JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
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Birokrasi Menghadapi Perubahan Lingkungan
No full textThe availability of professional apparatur is expected to anticipate the very fast changing environment. The changing environment requires the capability of apparatus to grasp opportunities in order to optimize economic growth sustainably. However, professionalism can only be achieved if there is political will from the government to change the philosophy, value, structure and procedure of bureaucracy. In the case of tourism, new approaches are essential to develop the performance of tourism compatible with market. However, we still have to maintain socio-cultural aspects which are the main factor of tourism
Retrospeksi Ekonomi-Politik Kebijakan Pemberantasan Kemiskinan di Pedesaan
No full textUsing a political-economy model of analysis introduced by Uphoff and Ilchman (1972), the writer tries to analyze the "aggregate optimality" of dePelopment programmes aimed at combating poverty in Indonesia. Other than the macro analysis of development political-economy, the four micro analysis or criteria of aggregate optimality are used to evaluate the effectiveness of development programmes for the poor: market integration, assets or production factors' transfer, organisational or institutional building, and enterpreneurship improvement. Then, a retrospective evaluation is applied to some development programmes implemented during the New Order regime in Indonesia, the Bimas (Mass Guidance) programme, PKT (Integrated Regional Development) programme, PIR (Nucleic People Plantation Project), and the Inpres (Presidential Instruction) programme.
It is found out from this assessment that all of the development programmes have not really able to alleviate the incidence of poverty in the regions. The Bimas, PKT, PIR and Inpress were not designed as direct attack to poverty issues and hence could not substantially improve productivity among the poor. In the process of implementation, these programme have been oriented more to economic growth and formal sectors rather than the poor people economy. The worse thing was that the programmes have created poor people dependency in terms of economic as well as political resources
Desain Terbaru Sistem Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Indonesia (Telaah Kritis: Paradigma Baru"The New Public Service")
No full textThis brief article represent the idea brainstorming and interesting offers on submiting various alternative about the new design of management system of civil servant that proposed by observer and bureaucrats but apparently it can not touch the problems that most basic, detailed and profound in characters.
For the policy makers both at central or district, should "immediate" making review even if needed performed special research on correction and completion upon the existing weakness at the management system of civil servant in Indonesia such as those suggested in this article
Koran Daerah di Bawah Bayang Penguasa dan Pengusaha: Kasus Kebijakan Kemitraan dalam Penerbitan Lombok Post
No full textThis study is aimed at understanding policy process at the local level, particularly with regards to the effectiveness of policy on kemitraan (lit. privatization), the potential advantages that would be obtained by the public as well as the private sector. Privatisation in local governance has a bright future for both sectors as it is also in line with current policy on regional autonomy. The findings of this research show that kemitraan policy has been run effectively at the local level and it could give social, political and economic advantages to the local government, the businessmen and the community at large. The government does not have to intervene in much of the societal fife and the private sector can cu-commodate the government interest without spoiling each other
The Implementation of The Social Safety Net Program (SSN) In Sudagaran Village, Central Java
No full textKrisis ekonomi yang melanda Indonesia sejak pertengahan tahun 1997 telah menimbulkan dampak yang serius terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, baik ekonomi, sosial maupun politik. Akibat krisis tersebut menurut Biro Pusat Statistik ( BPS) lebih dari 13 juta pekerja menjadi penggangguran karena terkena PHK. Akan tetapi yang lebih mengkawatirkan lagi, sejak krisis ekonomi melanda Indonesia jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan secara drastis dari 'hanya' 27 juta pada tahun 1996 menjadi lebih dari 80 juta pada tahun 1998. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk miskin tersebut kemudian menjadi pemicu munculnya berbagai problem sosial ekonomi yang lain yang lebih kompleks seperti anak putus sekolah, mall nutrisi, berkembangnya penyakit infeksi dan lain-lain.
Untuk menyelamatkan bangsa Indonesia dari keterpurukan yang lebih parah (mencegah terjadinya the lost generation) maka Pemerintah Indonesia dengan bantuan IMF dan Bank Dunia kemudian meluncurkan program faring Pengaman Sosial (JPS) . Sayangnya, sebagaimana ditunjukkan dalam tulisan ini, implementasi program JPS ternyata belum berhasil rnencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Studi kasus yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini pada akhirnya juga semakin memperkuat berbagai temuan serupa yang telah dilakukan oleh para peneliti sebelumnya yang mengungkapkan bahwa kelemahan instistusional yang ada pada pihak pelaksana, kurangnya informasi yang dimiliki oleh kelompok penerima, dan rendahnya dukungan masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan program merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kegagalan implementasi program JPS
Tantangan Public Relation dalam Sektor Publik : Sebuah catatatan awal
No full textThis paper aims at explaining the challenge that public relations faces in public sector organisations. This is an important topic due to the fact that public organisations in Indonesia in recent years have difficulty in gaining people's support. One of the main weaknesses of public relations practice in public sector is that they tend to apply press agentry model of public relations; a practice which tends to ignore the important of truth as the essence of information. This paper argues that in order to maintain sustainable support from the people, government has to apply appropriate public relations model. It also shows an example of how local governments in China practice appropriate model of public relations so that people' support can be obtained
Membangun Masyarakat Madani: Tinjauan Birokratik-Politik
No full textCivil society would be evolved if the government and public bureaucracy can be changed so that it will be more conducive for independent institutions which are free from too much state interventions. Government intervention in societal economic and political activities should be minimized unless it will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the society in fulfilling their needs.
A civil society can be guaranteed if it has an all-inclusive government, one who can assure pluralism and accommodate diverse different groups. A more democratic public bureaucracy is also essential for developing a civil society. In effect, all citizens must be genuinely involved in governmental activities and public services through the governance bodies, referendum, polling or other mechanisms where they can control and influence public decision making process. Within the government, there must be redistribution of power so that check and balance among bureaucratic units can be maintained properly
