JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
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Efektivitas Penyaluran Bantuan Kemanusiaan Bagi Korban Bencana Pasca Tsunami Aceh
No full textThe biggest humanity tragedy in 21st century has been occured on Sunday, December 26th 2004, that is earthquake and tsunami disaster. The impact of this tsunami disaster cause cities of Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar and some regencies/city of Northern and Western Coast of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam got formidable destroy. Communication and public facilities are totally paralyzed. Hundreds thousands people become victims in vain and lost. The data of Bakornas PBP showed that 193 thousands people died, 11 thousand people lost and 37 people got injury. The survivors have to survive, eat and drink any kind of meal during 307 days in the midst of ruins, waste pile, and dead human body. In a week of emergency respon period, central government (Bakornas PBP) and local government (Satkorlak and Satlak PBP) were helped by Indonesian Army-Police and stakeholders struggle to minimize the victims by medical action (first aid) and victim evacuation and to relief victim suffer, public kitchen, sanitation, field hospital and clean water delivery and give acceleration for logistic and medical aid delivery from Jakarta. They are followed by rehabilitation of physical/mental psychological condition of refugee, relocation and reconstruction of infrastructures. For logistic aids, there are many of them in late because of coordination, transportation and mobilization problems (too little heavy vehicle to clear the area, field personnel, fuel and also data, information and communication). This showed that medical and logistic aid distribution for disaster victims were not effective yet that also influenced by the heavy of the disaster impact then the handling was also late
Sejarah Panjang Korupsi di Indonesia dan Upaya Pemberantasannya
No full textOne of national problem which has not been overcome is corruption. This is also including the eradication effort. Corruption involves both public and private institutions. In institution of state can be witnessed corruption happened is good instituted executive, legislative, and judicative. Public institution is the institution whch is giving public service, law and interest aggregation which is the existing increasingly real where elite region becomes corruption arena. But if the institution exactly becomes as result of to its the power doesn't work carefully and is not believe by public of course become dilemma to the future of and state progress. in power and political context, corruption follows opinion Lord Acton that is assumed power product, through power tends to corrupt, absolute of power corrupts absolutely. From the aspect of this approach corruption happened in Indonesia not quit of power and or power heritage product from regime to regime that is not finalized carefully. Mean finite old order regime of reform had endowed its (the corruption and eradication) only mere rethoric. Mean has not made political will in eradication of corruption. So very fair if the existing of rampant corruption and has been believed as culture for public Indonesia. Efforts which have been done at reform era as democracy era claiming change and freedom of enough realities even has not is optimal result of his. This thing is required by hardwork for all element of nation to coalesce jihad fight against corruption
Revitalisasi Studi Implementasi Kebijakan Publik
No full textIn the recentyears, the implementation study is facing a difficult time since its emergence for several deracks ago. This challenging, as a matter of fact, is caused by of various factors. Among of these factors, only to mention several of them, are.-first, the emergence of new public administration (NPM) in the 1990s. Some scholars argued that NPM souk/ be utilized to remedy iheprohlems of implementation, which mainly is seen as the probkm of administrative and management. This development subsequently raises a critical question to the implementation stuch, whether this study should be continued or not. Second, the declining of the domination of the government as the sole agent which is responsible to implement the government polity as the consequence of the need for democratisation. The second development gives new pressure to the government to invite more active role of the civil society and private sectors, not only to implement the government polity, but also to set up policy agenda and to formulatepoliry. The involvement of various organisations in implementing government policies means that the administrative and management approaches to understand the problems of implementation are not relevant any longer.
After discussing all of these problems, this article then argues that the implementation study should renew its approach if this study still wants to maintain its existence. To do so, this article suggests that the scholars who carryout research on this theme should understand the problems of implementation not only as administrative and management as such, but also as political problem as well. This means that the problems of implementation should be understood also as the dynamic of the relationships among the stakeholders who have interest to a
certain kind of policy within the policy cycle
Reposisi Lembaga Perpajakan
No full textTax is one of the most crucial areas of government, especially in promoting national revenue and regulating the national economy. According to the current sociopolitical context, the effective use of tax is expected to overcome economic crisis and to reduce the local government's financial burden in implementing local autonomy.
Based on empirical data, tax ratio in Indonesia is still lower than other neighboring countries, such as: Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. Therefore Indonesia urgently needs to reform its' tax organization (Direktorat Jendral Pajak). Besides that, the position of tax organization under the Department of Finance is improper due to the differingfunctions of the tax organization and the Department of Finance. The Department of Finance formulates national budget and maintains public asset while the tax organization collects money and ensures citizen compliance.
This article argues about the importance of reforming the tax organization becoming a national tax agency directly under the President and thus having more autonomy and power, as well as a reduction of political
intervention from other departments
Kritik Terhadap Metode Siklus Empiris dalam Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Tinjauan terhadap Perkembangan Ilmu Administrasi Publik
No full textin proces
Analisis Alternatif Kabijakan dalam Peningkatan Produksi Padi di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
No full textAgriculture has been supporting economic development. Eventhough the effects of the 1997 drought in most parts of the country and tremendous dislocations caused by the crisis, the agriculture sector demonstrated tremendous resilience in coping with the economic crisis..
Based on the experienced, agriculture development policies could be done in order that agriculture sector to play a central role in the national economic recovery and repositioning agriculture as an engine ofeconomic growth and empowering farmers to articulated their aspiration and interest effectively. The problems identification showed that the causes of rice production decreasing for Yogyakarta Special Province were: (1) Paddy field contraction; (2) Productivity decreasing; (3) Low in educational back ground of the farmers ; (4) Decreasing to motivation of young generation to work in agriculture and (5) Land ownership constriction
The Role of Transmormational Leadership in Reenginering the Public Administration of the Future
No full textDengan berkembangnya teknologi komunikasi yang didukung teknologi televisi, komputer dan arus informasi yang berlangsung super cepat, para manajer publik tidak punya pilihan lain kecuali harus mampu menyesuaikan diri dan menanggapinya melalui pengembangan latar budaya, ekonomi dan politik organisasi publik secara lebih berani, inovatif dan perspektif yang strategis. Isyarat perubahan menuju paradigma baru ini dengan demikian dirancang dan berlangsung untuk menemukan metode-metode pencapaian kinerja yang balk, mempelajari kasus-kasus nyata keberhasilan suatu organisasi, ukuran-ukuran kinerja yang tepat, serta redefinisi sistem pertanggungjawaban dan kepemimpinan profesional yang jelas (Stupak, 1996). Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menunjukkan bahwa organisasi publik sekarang ini benar-benar sedang membutuhkan proses reorganisasi – atau lebih tepatnya proses rekayasa – dan bahwa kunci keberhasilan penerapan rekayasa tersebut adalah kepemimpinan transformasional yang akan mengubah organisasi melalui pengenalan nilai-nilai dan praktik kerja yang diperlukan agar mampu terjun dan tetap bertahan dalam keadaan yang penuh dengan perubahan yang cepat atau turbulensi pada abad ke-21. Dalam situasi perkembangan teknologi yang demikian cepat, pelayanan oleh organisasi publik tidak mungkin lagi dapat dikelola dengan rencana-rencana kerja, arus kerja, mekanisme pengawasan dan struktur organisasi yang kaku. Organisasi publik harus dikelola dengan model dan praktik kerja yang dirancang untuk situasi perubahan yang . cepat dengan inovasi serta pengutamaan pada kualitas pelayanan
Mekanisme Survival Strategi: Antara Tekanan dan Fleksibilitas, Studi tentang Respon Petani Tembakau Terhadap Birokratisasi Perkebunan di Kali Tengah
No full textThe State-owned Plantation Company 10 (PTPN X) constitutes an example of modem (rational) way in managing Vorstenkmds tobacco production in Indonesia. This case shows that as public bureaucracy becomes a part of international market, there is change of decision making locus in the society, from family institutions to the bureaucracy. Consequently, bureaucracy intervenes much of family institutions.
There are two types of bureucratic intervention: economic and technical. Economic intervention is concerned with marginalization of income while technical intervention is concerned with marginalization in setting up the standard of quality for tobacco. The negative repercussion of these interventions has been a deteriorating spirit in planting tobacco among the farmers. Farmers become the outsiders in their own land.
Then, because of pressure and insecurity, farmers try to respond by using social security mechanism through family institutions, both temporary and continually. Such developed social mechanism has been performing very well in connecting farmers with the market. Finding in Kali Tengah shows that traditional social security would necessarily be a continual dichotomy with modem social security
Pemerintah yang Efisien, Tanggap, dan Akuntabel
No full textCurrent issues which reflecting the difficulties in establishing efficient, responsive and accountable government are partly because of too much orientation on economic development while neglecting administrative and political reformation. Lack of attention to administrative and political reformation which create the so-called ‘administrative state’ has brought about bureaucratic pathology and practical collusive and corrupt behaviors. Power and authority, which concentrated within the public bureaucracy have also obstruct people political capability to control the government.
This article offers cultivation of bureaucrat ethics as a strategy to create an efficient, responsive, and accountable government. Bureaucrat ethics could be a fundamental code for public bureaucrats so that they would be able to make policies which in response to public interest and people’s original values. Only if this public ethics is institutionalized then bureaucrats would have a good guidance in applying discretionary power, even when political control and regulation are no longer effective
Kebijakan Otomotif di Indonesia 1966-1996: Memahami Konteks Politik Proses Lahirnya Kebijakan Publik
No full textAutomotive industrialization is the most relevant topic for discus to understand the development of industrialization in Indonesia. Because, automotive industry has specific character as representation of Indonesian strategy that is sensitive influenced by political factors. Many interests and missions have to accommodate in automotive industry have made automotive industry become dynamic and uncertain sector to be influenced.
This research intended to understand the dynamic changing of automotive policies among 1966-1996, that are contains many controversial policies, with policy study approach. This approach does to answer the research question: how political contect will affect policy making process in Indonesian automotive policies.
The research analysis focused on the understanding of factors interaction in policy making process by observing the patterns of the interaction among the government, business man, political and economical enviroment.
Based on the research result, political context of automotive policies among period 1966-1996 was influenced by strong patronage in the Indonesian automotive policy making process because the interest in: nativism, foreign capital pressure, and nepotism