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ファッションをめぐるモードの回帰は永劫なのか？ : パンタレイ、あるいは流れゆくファッションの来し方と行く末の問いとして
Full text linkdepartmental bulletin pape
The History of People's Lives as Interpreted from the Choshu Domain Family Register in the Early 19th Century : The Formation of a Port Town,Families,and Children
Full text linkapplication/pdfIn Tokugawa Japan, the Setouchi region became an economically advanced area due to the development of salt fields that produced salt by boiling seawater. In this study, the author analyzed the family register (1827-1872) of a small port town in the Seto Inland Sea using a family reconstruction method. It reveals how even common people took on the challenge of forming new families based on husband and wife units, and how the stem-family system of Tokugawa Japan and the discriminatory conditions for children between heirs and non-heirs were disappearing. When parents had come from outside and died, orphans were sent back to the parents’ original villages and entrusted to the chiefs there. When parents were native and died, people found a family which could accept the child. When parents were alive but could not raise their child, other family promised to adopt the baby before it was born.departmental bulletin pape
Words and Images : The Ideal of ‘Paideia’ in late Prof. MATSUEDA Itaru
Full text linkapplication/pdfThis article focuses on the writings of late Prof. MATSUEDA Itaru to examine his worldview and thought. The result of analysing the frequency of references to the literature mentioned in his seven books shows that the highest rate of reference was to China-related sources. The root of his interest in ‘Asia’ can be traced to his father, a Chinese literature scholar, whose books he came to know in everyday life. In the process of studying Western art, he came across the German-Jewish art historian Aby Warburg and was inspired by his method. During his master’s studies, Prof. Matsueda’s interest moved from the West to the past, and then to the East. In addition, the story of his family name, which he was told repeatedly by his father as a child, formed an image of his ancestors as Korean potters, and had a significant impact on his worldview which he linked his own blood to the continent.
The name of Wako University’s Open College ‘Paideia’, which Prof. Matsueda named, is thought to be inspired by the Greek philosopher Plato’s idea of education, παιδεια, as the construction of new knowledge through dialogue with others, and he also followed this. His achievements were to develop academic studies and education at Wako University through a strong curiosity that was not bound by existing academic fields and a spirit of inquiry that transcended specialisation.departmental bulletin pape
Comparison of Pythagoreans and Hindus from the Food Regulations
Full text linkapplication/pdf本稿は、紀元前5世紀頃の古代ギリシアに存在したとされる秘密主義団体『ピュタゴラス教団』において定められた食物規定と、古代インドのダルマシャーストラの一つであり、紀元前2世紀～紀元後2世紀頃に成立したとされる『マヌ法典』と紀元後3～4世紀頃に成立した『ヤージュニャヴァルキヤ法典』にみられる古代ヒンドゥー教世界におけるバラモン階級の食物規定の比較を行うものである。
両集団はギリシアとインドという地域の隔たりはあるものの、時代区分としてはほぼ一致している。また、ピュタゴラス教団は、加入の際に厳しい試験を設け、沈黙の掟や、食物規定、殺生の禁止といった厳しい戒律のもと、儀式や学問の研究を行う小規模の宗教結社であり、一方のヒンドゥー教の聖典『マヌ法典』は、インドにおいて現代まで続くバラモン（祭司）・クシャトリヤ（戦士）・ヴァイシャ（平民）・シュードラ（隷属民）の四ヴァルナ制度（後のカースト制）の確立の際それぞれの行動規範を定めるために編纂された法典の中でも、とくに最高位に位置するバラモンと、クシャトリアの代表とされた王の生き方に焦点を当てて記されたものである。そのどちらも民族のうちのごく少数の特殊な集団に向けて作られた厳しい戒律を扱うものであることから、両集団を比較することには意義があると考えている。
なお、本稿で取り上げる『マヌ法典』の編纂されたとされる時期はバラモン教（ヴェーダ教）がヒンドゥー教へと移行する過渡期にあたる年代であるが、本稿は食物規定のみに焦点を当てたものであるため、本文ではこれらを包括し、ヒンドゥー教という呼称で統一した。また、本稿は昨年発表した前作「ピュタゴラス派における食物規定（野瀬2023）」において行った研究に付随している。そのため、本稿でのピュタゴラス教団に関する事柄の多くは前作（野瀬2023）に依拠しているため、そちらも併せてご参照いただきたい。研究ノートdepartmental bulletin pape
Snow Unknown to the Sky : A Report on the Creation of the Artwork at the ECHIGO-TSUMARI Art Triennale 2024
Full text linkapplication/pdf2024年7月13日より11月10日まで、全87日間、新潟県十日町市・津南町地域にて開催される国際芸術祭「大地の芸術祭 越後妻有アートトリエンナーレ2024」において、椛田ちひろと椛田有理の共同制作である作品《空知らぬ雪》を出品した。本芸術祭は、地域の空き家や野外空間などを会場として作家を招聘し、または作品公募を行い、土地に根ざした作品を展開するものである。
本稿では、雪国に住む人々にとって厄介な存在である雪の捉え方を「文学的に除雪する」試みとして、どのように作品《空知らぬ雪》を制作したかを報告する。また、江戸時代の茶人・小堀遠州の「綺麗さび」の概念を参照し、集落の方々との交流を通じて「歓待する美術」(１)を目指したプロセスを記述する。制作ノートdepartmental bulletin pape
A Study on the Relationship between General Purpose Financial Reporting
Full text linkapplication/pdfIn Japan, medical corporations are defined as non-profit corporations. Under the Medical Care Act, two criteria distinguish medical corporations from for-profit corporations:（1）the prohibition of the distribution of surplus, and （2）the prohibition of the distribution of surplus plus the denial of the right to claim equity interests of the members. However, the Report on General Purpose Financial Reporting for Non-profit Corporations issued by the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants（JICPA） in 2019 states that the non-profit status of a non-profit corporation should be judged based on the public or common benefit nature of the business operated by the corporation. The decision as to whether a JICPA report includes medical corporation accounting depends on whether the requirement for public benefit is satisfied by the establishment and operation of medical institutions by a medical corporation.departmental bulletin pape
