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Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak dengan Autism
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Relationship Parenting of Parents on Growth and Development of Children with Autism
Background: Autism is a developmental disorder of the nervous system to someone who is mostly caused by heredity and sometimes have been detected since the baby is 6 months old. Parenting parents are also needed in the stage of growth and development, for the most time interaction of children with autism in the family. Parents act as a stimulator of growth and development of children with autism.
Methods: the cross-sectional study, with bivariate Spearman rho test. the number of samples of 84 children with autism and their parents in the city of Palangka Raya, sampling with purposive sampling techniques, data collection using observation sheets, questionnaires and WHO Anthro software plus 2011.
Results: The pattern of the highest parenting, parenting democratic (84.5%), permissive parenting (8.3%), parenting authoritative (7.1%). The nutritional status of children with autism is the highest percentage of normal nutritional status (53.6%), the nutritional status of obese (21.4%), the nutritional status of obesity (17.9%), nutritional status and very thin respectively at (3.6%). Cognitive level autism, the highest percentage increase cognitive level (73.8%), and the degree of cognitive and equipment (26.2%). There is a significant relationship with parenting parents with nutritional status of children with autism, where the value of Ï 0.008> α 0.01. There is a relationship between parenting significant mother with autism Ï cognitive level of 0.001> α 0.01.
Conclusion: It should be investigated other factors that cause nutritional status of children with autism can become obese even there is a very thin, so that even children with autism have to diet gluten and casein, as a condition of early treatment of children with autism, they can still have a normal nutritional status, and did not experience obesity due to food composition that is not observed. Parents need to determine the appropriate parenting as a medium of interaction with autistic children, because children with autism who have problems communicating will be difficult to receive information from the environment as, which means it will be difficult to increase the cognitive learning and would be difficult anyway receive the diet as a non-medical treatment of children with autism.
Keywords: Pattern foster parent, cognitive, nutritional status, children with autism
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak dengan Autism
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Autism adalah kelainan perkembangan sistem saraf pada seseorang yang kebanyakan diakibatkan oleh faktor hereditas dan kadang-kadang telah dapat dideteksi sejak bayi berusia 6 bulan. Pola asuh orangtua juga sangat dibutuhkan dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, karena waktu terbanyak interaksi anak autis ada dalam keluarga. Orangtua berperan sebagai stimulator pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak autis.
Metode: Desain penelitian cross sectional, dengan uji bivariat dengan Spearman rho. jumlah sampel 84 anak autism dan orangtua mereka di Kota Palangka Raya, pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik sampling purposive, pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi, kuesioner dan software Anthro WHO Plus 2011.
Hasil: Pola asuh orangtua yang tertinggi, pola asuh demokratis (84,5%), pola asuh permisif (8,3%), pola asuh ototriter (7,1 %). Status gizi pada anak autism persentase tertinggi adalah status gizi normal (53,6%), status gizi gemuk (21,4%), status gizi obesitas (17,9%), status gizi kurus dan sangat kurus masing-masing sama (3,6%). Tingkat Kognitif anak autism, persentase tertinggi tingkat kognitifnya meningkat (73,8%), dan tingkat kognitif tetap (26,2%). Ada hubungan signifikan anatara pola asuh orangtua dengan status gizi anak autism, dimana nilai Ï 0,008 > α 0,01. Ada hubungan signifakan antara pola asuh ibu dengan tingkat kognitif anak autism Ï 0,001 > α 0,01.
Kesimpulan: Perlu diteliti lagi faktor lainnya yang menyebabkan status gizi anak autis dapat menjadi obesitas bahkan ada yang sangat kurus, sehingga walaupun anak autism harus diet glutein dan casein, sebagai syarat awal terapi anak autis, mereka tetap dapat memiliki status gizi normal, serta tidak mengalami obesitas akibat komposisi makanan yang tidak diperhatikan. Orangtua perlu menentukan pola asuh yang tepat sebagai media interaksi yang dengan anak autis, karena anak autism yang mengalami hambatan berkomunikasi akan sulit untuk menerima informasi dari lingungan, yang artinya akan sulit untuk meningkat kognitifnya dalam proses belajar dan akan sulit pula menerima pengaturan diet sebagai non medikamentosa terapi anak autis.
Kata kunci: Pola asuh orangtua, kognitif, status gizi, anak autism
 
Determinan Kunjungan Anak Bawah Lima Tahun Ke Posyandu Di Kelurahan Pusaran Kecamatan Enok Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
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A visit to Posyandu toddler is the coming to Posyandu toddler to get health care. The participation rate of maternal health check babies to Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) is still low. Riau Province has not reached the target Strategic Plan which is only 64.52% of the target of 80%. IHC D / S in District Inhil (Indragiri Hilir) decrease from 2013 to 2014, ie from 50.4% to 50.3%. The aim of research to determine the factors associated with a visit to Posyandu toddler in the Village Puskesmas Enok Maelstrom Indragiri Hilir. This study uses a quantitative method with cross-sectional design. The population is all the mothers who have children aged between 12-59 months in the Maelstrom Village Puskesmas Posyandu Enok Indragiri Hilir. The number of samples in this study were 63 mothers. Techniques of sampling using a set number of samples based on sampling techniques stratifiet proportional random sampling. The results showed that the study (p = 0.042, POR = 3.333), occupation (p = 0.016, POR = 4.154), the role of volunteers (p = 0.004, POR = 6.028), and knowledge (p = 0.029, POR = 3.682) was associated with a visit to Posyandu toddler. While age (Ï = 1.000), income (p = 0.247) health facilities (p = 0.320) there was no correlation with a visit to Posyandu toddler. Conclusions are variable relationship education, employment, the role of cadres, and knowledge of the toddler visit to neighborhood health center in the Village Maelstrom Enok Indragiri Hilir Subdistrict.
Keyword : Visitst to the Posyandu in the Work Area Kelurahan Pusaran Kecamatan Enok Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir 2015
Kunjungan balita ke Posyandu adalah datangnya balita ke Posyandu untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Tingkat partisipasi ibu memeriksakan kesehatan balitanya ke Pos Pelayanan Kesehatan Terpadu (Posyandu) masih rendah. Provinsi Riau belum mencapai target Renstra yaitu hanya 64,52% dari target 80%. Posyandu D/S di Kabupaten Inhil (Indragiri Hilir) adanya penurunan dari tahun 2013 ke tahun 2014 yaitu dari 50,4% menjadi 50,3%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan balita ke Posyandu di Kelurahan Pusaran Puskesmas Enok Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita berusia antara 12-59 bulan di Posyandu Kelurahan Pusaran Puskesmas Enok Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 63 orang ibu balita. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan menetapkan jumlah sampel berdasarkan teknik sampling proportional stratifiet random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (p=0,042, POR=3,333), pekerjaan (p=0,016, POR=4,154), peran kader (p=0,004, POR=6,028), dan pengetahuan (p=0,029, POR=3,682) berhubungan dengan kunjungan balita ke Posyandu. Sedangkan umur (Ï=1,000), pendapatan (p=0,247) fasilitas kesehatan (p=0,320) tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kunjungan balita ke Posyandu. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, peran kader, dan pengetahuan terhadap kunjungan balita ke posyandu di Kelurahan Pusaran Kecamatan Enok Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Kata Kunci : Kunjungan Balita, Posyandu, Inhil
 
EFEKTIFITAS RENDAM KAKI MENGGUNAKAN AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016
No full textHypertension is a heart and blood vessels disease that is manifested by rising blood pressure. Untreated hypertension will lead to complication such as stroke and heart failure. Soak feet warm water is one of the complementary therapy that can reduce blood pressure. The purpose of this research is to ï¬nd out the effecveness of soak feet warm water therapy to reduce blood pressure in the elderly. This research was a quantave by using the pre-experimental design and pretest and posest approach. The Sample were elderly with hypertension in working area of Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. The sampling technique was used purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were used observation and measuring blood pressure by using sphignomanometer. The data analyzed was used Wilcoxon test. The Results showed that generally elderly with hypertension were on stage II. Stasc result showed that mean blood pressure post soak feet warm water therapy was 74,00 and standard deviaon was 5, 026, with the sistolic P value was 0.000 (<0.05) and diastolic P value was 0.000 (<0.05). So, it could be stated that soak feet warm water therapy effecve to reduce blood pressure in elderly. It is recommended to elderly with hypertension to always controlling their blood pressure, if there is a rising of blood pressure they could using soak feet warm water therapy to treat hypertension as a complementary therapy, cheap and easy to do indenpendently.Hipertensi adalah penyakit kelainan jantung dan pembuluh darah yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Peningkatan tekanan darah yang tidak ditangani akan menyebabkan komplikasi seperti stroke dan gagal jantung. Rendam kaki air hangat merupakan salah satu terapi komlementer yang bisa menurunkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre Eksperimental pretest dan posttest desaign. Sampel adalah lansia penderita hiperetnsi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga kota Pekanbaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dengan cara observasi menggunakan Thermometer Air. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon Test. Hasil pengkajian sebelum dilakukan terapi sebagian besar lansia mengalami hipertensi stadium II. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan bahwa nilai P value sistol yaitu 0,000 (< 0,05) dan P value diastol yaitu 0,000 (<0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak. Terapi rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru. Diharapkan kepada lansia untuk selalu mengontrol tekanan darah, jika terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah dapat menggunakan terapi rendam kaki air hangat dalam mengatasi hipertensi yang dialami, sebagai bentuk terapi komplementer yang murah dan mudah dilakukan secara mandir
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Karyawan Tentang Radiasi Di PT. PLN PLTD/G Teluk Lembu Pekanbaru
Get PDFRadiasi adalah suatu perambatan energi dari sumber energi kelingkungannya tanpa membutuhkan perantara.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap karyawan terhadap radiasi. Desain ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini diakukan pada bulan Februari di PT. PLN PLTD/G Teluk Lembu Pekanbaru. Data primer diperoleh dari populasi 55 responden dengan sample 55 renponden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuosioner, data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi diikuti dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan spss chisquare disajikan dengan software spss. Hasil survei menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden berpengetahuan baik dengan sikap positif sebanyak 15 responden (62,5%). Dari hasil uji chisquare diketahui nilai Ï value (0,003) < nilai α (0,05) berarti ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap karyawan tentang radiasi PT. PLN PLTD/G Teluk Lembu Pekanbaru. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat terus menambah informasi dan menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Implementasi Program Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Gizi Buruk Pada Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas Siak Hulu III
Get PDFPrevention and tackling malnutrition is an effort to anticipate potential problem of malnutrition before incident malnutrition and combat cases of malnutrition has happebed. Puskesmas Siak Hulu III has happened malnutrished cases for three years successive.
The aim of this research is aware of the problem of malnutrition program of prevention and tacking Puskesmas Siak Hulu III the program implementation so far, and wich has operated community health center. The reseach a qualitative method being used.
This research executed in june until july 2015. An analysis of the data done is analysis before in the feald, during analysis in the field, and analysis of after in a fieldwork constisting of an analysis of the domain, taxonomic analysis, componencial analysis and the theme of it’s cultural analysis. Informants in this research is 8 of a person taken based in the principle of sufficiency (Adequasy).
The research result obtained important themes of human resources, financing system, as well as advice remains a big problem in achieving the program. Most being considerate in the research is not stead a source of the national budget in the form of vehicle operational cost calculation in the program implementation. While the implementation of the program against the technical level is still experiencing a sumber of problems that could actualy be solved well namely coordination between health workers (midwives) cadres parents with toddkers and of health worker was recommended to all community health center head, the program nutrition and holders the village midwives priority heath to be more effort to promote compared with the effort to curative is cases of malnutrition.Pencegahan dan penanggulangan gizi buruk merupakan upaya mengantisipasi potensi masalah gizi sebelum kejadian gizi buruk dan menanggulangi kasus gizi buruk yang telah terjadi. Di puskesmas siak hulu III telah terjadi kasus gizi buruk selama tiga tahun berturut.
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya masalah dalam program pencegahan dan penanggulangan gizi buruk di Puskesmas Siak Hulu III dan sejauh mana implementasi program yang telah dijalankan puskesmas. Penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni s/d Juli 2015. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisa sebelum di lapangan, analisa selama di lapangan, dan analisa setelah di lapangan yang terdiri dari analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial, dan analisis tema kultural. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang yang diambil berdasarkan prinsip kecukupan (adequacy).
Hasil penelitian diperoleh tema-tema penting yaitu : Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), sistem pembiayaan, serta saran masih menjadi masalah dalam upaya pencapaian program. Menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian adalah tidak dimanfaatkanya sumber dana APBN dalam bentuk BOK dalam pelaksanaan program, sedangkan implementasi program pada tingkat teknis masih mengalami beberapa kendala yang seharusnya dapat diselesaikan dengan baik yakni koordinasi antar petugas kesehatan (bidan) dengan kader serta orang tua balita. Disarankan kepada seluruh tenaga kesehatan (kepala puskesmas, pemegang program gizi dan bidan desa) agar lebih memperioritaskan upaya promosi kesehatan dibandingkan dengan upaya kuratif terhadap kasus gizi buruk
EFEKTIFITAS METODE CERAMAH DAN DISKUSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ANAK KELAS IV TENTANG CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DI SDN 044 PEKANBARU
No full textHand washing with soap (ctps) is a sanitary by cleaning hand use of water and soap to break the cycle of germs. In sdn 044 are already available the sinks but rarely see students do hand washing after doing activities at recess at school. The purpose of skripsi is knowing the effectiveness of methods lectures and discussion on increased knowledge fourth graders about hand washing with soap in sdn 044 pekanbaru 2016 year.
Research methodology this is quasi experiment with the design the research uses one group pre-test post-test.The population was all children class 4.Samples from 68 people.Technique sampling in census. The analysis used is univariat and bivariat by test willcoxon and mann-whitney, a measuring instrument used is kuisioner and data processing using computerized.
The research results show effective by using the method lectures on increasing the knowledge of respondents for CTPS after is given information with the results of P value = 0,0001 < 0,05, Effective by using the method discussion on increasing the knowledge of respondents for CTPS after is given information with the result P value = 0,0001 < 0,05, There is a difference in average score knowledge was after is given information either by a method of lectures and discussion method used , where the mean rank with the methods 41,65 discussion that is larger than the value of the mean rank with the methods namely 27.35 lectures with P value =0,002 < 0,05.
Advised For the schools should use of discussion to provide information health and conduct empowerment with advocacy for students to the and equipment support the activities clean and healthy behaviors particularly the activities hand washing with soap
Background: Hand washing with soap ( ctps ) is a sanitary by cleaning hand use of water and soap to break the cycle of germs. In sdn 044 are already available the sinks but rarely see students do hand washing after doing activities at recess at school. The purpose of skripsi is knowing the effectiveness of methods lectures and discussion on increased knowledge fourth graders about hand washing with soap in sdn 044 pekanbaru 2016 year.
Methods: Research methodology this is quasi experiment with the design the research uses one group pre-test post-test.The population was all children class 4.Samples from 68 people.Technique sampling in census. The analysis used is univariat and bivariat by test willcoxon and mann-whitney, a measuring instrument used is kuisioner and data processing using computerized.Cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) adalah tindakan sanitasi membersihkan tangan menggunakan air dan sabun untuk memutuskan mata rantai kuman.Di SDN 044 sudah tersedia tempat cuci tangan namun jarang sekali melihat siswa melakukan cuci tangan setelah melakukan aktifitas saat jam istirahat di sekolah. Tujuan skripsi ini utuk mengetahui efektifitas metode ceramah dan diskusi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak kelas IV tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun di SDN 044 Pekanbaru Tahun 2016.
Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan desain penelitian menggunakan one group pre-test post-test. Populasinya adalah seluruh anak kelas IV. Sampel sebanyak 68 orang. Tekhnik sampling secara sensus. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Willcoxon dan Mann-whitney, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektif dengan menggunakan metode ceramah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang CTPS sesudah diberikan informasi dengan hasil P value = 0,0001 < 0,05, efektif dengan menggunakan metode diskusi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang CTPS sesudah diberikan informasi dengan hasil P value = 0,0001 < 0,05, ada perbedaan rerata nilai pengetahuan responden sesudah diberikan informasi baik dengan metode ceramah maupun metode diskusi, dimana Mean Rank dengan metode diskusi yaitu 41,65 lebih besar nilainya dibandingkan Mean Rank dengan metode ceramah yaitu 27.35 dengan P value =0,002 < 0,05.
Disarankan bagi Pihak sekolah hendaknya menggunakan metode diskusi untuk memberikan informasi kesehatan serta melakukan pemberdayaan dan advokasi kepada wali murid agar tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang kegiatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terutama untuk kegiatan cuci tangan pakai sabun
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ketidaktahuan Ibu Tentang Tanda Bahaya Risiko Kehamilan
No full textBased on the data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas, 2012) stated that only 44% of expectant mothers who knew about the danger signs of pregnancy. Several factors that influence the ignorance of the mother of a danger sign of the pregnancy is education, a job, age, interest, experience, culture the surrounding environment, and information. On the other hand, there were only 23% of the complicated cases that got the health care services. Based on the data from City Health Care Department of Pekanbaru in January – March 2014 showed that there were 24.964 of expectant mothers who visit the Community Health Centre in Pekanbaruand there were 1.194 of them who were indicated as high-risk pregnancy. The Community Health Centre in Rumbaihad the highest number of it, there were 238 cases (19%) from 1.196 expectant mothers. This research aimed to know the factors related to the ignorance of expectant mothers about high-risk pregnancy in RumbaiPekanbaru year 2015. This research uses quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The data are collected by using questionnaire. The population in January-March 2014 was 1.196 expectant mothers who were indicated as high-risk pregnancy and the sample are 160 expectant mothers, by using Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis used in this research is univariat analysis to discover the frequency of distribution and bivariate analysis by using chi-square. to see the relationship variable devenden and variable indevenden The result showed that there is a correlation between the age and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 20,8), job and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 134,7), source of information and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 0,120), experience and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 0,052). Based on the research, can be suggested that the mothers’ cognition need to be improved by doing counseling and spreading information about the danger signs of pregnancy in Community Health Centre Rumbai.
Keywords : ignorance, danger signs of pregnancy, Community Health Centre RumbaiBased on the data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas, 2012) stated that only 44% of expectant mothers who knew about the danger signs of pregnancy. Several factors that influence the ignorance of the mother of a danger sign of the pregnancy is education, a job, age, interest, experience, culture the surrounding environment, and information. On the other hand, there were only 23% of the complicated cases that got the health care services. Based on the data from City Health Care Department of Pekanbaru in January – March 2014 showed that there were 24.964 of expectant mothers who visit the Community Health Centre in Pekanbaruand there were 1.194 of them who were indicated as high-risk pregnancy. The Community Health Centre in Rumbaihad the highest number of it, there were 238 cases (19%) from 1.196 expectant mothers. This research aimed to know the factors related to the ignorance of expectant mothers about high-risk pregnancy in RumbaiPekanbaru year 2015. This research uses quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The data are collected by using questionnaire. The population in January-March 2014 was 1.196 expectant mothers who were indicated as high-risk pregnancy and the sample are 160 expectant mothers, by using Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis used in this research is univariat analysis to discover the frequency of distribution and bivariate analysis by using chi-square. to see the relationship variable devenden and variable indevenden The result showed that there is a correlation between the age and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 20,8), job and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 134,7), source of information and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 0,120), experience and mothers’ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 0,052). Based on the research, can be suggested that the mothers’ cognition need to be improved by doing counseling and spreading information about the danger signs of pregnancy in Community Health Centre Rumbai.
Keywords : ignorance, danger signs of pregnancy, Community Health Centre Rumba
Pengetahuan Ibu Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di PAUD Islam Cerliana Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2016
Get PDFToilet training to children is an effort to train the children to be able to control the urinate and defecate process. Toilet training can conduct to children on 18 months-2 years old. In this training, children needs preparation physically, psychologically and intellectually, So children expected to be able to control the urinate and defecate by them selves. The study aims is to find out the correlation between knowledge, education level, occupation and mother’s ages with the implementation of toilet training to children. This was a quantative analytical study with cross sectional approach. The samples were 41 respondents in early childhood Cerliana Islam. The sampling was used saturated sampling techniques. The data collection was used quesonnaires. The data analyze was an univariate and bivariate with chi-square test at the 95% confidence level used a computer program. The results showed. There was a significant correlation between mother’s knowledge (p = 0.00), with the implementation of toilet training in children aged 3-5 years in early childhood Islam Cerliana Pekanbaru. It is recommended to mother to train their children to urinate and defecate in the toilet early. The other side, it is recommended to school especially teachers to teach toilet training early to children by avoid the use of diapers.Toilet training pada anak merupakan suatu usaha untuk melatih anak agar mampu mengontrol dalam melakukan buang air kecil dan buang air besar. Toilet training ini dapat berlangsung pada fase kehidupan anak yaitu umur 18 bulan-2 tahun. Dalam melakukan latihan buang air kecil dan besar pada anak membutuhkan persiapan baik secara fisik, psikologis maupun secara intelektual, melalui persiapan tersebut diharapkan anak mampu mengontrol buang air besar atau kecil secara sendiri.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 41 responden di PAUD Islam Cerliana. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data univariat dan bivariate.
Hasil penelitian di uji secara statistik dengan uji chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 % menggunakan program komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,00), dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, umur ibu, dan lingkungan dengan pelaksanaan toilet training pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di PAUD Islam Cerliana Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2016.
Diharapkan kepada ibu untuk melatih anak agar BAK dan BAB ditoilet sejak dini. Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah khususnya para guru untuk mengajarkan toilet training sejak dini pada anak dan menghindari penggunaan diapers pada anak
Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Stadium Penyakit Kanker Payudara Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy Berbasis Android
Get PDFBreast cancer treatable while still stadium early. The first step in the treatment of disease breast cancer is detection by true that symptoms appearing on the body patient is really cancer cells. Stadium cancer is the result of diagnostic by physicians so that ease in understanding for patients . On this research used fuzzy logic as a method that helps in making the support system of decision in determining stadium breast cancer. today much android applications are made in the provision of information in the field of health. By combining knowledge in the health sector , fuzzy logic and android is expected to become an application latest supporters of intelligible decision by many people on the health sector. The support system decision stadium disease breast cancer using fuzzy logic android based was designed . We can conclude that the application apply calculation based on fuzzy logic method sugeno and has been tested by calculation on matlab and manually.Kanker payudara dapat lebih mudah diatasi saat masih stadium dini. Langkah awal dari pengobatan kanker payudara adalah dengan mendeteksi apakah gejala yang muncul pada tubuh pasien benar-benar merupakan sel kanker. Stadium kanker adalah hasil diagnosis dari fisikawan medis sehingga memudahkan pemahaman tentang penyakit pasien. Pada penelitian ini digunakan Fuzzy Logic sebagai metode yang membantu pada sistem pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan stadium kanker payudara. Saat ini banyak aplikasi android yang dibuat sebagai penyedia informasi di bidang kesehatan. Penggabungan ilmu di bidang kesehatan. Fuzzy logic dan android diharapkan menjadi sebuah aplikasi mutakhir dalam membuat keputusan di bidang kesehatan. Sistem pendukung keputusan stadium kanker payudara telah dirancang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat mengkalkulasi berdasarkan fuzzy logic metode Sugeno dan telah di uji baik secara penghitungan pada matlab maupun manual
