JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
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The Colonial Strained in Java 1870-1930: Public Spaces Versus Public Policies
No full textProses kolonialisasi pada akhir abad XIX dan awal abad XX bukan hanya rnenimbulkan persoalan internal di kalangan pemerintahan Hindia-Belanda, tetapi jugs berdampakpada proses aplikasi kebijakan dengan dalih Etis". Periode 1870-1930-an adalah merupakan periode dalam sejarah politik pembangunan Indonesia yang sangat penting untuk melihat betapa krusialga proses kolonialisme di Indonesia. Pertama, bahwa mekanisme kebijakan lebih diarahkan sebagai bentuk recovering pembangunan akibat Kebijakan Tanam Paksa 1830-1870. Kedua, bahwa dalam praktiknya, kebijakan yang digulirkan justru sangat pradoks pada tingkat publik. Munculnya berbagai ketegangan sosial, ekonomi bahkan politik (Colonial Strained) bersamaan proses pembangunan pada awal abad )0( memberikan nuansa lain. Artinya antara kebjakanpublik (public policies) dengan ranah publik (public spaces) belum menjadi konstruksi kebijakan kolonial secara menyeluruh dan sangat bias
kolonial
E-Government Dalam Bingkai Reformasi Administrasi Publik Menuju Good Governance
No full textNeed for reform in public sector should become leverage point for reform of public administration. Implementation process ofpublic administrative reform is not easy task It needs clear and directive concept related to target, strategy, approach or model selected The concepts require tools allowing them implemented easily, accessible by many people, quick, inexpensive and convenient. So, e-government may be said as the most appropriate solution.
Author argues that efforts to develop e-government in public administration should be placed in true context; that is, development of e-government should be viewed as tool to accelerate implementation of public administrative reform in order to realize good governance. This paper content contain model of e-government development in context ofpublic administrative reform toward good governance.
In the last part, author gives recommendation for central and local government that will develop e-government: development of e-government should be done with clear concept of e-government development related to target and strategy or approach written in a blue print or in term of lnpres No.3/2003, strategic plan of e-government, which is established considering rationality aspect and democratic process
Migrasi Internasional dan Pembangunan Daerah: Realitas dan Dualisme Kebijakan Lokal
No full textThis study was an effort to understand the Sasak people migration phenomena to Malaysia and how those activities were placed in the local development policies This study was also done to understand its contribution in development process. This research was carried out in East Lombok and some sub.districts had been taken as area research sample, such as Pringgasela, Masbagik, Kerrie:1k and Sakra. The sample of research areas were chosen because statistically, were the most potential international migration sources in East Lombok and Lombok island in general.
Based on this research, there are three conditions that forte the Sasak people migrate from their area of origin to Malaysia, e.g: poverty, lack of opportuniD4 and low wage compare to destination country. The inability of localgovernment to create new opportunity has become a main factor in all of the migration process. The increasing of employment growth that unbalanced with the growth of opportunity also creates open unemployment and under unemployment at the origin. This fact caused frustration among those of productive age that pushed them to get a better alternative of theirown.
The fact also shows that localgovernmentfaced difficulties to put returnees in a clearposition in local development process. This was because there is no regulation that gives possibilities for returnees to involve in all of development process and policy implementation. Migrant participation in a whole development process, therefore, cannot be seen as a program made by government in order to give chance to the returnees directly involved.
The other facts show of migrant workers' contribution in local economic development. The increasing of economic activities and local treading, workers substitution from farm to non farm are the real phenomenon that can be seen as their contribution in the whole of development process At the macro level, rnigrans' contribution has created new opportunity to improve economic activities. This phenomenon may causes that specific group such as labor agents, and "calos" (middlemen) will dominate local capital.
It can't be denied, however, that the involvement of Sasaknese migrants creates a balance of local labor market, specifically in their origin that also create a new polarization based on classical reasons such as skills and training. Finally it cannot avoid that the polari;-.ation will create differentiation based on skill and working status. Furthermore, these facts will create broader opportunity and labor market competition in formal and informal sectors that motivate small and medium economic activities at the origin
Citizens Charter dan Reformasi Birokrasi
No full textParticipative, accountable, and travarentpublic service, which honors the rights and the dignity of the citizens, is one among other objectives to be realized by Indonesian bureaucrary as the consequence of the implementation of the autonomy polity. It means that Indonesia bureaucracy should implement new approach, which accommodates new values in providing public services to their costumers, as it is guided by goodgovernance principes.
Citizens Charter is one among other strategies which can be utilized to realize participative, accountable and travarentpublic services. This article is aimed to describe the pilot pr eject of the implementation of the Citizens Charter, which was sponsored by Population and Policy Studies Center Gadjah Mada University, in three municipalities, namely: Yogyakarta, Blitar, and Ambarawa. By describing the three cases, the author would like to show that the implementation of Citizens Charter was successfully improved the quality of public services
Penerapan AHP dalam Penentuan Prioritas Pembangunan: Kasus Jawa Timur dan Jawa Tengah
No full textin proces
Transformasi Spirit Enterpreneural (Kewirausahaan) Menuj Good Governance
No full textBAPPEDA at regency/city in local autonomy has important position and very strategic. It caused all of the planning process and development in local governmentprocessed 6y that body. Because of that it's very important if BAPPEDA at regency/ city performance need to improve, base on it's mandate, vision and mission.
The same as condition at BAPPEDA Ponorogo regency in local autonomy era will always try to improve has performance as a professional planner development institution project stamp. It means BAPPEDA have already worked yet as a professionalplanner institution.
This describe about how is the strategy to increase BAPPEDA Ponorogo regenvg performance. Base on research which is use strategic management concept, writer did strategic management analysis strategic issue identification and finally range the strategies.
SWOT model analysis explain thet there are problems become strategic issue all at once with are need to notice and hadling quickly and accurately to increase BAPPEDA Ponorogo regency
Memahami Problema Kebijakan Telemanika
No full textThe art changing and development of the information technologies, mainly Internet, have to be responded quickly by Indonesian government bypreparing a set of new policies to reduce its negative impacts. This idea is driven by the fact that many problems experienced by the Internet users, so far, cannot be solved by the laws and regulations which already existed before i.e. LawNo 36/1999 andNo. 9/ 1999. Therefore, the author suggests in this article that more pressures and intensive political lobby are needed to convince the DPR that it is very urgent to take immediate action i.e. to discuss the Tekmatika bill and then legalize it to become the law
SPM Bidang Kesehatan: Kasus Kabupaten Kulon Progo
No full textThe Minimum Service Standard is a benchmark to measure (assess) the performance of the Local Governments in providing the basic services to the public as the obligatory function of the Local Governments. In addition to this standard, Local Governments in fact have been given autonomy to set up their own benchmark to measure the performance of the additional services, which they deliver to thepublic.
The Minimum Service Standards should be dynamic and should be reviewed and updated from time to time according to the change of the regional needs and capacities. The dynamic then is reflected in the improvement of the level of performance of the basic services delivered to the public (the minimum service targets), which will be achieved evegyear by the Local Governments.
The Minimum Service Standard is different from the Technical Standard In health, for example, the Minimum Service Standard is defined as to provide immunization to 80% of the total children, while the technical standard will specify the number of doses of each antigen, e.g., BCG, OPV, DP7; Measles and Hepatitis, and the ages of the children who should be registered. The Concept of Minimum Service Standard in health for the Local Government of Kulon Progo in this article is defined as how to usefunds obtained from various sources, both from central as well as local, to provide basic health services to thepublic
Telaah Kritis Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia
No full textThe regional autonomy policy based on Law No. 22/1999 and Law No. 25/1999 is intended to cope with problems of national disintegration of Indonesia. However, during the implementation of this policy, several constraints appear. The first is economic constraint, and the second is political constraint. Economic constraints relates to the shift of local government paradigm from effectiveness and efficiency oriented policy to economic oriented policy, implying also to natural resources exploitation and to decrease of public services. Political constraint is due to excessive political powers of legislatives that are not supported by adequate human resources quality. This will lead to legislative authoritarianism, Therefore, the success of regional autonomy policy depends on the democratic central government that support law enforcement