Archive of the Neapolitan Conservatorio “San Pietro a Majella” in Naples and Accademia Filarmonica in Bologna. It also weaves in events unfolding parallel to Amone’s life, involving Marco Santucci (1762-1843), as documented by an exchange of letters between the two musicians. Among those corresponding with Santucci, it also follows the account of the cello player Gaetano Ciaudelli.Il presente studio mira a ricostruire gli anni di formazione di Antonio Maria Amone (1768-1848) nel Conservatorio di S. Maria di Loreto attingendo a documenti inediti custoditi nell’Archivio storico del Conservatorio “S. Pietro a Majella” di Napoli e nell’Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna. Parallelamente alle vicende di Amone, attivo nel Sacro Convento di S. Francesco in Assisi, si snodano quelle di Marco Santucci (1762-1843), testimoniate da uno scambio epistolare fra i due musicisti. Fra i corrispondenti di Santucci annoveriamo anche il compagno di studi Gaetano Ciaudelli, che rimane al Conservatorio di Loreto come maestro di violoncello
Le vesti delle confraternite tra culto e cultura alla mostra Habitus Fidei
No full textThe article examines the Habitus fidei exhibition of Catholic confraternities’ garments in order to explore the role of religious dress as a tool for identity- construction and symbolic mediation between the individual and the community. Through a multisensory display strategy, the exhibition gives these robes back their living function, capable of evoking communal belonging, ritual practice, and the intersubjective experience of faith. The text compares Habitus Fidei with other international exhibition models, highlighting how the study of religious clothing offers a lens through which to explore the tensions between sacred and spectacle, memory and contemporaneity, visibility and belonging within museum space.L’articolo prende in esame la mostra Habitus fidei, dedicata alle vesti delle confraternite, per indagare il ruolo dell’abito religioso come strumento di costruzione identitaria e mediazione simbolica tra individuo e collettività. Attraverso un allestimento multisensoriale, la mostra restituisce all’abito una funzione viva, capace di evocare la dimensione comunitaria, la pratica rituale e l’esperienza intersoggettiva della fede. Il testo mette a confronto Habitus fidei con altri modelli espositivi internazionali, evidenziando come la riflessione sull’abito religioso consenta di esplorare le tensioni tra sacro e spettacolo, memoria e contemporaneità, visibilità e appartenenza, all’interno dello spazio del museo
Risultati di unicità per equazioni di Schrödinger a coefficienti variabili
No full textIn this note we shall present some result proved in [16] on the uniqueness of Schrödinger equations with space-variable coefficients, that is Schrödinger equations where the Laplacian is replaced by an elliptic operator with space-variable coefficients.In queste note presenteremo alcuni risultati dimostrati in [16] sull'unicità di soluzioni di equazioni di Schrödinger a coefficienti variabili dipendenti dallo spazio, ovvero equazioni di Schrödinger in cui il Laplaciano viene sostituito da un operatore ellittico a coefficienti variabili che dipendono dalla variabile spaziale
Controllabilità esatta per inclusioni differenziali semilineari con condizioni iniziali nonlocali
No full textIn this paper, we investigate the controllability of a class of semilinear differential inclusions in Hilbert spaces. Assuming the exact controllability of the associated linear problem, we establish sufficient conditions for achieving the exact controllability of the nonlinear problem. In infinite-dimensional spaces, the compactness of the evolution operator and the linear controllability condition are often incompatible. To address this, we avoid the compactness assumption on the semigroup by employing two distinct approaches: one based on weak topology, and the other on the concept of Gelfand triples. Furthermore, the problem we consider is that of nonlocal controllability, where the solution satisfies a nonlocal initial condition that depends on the behaviour of the solution over the entire time interval.In questo lavoro, studiamo la controllabilità di una classe di inclusioni differenziali semilineari in spazi di Hilbert. Assumendo la controllabilit`a esatta del problema lineare associato, forniamo condizioni sufficienti per ottenere la controllabilit`a esatta anche nel caso non lineare. Negli spazi di dimensione infinita, la compattezza dell'operatore di evoluzione e la condizione di controllabilit`a lineare risultano spesso incompatibili. Per superare questo ostacolo, evitiamo di imporre l'assunzione di compattezza sul semigruppo, adottando due approcci distinti: uno basato sulla topologia debole e l'altro sul concetto di tripla di Gelfand. Inoltre, consideriamo il problema della controllabilit`a non locale, in cui la soluzione soddisfa una condizione iniziale non locale che dipende dal comportamento della soluzione su tutto l'intervallo di tempo
La democrazia (deliberativa) ai tempi dell’Antropocene
No full textIt has been evident for some time that democracies face significant challenges when addressing the issue of climate change. This has given rise to a trend that could be termed «eco-authoritarian», based on the belief that the magnitude of the problem may require, in certain cases, the suspension of some democratic rules. Contrary to this orientation is the so-called «libertarian paternalism», which argues that it is possible to structure decision-making in a way that encourages individuals to make environmentally-oriented choices without impinging on their freedom. The thesis of the article is that a response to the challenges posed by both sides can be found in a deliberative conception of democracy, which draws from the mutual exchange between the institutional formation of will and an informal formation of opinion and ideas.È ormai evidente da tempo che le democrazie si trovano in grande difficoltà quando devono affrontare la questione del cambiamento climatico. Ciò ha fatto sorgere una tendenza che si potrebbe definire «eco-autoritaria», basata sulla convinzione che la portata del problema sia tale da richiedere, in certi casi, la sospensione di alcune delle regole democratiche. A questo orientamento si oppone il cosiddetto «paternalismo libertario», secondo il quale è invece possibile strutturare il contesto decisionale in modo da spingere gli individui a compiere scelte orientate in senso ambientalista senza ledere la loro libertà. La tesi dell’articolo è che una risposta ai problemi posti da entrambi gli schieramenti possa essere individuata in una concezione deliberativa della democrazia, che si alimenta del rapporto di vicendevole scambio tra la formazione istituzionale della volontà e un’informale formazione dell’opinione e delle idee
Baczko, Rousseau e il repubblicanesimo polacco
No full textThis article deals with Bronislaw Baczko’s interpretation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Considerations on the Government of Poland. Starting from an in-depth knowledge of secondary literature and Polish sources, including the dossier provided to Rousseau by Count Michal Wielhorski, the author shows how Baczko succeeded in offering an innovative reading of this text of Rousseau, understood not so much as an attempt to apply the theories of the Social Contract to Polish reality, but as an encounter of idées-forces, images and social dreams, an encounter based on the reciprocity of an exchange that affects the interlocutors, the conservative Polish nobility and the theorist of popular sovereignty. The Poles will be inspired by Rousseau in their republican claims and Rousseau, in contact with Polish republicanism, changes his own thinking, giving a new meaning to the notions of people and nation.Questo articolo ha per oggetto l’interpretazione fornita da Bronislaw Baczko delle Considerazioni sul governo della Polonia di Jean-Jacques Rousseau. A partire da una conoscenza approfondita della letteratura secondaria e delle fonti polacche, tra cui il dossier fornito a Rousseau dal conte Michal Wielhorski, l’A. mostra come Baczko sia riuscito a offrire una lettura innovativa di questo testo rousseauiano, inteso non tanto come il tentativo di applicare alla realtà polacca le teorie del Contratto sociale, ma come l’incontro di idee-forza, di immagini e sogni sociali, un incontro basato sulla reciprocità di uno scambio che non lascia immutati gli interlocutori, la nobiltà polacca conservatrice e il teorico della sovranità popolare. I polacchi si ispireranno a Rousseau nelle loro rivendicazioni repubblicane e Rousseau, a contatto con il repubblicanesimo polacco, modifica il suo stesso pensiero, imprimendo un nuovo significato alle nozioni di popolo e di nazione
Bronislaw Baczko (1924-2024)
No full textThe centenary of Bronislaw Baczko’s birth provides an opportunity to reflect again on the nature of modernity, focusing on the relationship between Enlightenment, revolution and democracy.Il centenario della nascita di Bronislaw Baczko offre l’opportunità di tornare riflettere sulla natura della modernità, mettendo al centro dello studio il rapporto fra Illuminismo, rivoluzione, democrazia
Functional diversity of soil microbiomes in forest ecosystems and the spread of ESKAPE pathogens
No full textThe article presents original research results focused on the long-term investigation of the soil microbiome in forest ecosystems, particularly examining microbial community structure, the abundance of major ecological-functional groups, and the spread of ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter species). The study aims to analyze the impacts of both endogenous and exogenous factors on soil microbial communities and succession processes. Monitoring of soil microbiome in the forest ecosystems of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve showed changes in microbial communities over a 12-year period. These changes included an increase in the number of spore-forming, pedotrophic and oligotrophic bacteria. Furthermore, an increased presence of ESKAPE pathogens in the soil was observed. The Antibiotic Resistance Profile (ARP) of ESKAPE pathogens in unmodified forest ecosystems was determined for the first time. Long-term studies investigating changes in soil microbial communities in natural ecosystems revealed that the soil microbiome in such environments is impacted by external factors and can act as a reservoir for pathogenic bacteria, posing risks to both human and ecosystem health