JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES
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The Qur’ān and Woman’s Leadership Discourse in Indonesia: Modern Interpretation of QS. 4: 34
Get PDFThe interpretation of QS. 4: 34 gains a new popularity in modern era as it has been used and abused as one of the references in discussing gender discourse in Islam. The paper discusses it in relation to woman’s leadership in modern Indonesian context. Hard-liners’ perceptions such as that of Salafi’s interpretation is excluded in this discussion. It deserves another adequate discussion. The paper also restricts its discussion to the thoughts of Hamka, M. Quraish Shihab, Husein Muhammad, and of Ministry of Religious Affairs’ interpretation and treats them as exemplary of what is going on in the field of Qur’anic interpretation in this context. Using a descriptive-analytic method, this study deploys a library review technique in answering its question of the study, “how modern Muslim Indonesian scholars interpret the QS. 4: 34 in the context of democracy of Indonesia? The study concludes that they in deciphering the verse tend to adapt the demand of democracy but with a careful maintenance of the traditional wisdom.
Nahdhatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah\u27s Responses to the Religious Blasphemy in the Case of Non-Muslim Leader in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to examine how the ideological preferences of Islamic organizations such as Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah (MU) affect the understanding of the Quran. Using a descriptive analytic method, the author discusses how NU and MU respond to cases of blasphemy on the leadership of religion Indonesian non-Muslims. This article finds that understanding the Quranic text goes hand in hand with the understanding of the ideology of each organization. The performative function of the Quran will also work as it should depend on the understanding that has been established within an organization
Orientalist Criticism of the Hadith (Tracing Theory “The Spread of Isnad” Michael Allan Cook)
Get PDFMichael Cook sebagai seorang ilmuwan kelas dunia. Ia adalah seorang sejarawan berkebangsaan Inggris-Scotlandia. Selain menjadi pesohor, Cook juga seorang sarjana Sejarah Islam, maka dari itu, ia juga dikenal sebagai salah satu sejarawan Inggris yang mahsyur di kalangan orientalis yang fokus mengkaji tentang keislaman. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menganalisis ide-ide Cook tentang tautan umum dan proses teori penyebaran aplikasi isnad dalam fenomena Kritik sanad Yang selalu menjadi perdebadatan dikalangan para pengkaji hadist adalah Keaslian sanad. Hal Ini terkait erat dengan fenomena "Common Link" yang banyak Cendekiawan Barat mengkaji tentang Hadis terkait dengan penelitian mereka . Dari Fenomena tersebut, ini menarik untuk dikaji. Berdasarkan hasil dari kajian penelitian ini, Cook membawa sudut pandang berbeda dalam fenomena Common Link yang dituangkan pada kritiknya terhadap teori Schachtian. Untuk Cook, ada dua poin penting yang terkait dengan Common Link. Pertama, Tautan Umum tidak bisa dibenarkan sebagai pemalsu hadis. Itu karena Common Link ke beberapa exctent adalah karya teknik dari narator lain (periwayat). Kedua, Common Link tidak dapat menjadi dasar penanggalan hadis
Ahruf Sab’ah: Sejarah dan Eksistensinya
Get PDFOne of the miracles of the Quran is its relevance in every era and time, in the early days of Islam the Arabs had different languages and dialects, even though the message of the Quran can still be conveyed and understood by all Arabs, this is because the Qur\u27an was revealed with sab’ah ahruf, this paper will discuss the history of ahruf sab’ah and their current existence. Using the literature study this paper concludes that the Quran was revealed with seven harf which were all true and derived from Allah, and during the ‘uthmānī leadership all manuscripts were uniformed with one harf, namely the Manuscripts of uthmānī and all other Manuscripts were burned, then the science of qirā’ah developed which is a variant way to read the harf of the Quran, therefore the existence of ahruf sab’ah is no longer present, but the science of qirā’ah still exists today
AYAT-AYAT TAUHID TERHADAP BUDAYA PEMELIHARAAN KERIS DI JAWA (STUDI KASUS BUKU MT ARIFIN)
Get PDFThis paper discusses the tawheed verses on the culture of keris maintenance in Java. The Javanese, considering the kris as a result of the process of creation, taste, intention, and work. Keris is a special weapon of the Javanese tribe and also as a weapon of ancestral relics to be preserved. Ancient keris function is as a weapon used to puncture at close range. The existence of kris, other than as a piercer weapon as well as a high value of artwork. So there is a change of perception in a keris is certainly there and become a separate phenomenon for the community. MT Arifin is a Javanese society of Islam from the Muhammadiyah group who believe the existence of a keris. He often saw his grandfather meram (bathing) the keris in suro month (Muharram), from where the beginning of his knowledge of the kris. MT Arifin is a Muslim from Muhammadiyah group who understands keris and expert in the science of pemberisan, besides he is also a political and military observer. Muhammadiyah is a group that strongly opposes the existence of tahayyul, bid\u27ah, and khurafat. The results showed that the keris is a typical weapon of the Javanese as evidenced by several temples on the island of Java. The temples on the island of Java some of them found an embossed image that describes the existence of a keris-shaped weapon. The function of the current keris is as a collection of objects that contain the meaning of pasemon (story). The benefits of a kris according to the Islamic view are as a means of protecting themselves from threats
QAWA’ID USHULIYYAH TASYRI’IYYAH SEBAGAI PRINSIP DASAR DALAM MEMAHAMI TEKS AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS
No full textThe sacredness of texts of Islamic law sources, Qur\u27an and Sunna, as holy texts and the ability of both in facing every evolving dynamics of human life really get the endurance examination today. On the one side, strict rules are necessary to keep the texts holy. At the same time, the rule could not limit the creativity of human thought which from the beginning was presented as God’s greatest gift for human beings. Qawa>’id Us}u>liyyah Tasyri>’iyyah in discourse of Us}u>l al-Fiqh comes in order to maintain holiness of the texts and fulfill human needs at the same time
Al-Shafi\u27i\u27s Perspective on the Method of Resolving the Conflicting Hadiths
No full textThis article describes the method solution of the maqbul hadith against one another (mukhtalif), which is hadith authenticity or goodwill looks opposite each other authentic hadith or other hadan. However, the meaning of the hadiths it\u27s not the opposite, because with each other on the principle can be solved by: First, compromise trying to collect both, until he lost his match. Second, the goal is to find where between the two hadiths that came first, and where it comes from then. Then the hadith came over first it must be deduced by the hadith who came later. Third, Tarjih is doing research on which powerful hadith neither his nor his eyes, for targeted. A powerful hadith is called a hadith rajih, while the target is called crushed. The solution is according to al-Shafi\u27i
Al-Qur’ān dan Ketahanan Keluarga: Studi Kasus di Lembaga Konsultasi Keluarga PERSISTRI (Persatuan Islam Istri)
Get PDFAl-Qur’ān has provided an ideal family description which is categorized as having to fulfill the elements of sakīnah, mawaddah, and rahmah. Therefore, the idea of family resilience emerged as a response to existing family problems. The changing era from time to time has been influencing the concept and practice of ideal family. This transformation brings about either negative or positive impact to family live. This became the Persistri\u27s motivation to participate in overcoming family problems while maintaining and applying the teachings of the Qur’ān. The purpose of this study is to explore the Persistri\u27s way of overcoming family problems and to explore the concept of family resilience in the version of the Persistri which is based on the verses of the Qur’ān. The research method used is qualitative with data collection based on the results of interviews and observations. This study finds that the existence of the Persistri is helpfull for societies, especially its members in dealing with family problem, the role of persistri in this case lies in its participation in streghtening the resilience of family, in which it is expected by Muslims and the government
Kebebasan Kehendak Manusia: Studi Kasus Penafsiran Bintu Shāṭī
Get PDFThis study discusses the contribution of Arent Jan Wensinck in the science of takhrīj Hadith. Using the literature study method, this paper Arent Jan Wensinck contribution was in the science of takhrīj Hadith. Through searching the data contained in books, journals related to the topic, this study finds that Arent’s concept about the index of Hadith helps reviewer and users to find the intended hadith easier and faster
Menelaah Living Qur’an-Hadis Akad Jual Beli Pada Masyarakat Kuala Tungkal Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Propinsi Jambi
Get PDFPelafalan akad jual beli dengan lisan secara jahr penulis temukan sangat marak dipraktekkan di pasar tradisional maupun warung-warung dan segala macam transaksi jual beli yang ada di wilayah Kuala Tungkal Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Propinsi Jambi. Praktek ini terutama dilakukan oleh generasi tua. Praktek yang sama hampir tidak penulis temukan di Kabupaten lain di wilayah Propinsi Jambi kecuali pelakunya orang dari Kuala Tungkal. Oleh karena itu, riset ini akan mengeksplorasi tentang living Quran-Hadis akad jual beli pada masyarakat Kuala Tungkal dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui tahapan yakni observasi dan wawancara. Hasil riset menemukan bahwa living Quran-Hadis tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tradisi keagamaan yang kuat di kalangan masyarakat di mana mayoritas adalah pengamal ajaran tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsabandiyah