Institut für Höhere Studien - Institute for Advanced Studies
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,An uns haben die Institutionen versagt’: Zurückweisung von Early School Leaving als individuelles Problem
Full text linkAutomobility violence: the case for adopting tobacco public health policies
Full text linkAlthough tobacco use and road fatalities were recognized as public health issues at roughly the same time, the public health responses have been very different. The accepted wisdom in public health policy is that access to tobacco should be limited, highly taxed, advertising prohibited, visual and textual warnings be mandatory on tobacco products, the obfuscation and lobbying efforts of the tobacco industry publicized. In this paper, we make the case for adopting similar strategies in relation to automobility. As opposed to framing automobility violence as a remediable road safety issue, this paper makes the case for treating automobility violence as an irremediable public health problem. The public health goal with respect to tobacco is not simply to reduce death and disease but to eradicate tobacco use. The public health goal in respect to automobility should be the same. This requires pursuing public health politics oriented towards the dismantling of automobility
Navigating care: understanding cancer patients’ experiences with systemic radionuclide therapy
Full text linkNeuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are widely considered to be a rare disease, often diagnosed at a late stage due to the variety of symptoms. Systemic radionuclide therapy (SRT) with Lutathera (177Lu-Dotatate) is a promising treatment for this disease. However, little is known about patients’ experiences with this approach and the radioactivity involved. Based on seven semi-structured interviews, this qualitative study explores how cancer patients perceive their journey to SRT, and the treatment and care they receive in clinics specialized in the delivery of 177Lu-Dotatate to target tumors. The interviews were conducted in France between 2020 and 2021. Six interviews included patients receiving SRT, and one was held with a patient representative for NETs. Three key themes emerged from the analysis: challenges in accessing SRT, including geographic and institutional barriers; the psychological and social impact of radiation-related isolation; and the role of patient-centered care in fostering trust and well-being. Patients reported difficulties navigating the healthcare system, emotional distress due to isolation during treatment, and the importance of support in mitigating these challenges. These findings highlight the need for increased access to SRT, as well as of patient-centered approaches to the various challenges directly and indirectly associated with SRT
So geht’s uns heute: die sozialen Krisenfolgen im vierten Quartal 2024 – Schwerpunkt: Generationengerechtigkeit. Ergebnisse einer Statistik-Austria-Befragung
Full text linkDer vorliegende Bericht beruht auf den Ergebnissen der von Statistik Austria quartalsweise durchgeführten Befragung „So geht’s uns heute“. Im Mittelpunkt der Analysen stehen finanzielle Schwierigkeiten in den Privathaushalten Österreichs, deren Entwicklungen im Zeitverlauf – insbesondere im Vergleich zum Vorjahr (Q4/2023) und zum Vorquartal (Q3/2024) – nachgezeichnet werden. Darüber hinaus wird in diesem Bericht ein Fokus auf Generationengerechtigkeit gelegt
The reliability of replications: A study in computational reproductions
Full text linkThis study investigates researcher variability in computational reproduction, an activity for which it is least expected. Eighty-five independent teams attempted numerical replication of results from an original study of policy preferences and immigration. Reproduction teams were randomly grouped into a 'transparent group' receiving original study and code or 'opaque group' receiving only a method and results description and no code. The transparent group mostly verified original results (95.7% same sign and p-value cutoff), while the opaque group had less success (89.3%). Second-decimal place exact numerical reproductions were less common (76.9 and 48.1%). Qualitative investigation of the workflows revealed many causes of error, including mistakes and procedural variations. When curating mistakes, we still find that only the transparent group was reliably successful. Our findings imply a need for transparency, but also more. Institutional checks and less subjective difficulty for researchers 'doing reproduction' would help, implying a need for better training. We also urge increased awareness of complexity in the research process and in 'push button' replications
Studienbericht. Gerechtigkeit im Arbeitsumfeld. Respekt, Würde und Anerkennung in BMKÖS und BMK
No full textNavigating Conflicting Interests: The Role of Gender Competent Management for Effective Gender Equality Plans
Full text linkThe Horizon Europe mandate requiring Gender Equality Plans (GEPs) for funding eligibility has initiated a veritable wave of documented initiatives across research performing organisations (RPOs). While this development signifies a progressive step towards institutional gender equality, there is a growing concern that these plans may become mere formalities without proper resource allocation and genuine commitment from leadership. Research has demonstrated that management commitment, support, and active involvement are crucial for successful GEP implementation. Additionally, the effective implementation of GEPs depends on the collaboration between gender‐competent management and gender expertise to navigate and reconcile conflicting interests and expectations. However, the current discourse lacks a precise definition of gender‐competent management and gender expertise and an in‐depth exploration of their interaction to facilitate a sustainable structural change within RPOs. This article addresses a critical gap in the literature: how gender‐competent management and gender expertise interact to implement effective GEPs and overcome institutional tensions. Derived from a reflexive approach grounded in a full policy cycle, we propose a detailed definition of gender‐competent management and gender expertise. Using examples from EU‐funded projects, we illustrate how these elements contribute to resolving conflicting expectations and structural barriers to equality. Finally, we offer recommendations based on our analysis to guide future GEP implementation contributing to sustainable structural change
So geht’s uns heute: die sozialen Krisenfolgen im 3. Quartal 2025 – Schwerpunkt: Sparverhalten. Ergebnisse einer Statistik-Austria-Befragung
Full text linkDer vorliegende Bericht beruht auf den Ergebnissen der von Statistik Austria quartalsweise durchgeführten Befragung „So geht’s uns heute“. Im Mittelpunkt der Analysen stehen finanzielle Schwierigkeiten in den Privathaushalten Österreichs, deren Entwicklungen im Zeitverlauf – insbesondere im Vergleich zum Vorjahr (Q3/2024) und zum Vorquartal (Q2/2025) – nachgezeichnet werden. Darüber hinaus wird in diesem Bericht ein Fokus auf das Thema Sparverhalten gelegt
