Pendidikan Geografi
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PENINGKATAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI MELALUI OPTIMALISASI LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC PADA MATERI INTERAKSI MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM DINAMIKA ATMOSFER TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014
PENINGKATAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFIMELALUI OPTIMALISASI LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC PADA MATERI INTERAKSI MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM DINAMIKA ATMOSFERTAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014Tanjung Fitri Astuti1,*Danang Endarto, S.T, M.Si 2Singgih Prihadi, S.Pd, M.Pd 2 1 Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta2Dosen Pendidikan Geografi FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta*Keperluan korespondensi, HP : 085642065211, e-mail : [email protected] ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study were 1) to determine the environment optimalization as a learning resource of the scientific approach in improving the process of students of learning geography on the material about human and environment interactions in dynamical atmosphere in SMA N 1 Karanganyar. 2) to optimize the environment as a learning resource through the scientific approach in improving the learning outcomes of students in the geography material of human interaction and the environment in the dynamical atmosphere in SMA N 1 Karanganyar.This research is Classroom Action Research carried out in two cycles. The subjects of the study were the students of class X Science 2 SMA N 1 Karanganyar in the Academic Year 2013/2014, there are 35 students. The object of the research is the process and outcomes of learning geography on the material of human and environment interaction in dynamical atmosphere that is related to the optimization of learning environment. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, tests, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used was a critical and comparative descriptive analysis. The validity of the data used triangulation technique.The results showed that the application of the optimization of the environment as a learning resource to the scientific approach to the material of human and environment interactions in dynamical atmosphere can improve the process and outcomes of learning Geography. This can be seen in the implementation of the first cycle and second cycle. In the first cycle, the indicator of students learning mastery was 65.7% and it increased to 85.7% in the second cycle. Then the indicator of students learning process in the first cycle was 74.7% and it increased to 87.7% in the second cycle, the indicator liveliness and motivation of students in the first cycle of 66.9% increased to 80.4% in the second cycle. Keywords: Process and Learning Outcomes, Learning Resources Environment, Scientific Approac
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODELS ABOUT CRITICAL THINKING IN LEARNING GEOGRAPHY STUDENTS OF CLASS X IS 2 IN SMA 1 BANYUDONO
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using Problem Based Learning models about critical thinking in learning geography students of class X IS 2 in SMA 1 Banyudono.This research is quasi-experimental study. The design study is a pretest-posttest control group. These subjects are students of class X and X IS 1 IS 2 SMA 1 Banyudono. Class X IS 2 is an experimental class were treated to a model Problem Based Learning, while class X IS 1 as the control class with the conventional model. The research data was collected using tests and observation. Hypothesis testing using t-test of the average value of the posttest.The results of t-test showed that t values = 3.152> t table = 2.000, meaning that the difference is significan. The difference showed that the average value of post test experimental class is 73,75 and the average value of post test control is 62,73. The average value of post test experimental class is greater than the average value of post test control. The conclusion of this research is the use of a model problem based learning in geography learning is more effective than the conventional model of critical thinking learners
Analisis Spasial Minimarket Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2011
ABSTRAK Lutfihana, ANALISIS SPASIAL MINIMARKET DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2011.Skripsi.Surakarta : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta, Juni 2014.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Mengetahui pola distribusi spasial minimarket di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2011, (2) Mengetahui kesesuaian lokasi minimarket secara teorities dan yuridis di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2011, (3) Mengetahui pengaruh minimarket di Kabupaten Banyumas terhadap perkambangan pasar tradisional.Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah minimarket di Kabupaten Banyumas. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengukuran lapangan, wawancara dan kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengaruh minimarket terhadap pasar tradisional, dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis tetangga terdekat, analisis buffer, analisis lokasi minimarket, dan analisis tabel silang.Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) Pola distribusi minimarket di Kabupaten Banyumas adalah mengelompok, dari jumlah keseluruhan minimarket di Kabupaten Banyumas adalah 106 dan tersebar di 23 kecamatan (nilai T mendekati 0). Pengelompokkan terjadi di Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan, Purwokerto Utara, Purwokerto Barat, dan Purwokerto Timur. Distribusi minimarket paling banyak di Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan yaitu 15 minimarket dan paling sedikit di Kecamatan Kebasen, Kecamatan Cilongok, dan Kecamatan Sumbang yaitu 1 minimarket. Terdapat 4 kecamatan yang tidak ada minimarket yaitu Kecamatan Somagede, Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kecamatan Purwojati, dan Kecamatan Gumelar (2) Semua minimarket di Kabupaten Banyumas telah sesuai dengan faktor pemilihan lokasi. Menurut Perda Kabupaten Banyumas No. 3 tentang Penataan dan Pembinaan Pasar Tradisional, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Modern, terdapat 48 (45%) minimarket di Kabupaten Banyumas yang tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 9 yaitu jarak minimarket kurang dari 500 meter. Terdapat 23 (21,7%) minimarket telah melanggar Pasal 17 yaitu jam buka selama 24 jam dan terdapat 37 (34,9%) minimarket telah melanggar Pasal 22 yaitu tidak memiliki Izin Usaha Toko Modern (IUTM). Hanya 25 (23,58%) minimarket yang memenuhi syarat lokasi dan Perda Kabupaten Banyumas sekaligus, sedangkan sisanya 81 (76,42%) minimarket melakukan pelanggaran terhadap Perda. (3) Minimarket berpengaruh terhadap pedagang eceran kecil di sekitar minimarket, tetapi secara umum tidak berpengaruh terhadap pasar tradisional karena barang-barang yang dijual berbeda dengan minimarket. Kata kunci : minimarket, kesesuaian lokasi, pasar tradisional, pengaruhABSTRACT Lutfihana, SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF MINIMARKET IN BANYUMAS REGENCY AT 2011. Thesis. Surakarta: Teacher Training and Education Faculty. Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta, June 2014.The research aims at providing : (1) The distribution pattern of minimarket in Banyumas regency at 2011, (2) The location suitability according to the theoretical and juridical in Banyumas regency at 2011, (3) the impact of minimarket toward traditional market development in Banyumas regency.Descriptive research method was applied in accordance with the aims of the research. Research population is the minimarkets in Banyumas regency. Data collection techniques are field measuring, interview, questionnaire, and documentation to find out the impact of minimarket toward traditional market. Applied techniques of analysis are nearest neighbor analysis, buffer analysis, mini market location analysis, and cross table analysis.The result of this research reveals : (1) the pattern of minimarket distribution in Banyumas regency are formed into group, from total 106 minimarkets in Banyumas regency are spread in 23 sub districts (T value approach 0). The grouping occurred in South Purwokerto regency, North Purwokerto regency, West Purwokerto regency, and East Purwokerto regency. North Purwokerto have the highest minimarket distribution as many as 15 minimarkets. Kebasen regency, Cilongok regency, and Sumbang regency have the lowest distribution as many as 1 minimarket. There are 4 regencies with no minimarket, they are Somagede, Kalibagor, Purwojati, and Gumelar. (2) All Minimarkets in Banyumas are appropriate for the location selection factor. According to the local regulation no. 3 of Banyumas regency regarding arrangement and development of traditional market, shopping center and modern shop, there are 48 (45%) minimarkets in Banyumas which do not comply with clause no. 9 since the distance of minimarkets is less than 500 meters. There are 23 (21,7%) minimarkets which do not comply clause no. 17 since open for 24 hours, and there are 37 (34%) minimarkets which do not comply clause no. 22 because they do not have “Izin Usaha Toko Modern” (IUTM). Only 25 (23,58%) minimarkets which comply with both location requirement and local regulation of Banyumas regency, while the rest 81 (76,42%) minimarkets violate the local regulation. (3) Minimarket has impact toward retailer near it. However, in general, minimarket does not have impact toward traditional market because the commodities are different.Keyword : minimarket, location suitability, traditional market, impact
PERSEBARAN PELAYAN KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TAHUN 2011
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to find out distribution of Primary Health Care at Sukoharjo regency in 2011.This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with spatial approach. This research used the accidental sampling. Purposive sampling is used to select a sample of respondents to be interviewed about the quality of service of Primary Health Care. Data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation. The analysis technique used is the analysis of primary data, secondary data and cross tables.The results of this study are Primary Health Care in Sukoharjo totaling 67 units consisting of 12 Puskesmas and 55 Puskesmas Pembantu . Quality of Primary Health Care at Sukoharjo regency in 2011 consisted of Puskesmas in Sukoharjo consists of 4 centers with excellent quality, 7 health centers with good quality and 1health center with enough quality. Quality of Puskesmas Pembantu consists of 12 center with excellent quality, 35 health centers with good quality and 8 health centers with sufficient qualit. The visitor of Primary Health Care in Sukoharjo consisted of Puskesmas belonging to high class with the most number of visits to Puskesmas Kartasura is that 53,296 people (14.46%). Puskesmas Pembantu were included in the high-class with the most number of visits is a health center II Kartasura the 36,615 inhabitants (8.62 %). The level of accessibility in Sukoharjo in 2011 consisted of a wide range of leading health service consisting of waiter reach Puskesmas and Puskesmas Pembantu outreach , with each subdistrict in Sukoharjo Year 2011. The adequacy of the Primary Health Care that has been fulfilled is the District Tawangsar.Keywords :Distribution, Primary Health Car
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN KOPI DAN KARET DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI JAMBANGAN KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR TAHUN 2011
ABSTRACTThe research is aimed to : (1) to know sub-class level of actual land suitability for coffee and rubber plant, (2) know sub-class of potential land suitability for coffee and rubber plant, and (3) know coffee and rubber productivity at Jambangan Watersheed in Karanganyar Regency.Based on the result of the research it can concluded as follows: (1) there are 9 subclass actual land suitability for coffe plant, those are : S2 w,r,f,n,s/m,e (0,51%), S3n(7,59%), S3r,n(5,24%), N1r(12,84%), N1r,s/m(14,99%), N1r,e(1,63%), N2r (9,59%), N2s/m (12,45%) and N2s/m,e(0,9%); There are 12 subclass actual land suitability for peanut plant, those are: S3w,n(12,47%), S3w,r,n(8,61%), S3t,w,n (0,84%), N1r (7,70%), N1r,e(1,63%), N1r,s/m (20,77%) ,N2s/m(0,66%), N2w (19,79%), N2s/m,e(0,90%), N2w,r(2,51%), N2w,s/m(10.46%), and N2w,r,s/m(4,90%); (2) Potential land suitability for coffe plant with a medium management level produced eight land suitability subclass include: S2r,s/m, S2w,r,f,n, S2w,r,f,n,s/m, S3r,n; S3r,s/m, S3r,n,s/m, S3r,s/m,e and N1s/m; Potential land suitability for coffe plant with a high management level prodused nine land suitability subclass include S2s/m, S2w,r,f,n, S2w,r,f,n,s/m, S3s/m, S3r,n, S3n,s/m, S3 r,s/m, N1s/m and N1r,s/m; Potential land suitability for rubber plant with medium management level produced 7 subclass suitability include: S2t,w,n, S3r, S3t, S3w,r,n, S3t,w,r,n,s/m,e, N1s/m, N1r,s/m; and Potential land suitability for rubber plant with a high management level prodused six land suitability subclass include: S2t,n, S2w,r,n,s/m, S3t, S3w,r,n, S3t,w,n,s/m and N1s/m.(3) Highest productivity of coffe plants get on land suitability subclass N1r,s/m which is 896 kgs/Ha/year and have the lowest productivity of coffe plants get on land suitability subclass N2s/m is 47 kgs/Ha/year; Highest productivity of Rubber plants get on land suitability subclass S3w,n which is 2137 Kgs/Ha/year and have the lowest productivity of rubber plants get on land suitability subclass N2w,s/m is1618 kgs/Ha/year.Kata kunci : Kesesuaian Lahan, Daerah Aliran Sungai,Tanaman Kopi dan Kare
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VISUAL DAN AUDIOVISUAL PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KINERJA GURU KOMPETENSI DASAR PERMASALAHAN KEPENDUDUKAN DI SMP NEGERI 20 SURAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2012/2013
Farida Tri Surya K. Penggunaan media visual dan audiovisual Pembelajaran Geografi dalam meningkatkan Hasil belajar dan kinerja guru kompetensi dasar permasalahan Kependudukan di SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013, Skripsi. Surakarta : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret, Maret 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dan kinerja guru dengan menggunakan media visual dan audiovisual pembelajaran geografi kompetensi dasar permasalahan kependudukan di SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2012/2013. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti dan guru. Obyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII H SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta dengan jumlah siswa 26 siswa, yang terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, yang tiap siklusnya terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar dan didukung instrumen berupa angket dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar dari survei awal ke siklus I dan siklus I ke siklus II. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar dari tes survei awal ke tes siklus I sebesar 21,54. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar dari tes siklus I ke tes siklus II sebesar 7,50. Secara keseluruhan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar tes survei awal, tes siklus I dan tes siklus II adalah 48,08; 69,62 dan 77,12. Peningkatan kinerja guru ditandai dari peningkatan nilai modus 2 ke 3 atau dari baik ke sangat baik. Indikator peningkatan kinerja guru tersebut berupa aspek sikap mengajar, metode mengajar dan penggunaan media
Evaluation Of Land Suitability For Jati Trees (Tectona grandhis L. F) In Watershed At 2011 (Study of implementation one milion planting program in wonogiri regency at 2009)
Abstract The aims of the research are : (1) to find out the level of actual land suitability and potencial land suitability for jati trees in Tirtomoyo river flowing area and (2) to find out the match level of jati’s seed attempting towards of land suitability level in upper course Tirtomoyo river flowing area. This research uses descriptive methods approach with type and research realization methods used the survey’s methods. The Summarize of this research as follows divided at two : Tirtomoyo upper course river flowing area has 12 subclass of actual land suitability for jati trees who has variation of land suitability class, at first permanently not suitable (N2), marginally suitable (S3) and sufficiently suitable (S2). That one has retard factors which following different as one as other. Match of attempt jati’s seed planting toward class of land suitability divided in 2 class, namely match (T) with large 3402 Ha or 32,56 % and unmatch (TT) with large 5.242 Ha or 48,89 %
STUDI SALINITAS AIRTANAH DANGKAL DI KECAMATAN ULUJAMI KABUPATEN PEMALANG TAHUN 2012
ABSTRACTThe aims of this research are to: (1) know spatial distribution of salinity, (2) determine the relationship between coastline distances with salinity of groundwater, (3) measure the deepness of salt water interface in Ulujami Subdistict 2012.This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The populations are the shallow groundwater that is showed by dug wells in Ulujami Subdistict. The sampling technique was done by making transect line system.Based on the results, it can be concluded: (1) the spatial distributions of salinity in Ulujami Subdistict have been concentrated in the north area/ nearby coastline, (2) there is a negative relationship between coastline distances with salinity of groundwater in Ulujami Subdistict. (3) the deepness of salt water interface in Ulujami Subdistict will increase along with it’s distance from coastline.Keywords: salinity, electric conductivity, distance, interfac
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG ANGKRINGAN DI KECAMATAN JATEN KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR TAHUN 2012
ABSTRACT. Research purpose : (1) knowing the characteristics of angkringan seller in Jaten Subdistrict in 2012, (2) knowing the income level viewed from the characteristics of angkringan sellers in Jaten Subdistrict in 2012. (3) getting to know the income level viewed from the characteristics of angkringan sellers in Jaten Subdistrict in 2012.This study uses qualitative method with spatial and descriptive analysis. The dependent variabel is the angkringan seller in Jaten Subdistrict in 2012. Meanwhile the independent variables are (1) the characteristics consisting of demography and social economy characteristics, (2) income level of the angkringan sellers. These variables are represented in the forms of table and map covering table and map of demography characteristics, social economy characteristics, and income level characteristics. The data are collected by the technique of observation, documentation, and interview. The data analysis technique covers characteristics analysis with primary data and interview, spatial analysis to find the spread. Based on the result, there are suggested that: 1) the angkringan sellers in mid level income follow the strategy that is used by the angkringan sellers in high level income, (2) the angkringan sellers are developed as appealing factor of culinary tour that can increase the territory income. (3)The angkringan seller are the man with age up 30years and the income higher distric income.Key worda : characteristic, income, angkringan seller
KAITAN PENCEMARAN BAKTERI COLIFORM DAN BAKTERI E-COLI PADA AIR SUMUR PENDUDUK DENGAN KEPADATAN PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN JEBRES KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2012
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study were to: (1) know variations of total Pollution ofColiform and E-Coli in groundwater population in Jebres District, (2) know thefeasibility of the water Pollution of Coliform and E-Coli in District Jebres, (3) Know thePollution of the link Coliform and E-Coli with residential density in District Jebres. Themethod used is descriptive kualitatif. The research variables are factors that influencethe potential, and causes pollution Coliform and E-Coli that include population density,housing density, distance pollutant sources and shallow groundwater flow patternsadvance. Data collection techniques used include: interpretation of IKONOS imagery,field observations, and document analysis. The data analysis technique used islaboratory test match Coliform and E-Coli with water quality standards according tothe decrees. No. LH. 115 in 2003 and the Minister of Health No.492/MENKES/Per/IV/2010. The results obtained are (1) The results of the researchnote Coliform bacteria contamination is divided into three classifications namely lightblackened (samples 6 th,7 th and 17 th), blackened medium (samples 2 nd, 5 th,, and 15 th)and blackened heavy (samples 1 st, 3 rd,, 4 th. 8 th, 9 th, 10 th, 11 st, 12 nd, 13 rd,, 14 th, and16th). E-Coli Bacteria are divided into 3 levels of contamination are lightly blackened(samples 6 th, 7th and 17 th), blackened medium (samples 1 st, 2 nd, 5 th, and 15 th) andblackened heavy (sample 3 rd, 8 th, 9 th, 10 th, 11 st, 12 nd, 13 rd, 14 th, and 16 th). (2) Basedon the results of laboratory tests obtained 16 th samples and 1 st sample tapsgroundwater contaminated with Coliform and E-Coli between 3-2400 / 100 ml. (3) theresults of the research show the dense polluted Coliform bacteria and E-coli2400/100ml average, somewhat dense settlements contaminated with bacteria Coliformand E-Coli average 100/100ml, and dense settlements not contaminated with bacteriaColiform and E-coli average of 3/100 ml.The conclusions obtained are: (1) Variations of Coliform bacteriacontamination and bacteria E-Coli in District Jebres divided into three classes, namelyblackened mild, moderate and blackened blackened heavy (2) Most of the groundwaterin the District Jebres is that water unfit for consumption. (3) District Jebres classifiedas relatively densely populated areas contaminated with Coliform and E-Coli areasclassified as high and not as dense settlements are relatively polluted Coliform and EColiwith a low amount.Key Word: Wells Water, Coliform, E-Coli, Residential Densit