JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
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Pelaksnaan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Dalam Birokrasi Pada Kasus Pembebasan Tanah
No full textThis research has an anxiety of a lot of human right delinquency cases. Some of those delinquents are bureacrats. Therefore, the research question is why bureaucracy commits to human right violations especially in land law-suit cases? Is there any condition that stimulates those violations? And what type of bureacrats who have high or low appreciation for human right? The research takes land law-suit cases because it is one of the biggest human right cases in Indonesia.
Theoretically, bureaucrat commits to human right violation because they have bad attitude that is influenced by patrimonialism culture or profit oriented behavior for personal interests. Meanwhile, the structure of bureaucracy that are hierarchical and rigid stimulates bureaucrats to be more responsive to superior than community.
The research has found that there are four conditions making bureaucrats ignore human right value. Those conditions are: emphasis on economic growth, lack of human resources capacity, profit takers, and ambiguity of land constitutions. The research has also found four types of bureaucrats who are categorized based on bureaucrats orientations to development and constitutions. They are: an adventurer type, a bureacrat who commits to human right violation on either political, economic, and culture aspects; an authocratic type, a bureaucrat who commits to human right violation on political and economic aspects; an developer type, a bureaucrat who commits to human right violation on political aspects; and, a humane type, a bureaucrat who gives high appreciation for human right values
Peningkatan Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Daerah
No full textAs national government budget will be more depended upon tax levy, local development finance would virtually be determined by public contribution. The problem of balancing financial allocation between central and local government, therefore, is the problem of shifting people’s fund contribution from central government to the local government. Likewise, by delegating policies to local government for collecting the public fund, people participation in local development finance will be enhanced. It might contrasts to common analysis that there is no significant relationship between local autonomy policy and central-local finance sharing or much analysis which concentrate more on Second Stage Local Governments (Pemda Tingkat II) struggle to increase their local revenue.
There are some potential alternatives to improve people participation in local development; First, enhance Local Planning Board (Bappeda Tingkat II) capability to formulate development plans. Overall reformation is needed to development planning mechanisms in each stages of government administration. Second, shift or modify the central-local development finance systems so that there will be more leeway for local government to finance development based on their priorities. Third, give more power to local legislative council (DPRD) to control local executives (Gubernur and Bupati) so that local executives will be responsible much more to the local people rather than to the central government. Conclusively, all efforts to enhance people participation is very closely related to local autonomy improvement and parallel to this is national democracy improvement
Keuangan Negara (Ekonomi Publik): Teori dan Praktek
No full textThe writing attempts to claril• the emergence of the branches of the science state lands/fi¬nances (public• economy), which first originated in the 17 and 18 couturier in France and Britain. 7he dissatisfaction which followed the development of this theeny led to the emergence of the •os¬sh thcaist• which was contained in the teachings of Adam Smiths 's Wealth of nations published in ;776. From these two teach:nips was burn /hough, of low the 'vie government hi the econinui. should emu ny he.
There ivas indeed an increasing awareness about the importance of the theory of government finance because of increasing intensity of government intervemion in the market mechanism which it is believed, con interfere with the development of the private sector. Meanwhile on the other hand, government intervention in regulating the economic activities is very desirable to de¬veloping commies like Indonesia, throng/ fir instance, development plans. This interference of governmeni in the operations of the market mechanism. especially in developing commies, are ulti¬mately carried out in foam of government prcnerts which are then controlled with utmost transpa¬rency in order that ciliciency in the public economy can be achieved, so that it can give us confidence to compete with other commies during this ern of globalization
Kebijakan Pengupahan di Indonesia
No full textThe issue of wages is by all standards. the most crucial in albor relationship, so that in order to protect and improve on the prosperity of workers, government can not surrender its responsibility over wages to the forces of market mechanism. Besides, it is absolutely desirable that government issues a policy on minimum wage rates/6r workers.
Fro»: the results of the anahsis of this work. we can never thelecs, draw a conclusion shot the wage policy which is pursued by governmewni it no! effective, .cc that it is not able to achieve the objecti:v that government intended a far. The failare of th,'s wage policy can be attributed so four *tors; (1) the level of policy formulation. (2) the survey or the revision of this minimum wages which is not done perediocally. (3) legislation on wages and (4) lack of instruments which can ej: fectively forces the employers to observe legislation on wages.
As a solution, the author suggests the necessity to strengthen the negotiating position of the workers to encompass their wider acces to government policy
Model Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Berwawasan Gender untuk mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
No full textThis research underline the strategies to manage the environment based on gender equity perspective and is qualitative in nature. Data were gathered by interviews and focused group discussions. This research produces a model of environmental management based on gender equity perspectives, called GEBEM (Gender Equity Based Environmental Management). It is intended specifically to be a strategic guidance for managing the environment of the Laweyan area by enhancing equal opportunities for both men and women to participate in and control the environmental management of the area
Governance of Street Vendors in A Perspective of State-Society Relation in Solo
No full textKegiatan ekonomi sektor informal yang dijlankan oleh pedagang jalanan (street vendors) di Kota Solo secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. Namun, keberadaan pedagang jalanan yang sebagian besar berasal dari pendatang luar daerah, ditanggapi secara negatif oleh pemkot Solo. Implikasi dari hal tersebut adalah kegiatan ekonomi yang dijalankan oleh para pedgang jalanan dikontrol oleh pemerintah daerah dan elit berkuasa lainnya. Semenjak adanya pembatasan akses partisipasi pedgang jalanan terhadap proses pengambilan kebijakan maka tata kepemerintahan Kota Solo mulai memberdayakan pedagang jalanana untuk membangun jejaring kerja. Membangun jejaring kerja merupakan hal yang sangat vital bagi kemampuan bertahan pedagang jalanan. Semakin banyak jejaring kerja yang dimiliki maka semakin tinggi pula kemampuan para pedagang jalanan untuk bertahan. Namun, para pedagang jalanan yang tidak memiliki atau sedikit memiliki jejaring kerja merupakan pihak-pihak yang cenderung rapuh dalam menghadapi persaingan dunia usaha
Pendanaan Pendidikan Di Indonesia
No full textEducation is universal basic human need. The Indonesian state founder also realize that matter Hence "educating the nation" representing one of the target of state founding. In the constitution it is aim mentioned that each citizen entitled to get the education.
But in Indonesia development history , education sector always pulled over and get less attention. This is can be seen from the proportion of education sector in APBN ID. The implementation of education decentralization on the chance of will upgrade and amenity access, but in the practically not such as those which expected. That happened exactly with privatiszation and education commercialization, so that education expense become costly. As a result a lot of school age child have no access go to the school because unable to pay education expense